Parallel oppositely charged plates UNIFORM - I|I|+ → CONVENTIONAL CURRENT pos → neg

𝑱𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒂𝒘
Type equation here.
𝑰𝟏 = 𝑰𝟐 + 𝑰𝟑
INDUCTION
𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑺𝑻𝑶𝑹𝑺 𝑰𝑵 𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑬𝑺

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + 𝑅4 . .
Electrons

𝐞 = −𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟗 𝐜oloumbs (c)

𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐭𝐬 𝐕 𝐅𝐞 𝐤𝐐 𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑺𝑻𝑶𝑹𝑺 𝑰𝑵 𝑷𝑨𝑹𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑬𝑳
𝐞 = 𝟗. 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝟏 𝐊𝐠 𝐄 𝐕𝐦 −𝟏 = = = = 𝟐
𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐞 𝐝 𝐪 𝐝 1 1 1 1
𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐦𝐛 = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝐞 𝑅𝑇
= 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 +. .
𝐰 1 2 3
𝐕 = 𝐄𝐝 = 𝐰 = 𝐪𝐞𝐝
𝐤𝐐𝟏 𝐐𝟐 𝐪 𝐋𝐨𝐨𝐩 𝐋𝐚𝐰
𝐅𝐞 = = qE Coulombs Law
𝐝𝟐 𝐤𝐐𝟏 𝐐𝟐 𝑽 − 𝑽𝟏 + 𝑽𝟐 + 𝑽𝟑 = 𝟎
𝐅𝐞 = = 𝐪𝐄
Fe= force between the 2 objects 𝐝𝟐
𝑽 = 𝑽𝟏 + 𝑽𝟐 + 𝑽𝟑
𝑵𝒎 𝐅𝐞 𝐪𝐄
K= constant= 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐂𝐄 𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐇𝐎𝐃 𝐚= =
𝒄𝟐 𝐦 𝐦 Lower Resistance = Thicker Filament
𝑸𝟏 &𝑸𝟐 =charge of object 1 & 2 (C) 𝐝 𝟏
𝐯 𝟐 = 𝐮𝟐 + 𝟐𝐚𝐬 𝐭 = 𝐬 = 𝐮𝐭 + 𝟐𝐚𝐭 𝟐
𝟐
𝐯 𝐏𝐎𝐖𝐄𝐑 (𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐬) 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐟𝐞𝐫
𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 = 𝟒𝛑𝐫

Electric Field Strength 𝒗 = 𝟐𝒂𝒔 =

𝟐𝐪𝐄𝐬
=
𝟐𝐅𝐞 𝐬 𝐄nergy(𝐰) 𝐪𝐕 𝐕𝟐
𝐦 𝐦 𝐏= = = 𝐈𝐕 = = 𝐈𝟐 𝐑
Force per coloumb exerted on a test charge at that 𝐭 𝐭 𝐑
point
MILIKANS LAW (in suspension) 𝐏 𝐪𝐕 𝐕 𝟐 𝐕 𝟐 𝐭 𝐰 𝐕𝐭 𝐕
𝐑= = = = = 𝟐= =
𝐅𝐞 = 𝐄𝐪 = 𝐅𝐰 = 𝐦𝐠 𝐈 𝟐 𝐭𝐈 𝟐 𝐏 𝐰 𝐭𝐈 𝐪 𝐈

𝐦𝐠
𝐪= 𝐏 𝐰 𝐪 𝐂 𝐏 𝐪𝐕 𝐕
𝐄 𝐈= = = = =± 𝐨𝐫 =
𝐕 𝐭𝐕 𝐭 𝐬 𝐑 𝐭𝐑 𝐑
ELECTRON GUN
𝐏 𝐏𝐭 𝐰 𝐰 𝐉 𝐍𝐦 𝐪𝐑
𝐕= = = = = = = ± 𝐑𝐏 = = 𝐈𝐑
𝐦𝐯 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝐪𝐞 × 𝐕 𝐈 𝐪 𝐭𝐈 𝐪 𝐂 𝐂 𝐭
𝐪𝐞 × 𝐕 = ⟹𝐯=
𝟐 𝐦
𝐅𝐞 𝐤𝐐 𝐍 𝐕
𝐄= =
𝐝𝟐
= 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝐄 = 𝐕 𝐦 = 𝐝 𝐕𝟐𝐭 𝟏
𝐪 𝐂
𝐕 𝐪 𝐖 = 𝐪𝐕 = = 𝐈 𝟐 𝐑𝐭 = 𝐏𝐭 = 𝐈𝐕𝐭 = 𝟐𝐦𝐯 𝟐
𝐈= = = 𝐧𝐪𝐯 𝐑
𝐑 𝐭
𝐅𝐞 = 𝐪𝐄
Ohm’s Law

𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧
𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
−𝟏
𝐪𝐑 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐮𝐭
𝐄 = electric field strength (𝐍/𝐜)(𝐍𝐂 )(𝐕 𝐦) 𝐕 = 𝐈𝐑 = = 𝐧𝐪𝐯𝐑 = 𝐄𝐌𝐅
𝐭
In the same direction as Fe if Q is positive
𝐕 𝐕𝐭 𝐕
Electric Potential near point charge Q 𝐑= = =
𝐈 𝐪 𝐧𝐪𝐯

𝐤𝐐 𝐤𝐐 𝐈 = Electric current (𝐀𝐦𝐩𝐬)

𝐕𝟏 = 𝐕𝟐 = (rate of flow of charges with time)
𝐝𝟏 𝐝𝟐
FOR A PARTICULAR METAL

𝐈𝐌 ≤ 𝐟𝐬𝐝
kQ
R= Resistance of wire (Ohms)(Ω)=(Volt/amp)
Potential V of surface of a sphere V= r
Dependant on temperature T ↑ R ↑ R S = Shunt resistor (𝐋𝐎𝐖 𝐑)
𝐕 = 𝐄𝐌𝐅 voltage − the force moving e (𝐕) (𝐉/𝐜)
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE IS × R s = IM × R M
(Work (Joules) needed to move charge between 2 points
𝐯 = e drift velocity (𝐦 𝐬)
𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝐼𝑆 + 𝐼𝑀
𝐰 𝐉oules 𝐍𝐦 𝒏 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
∆𝐕 = = = = 𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟏 = 𝐄𝐝 I ×R M
𝐪 𝐂oloumb 𝐂 RS = I M
L 𝐋 tot −I M
𝐕 𝐍 R∝L R∝ 𝐑=𝐩
A 𝐀
𝐇𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐄 = =𝐄
𝐦 𝐂
𝐩 = Resistivity of wire (Ω/𝐦)
𝟏
𝐄𝐍𝐄𝐑𝐆𝐘 𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐇𝐎𝐃 𝐖 = 𝐪𝐕 = 𝐪𝐄𝐝 = 𝐦𝐯 𝟐 𝐋 = Length of wire
𝟐
𝐀 = cross sectional area = 𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝟐𝐪𝐕
𝐯= 𝐦

𝑽
=𝑹
𝑰
R s = series resistor (𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇 𝐑)

𝑉 = 𝐼𝑀 × (𝑅𝑆 + 𝑅𝑀 )
 CURRENT CARRYING WIRE IN A MAGNETIC FIELD ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Potential difference (∆𝐕) (𝐄𝐌𝐅)

induced across a conductor in or moving thru a
magnetic field B

𝑷𝑨𝑹𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑬𝑳 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑹𝑺 𝑪𝑨𝑹𝑹𝒀𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑨 𝑪𝑼𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑵𝑻

A B

𝐤′𝐈𝟏 𝐈𝟐𝐋
𝐅𝐁 =
𝐝
𝐈𝟏 𝐈𝟐 = current in each wire
𝐅 = 𝐁𝐪𝐯 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛝
𝐋 = Length of each wire
𝐖 = 𝐅 × 𝐋 = 𝐪𝐯𝐁𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉 × 𝐋
𝐃 = distance separating the wires
W = p. d.× q = EMF × q
𝐤’ = 2 × 10−7
𝐅𝐁 = 𝐁𝐈𝐋 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛝
𝐖
A-Attractive force B-Repulsive force 𝐄𝐌𝐅 = ∆𝐕 = = 𝐁𝐋𝐯 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉
𝐪

∆V
∆V = EL or E =
L

𝐈 = current (𝐀) ∆V
= vB so ∆V = EMF = vLB
𝐁 = magnetic field strength L
𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 − (𝑻) 𝑾/𝒎𝟐 𝐋 = Length of conductor within the magnetic field 𝐄𝐌𝐅 = ∆𝐕 = 𝐁𝐋𝐯 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉
𝛉 = angle between the conductor and magnetic field
𝐤′𝐈 Mass Spectrometer
𝐁= MOVING CHARGES IN MAGNETIC FIELDS
𝐝

I= electric current in wire

d= distance from the wire
𝐤’ = 2 × 10−7
𝐁 = magnitude of magetic field strength

𝑴𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒇𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒐𝒐𝒑

𝐁𝐪𝐋 𝐪𝐁𝟐 𝐫 𝟐
𝝅𝒌′𝑰 𝐅𝐁 = = 𝐁𝐪𝐯 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛝 𝐦=
𝑩= 𝐓 𝟐𝐕
𝒓 The Centripetal force is provided by the
𝐦𝐯 𝟐
𝐅𝐁 = 𝐅𝐂 𝐁𝐪𝐯 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛝 = magnetic force 𝐅𝐜 = 𝐅𝐁
r= radius of loop 𝐫 𝐦𝐯 𝟐
𝐅𝐜 = & 𝐅𝐁 = 𝐪𝐯𝐁
𝐦𝐯 𝐫
𝐁′ for current in a 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐢𝐝 (UNIFORM) 𝐫=
𝐪𝐁 𝐦𝐯 𝟐
= 𝐪𝐯𝐁
𝐫
𝟐𝛑𝐤′𝐍𝐈 𝐪𝐁 𝟐 𝐫 𝟐
𝐁= 𝐦=
𝐋 𝟐𝐕

𝐋 = Length of solenoid
𝐍 = number of turns or loops
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𝐁 = magnetic field strength Paraffin wax
𝐋 = Length of conductor within the magnetic field
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𝛉 = angle between the conductor and magnetic field
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