Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FHA. Shibly
Lecturer in IT
South Eastern University of Sri Lanka
TEACHING STYLES
SCENARIO ONE
The teacher was:
Presenting facts without a context
Doing the majority of the talking
Directing the students every move
Supplying most of the answers
Not discussing his/her thought processes out loud
The student felt:
Interrogated
Bored
Not challenged
Lost
TEACHING STYLES
SCENARIO TWO
The teacher was:
Drawing on students experience
Coaching the students towards finding the answers
Modeling thought processes, rather than presenting facts
Validating all students suggestions
The student felt:
Involved
Curious
Amused
Capable of Participating
Engaged
Student-Centered Learning
Student-Centered Learning focuses attention
on what the student is learning, how the
student is learning, the conditions under
which the student is learning, whether the
student is retaining and applying the learning,
and how current learning positions the
student for future learning.
We have tended to assume that learning was
an automatic, inevitable outcome of good
teaching and we focused on the development
of our teaching skills.
Student-Centered Learning
The path to good teaching can be much easier
to navigate when we view students as our
traveling companions.
The more we know about them and how they
learn, the more likely we are to experience the
joy of teaching.
Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Students passively receive information.
Student-Centered
Students are actively involved.
Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Knowledge is transmitted from professor to
student.
Learner-Centered
Students construct knowledge through gathering
and synthesizing information and integrating it
with the general skills of inquiry, communication,
critical thinking, and problem solving.
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