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MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
General Description
The MAX17126B generates all the supply rails for thinfilm transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD) TV panels
operating from a regulated 12V input. They include a
step-down and a step-up regulator, a positive and a
negative charge pump, an operational amplifier, a highaccuracy high-voltage gamma reference, and a highvoltage switch control block. The device can operate
from input voltages from 8V to 16.5V and is optimized
for an LCD TV panel running directly from 12V supplies.
The step-up and step-down switching regulators feature
internal power MOSFETs and high-frequency operation allowing the use of small inductors and capacitors,
resulting in a compact solution. The step-up regulator
provides TFT source driver supply voltage, while the
step-down regulator provides the system with logic supply voltage. Both regulators use fixed-frequency currentmode control architectures, providing fast load-transient
response and easy compensation. A current-limit function for internal switches and output-fault shutdown
protects the step-up and step-down power supplies
against fault conditions. The device provides soft-start
functions to limit inrush current during startup. In addition, the device integrates a control block that can drive
an external p-channel MOSFET to sequence power to
source drivers.
The positive and negative charge-pump regulators provide TFT gate-driver supply voltages. Both output voltages can be adjusted with external resistive voltagedividers. A logic-controlled, high-voltage switch block
allows the manipulation of the positive gate-driver supply.
The device includes one high-current operational amplifier designed to drive the LCD backplane (VCOM). The
amplifier features high output current (Q200mA), fast
slew rate (45V/Fs), wide bandwidth (20MHz), and rail-torail outputs.
Features
S 8.0V to 16.5V IN Supply Voltage Range
S Selectable Frequency (500kHz/750kHz)
S Current-Mode Step-Up Regulator
Fast Load-Transient Response
High-Accuracy Output Voltage (1.0%)
Built-In 20V, 3.5A, 100mI MOSFET
High Efficiency
Adjustable Soft-Start
Adjustable Current Limit
Low Duty-Cycle Operation (13.2VIN - 13.5V AVDD)
S Current-Mode Step-Down Regulator
Fast Load-Transient Response
Built-In 20V, 3.2A, 100mI MOSFET
High Efficiency
3ms Internal Soft-Start
S Adjustable Positive Charge-Pump Regulator
S Adjustable Negative Charge-Pump Regulator
S Integrated High-Voltage Switch with Adjustable
Turn-On Delay
S High-Speed Operational Amplifier
200mA Short-Circuit Current
45V/s Slew Rate
S High-Accuracy Reference for Gamma Buffer
1% Feedback Voltage
Up to 30mA Load Current
Low-Dropout Voltage 0.5V at 60mA
S External p-Channel Gate Control for AVDD
Sequencing
S XAO Comparator
S Input Undervoltage Lockout and ThermalOverload Protection
S 48-Pin, 7mm x 7mm, TQFN Package
Also featured in the device is a high-accuracy, highvoltage adjustable reference for gamma correction.
The device is available in a small (7mm x 7mm), ultra-thin
(0.8mm), 48-pin TQFN package and operates over the
-40NC to +85NC temperature range.
Applications
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX17126BETM+
-40NC to +85NC
48 TQFN-EP*
LCD TV Panels
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maximintegrated.com.
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
INVL, IN2, VOP, EN, FSEL to GND........................-0.3V to +24V
PGND, OGND, CPGND to GND...........................-0.3V to +0.3V
DLY1, GVOFF, THR, VL to GND...........................-0.3V to +7.5V
REF, FBP, FBN, FB1, FB2, COMP, SS, CLIM,
XAO, VDET, VREF_FB, OUT to GND..............-0.3V, (VL+ 0.3)
GD, GD_I to GND...................................................-0.3V to +24V
LX1 to PGND..........................................................-0.3V to +24V
OPP, OPN, OPO to OGND........................ -0.3V to (VOP + 0.3V)
DRVP to CPGND..................................... -0.3V to (SUPP + 0.3V)
DRVN to CPGND.....................................-0.3V to (SUPN + 0.3V)
LX2 to PGND.................................................-0.7 to (IN2 + 0.3V)
SUPN to GND..............................................-0.3V to (IN2 + 0.3V)
SUPP to GND........................................... -0.3V to (GD_I + 0.3V)
BST to VL................................................................-0.3V to +30V
VGH to GND...........................................................-0.3V to +40V
VGHM, DRN to GND...................................... -0.3V, VGH + 0.3V
VGHM to DRN........................................................-0.3V to +40V
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, VINVL= VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = 0C to +85C. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
16.5
GENERAL
INVL, IN2 Input Voltage Range
10
20
mA
24
mA
630
750
870
FSEL = GND
420
500
580
6.0
7.0
8.0
VL Output Voltage
4.85
5.15
VL Undervoltage-Lockout
Threshold
3.5
3.9
4.3
1.2375
1.250
1.2625
mV
kHz
VL REGULATOR
REFERENCE
REF Output Voltage
No external load
In regulation
REF Undervoltage-Lockout
Threshold
10
FA
1.0
1.2
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VINVL= VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = 0C to +85C. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
3.3
MAX
UNITS
STEP-DOWN REGULATOR
OUT Voltage in Fixed Mode
0C < TA = +85C
3.25
TA = +25C
3.267
0C < TA = +85C
1.23
1.2375
1.25
1.27
1.2625
0.10
0.15
0.20
Falling edge
0.96
1.0
1.04
VFB2 = 1.25V
50
125
200
nA
TA = +25C
3.35
3.333
1.5
DC Load Regulation
0.5
DC Line Regulation
0.1
%/V
100
200
mI
10
23
40
30
110
Low-Frequency Operation
OUT Threshold
LX2 only
0.8
Low-Frequency Operation
Switching Frequency
FSEL = INVL
125
FSEL = GND
83
MAX17126
2.50
3.20
V
kHz
3.90
3
70
78
A
ms
85
10
STEP-UP REGULATOR
Output Voltage Range
VIN
20
70
78
85
1.2375
1.25
1.2625
0.96
1.0
1.04
Falling edge
VFB1 = 1.25V
30
FB1 Transconductance
150
FB1 to COMP
0.5
0.08
%/V
125
200
320
560
1400
10
V
%
nA
FS
V/V
40
FA
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VINVL= VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = 0C to +85C. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
LX1 Current Limit
CLIM Voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
3.0
3.5
4.2
-20%
3.5 (68k/
RCLIM)
+20%
RCLIM = 60.5kI
0.56
0.625
0.69
0.19
0.21
0.25
V/A
100
185
mI
Current-Sense Transresistance
LX1 On-Resistance
Soft-Start Period
SS Charge Current
VSS = 1.2V
16
4
UNITS
A
ms
6
20
0.15
0.3
mA
V
FA
8.0
Positive Charge-Pump
Soft-Start Period
Falling edge
20.1
21
22
1.2375
1.25
1.2625
0.2
%/V
+50
nA
1.5
1.0
1.04
-50
0.96
ms
750kHz frequency
ms
VREF - VFBN
0.99
-50
1.00
1.01
+50
nA
0.2
%/V
1.5
800
880
mV
Rising edge
720
750kHz frequency
EN = GND
25
50
ms
EN = VL
10
15
FA
GD Done Threshold
20
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
VOP Supply Range
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VINVL= VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = 0C to +85C. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
VOP Overvoltage Fault
Threshold
VOP Supply Current
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
20.1
21
22
-10
-2
+6
mA
14
mV
-1
+1
FA
VOP
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
IOPO = 25mA
VOP 320
80
dB
VOP 150
mV
IOPO = -25mA
150
80
Slew Rate
45
V/Fs
-3dB Bandwidth
20
MHz
Short-Circuit Current
200
200
300
mV
dB
mA
35
150
300
FA
10
VGHM-to-VGH Switch
On-Resistance
VGHM-to-VGH Switch
Saturation Current
VGHM-to-DRN Switch
On-Resistance
VGHM-to-DRN Switch
Saturation Current
75
200
VGHM-to-GND Switch
On-Resistance
DLY1 = GND
1.0
2.5
150
390
20
mA
50
I
mA
4.0
kI
0.6
+1
FA
1.6
GVOFF-to-VGHM Rising
Propagation Delay
100
ns
GVOFF-to-VGHM Falling
Propagation Delay
200
ns
Maxim Integrated
-1
9.4
10
10.6
V/V
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, VINVL= VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = 0C to +85C. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SEQUENCE CONTROL
EN Pulldown Resistance
DLY1 Charge Current
1
VDLY1 = 1V; when DLY1 cap is not used, there is no
delay
MI
10
FA
1.19
1.25
1.31
10
kI
GAMMA REFERENCE
VREF_I Input Voltage Range
10
18.0
No load
125
250
FA
IVREF_O = 60mA
0.25
0.5
1.250
1.256
P 0.9
mV/V
1.243
60
mA
XAO FUNCTION
VDET Threshold
VDET rising
1.225
1.25
50
175
VDET Hysteresis
50
1.275
V
mV
300
nA
0.4
FAULT DETECTION
Duration-to-Trigger Fault
50
ms
0.36 x
VREF
0.4 x
VREF
0.44 x
VREF
0.18 x
VREF
0.2 x
VREF
0.22 x
VREF
0.18 x
VREF
0.2 x
VREF
0.22 x
VREF
Positive Charge-Pump
Short-Circuit Protection
0.36 x
VREF
0.4 x
VREF
0.44 x
VREF
Negative Charge-Pump
Short-Circuit Protection
VREF - VFBN
0.4
0.45
0.5
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold
Latch protection
Step-Down Short-Circuit
Protection
+160
NC
500kHz
750kHz
0.6
1.6
V
V
MI
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VINVL = VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = -40NC to +85NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
GENERAL
INVL, IN2 Input-Voltage Range
16.5
630
870
FSEL = GND
420
580
6.0
8.0
VL Output Voltage
4.85
5.15
VL Undervoltage-Lockout
Threshold
3.5
4.3
1.235
1.265
1.2
kHz
VL REGULATOR
REFERENCE
REF Output Voltage
No external load
REF Undervoltage-Lockout
Threshold
STEP-DOWN REGULATOR
OUT Voltage in Fixed Mode
3.267
3.333
1.2375
1.2625
Dual-mode comparator
0.10
0.20
1.5
Falling edge
0.96
1.04
200
mI
23
40
110
2.50
3.90
70
85
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VINVL = VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = -40NC to +85NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
STEP-UP REGULATOR
Output-Voltage Range
VIN
20
70
85
1.2375
1.2625
Falling edge
0.96
1.04
FB1 Transconductance
150
560
FS
40
FA
3.0
4.2
-20%
+20%
CLIM Voltage
RCLIM = 60.5kI
Current-Sense Transresistance
0.56
0.69
0.19
0.25
V/A
185
mI
FA
LX1 On-Resistance
SS Charge Current
VSS = 1.2V
8.0
20
0.2
mA
20.1
22
1.243
1.256
0.2
%/V
0.96
1.04
0.99
1.01
0.2
%/V
I
Falling edge
VREF - VFBN
Rising edge
720
880
mV
EN = VL
15
FA
GD Done Threshold
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VINVL = VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = -40NC to +85NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
VOP Supply Range
VOP Overvoltage Fault Threshold
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range
Output Voltage Swing High
IOPO = 25mA
IOPO = -25mA
Short-Circuit Current
20
20.1
22
mA
-12
+8
mV
OVIN
VOP 320
mV
300
200
200
mV
mA
35
300
FA
10
VGHM-to-VGH Switch
On-Resistance
VGHM-to-VGH Switch
Saturation Current
VGHM-to-DRN Switch
On-Resistance
VGHM-to-DRN Switch
Saturation Current
75
VGHM-to-GND Switch
On-Resistance
DLY1 = GND
1.0
150
mA
50
1.6
9.4
I
mA
4.0
kI
0.6
10.6
V/V
0.6
SEQUENCE CONTROL
EN Input Low Voltage
EN Input High Voltage
DLY1 Charge Current
DLY1 Turn-On Threshold
Maxim Integrated
1.6
VDLY1 = 1V; when DLY1 cap is not used,
there is no delay
10
FA
1.19
1.31
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VINVL = VIN2 = 12V, VVOP = VVREF_I = 15V, TA = -40NC to +85NC.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
GAMMA REFERENCE
18.0
5.2
No load
250
FA
IVREF_O = 60mA
10
1.2375
VREF_O Maximum
Output Current
0.5
1.2625
P 0.9
mV/V
60
mA
XAO FUNCTION
VDET Threshold
VDET rising
1.225
1.275
0.4
FAULT DETECTION
FB1 falling edge
0.36 x
VREF
0.44 x
VREF
0.18 x
VREF
0.22 x
VREF
0.18 x
VREF
0.22 x
VREF
Positive Charge-Pump
Short-Circuit Protection
0.36 x
VREF
0.44 x
VREF
Negative Charge-Pump
Short-Circuit Protection
VREF - VFBN
0.4
0.5
0.6
Step-Up Short-Circuit
Protection
Step-Down Short-Circuit
Protection
500kHz
750kHz
1.6
Note 1: When the step-down inductor is in continuous conduction (EN = VL or heavy load), the output voltage has a DC regulation
level lower than the error comparator threshold by 50% of the output voltage ripple. In discontinuous conduction (EN = GND
with light load), the output voltage has a DC regulation level higher than the error comparator threshold by 50% of the output
voltage ripple.
Note 2: Disables boost switching if either GD_I or VOP exceeds the threshold. Switching resumes when no threshold is exceeded.
Note 3: Specifications to TA = -40NC are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
10
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
STEP-DOWN REGULATOR EFFICIENCY
vs. LOAD CURRENT
70
500kHz
65
60
MAX17126B toc02
750kHz
750kHz
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
75
3.350
MAX17126B toc01
85
3.325
3.300
500kHz
55
50
0.10
3.275
10.00
1.00
LOAD CURRENT (A)
2.00
2.40
MAX17126B toc03
MAX17126B toc04
VOUT
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
0V
0.42
VIN
5V/div
VOUT
1V/div
0V
0V
IL2
1A/div
0A
IL2
1A/div
0A
0A
ILOAD
1A/div
0A
LX2
10V/div
20Fs/div
4ms/div
L = 4.7FH
80
500kHz
75
70
750kHz
65
60
16.435
16.430
750kHz
16.425
500kHz
16.420
16.415
55
16.410
50
0.01
Maxim Integrated
16.440
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
MAX17126B toc06
95
85
16.445
MAX17126B toc05
100
0.10
1.00
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10.00
0.5
1.0
1.5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
2.0
2.5
11
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
STEP-UP REGULATOR PULSED LOAD
TRANSIENT RESPONSE (0.1A TO 1.9mA)
MAX17126B toc08
MAX17126B toc07
ILOAD
1A/div
0V
ILOAD
1A/div
0A
VAVDD
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
0A
VAVDD
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
0A
IL1
1A/div
0A
IL1
1A/div
0V
10Fs/div
20Fs/div
L = 10FH
L = 10FH
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
497
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
EN
5V/div
0V
VAVDD
5V/div
VGD
5V/div
0V
0V
IL1
1A/div
0A
494
493
492
491
490
SWITCHING
NO SWITCHING
1.2470
1.2465
50
100
150
LOAD CURRENT (FA)
12
VIN (V)
200
15.04
14.99
14.94
14.89
15.2
MAX17126B toc13
MAX17126B toc12
15.09
16
14
1.2480
15.14
GAMMA REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.2485
10
1.2490
12
495
488
496
489
1ms/div
1.2475
MAX17126B toc10
498
15.1
15.0
14.9
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.84
15.0
15.5
17.5
18.0
50
100
150
200
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
250
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
POSITIVE CHARGE-PUMP REGULATOR
NORMALIZED LOAD REGULATION
-4
IGON = 25mA
-6
-8
-10
MAX17126B toc15
IGON = 0A
-2
0.5
OUTPUT CURRENT ERROR (%)
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-12
10
11
12
13 14 15 16
SUPP VOLTAGE (V)
18
17
0.01
MAX17126B toc16
VGON
0V
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
60mA
ILOAD
20mA/div
0A
10mA
IGON = 0mA
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
8
10
11 12 13 14
SUPN VOLTAGE (V)
16
MAX17126B toc19
-0.2
VGOFF
0V
-0.4
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
-0.6
60mA
-0.8
ILOAD
20mA/div
-1.0
0A
10mA
-1.2
0
Maxim Integrated
15
IGON = 25mA
-0.01
40Fs/div
0.2
150
50
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
MAX17126B toc17
MAX17126B toc14
50
100
150
200
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
250
300
20Fs/div
13
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
OP AMP SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VOUT
0V
0V
VGOFF
VAVDD
VGON
0V
0V
VCOM
VDLY1
0V
0V
0V
VGHM
0V
2.60
VOP SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0V
MAX17126B toc21
2.65
VIN
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.35
2.30
VIN = 10V/div
VOUT = 5V/div
VGOFF = 10V/div
VAVDD =10V/div
10ms/div
VGON = 20V/div
VCOM = 10V/div
VDLY1 = 5V/div
VGHM = 50V/div
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
VOP VOLTAGE (V)
MAX17126B toc23
MAX17126B toc22
VOPP
5V/div
VCOM
0V
(AC-COUPLED)
500mV/div
0V
VCOM
5V/div
IVCOM
100mA/div
0A
0V
4Fs/div
1Fs/div
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
MAX17126B toc25
MAX17126B toc24
VOPP
5V/div
0V
VOPP
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
0V
VCOM
(AC-COUPLED)
200mV/div
VCOM
5V/div
0V
1Fs/div
14
0V
100ns/div
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH CONTROL
FUNCTION (VGHM WITH 470pF LOAD)
6
5
MAX17126B toc27
MAX17126B toc26
VGVOFF
5V/div
0V
NO OUTPUT SWITCHING
3
2
0V
1
0
8
10
12
14
16
4Fs/div
LX1
LX1
PGND
PGND
GD_I
GD
FB1
COMP
THR
CPGND
DRVP
TOP VIEW
SUPP
Pin Configuration
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
DLY1
37
24
SS
FBP
38
23
CLIM
VGH
39
22
FSEL
VGHM
40
21
VL
DRN
41
20
INVL
SUPN
42
19
VDET
DRVN
43
18
GND
GND
44
17
IN2
FBN
45
16
IN2
REF
46
15
BST
MAX17126B
10 11 12
N.C.
FB2
OUT
EN
GVOFF
XAO
OPO
OPN
LX2
OPP
LX2
13
OGND
14
48
VOP
47
VREF_O
VREF_I
VREF_FB
TQFN
Maxim Integrated
15
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
VREF_I
FUNCTION
Gamma Reference Input
VOP
OGND
OPP
OPN
OPO
XAO
GVOFF
EN
Enable Input. Enable is high, turns on step-up converter and positive charge pump.
10
FB2
Step-Down Regulator Feedback Input. Connect FB2 to GND to select the step-down converters 3.3V
fixed mode. For adjustable mode, connect FB2 to the center of a resistive voltage-divider between the
step-down regulator output (OUT) and GND to set the step-down regulator output voltage. Place the
resistive voltage-divider within 5mm of FB2.
11
OUT
Step-Down Regulator Output Voltage Sense. Connect OUT to step-down regulator output.
12
N.C.
13, 14
LX2
Not Connected
Step-Down Regulator Switching Node. LX2 is the source of the internal n-channel MOSFET connected
between IN2 and LX2. Connect the inductor and Schottky catch diode to both LX2 pins and minimize
the trace area for lowest EMI.
15
BST
Step-Down Regulator Bootstrap Capacitor Connection. Power supply for high-side gate driver. Connect
a 0.1FF ceramic capacitor from BST to LX2.
16, 17
IN2
Step-Down Regulator Power Input. Drain of the internal n-channel MOSFET connected between IN2
and LX2.
18, 44
GND
Analog Ground
19
VDET
Voltage-Detector Input. Connects VDET to the center of a resistor voltage-divider between input voltage
and GND to set the trigger point of XAO.
20
INVL
Internal 5V Linear Regulator and the Startup Circuitry Power Supply. Bypass VINVL to GND with 0.22FF
close to the IC.
21
VL
5V Internal Linear Regulator Output. Bypass VL to GND with 1FF minimum. Provides power for the
internal MOSFET driving circuit, the PWM controllers, charge-pump regulators, logic, and reference
and other analog circuitry. Provides 25mA load current when all switching regulators are enabled. VL is
active whenever input voltage is high enough.
22
FSEL
Frequency Select Pin. Connect FSEL to VL or INVL or disconnect FSEL pin for 750kHz operation.
Connect to GND for 500kHz operation.
23
CLIM
Boost Current-Limit Setting Input. Connects a resistor from CLIM to GND to set current limit for boost
converter.
High-Voltage Switch-Control Block Timing Control Input. See the High-Voltage Switch Control
section for details.
24
SS
Soft-Start Input. Connects a capacitor from SS to GND to set the soft-start time for the step-up converter.
A 5FA current source starts to charge CSS when GD is done. See the Step-Up Regulator External pMOS
Pass Switch section for description. SS is internally pulled to GND through 1kI resistance when EN is
low OR when VL is below its UVLO threshold.
25, 26
LX1
Step-Up Regulator Power-MOSFET n-Channel Drain and Switching Node. Connects the inductor and
Schottky catch diode to both LX1 pins and minimizes the trace area for lowest EMI.
27, 28
PGND
29
GD_I
Step-Up Regulator External pMOS Pass Switch Source Input. Connects to the cathode of the step-up
regulator Schottky catch diode.
16
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
30
GD
Step-Up Regulator External pMOS Pass Switch Gate Input. A 10FA P 20% current source pulls down on
the gate of the external pFET when EN is high.
31
FB1
Boost Regulator Feedback Input. Connects FB1 to the center of a resistive voltage-divider between the
boost regulator output and GND to set the boost regulator output voltage. Place the resistive voltagedivider within 5mm of FB1.
32
COMP
33
THR
VGHM Low-Level Regulation Set-Point Input. Connects THR to the center of a resistive voltage-divider
between AVDD and GND to set the VGHM falling regulation level. The actual level is 10 x VTHR. See the
Switch Control section for details.
34
SUPP
Positive Charge-Pump Drivers Power Supply. Connects to the output of the boost regulator (AVDD) and
bypasses to CPGND with a 0.1FF capacitor. SUPP is internally connected to GD_I.
35
CPGND
36
DRVP
Positive Charge-Pump Driver Output. Connects DRVP to the positive charge-pump flying capacitor(s).
37
DLY1
High-Voltage Switch Array Delay Input. Connects a capacitor from DLY1 to GND to set the delay time
between when the positive charge pump finishes its soft-start and the startup of this high-voltage switch
array. A 10FA current source charges CDLY1. DLY1 is internally pulled to GND through 50I resistance
when EN is low or when VL is below its UVLO threshold.
38
FBP
Positive Charge-Pump Regulator Feedback Input. Connects FBP to the center of a resistive voltagedivider between the positive charge-pump regulator output and GND to set the positive charge-pump
regulator output voltage. Place the resistive voltage-divider within 5mm of FBP.
39
VGH
Switch Input. Source of the internal high-voltage p-channel MOSFET between VGH and VGHM.
40
VGHM
41
DRN
Switch Output. Drain of the internal high-voltage p-channel MOSFET connected to VGHM.
42
SUPN
Negative Charge-Pump Drivers Power Supply. Bypass to CPGND with a 0.1FF capacitor. SUPN is
internally connected to IN2.
43
DRVN
Negative Charge-Pump Driver Output. Connects DRVN to the negative charge-pump flying capacitor(s).
45
FBN
Negative Charge-Pump Regulator Feedback Input. Connect FBN to the center of a resistive voltagedivider between the negative output and REF to set the negative charge-pump regulator output voltage.
Place the resistive voltage-divider within 5mm of FBN.
46
REF
Reference Output. Connects a 0.22FF capacitor from REF to GND. All power outputs are disabled until
REF exceeds its UVLO threshold.
47
VREF_FB
Gamma Reference Feedback Input. Connect VREF_FB to the center of a resistive voltage-divider
between VREF_O and GND to set the gamma reference output voltage. Place the resistive voltagedivider within 5mm of VREF_FB.
48
VREF_O
EP
Maxim Integrated
Compensation Pin for the Step-Up Regulator Error Amplifier. Connects a series resistor and capacitor
from COMP to ground.
Internal High-Voltage MOSFET Switch Common Terminal. VGHM is the output of the high-voltage switchcontrol block.
Exposed Pad. Connects EP to GND, and ties EP to a copper plane or island. Maximizes the area of this
copper plane or island to improve thermal performance.
17
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
VIN
12V
C1
L1
10H
0.1F
D1
BST
LX1
IN2
C4
LX1
IN2
C2
PGND
PGND
FB1
COMP
L2
OUT
3.3V, 1.5A
D2
C5
LX2
FSEL
LX2
CLIM
RCOMP
25kI
R2
CCOMP
1nF
R1
OUT
GD_I
Q1
GD
VL (OR 3.3V)
FB2
R7
68.1kI
XAO
VIN
VIN
10kI
MAX17126B
INVL
AVDD
16V, 1A
VDET
C3
0.1F
R8
422kI
VL
VL
VOP
REF
OPN
GND
OGND
1F
REF
OPP
0.22F
ON/OFF
OPO
2.2kI
1kI
EN
DRN
13.3kI
DLY1
0.1F
GVOFF
VREF_I
GREF
VCOM
THR
SS
UNCONNECTED OR 150nF
AVDD
13.3kI
0.1F
3
2.2kI
FROM
TCON
150F
VGHM
VGHM
VREF_O
VGH
SUPP
R9
1.61kI
0.1F
VREF_FB
SUPN
R10
1.3nF
D3
VGH
35V, 50mA
0.1F
DRVP
D4
VGOFF
-6V, 50mA
C11
1F
1F
C12
DRVN
C14
0.1F
R5
R6
C10
0.1F
FBN
FBP
CPGND
R3
AVDD
C13
D5
C15
33pF
R4
REF
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Typical Operating Circuit
Detailed Description
C5
D1, D2
D3, D4, D5
DESCRIPTION
10FF P Q10%, 25V X5R ceramic
capacitors (1206)
Murata GRM31CR61E106K
TDK C3216X5R1E106M
22FF Q10%, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitor
(0805)
Murata GRM21BR60J226K
TDK C2012X5R0J226K
Schottky diodes 30V, 3A (M-flat)
Toshiba CMS02
Dual diodes 30V, 200mA (3 SOT23)
Zetex BAT54S
Fairchild BAT54S
L1
L2
FAX
Fairchild Semiconductor
SUPPLIER
408-822-2000
408-822-2102
www.fairchildsemi.com
WEBSITE
Sumida Corp.
847-545-6700
847-545-6720
www.sumida.com
TDK Corp.
847-803-6100
847-390-4405
www.component.tdk.com
949-455-2000
949-859-3963
www.toshiba.com/taec
Maxim Integrated
19
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
VIN
L1
BST
IN2
OUT
LX1
VL
LX2
STEP-DOWN
REG
STEP-UP
REG
OSC
PGND
FB1
COMP
OUT
FSEL
CLIM
GD_I
GD
FB2
VIN
VL (OR 3.3V)
150mV
INVL
VL
REF
VL
REF
REF
VDET
REF
VOP
GND
VCOM
AMP
EN
SEQUENCE
ON/OFF
DLY1
SS
AVDD
GREF
VIN
XAO
VL
AVDD
OPP
OPN
OPO
VCOM
OGND
VREF_I
DRN
VREF_O
GAMMA
REF
THR
HIGHVOLTAGE
SWITCH
BLOCK
VREF_FB
GVOFF
FROM
TCON
VGHM
VGHM
VGH
IN2
GD_I
50%
OSC
SUPN
SUPP
VGH
DRVP
VGOFF
DRVN
CPGND
NEGATIVE
CHARGE
PUMP
FBN
POSITIVE
CHARGE
PUMP
FBP
CPGND
AVDD
REF
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Step-Down Regulator
= RB OUT - 1
RA
VFB2
where VFB2 = 1.25V, and VOUT may vary from 1.5V to 5V.
Because FB2 is a very sensitive pin, a noise filter is generally required for FB2 in adjustable-mode operation.
Place an 82pF capacitor from FB2 to GND to prevent
unstable operation. No filter is required for 3.3V fixedmode operation.
Soft-Start
The step-down regulator includes a 7-bit soft-start DAC
that steps its internal reference voltage from zero to
1.25V in 128 steps. The soft-start period is 3ms (typ)
and FB2 fault detection is disabled during this period.
The soft-start feature effectively limits the inrush current
during startup (see the Step-Down Regulator Soft-Start
Waveforms in the Typical Operating Characteristics).
Step-Up Regulator
The step-up regulator employs a current-mode, fixed-frequency PWM architecture to maximize loop bandwidth
and provide fast-transient response to pulsed loads
typical of TFT LCD panel source drivers. The integrated
MOSFET and the built-in digital soft-start function reduce
the number of external components required while
controlling inrush currents. The output voltage can be
set from VIN to 16.5V with an external resistive voltagedivider. The regulator controls the output voltage and the
power delivered to the output by modulating duty cycle
D of the internal power MOSFET in each switching cycle.
The duty cycle of the MOSFET is approximated by:
V
+ VDIODE - VIN
D AVDD
VAVDD + VDIODE - VLX1
where VAVDD is the output voltage of the step-up regulator, VDIODE is the voltage drop across the diode, and
VLX1 is the voltage drop across the internal MOSFET.
PWM Controller Block
An error amplifier compares the signal at FB1 to 1.25V
and changes the COMP output. The voltage at COMP
sets the peak inductor current. As the load varies, the
error amplifier sources or sinks current to the COMP
output accordingly to produce the inductor peak current necessary to service the load. To maintain stability at high duty cycles, a slope compensation signal is
summed with the current-sense signal.
21
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
On the rising edge of the internal clock, the controller
sets a flip-flop, turning on the n-channel MOSFET and
applying the input voltage across the inductor. The
current through the inductor ramps up linearly, storing
energy in its magnetic field. Once the sum of the currentfeedback signal and the slope compensation exceed
the COMP voltage, the controller resets the flip-flop
and turns off the MOSFET. Since the inductor current is
continuous, a transverse potential develops across the
inductor that turns on diode D1. The voltage across the
inductor then becomes the difference between the output voltage and the input voltage. This discharge condition forces the current through the inductor to ramp back
down, transferring the energy stored in the magnetic
field to the output capacitor and the load. The MOSFET
remains off for the rest of the clock cycle.
Step-Up Regulator External pMOS Pass Switch
As shown in Figure 1, a series external p-channel
MOSFET can be installed between the cathode of the
step-up regulator Schottky catch diode and the VAVDD
filter capacitors. This feature is used to sequence power
to AVDD after the device has proceeded through normal startup to limit input surge current during the output
capacitor initial charge, and to provide true shutdown
when the step-up regulator is disabled. When EN is low,
GD is internally pulled up to the GD_I through a 25I
resistor. Once EN is high and the negative charge-pump
regulator is in regulation, the GD starts pulling down
with a 10FA (typ) internal current source. The external
p-channel MOSFET turns on and connects the cathode of
the step-up regulator Schottky catch diode to the step-up
regulator load capacitors when GD falls below the turn-on
GD_I
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
OSC
SUPP
C12
P1
D5
C14
REF
1.25V
DRVP
C13
MAX17126B
N1
D3
CPGND
POSITIVE CHARGE-PUMP REGULATOR
VGH
C15
FBP
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
plus a diode drop (VD) is smaller than the level-shifted
flying-capacitor voltage (VC13) plus VSUPP, charge
flows from C13 to C15 until the diode (D3) turns off. The
amount of charge transferred to the output is determined
by the error amplifier that controls N1s on-resistance.
Each time it is enabled, the positive charge-pump regulator goes through a soft-start routine by ramping up its
internal reference voltage from 0 to 1.25V in 128 steps.
The soft-start period is 2ms (typ) and FBP fault detection is disabled during this period. The soft-start feature
effectively limits the inrush current during startup.
MAX17126B
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
SUPN
IN2
OSC
P2
REF
0.25V
DRVN
C10
D4
N2
VGOFF
CPGND
C11
R5
FBN
REF
R6
Maxim Integrated
23
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
REF
MAX17126B
10A
DLY1
Q4
FAULT
SHDN
EN
GD DONE
VGH
VREF
Q1
VGHM
9R
1kI
GVOFF
Q2
DRN
THR
24
Operational Amplifier
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Short-Circuit Current Limit and Input Clamp
The operational amplifier limits short-circuit current to
approximately Q200mA if the output is directly shorted
to VOP or to OGND. If the short-circuit condition persists,
the junction temperature of the IC rises until it reaches
the thermal-shutdown threshold (+160NC typ). Once
the junction temperature reaches the thermal-shutdown
threshold, an internal thermal sensor immediately sets
the thermal fault latch, shutting off all the ICs outputs.
The device remains inactive until the input voltage is
cycled. The operational amplifiers have 4V input clamp
structures in series with a 500I resistance and a diode
(Figure 6).
Driving Pure Capacitive Load
The LCD backplane consists of a distributed series
capacitance and resistance, a load that can be easily
driven by the operational amplifier. However, if the
operational amplifier is used in an application with a pure
capacitive load, steps must be taken to ensure stable
operation. As the operational amplifiers capacitive load
increases, the amplifiers bandwidth decreases and gain
peaking increases. A 5I to 50I small resistor placed
between OPO and the capacitive load reduces peaking,
but also reduces the gain. An alternative method of
reducing peaking is to place a series RC network
(snubber) in parallel with the capacitive load. The RC
network does not continuously load the output or reduce
the gain. Typical values of the resistor are between 100I
and 200I, and the typical value of the capacitor is 10nF.
MAX17126B
VOP
OPP
4V 500
OPN
OPO
OGND
High-Accuracy,
High-Voltage Gamma Reference
XAO Function
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
(kHz)
750
GND
500
25
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Power-Up Sequence
VL
UVLO
INVL UVLO
REF
UVLO
tSS
tSS
TIME
NEGATIVE
CHARGE-PUMP
REGULATOR
OUTPUT
TIME
POSITIVE
CHARGE-PUMP
REGULATOR
OUTPUT
AVDD
GREF
GD
SS
GD
DONE
REF
tSS
TIME
tSS
DLY1
REF
TIME
VGHM UNCONNECTED
VGHM
VGHM DEPENDS
ON GVOFF
TIME
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Power-Down Sequence
Fault Protection
Thermal-Overload Protection
INVL UVLO
INVL
VL UVLO
VL
REF
TIME
NEGATIVE
CHARGE-PUMP
REGULATOR
OUTPUT
POSITIVE
CHARGE-PUMP
REGULATOR
OUTPUT
AVDD
Design Procedure
TIME
Step-Down Regulator
GREF
TIME
VIN
XAO
TIME
VGHM
VGHM DEPENDS
ON GVOFF
VGHM UNCONNECTED
Inductor Selection
Three key inductor parameters must be specified:
inductance value (L), peak current (IPEAK), and DC
resistance (RDC). The following equation includes a
constant, LIR, which is the ratio of peak-to-peak inductor
ripple current to DC load current. A higher LIR value
allows smaller inductance, but results in higher losses
and higher ripple. A good compromise between size
and losses is typically found at a 30% ripple current-toload current ratio (LIR = 0.3) that corresponds to a peak
inductor current 1.15 times the DC load current:
TIME
L2 =
Maxim Integrated
27
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
where IOUT(MAX) is the maximum DC load current, and
the switching frequency fSW is 750kHz when FSEL is
tied to VL, 500kHz when FSEL is tied to GND. The exact
inductor value is not critical and can be adjusted to
make trade-offs among size, cost, and efficiency. Lower
inductor values minimize size and cost, but they also
increase the output ripple and reduce the efficiency
due to higher peak currents. On the other hand, higher
inductor values increase efficiency, but at some point
resistive losses due to extra turns of wire exceed the
benefit gained from lower AC current levels.
The inductors saturation current must exceed the peak
inductor current. The peak current can be calculated by:
V
(VIN2 - VOUT )
IOUT_RIPPLE = OUT
fSW L 2 VIN2
I
IOUT_PEAK
= IOUT(MAX) + OUT_RIPPLE
2
The inductors DC resistance should be low for good
efficiency. Find a low-loss inductor having the lowest
possible DC resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions.
Ferrite cores are often the best choice. Shieldedcore geometries help keep noise, EMI, and switching
waveform jitter low.
Considering the typical operation circuit in Figure 1, the
maximum load current IOUT(MAX) is 1.5A with a 3.3V
output and a typical 12V input voltage. Choosing an LIR
of 0.4 at this operation point:
=
L2
IOUT_PEAK =
1.5A +
0.68A
=
1.84A
2
Input Capacitors
The input filter capacitors reduce peak currents drawn
from the power source and reduce noise and voltage
ripple on the input caused by the regulators switching.
They are usually selected according to input ripple
current requirements and voltage rating, rather than
capacitance value. The input voltage and load current
determine the RMS input ripple current (IRMS):
28
= IOUT
IRMS
VOUT_RIPPLE(C) =
IOUT_RIPPLE
8 C OUT fSW
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
The step-down regulators output capacitor and ESR
also affect the voltage undershoot and overshoot when
the load steps up and down abruptly. The undershoot
and overshoot also have two components: the voltage
steps caused by ESR, and voltage sag and soar due to
the finite capacitance and inductor slew rate. Use the
following formulas to check if the ESR is low enough
and the output capacitance is large enough to prevent
excessive soar and sag.
The amplitude of the ESR step is a function of the load
step and the ESR of the output capacitor:
VOUT_ESR_STEP
= DIOUT R ESR_OUT
The amplitude of the capacitive sag is a function of the
load step, the output capacitor value, the inductor value,
the input-to-output voltage differential, and the maximum
duty cycle:
VOUT_SAG =
L 2 (DIOUT ) 2
L 2 (DIOUT ) 2
2 C OUT VOUT
Step-Up Regulator
Inductor Selection
The inductance value, peak current rating, and series
resistance are factors to consider when selecting the
inductor. These factors influence the converters efficiency,
maximum output load capability, transient response time,
and output voltage ripple. Physical size and cost are also
important factors to be considered.
Maxim Integrated
VAVDD
I AVDD(MAX) VAVDD
VIN(MIN) MIN
29
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Calculate the ripple current at that operating point and
the peak current required for the inductor:
I AVDD_RIPPLE =
I
I AVDD_PEAK
= IIN(DC,MAX) + AVDD_RIPPLE
2
The inductors saturation current rating and the devices LX1
current limit should exceed IAVDD_PEAK and the inductors
DC current rating should exceed IIN(DC,MAX). For good
efficiency, choose an inductor with less than 0.1I series
resistance.
Considering the typical operating circuit (Figure 1), the
maximum load current (IAVDD(MAX)) is 1A with a 16V
output and a typical input voltage of 12V. Choosing
an LIR of 0.3 and estimating efficiency of 90% at this
operating point:
2
9FH
16V 1A 750kHz 0.3
Using the circuits minimum input voltage (8V) and
estimating efficiency of 85% at that operating point:
=
IIN(DC,MAX)
1A 16V
2.35A
8V 85%
8V (16V - 8V)
10FH 16V 750kHz
I AVDD_PEAK = 2.35A +
0.53A
0.53A
2.62A
2
V
I
-V
VAVDD_RIPPLE(C) AVDD AVDD IN
C AVDD VAVDDfSW
and:
VAVDD_RIPPLE(ESR) I AVDD_PEAKR ESR_AVDD
where IAVDD_PEAK is the peak inductor current (see
the Inductor Selection section). For ceramic capacitors,
30
R1
= R2 AVDD - 1
V
FB1
VAVDD C AVDD
10 I AVDD(MAX) R COMP
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
To further optimize transient response, vary RCOMP in
20% steps and CCOMP in 50% steps while observing
transient response waveforms.
Charge-Pump Regulators
Selecting the Number of Charge-Pump Stages
For highest efficiency, always choose the lowest number
of charge-pump stages that meet the output requirement.
The number of positive charge-pump stages is given by:
V
+ VDROPOUT - VAVDD
n POS = GH
VSUPP - 2 VD
where nPOS is the number of positive charge-pump
stages, VGH is the output of the positive charge-pump
regulator, VSUPP is the supply voltage of the chargepump regulators, VD is the forward voltage drop of the
charge-pump diode, and VDROPOUT is the dropout
margin for the regulator. Use VDROPOUT = 300mV.
The number of negative charge-pump stages is given by:
n NEG =
-VGOFF + VDROPOUT
VSUPN - 2 VD
V
+ VDROPOUT - VOUT
n POS = GH
VSUPP - 2 VD
nNEG =
Flying Capacitors
Increasing the flying capacitor CX (connected to DRVP
and DRVN) value lowers the effective source impedance
and increases the output current capability. Increasing
the capacitance indefinitely has a negligible effect on
output current capability because the internal switch
resistance and the diode impedance place a lower limit
Maxim Integrated
ILOAD_CP
2 fSW VRIPPLE_CP
R3
= R4 VGH - 1
VFBP
where VFBP = 1.25V (typ).
Adjust the negative charge-pump regulators output
voltage by connecting a resistive voltage-divider from
VGOFF to REF with the center tap connected to FBN
(Figure 1). Select R6 in the 20kI to 68kI range. Calculate
R5 with the following equation:
V
-V
R5
= R6 FBN GOFF
VREF - VFBN
where VFBN = 250mV, VREF = 1.25V. Note that REF
can only source up to 50FA, using a resistor less than
20kI, for R6 results in a higher bias current than REF
can supply.
31
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
High-Accuracy, High-Voltage
Gamma Reference
Output-Voltage Selection
The output voltage of the high-accuracy LDO is set by
connecting a resistive voltage-divider from the output
(VREF_O) to AGND with the center tap connected to
VREF_FB (see Figure 1). Select R10 in the 10kI to 50kI
range. Calculate R9 with the following equation:
=
R9 R10 REF_O -1
V
REF_FB
where VREF_FB, the LDOs feedback set point, is 1.25V.
Place R9 and R10 close to the IC.
Input and Output Capacitor Selection
To ensure stability of the LDO, use a minimum of 1FF
on the regulators input (VREF_I) and a minimum of 2.2FF
on the regulators output (VREF_O). Place the capacitors
near the pins and connect their ground connections
directly together.
R7
= R8 IN_XAO - 1
VDET
Maxim Integrated
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
U Minimize the length and maximize the width of the
traces between the output capacitors and the load for
best transient responses.
U Minimize the size of the LX1 and LX2 nodes while
keeping them wide and short. Keep the LX1 and LX2
nodes away from feedback nodes (FB1, FB2, FBP,
FBN, and VREF_FB) and analog ground. Use DC
traces as shield if necessary.
Refer to the MAX17126 evaluation kit for an example of
proper board layout.
Maxim Integrated
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a
+, #, or - in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the
drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND PATTERN
NO.
48 TQFN
T4877-3
21-0144
90-0129
33
MAX17126B
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier
and High-Voltage Gamma Reference for LCD TVs
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
9/11
DESCRIPTION
Initial release
PAGES
CHANGED
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
34
2011
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.