Anglais N 6:Mise en page 1 08/08/11 17:51 Page1

July 2011

No 6

AMARC
Africa
Quaterly
Bulletin

Content
AMARC ACTIVITIES & EVENTS
l AMARC in Haiti
l Declaration of the Conference
l Amarc meets with newly elected FAO Director General
l AMARC and UNICEF sign a partnership agreement
l International Media Support (IMS) and AMARC formalize their partnership

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AMARC AFRICA NETWORKS NEWS

l TUNISIA : AMARC advocates for media pluralism
l NIGERIA : President Jonathan signs Foi Law

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PAGE 6

MEDIA AND RADIO NEWS

l Alert in DR Congo: A community radio journalist murdered

PAGE 6

Global Events
l The Istanbul 4th UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (LDCs), a setback ?
l RIO 2012: Moving from principles to rights

PAGE 7
PAGE 8

Useful Links

PAGE 8

Published by AMARC Afric

Publishers :
Oumar SECK NDIAYE (President AMARC Afric)
Franklin HUIZES (Vice President)
Karamoko BAMBA (Treasurer)
Marcelo SOLERVICENS (Secretary General AMARC internationa)
Editor: Alymana BATHILY (Coordonnateur AMARC Afrique - alymanab@yahoo.fr)

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AMARC Activities & Events

AMARC at Haiti

First Caribbean Conference of Community radios :

Communication, Vulnerability, Disaster Management and Climate Change: The Role
of Community Radios, 4-6 May 2011, Karibe Convention Center, Pieton-Ville, Haiti.

he First Caribbean Conference of AMARC: Communication, Vulnerability, Disaster Management and

Climate Change: The Role of Community Radios, held in
Port au Prince, Haiti from 4-6 May, 2011 ended with a call for
transparency and accountability in the use of the resources for
the reconstruction of the country and highlighting the need for
independent and community media to guarantee that the
reconstruction will be inclusive, participatory and have a gender perspective.
The conference was participated by more than 80 community
radio practitioners and stakeholders from Haiti, Jamaica,
Dominican Republic, Guyana, Trinidad Tobago, Guadeloupe
and representatives of community radios from Asia Pacific,
Europe and Latin America.
The conference analyzed best practices of community radio in
Haiti and elsewhere in regards to vulnerability, disaster management and mitigation, and climate change adaptation from
a communication rights perspective. The Conference highlighted the need for States to establish an enabling legal envi-

ronment to free the full potential for community radio social impact in disaster
management and climate change mitigation and adaptation of populations under
risk. The participants gathered in workshops to discuss topics such as communication strategies to ameliorate the prevention of cholera in rural areas, organized by FAO; on humanitarian information in post catastrophe
situations; on the need for womens participation for increased
social impact in disaster management.
The Conference debated orientations and strategies for
strengthening community radio networks in the Caribbean.
The participants denounced the criminal attack against radio
Tet Ansanm of Carice and called upon the Haitian government
to hold an investigation and called upon the Haitian government to hold an investigation and to prosecute those found
guilty.
The Conference was organized by the World Association of
Community Radio Broadcasters, AMARC, in collaboration with
SAKS (Sosyete Animasyon ak Kominikasyon Sosyal), REFRAKA (Rezo Fanm Radyo Kominot Ayisyen) and AMEKA
(Asosyasyon Medya Kominot Ayisyen), and was supported
by UNESCO, FAO, Commonwealth of Learning, (COL),
International Media Support (IMS), EED, Oxfam Novib, and
other community radio stakeholders.

Declaration of the Conference

e, women and men from community radios, civil
society organizations from Haiti, Jamaica,
Dominican Republic, Guyana, Trinidad Tobago,
Guadeloupe, and community radio representatives from
Asia pacific, Europe and Latin America gathered for the
First Caribbean Conference of Community radio
Broadcasters, held in Port au Prince from 4-6 May 2011,
declare to national and international public opinion what follows. .
It has been a year since Haiti suffered violent earthquake
that caused more than 300,000 dead, more than 500,000
injured, a million and half displaced population and considerable infrastructural damage. The consequences of the
earthquake led the United Nations to consider it as the
worst catastrophe of the world in the last one hundred
years.
The situation of the Haitian people continues to be extremely difficult. More than one million people still live in streets,
in tents, exposed to all risks linked to the climate, sanitation
problems and insecurity. The most affected are children the
elderly and women. Women have particularly suffered
alarming levels of physical and sexual violence. There has
also been a cholera epidemics that has killed more than
5.000 people in rural areas and low income neighbourhoods in the capital.
The extent of the damage to people and infrastructure as
well as disasters such as the cholera epidemics are, in part
the result of a history and a colonization that exploited natural resources on the benefit of superpowers and the intervention of international financial institutions such as the
World Trade Organization (WTO), the International
Monetary Fund(IMF) and the World Bank (WB).
At the national level, frequent military and civil dictatorships

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

have contributed to weaken the social fabric and abandoned public policies that would permit an economic model
that favour the amelioration of living conditions of the population.
The Haitian tragedy highlight the profound inequalities of
globalization that condemn local populations to live in
dependency and paternalism. These considerations lead
us to analyze international cooperation and the Committee
for the Reconstruction under the light of their real contribution to development and social justice
We affirm the exercise of communication rights as a guarantee to the recognition and respect of all human rights that
are essential to the reinforcement of the State and of social
organizations, particularly those of women in the country.
We call for transparency and accountability in the use of the
resources for the reconstruction of the country and for that,
there is need for independent and community media to
guarantee that the reconstruction will be inclusive, participatory and have a gender perspective.
We call for public policies that legislate for enabling environments for community radios that guarantee their existence as social actors for democratic development with an
equitable access to radio frequencies and the support of
public resources for their promotion and development.
We call upon the Haitian government to make an investigation and to prosecute those found guilty of the attack on
community radio Carice in the Nord East of Haiti.
AMARC call upon the states , civil society and international
organizations to come together in fighting vulnerability and
climate change in the Caribbean and elsewhere enhancing
democratic process, social justice respect for human rights,
peace building and growth with social equity.
Port au Prince, May 6, 2011
No 6

July 2011

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Amarc meets with newly elected FAO Director General

Mr Jos Graziano da Silva,
Mrs Maria Pia Matta
and Mr Alejandro Linhares.

he recently elected executive director of the United

Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture (FAO),
Jos Graziano da Silva, met on July 12th, 2011 the president of the World Association of Community Radio
Broadcasters (AMARC), Mara Pa Matta.
During the meeting held in Santiago, Chile, Mr. Graziano da
Silva acquainted himself with the experiences of the community radio network brought together by AMARC.
The new FAO director recognized the work of community
radios throughout the world. I believe that, particularly in
rural areas in Latin America and Africa, community radios play
a key role in broadcasting information in emergency situations
as well as in relation to the steadily increasing im-pact of climate change.
Moreover, the first Latin-american director of the FAO emphasized the role of community radio programs in democracy
building. He affirmed that community radios enable commu-

nity appropriation, encourage participation and stimulate the

idea that citizens can express their opinion. According to the
elected executive director of FAO, community radio cannot
be ignored because of its multiplicity and its local presence.
The president of AMARC, Mara Pa Matta, underlined joint
projects being undertaken by both organizations. In this
sense, she claimed that that the work with FAO allows
AMARC to have a communication for development perspective.
During their lengthy conversation, Ms Matta pointed out to the
need to highlight the links between food, agriculture and communication. This is important for people to understand that
community radios are actors of the democratization, and not
only traditional radio stations, she said.
Both Mr. Graziano da Silva and Ms. Matta highlighted the
importance to further the initiatives leading to strengthen the
relationship between FAO and community radios.

AMARC and UNICEF sign a partnership agreement

he United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the
World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters
(AMARC) signed a global Memorandum of Understanding aimed at strengthening the use of community
radio in promoting the realization of the rights of children
and women, particularly the most vulnerable ones. The
agreement, signed on 26 June 2011, will contribute to local
level development by involving children and their families
on the discussion of issues related to their own social, economic, cultural and political realities via community radio.
At global level, AMARC and UNICEF will discuss the development of guidance for local affiliates as they seek to
expand community radio activities in their countries; how

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

best to monitor the use of community radio as a local media

channel for community empowerment and participation;
and ways to strengthen evaluation of community radios as
vehicles for communication.
At country level, the MOU will encourage expanded planning, implementation and monitoring of sustainable community radio programmes and, by its very nature, boost the
participation of children and their families and communities, promoting dialogue with service providers.
The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by
Marcelo Solervicens, Secretary General of AMARC, and by
Richard Morgan, Director of UNICEFs Division of Policy
and Practice, on 17 June 2011.

No 6

July 2011

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International Media Support (IMS) and AMARC formalize their partnership

he World Association of Community
Radio Broadcasters (AMARC) and
International Media Support (IMS)
have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which formalises a longstanding, strong working relationship between the two organisations.
The MoU, which was signed during a meeting between the two organisations in
Copenhagen on June 28th, is based on
mutual sharing of media development
strategies and working practices in the
countries where both organisations are
active.
The agreement also involves regular
consultations between AMARC and IMS
on programmes and strategies that impact
on work with community radios. The MoU
moves the organisations towards greater
coordination and clarity around the nature
of the cooperation for local partners.
"This MoU is an opportunity to continue our
collaboration within a clear framework
which sets out how best to work together
for the benefit of our members", says
Marcelo Solervicens, Secretary General of
AMARC. Jesper Hjberg, Executive
Director of International Media Support,
adds: "AMARC and IMS have developed a
strong cooperative relationship in their
work to help community radios. This MoU
shows our mutual commitment to working
together to optimise our efforts in support
of community and social purpose media. It
also enforces our view that partnerships
must work at various levels." AMARC is the
worlds leading representative organisation
for community radios and brings together
a network of more than 4,000 community
radios, federations and community media
stakeholders in more than 115 countries.
International Media Support (IMS) is a nonprofit organisation working to support local
media in countries affected by armed
conflict, human insecurity and political
transition. In more than 40 countries worldwide, IMS helps to strengthen professional
journalism and ensures that media can
operate in challenging circumstances.
AMARC/IMS
Mission
on
Media
Development in Tunisia from July 5 10.
"Democratization means decentralization
of media, diversity and the choice of what
newspaper people want to read or what
radio stations they want to tune in to." Ben
Hamad Zackair, Radio Gafsa
Tunisia, July 12, 2011. International Media
Support (IMS) and the World Community
Radio Association (AMARC) in collaboration with Syndicat Tunisien des Radios
Libres (STRL) conducted five community
media workshops in different regional
cities of Tunisia (Le Kef, Kasserine, Gafsa,
Gabes and Bizerte) from July 5th to 10th,
2011. The objective of the workshops was

Marcelo Solervicens, Secretary General of AMARC (left)

and Jesper Hjberg, Executive Director of International Media Support
during the signing ceremony - Photo credit: Rasmuss Steen/IMS

to present the concept of community

media, especially community radio and
community media centers and listen to the
voices of local journalists and civil society
actors and their perceptions of developing
media diversity in their region.
The AMARC/IMS and STRL team was
warmly welcomed. The workshops were
well attended by media people, amateur
broadcasters that run internet radios, , civil
society representatives such as women's
associations, citizenship groups, organizations of unemployed graduates, AIDS prevention groups, revolution committees etc.
The message about the workshops traveled fast by word of mouth and despite the
hot temperatures in the interior of the country, people travelled long distances to participate. Each workshop had between 2040 participants.
"Central Tunisia is one of the forgotten
regions of national development, but at the
same time we are the center of the revolution." Chedly Tlili, Radio Chambi FM,
Kasserine
In Kasserine the people have been deprived of any regional media such as news
papers, radio or TV by the Ben Ali dictatorship. They felt very inspired by the idea of
community media in particular community
radio and community TV. It would largely
contribute to the development of the
region, which is based on agricultural production and has rich cultural inheritance.
The mission was very timely as the
Instance Nationale de la Rforme de
lInformation et de la Communication
(INRIC) has just recommended 12 local
radio projects to the Prime Minister to be
granted a broadcast license. Among them
are three community radio stations (Radio
Chambi FM, Kasserine; Radio Sawt El
Manajem, Gafsa and Radio 6, Tunis). In
the different cities all the radio projects that
were recommended for licenses attended

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

No 6

July 2011

the workshops and said they got a lot of

new ideas on how to run their radio. The
workshops also constituted a welcomed
opportunity for networking amongst media
and civil society actors outside of Tunis.
"We really have to seek direct collaboration
with the miners of Gafsa who are the target
audience of our radio but we should also
cater to other people especially the
women living in Gafsa." Fahen
Boukaddous, Radio Sawt El Manajem "I
could imagine that within our commercial
radio station we opened up windows for
community radio produced by civil society
associations."
Kamel
Robbana,
Oxygene.FM, Birzeite
The workshops held last week will be followed up by IMS/AMARC with concrete support to certain pilot projects and collaboration with existing community media projects as well as new initiatives. The objective is to support decentralization and diversification of the media in Tunisia and
strengthen the community media sector.
The energy and the desire for positive
change in Central Tunisia is tangible. There
is a lot of frustration outside the capital;
People have only experienced censured
and centralized media coming from Tunis.
Its like we dont exist, one of the workshop
participants in Kasserine said. But the frustration can be channeled positively. Local
media, community media can give large
parts of the rural population a Voice. And
as a young man put it, we have to be the
change we want to see." Lotte Grauballe,
IMS
"The development of community radio in
the smaller towns has great potential to
reach out to the large sectors of society
who do not have access to the internet
such as women and agricultural workers.
Its important to involve women from the
very beginning of any community media
project." Bianca Miglioretto, AMARC.
Page 4

Anglais N 6:Mise en page 1 08/08/11 17:51 Page5

AMARC Africa Networks News

TUNISIA

AMARC advocates for media pluralism

emocratization means decentralization of media, diversity and

the choice of what newspaper
people want to read or what radio stations they want to tune in to." Ben
Hamad Zackair, Radio Gafsa;
International Media Support (IMS) and
the World Community Radio Association
(AMARC) in collaboration with Syndicat
Tunisien des Radios Libres (STRL)
conducted five community media workshops in different regional cities of
Tunisia (Le Kef, Kasserine, Gafsa,
Gabes and Bizerte) from July 5th to
10th, 2011. The objective of the workshops was to present the concept of
community media, especially community radio and community media centers
and listen to the voices of local journalists and civil society actors and their
perceptions of developing media diversity in their region.
The AMARC/IMS and STRL team was
warmly welcomed. The workshops were
well attended by media people, amateur
broadcasters that run internet radios, ,
civil society representatives such as
women's associations, citizenship
groups, organizations of unemployed
graduates, AIDS prevention groups,
revolution committees etc.
The message about the workshops traveled fast by word of mouth and despite the hot temperatures in the interior of
the country, people travelled long distances to participate. Each workshop
had between 20-40 participants.
"Central Tunisia is one of the forgotten
regions of national development, but at

"D

the same time we are the center of the

revolution." Said Chedly Tlili, of Radio
Chambi FM, Kasserine
In Kasserine the people have been
deprived of any regional media such as
news papers, radio or TV by the Ben Ali
dictatorship.
They felt very inspired by the idea of
community media in particular community radio and community TV. It would
largely contribute to the development of
the region, which is based on agricultural production and has rich cultural inheritance.
The mission was very timely as the
Instance Nationale de la Rforme de
lInformation et de la Communication
(INRIC) has just recommended 12 local
radio projects to the Prime Minister to be
granted a broadcast license. Among
them are three community radio stations
(Radio Chambi FM, Kasserine; Radio
Sawt El Manajem, Gafsa and Radio 6,
Tunis).
In the different cities all the radio projects that were recommended for
licenses attended the workshops and
said they got a lot of new ideas on how
to run their radio. The workshops also
constituted a welcomed opportunity for
networking amongst media and civil
society actors outside of Tunis.
"We really have to seek direct collaboration with the miners of Gafsa who are the
target audience of our radio but we
should also cater to other people especially the women living in Gafsa." indicated Fahen Boukaddous, Radio Sawt El
Manajem

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

No 6

July 2011

"I could imagine that within our commercial radio station we opened up windows for community radio produced by
civil society associations," said aid
Kamel Robbana, of Oxygene.FM, from
Birzeite
The workshops held last week will be
followed up by IMS/AMARC with
concrete support to certain pilot projects and collaboration with existing
community media projects as well as
new initiatives.
The objective is to support decentralization and diversification of the media in
Tunisia and strengthen the community
media sector.
The energy and the desire for positive
change in Central Tunisia is tangible.
There is a lot of frustration outside the
capital; People have only experienced
censured and centralized media
coming from Tunis. Its like we dont
exist, one of the workshop participants
in Kasserine said. But the frustration can
be channeled positively.
Local media, community media can
give large parts of the rural population a
Voice. And as a young man put it, we
have to be the change we want to see"
indicated Lotte Grauballe, of IMS
"The development of community radio in
the smaller towns has great potential to
reach out to the large sectors of society
who do not have access to the internet
such as women and agricultural workers. Its important to involve women
from the very beginning of any community media project" indicated Bianca
Miglioretto, of AMARC.
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NIGERIA

President Jonathan signs FOI Law

President Goodluck Jonathan signing the FOI Bill into law (Photo, courtesy NEXT newspapers).

igerian
President
Goodluck
Jonathan has approved a freedom
of information law, giving Nigerians
the power and resources to unearth
facts, battle corruption and hold officials
and institutions accountable. Nigerian
civil society groups, including IFEX member Media Rights Agenda (MRA), have
fought for years to institutionalise transparency and accountability.
President Jonathan signed the bill into
law the day before he was sworn in to
begin his first full elected term on 29 May.
MRA has been advocating for the passage of the law for 12 years. The signing of the freedom of information bill into
law is the clearest demonstration ever of
the power of civil society working together to influence public policy and initiate
reform, said Edetaen Ojo, executive
director of MRA. We are committed to
continuing our concerted efforts to

ensure that the new law achieves its ultimate objective of making government
work for the people.
Under the new law, institutions spending
public funds will have to reveal the facts
about their operations and expenditure
and citizens will have the right to access
information about their activities. Whistleblowers who report on wrongdoing by
their employers or organisations will be
protected from reprisals.
The law also makes provisions aimed at
meeting the information needs of illiterate
and disabled applicants. Plus, the law
gives government bodies a week to produce requested information and makes it
a criminal offense to destroy records.
The new law will profoundly change
how government works in Nigeria. Now
we can use the oxygen of information
and knowledge to breathe life into governance. It will no longer be business as

usual, said Maxwell Kadiri, associate

legal officer at the Open Society Justice
Initiative.
The bill was first introduced in 1999. In
2007, the bill was approved by the
National Assembly, but former President
Olusegun Obasanjo refused to assent to
it before his term expired, ARTICLE 19
had reported.
Earlier in the year, when the draft law was
approved, ARTICLE 19 commented,
After more than a decade of advocacy
and struggle, Nigerian civil society
organisations can now derive a sense of
comfort and achievement from this
important milestone. Nigeria is the second country in West Africa, along with
Liberia, to have a right to information law.

Source : Article 19/IFEX

Media and Radio News

Alert in DR Congo: A community radio journalist murdered
AMBALE MUSONIA, 29, A journalist
working for the Lubero Sud community radio, a station broadcasting
from Kirumba (140 kms from Goma, the
capital city of the North Kivu province in
Eastern DRC), has been killed on
Tuesday, June 21, 2011, around 19:30, a
few meters from his house by gunmen
who shot him with three bullets at his
chest at point blank.
According to several testimonies presented by the media watch organization,
Journalists In Danger (JED), the journalist was coming home from his station,

under a slight rain, when he encountered

his assailants who were apparently
ambushed and waiting for him.
The same sources reported to JED that 4
days prior to his tragic death, Kambale
presented a phone in program called
Kirumba toka tshini ( Kirumba meaning
Stand Up) and his guest in the program
was Mr. Marcel Tengeleza, president of
the local civil society movement. During
the program, listeners called to
denounce the climate of fear and insecurity created in the city by a gang of
armed bandits made up of civilians oper-

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

No 6

July 2011

ating with the protection of some police

officers.
JED pointed out that since 2007, 5 other
journalists and media professionnals
have been murdered (Serge Maheshe,
Patrick Kikuku, Didace Namujimbo,
Koko Chirambiza et Patient Chebeya) all
of them in the nothern and Southern part
of Kivu, making it the most dangerous
place for journalists in the Democratic
Republic of Congo.
Source :
Journalistes En Danger (JED)
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Global Events
The Istanbul 4th UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (LDCs), a setback ?
he glass isnt exactly halffull, but it certainly is not
entirely empty either. Within
the broad failure of the weeklong Fourth UN Conference on
the Least Developed Countries
(LDC-IV) in Istanbul that concluded on Friday, many delegates are taking heart in a
strengthening south-south front
that has emerged.
That front failed to secure a trade
agreement to the satisfaction of
the LDCs. But delegates say the
very act of joint and unified
negotiations by the group has
put them in a stronger position
for bargaining in years ahead.
There was no hiding the disappointment over the conference,
though. We were looking for a
bold, forward looking and ambitious programme of action,
Arjun Karki, chair of the LDC-IV
civil society forum, told IPS. We
thought member states would
learn from past three conference
failures.
The LDC conference, organised
through the UN, is held every 10
years. That gives countries a lot
of time to prepare progressive
policies for the LDCs and then just a
week to give expression to them. The
developed world largely failed, despite
progress at this conference on some
counts.
We had really been looking for a new
aid architecture for the LDCs, said
Karki. The present structure is not really helping LDCs. That is based on the
principle of market fundamentalism and
neo-liberal policies that have privatised
profits and nationalised losses.
But looking at the silver lining, Karki
said: we are also encouraged by the
political spirit of the LDC member
states. They are working unified, very
close together, and they tried to defend
their interests until the very last minute.
So there is some political achievement
in terms of building and strengthening
the LDC group as a political bloc.
The partnership between the LDCs and
civil society has really improved, Karki
said. So we can work together as a
political group and as a pressure group
in days to come so that our voices are
heard by key development voices who
make policies and programmes.
There are deeper gains that others point
to, even if these were not shown in a
deliverable new trade deal for the LDCs.
South-south is really picking speed

Source : www.trt-world.com
because the latest Unctad [United
Nations Conference on Trade and
Development] report for the least developed countries for 2010 says the south
is now the major market for LDC
exports, Demba Moussa Dembele,
chairperson of LDC Watch, told IPS.
Most foreign direct investment
received by LDCs comes from the
south, he said. Not only in terms of
financial resources but technology
transfer. The emerging companies are
becoming major players in the LDCs
economies. And loans given by emerging economies are mostly on a concessional basis, or grants.
That new cooperation was strongly confirmed and strengthened at the Istanbul
conference, Dembele said. We would
like to push for greater south-south
cooperation because, in our opinion, its
one way for LDCs to have more political
autonomy to design their own policies
and formulate their own priorities, and to
implement policies that are in the best
interests of their citizens.
A clear sign of progress is what is not
taking place, or at the least not being so
confidently pushed, to corner the LDCs.
Prime among these are the Economic
Partnership Agreements (EPAs) that the
EU has been seeking with many African,

AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

No 6

July 2011

Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries.

The EU has already succeeded in forcing Papua New Guinea and Fiji to sign
such deals.
There is widespread unanimity among
the poor countries against such agreements that can be seriously damaging
to LDC economies in the long run. The
new south-south front is a bulwark
against such agreements, says
Dembele.
The EU wanted to force these agreements on Africa in 2007, Dembele
said. The EU is easing pressure now
because the EU is seeing the southsouth connection becoming stronger
and stronger, especially through China,
India and Brazil. These three have very
deep financial and political relations
with Africa. And so the EU is afraid of
losing its backyard, economically
speaking.
For the LDCs, this means an important
new path, he says. For 500 years and
more, we have been mistreated by
Europe. This south-south cooperation is
fresh air for us. It is excellent for our liberation if, of course, we use it wisely.

By Sanjay Suri
IPS
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RIO 2012: Moving from principles to rights

Ensuring Access to Information, Public Participation, and Access to Justice for Everyone
The rights of access to information, public participation, and access to justice are essential to sustainable development.

he 1992 Rio Declaration provided for these rights in

Principle 10 and Agenda 21 moved them into reality in
many countries. Now renewed commitment is needed
for the full implementation of the rights in all countries.
The Rio 2012 Summit provides an opportunity for governments to transform Principle 10 from aspirational goals into
actionable rights. Governments and civil society should
use the opportunity to commit together in adopting, implementing, and exercising these rights in support of sustainable development.
The 2012 Summits focus on the theme of improving institutional frameworks should galvanize nations to improve
their national environmental governance, develop international instruments giving legal force to Principle 10, and
implement these principles into international bodies decision- making processes.

Useful Links
UNICEF:
www.unicef.org

International
Support (IMS):
www.i-m-s.dk/

Journalistes En Danger :
www.jed-afrique.org
Media

UNESCO:
http://www.unesco.org
Article 19:
http://www.article19.org/

Media Rights Agenda:

www.mediarightsagenda.net/
IPS :
www.ipsinternational.org/fr/
Open Society Initiative :
http://www.soros.org/initiatives/rightsinitiatives/focus/acc
ess/news/nigeria-foi-20110309

Source : ARTICLE 19
AMARC Africa Quartly Bulletin

No 6

July 2011

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