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DatabaseManagementSystemSet10|Questions&Answers

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DATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSET10

DatabaseManagementSystem
Questions91To100

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1.ComputerSystemArchitecture(40)
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91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

Adatabasemanagementsoftware(DBMS)includes
(a) Automatedtools(CASE)usedtodesigndatabasesandapplication
programs
(b) Asoftwareapplicationthatisusedtodefine,create,maintainand
providecontrolledaccesstouserdatabases
(c) Applicationprogramsthatareusedtoprovideinformationtousers
(d) Databasethatcontainsoccurrencesoflogicallyorganiseddataor
information
(e) Repositoryofmetadata,whichisacentralstorehouseforalldata
definitions,datarelationships,
screenandreportformatsandothersystemcomponents.
Makingachangetotheconceptualschemaofadatabasebutnot
affectingtheexistingexternalschemasisanexampleof
(a) Physicaldataindependence
(b) ConcurrencyControl
(c) Logicaldataindependence
(d) Functionaldependency
(e) IntegrityControl.
IfKisaforeignkeyinarelationR1,then
(a) EverytupleofR1hasadistinctvalueforK
(b) KcannothaveanullvaluefortuplesinR1
(c) Kisakeyforsomeotherrelation
(d) KisaPrimarykeyforR1
(e) KisaCompositekeyforR1.
Whichofthefollowingconceptisapplicablewithrespectto2NF?
(a) Fullfunctionaldependency
(b) Partialdependency
(c) Transitivedependency
(d) Nontransitivedependency
(e) Dataindependence.
Considerthefollowingrelation:
Attribute1
Attribute2
Attribute3
Attribute4
Attribute5
A1
B2
C1
D4
E3
A3
B2
C3
D2
E4
A1
B3
C1
D1
E2
A2
B4
C1
D4
E5
Whatarethefunctionaldependencieswhichapplytotheabove
relation?
(a) Attribute1Attribute3
(b) Attribute4Attribute5
(c) Attribute3Attribute5
(d) Attribute2Attribute1
(e) Attribute4Attribute2.
EmbeddedSQLmeans

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DatabaseManagementSystemSet10|Questions&Answers

97.

98.

99.

(a) UsingtheEMBEDkeywordinaSQLstatement
(b) WritingaSQLstatementtoretrievedatafrommorethanone
relation
(c) WritingSQLstatementswithincodeswritteninageneral
programminglanguage
(d) Specifyingaconditionandactiontobetakenincasethegiven
conditionissatisfiedinatrigger
(e) UsingSQLlanguageconstructslikerevokeandgrantrespectively
forrevokingandgrantingprivilegestousers.
In1978committeeproposedageneralizedframeworkfordatabase
systemsanditprovidesathree_levelarchitecture.Theofthe
architecturedefinesuserviewsofthedatabase.Thedefinesthe
physicalviewofthedatabase.Thedefinesthelogicalschemaofthe
database.
Whichofthefollowingsetissuitabletofilltheblanksintheabove
paragraph?
(a) i.ANSI/ARPANET
ii.ConceptualLevel
iii.ExternalLevel
iv.InternalLevel
(b) i.ANSI/SPARC
ii.ConceptualLevel
iii.ExternalLevel
iv.InternalLevel
(c) i..ANSI/ARPANET
ii.ExternalLevel
iii.InternalLevel
iv.ConceptualLevel
(d) i.ANSI/SPARC
ii.ExternalLevel
iii.InternalLevel
iv.ConceptualLevel
(e) i.W3C
ii.InternalLevel
iii.ExternalLevel
iv.ConceptualLevel.
ConsiderthefollowingERdiagramdepictingtherelationshipofan
employeeandsupervisor:

SoftwareEngineeringQuestions1to10
Set1Set2Set3Set4Set5Set6Set7Set81.
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WhatisthepossiblerelationiftheaboveERDismappedintoa
relationalmodel?
(a) Employee(EmpID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName))
(b) Employee(EmpID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName)}
(c) Supervision(EmpID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName),EmpID)
(d) Supervisor(SupervisorID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName),EmpID),{EmpID})
(e) Employee(EmpID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName),SupervisorID).
Selectthecorrectstatementfromthefollowingonpropernamingof
schemaconstructs:
(a) Entitytypenameappliestoalltheentitiesbelongingtothatentity
typeandthereforeapluralnameisselectedforentitytype
(b) Inthenarrativedescriptionofthedatabaserequirements,verbs
tendtoindicatethenamesof
relationshiptypes
(c) Thenounsarisingfromadatabaserequirementdescriptioncanbe
consideredasnamesofattributes
(d) Additionalnounswhichareappearinginthenarrativedescription

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DatabaseManagementSystemSet10|Questions&Answers

ofthedatabaserequirements
representtheweakentitytypenames
(e) Adjectiveswritteninthedatabaserequirementdescriptionhelpto
identifythepartialrelationshipsamongentities.
100.

ConsiderthefollowingtableobtainedusingStudentandInstructor
relations.
Fname
Lname
Ajith
Gamage
Sujith
Hewage
Kasun
Peiris
Whichrelationalalgebraoperationcouldhavebeenappliedonthepair
ofrelationsStudentandInstructortoobtaintheabovedata?
(a) StudentInstructor
(b) InstructorStudent
(c) StudentInstructor
(d) StudentInstructor
(e) InstructorStudent.

Answers
91.

Answer:(b)
Reason:Asoftwareapplicationthatisusedtodefine,create,
maintainandprovidecontrolledaccesstouserdatabases.
92. Answer:(c)
Reason:Logicaldataindependencereferstomakingachangetothe
conceptualschemaofadatabasebutnotaffectingtheexisting
externalschemas.
93. Answer:(c)
Reason:IfkisaforeignkeyinarelationR1,thenKisakeyforsome
otherrelation.
94. Answer:(a)
Reason:Fullfunctionaldependencyisapplicablewithrespectto
2NF.
95. Answer:(a)
Reason:Attribute1Attribute3aretheFunctionaldependencies
thatappliestothegivenrelation.
96. Answer:(c)
Reason:EmbeddedSQLreferstowritingSQLstatementswithin
codeswritteninageneralprogramminglanguage.
97. Answer:(d)
Reason:i).ANSI/SPARCii)ExternalLeveliii)InternalLeveliv)
ConceptualLevel
98. Answer:(e)
Reason:Employee(EmpID,BirthDate,Salary,Name(FirstName,
MiddleName,LastName),SupervisorID)isthepossiblerelationif
thegivenERDismappedintoarelationaldatamodel.
99. Answer:(b)
Reason:Inthenarrativedescriptionofthedatabaserequirements,
verbstendtoindicatethenamesofrelationshiptypes.
100. Answer:(e)
Reason:InstructorStudentistherelationalalgebraoperationthat
couldbeappliedonthepairofrelationsStudentandInstructorto
obtaintheabovedata.
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2comments:
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