Professional Documents
Culture Documents
45 /2014
Politeness
in English
TEK
A
D
O
D
matters
kieszonkowy
poradnik jzykowy
Language Guide
Politeness in English
Dear Readers,
Welcome to the 2nd English Matters language guide! This time we would like to acquaint you with words, phrases and expressions that are
used for exchanging courtesies. In the English language being polite
means much more than just saying thank you, sorry and excuse
me. Very often it requires forming long and complex sentences and
choosing an appropriate word for a specific context. So wed like to
encourage you to read our guide in order to be courteous in an English
way.
to acquaint sb with sth |zaznajomi kogo z czym
to exchange courtesies |wymienia uprzejmoci
appropriate |odpowiedni, stosowny
courteous |uprzejmy
English Matters45|2014
Saying Hello!
Greeting
Answer
Whats up?
Pretty good.
Nothing much.
Im doing well.
pleasure|przyjemno
English Matters45|2014
Saying Goodbye!
Goodbye!
Farewell!
Have agood day!
Take care!
Bye!
Bye bye!
See you soon!
Later!
See you later!
Talk to you later!
Catch you later!
Ciao!
See you tonight!
It was great to catch up!
Its been lovely to see you.
See you!
how come|jak to jest moliwe?
to hide|chowa si, ukrywa si
farewell |egnaj!
English Matters45|2014
See ya!
Bye for now!
Later, skater!
See you tomorrow!
Have alovely weekend!
Have anice evening!
Ive got to rush off!
Im really sorry, Ive got to dash!
Cheerio!
It was nice meeting you!
Accepting Thanks
Thats all right!
Youre welcome.
Dont mention it.
Not at all.
Its nothing.
My pleasure.
to rush off|pdzi, lecie
to dash|miga, popdzi
to appreciate sth |docenia co
youre welcome |nie ma za co
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English Matters45|2014
to burp|pot. bekn
mug|kubek
repetition|powtrzenie
hurriedly|szybko, prdko, w popiechu
crowd|tum
to step aside|odsuwa si na bok
to get in sbs way|zachodzi komu drog
English Matters45|2014
English Matters45|2014
Dialogues
A: How are you doing today?
B: Im fine. What about you?
A: Never better, thank you.
A: Hi, how are you doing?
B: Im doing well. How about you?
A: Im pretty good. Thanks for asking.
A: Bye, bye. Have anice evening.
B: Thanks. You, too!
Requests
Iwonder if Imight use your mobile phone.
Ishould /would be grateful if you could /would reply before January 5th.
Ishould /would appreciate it if you could /would reply before April 6th.
Do you think you could open the window?
Could you tell me how much it costs?
Would you mind locking the door when you leave?
Could you please open the door?
Could Ipossibly have another cup of tea?
Would you be so kind as to give me aride home?
Would you mind if Iput off sending you the file till tomorrow?
Is there any chance of you helping me with my luggage?
Would it be awfully inconvenient for you to give me alift home this evening?
English Matters45|2014
The Weather
When two Englishmen meet, their first talk is of the weather.
Samuel Johnson
English weather-speak is aform of greeting, the way the English start
aconversation. Contrary to apopular belief, the English are not obsessed
with weather. Conversation about the weather is treated as a simple
greeting, an ice-breaker or filler. The most important rule is then to continue the conversation. It must be areciprocal exchange of ideas. If you
dont want to sound rude, you must always agree with what the person
starting the conversation is saying. Even if you think that it isnt cold,
start your answer by agreeing with the previous speaker and later on add
that you like such weather or that it was colder yesterday.
Ooh, isnt it cold? Yes, although luckily, Itend not to notice the cold
much. Two days ago it was much colder than today, wasnt it?
Nice weather, isnt it?
Beautiful day, isnt it?
Can you believe all of this rain weve been having?
It looks like its going to snow.
contrary to sth|wbrew czemu
reciprocal|wzajemny
previous|poprzedni
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English Matters45|2014
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English Matters45|2014
Conditionals
Politeness can be expressed via the use of conditionals. In such
acase, will is used after if or inversion is used.
If you will wait for amoment, Ill go and ask the manager.
If you will excuse me, Ineed to bring more plates.
Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask.
Dont be late.
plate|talerz
to hesitate|zawaha si
to beat about the bush|owija w bawen, mwi ogrdkami
12
English Matters45|2014
Negative politeness
In order to make requests and sound polite, Native Speakers of English try to soften their statements by means of being indirect, using
phrases such as kind of or pretty close, or using impersonalization. For instance:
Were thinking of wearing formal clothes.
Iwas wondering if you could visit us on Friday.
We are going to start pretty close to eight oclock.
Disagreeing politely
Im afraid Idisagree.
Ibeg to differ.
Im not so sure about that.
Not necessarily.
Idont see it that way.
Isee what you mean but Im not at all convinced that
Yes, that may be true, but
Iunderstand what youre saying, but on the other hand ...
Isee what you mean, but
Yes, but on the other hand
Maybe, but dont you think
Ihear what youre saying, but the way Isee it
Irespectfully disagree.
True, but Im afraid Idisagree (with)
Iunderstand what youre saying, but if you ask me, Ithink
Iunderstand where youre coming from, but tend to think that
Irespect your point, but
Perhaps, but Icant help thinking that
Isounds interesting, but
Yes, but
Erm, well
Iknow, but
convinced|przekonany
13
English Matters45|2014
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English Matters45|2014
flamboyant|ekstrawagancki
to intervene|przeszkadza, wpada
w sowo
appropriate|odpowiedni, stosowny
15
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Espao
S,gracias
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Espaol? S, gracias
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