Professional Documents
Culture Documents
II-2008/2009
GL 3021
GEOLOGI TEKNIK
IAS-Sem.II-2008/2009
Siklus Batuan
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.. dengan
pelapukan?
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Climate
Morphology-Topography
Rock Properties
Weathering
Processes
Anthropogenic-Organic Activity
Groundwater
T i m e
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Pelapukan fisik/mekanik
Pelapukan kimia
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More stable
Higher weathering resistance
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Dearman, 1974
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Dearman, 1974
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Kering
Basah
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Klasifikasi Keteknikan
Batuan Lapuk
Klasifikasi keteknikan batuan lapuk
merupakan usaha untuk mengetahui
adanya urutan (sikuen) perubahan akibat
adanya proses pelapukan fisik/mekanik
dan kimia yang berperan dalam individu
atau kombinasinya, beserta informasi
sifat-sifat keteknikan pada masingmasing derajat pelapukannya.
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.. dengan
tanah ?
IAS-Sem.II-2008/2009
Geologists
Engineer
Soil Scientist
Soil
Soil
Regolith
(Soil)
Saprolite
Rock
Rock
Rock
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Size
Gravity
Ice
Water
Air
Various
Uniformly sorted
Sorting
Unsorted
Generally unsorted
Shape
Angular
Angular
Well rounded
Stratified surfaces
Gravel: rugose
surfaces.
Sand: smooth,
polished surface.
Silt: little effect.
Impact produces
frosted surfaces
Surface
texture
Stratified surfaces
F. G. Bell, 1981
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Simple indices
GSD, LL, PI
Classification
system
(language)
Estimate
engineering
properties
Use the
accumulated
experience
Achieve
engineering
purposes
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SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS
Geologic Soil Classification System
Agronomic Soil Classification System
Textural Soil Classification System (USDA)
American Association of State Highway
Transportation Officials System (AASHTO)
Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
American Society for Testing and Materials
System (ASTM)
Federal Aviation Agency System (FAA)
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No Ayakan
4
6
8
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
140
170
200
Diameter Lubang
Saringan (mm)
4.75
3.35
2.36
2.00
0.85
0.60
0.425
0.30
0.25
0.18
0.15
0.106
0.088
0.075
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Analisis Hidrometer
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USCS coarse grained soils (more than half of the material is larger than No. 200)
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USCS fine grained soils (more than half of the material is smaller than No. 200)
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Kadar Air
solid
PADAT
SEMI PADAT
BATAS
SUSUT
(SL)
BATAS
PLASTIS
(PL)
water
PLASTIS
BATAS
CAIR
(LL)
Konsistensi Tanah
CAIR
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