My ASSIGNMENTS

Bhavika Goyal , B.Sc, ID 1st Year, Dezyne Ecole College, Ajmer

Topic - Transformation of Form

Interior Design

Date 21st July 2014

Subtractive Transformation

3D FORM

ROOM

3D FORM

WALL

DOOR PLACEMENT

WINDOW
PLACEMENT

Interior Design

Topic Parts of a Building

Date 7th Aug. 2014

Interior Design

Topic Door
Date 12th Aug. 2014

Topic Types of roof

Interior Design
Roof

Date 14th Aug. 2014

Roof

Wall

Floor

Pitched Roof

Roof

Wall
Floor

Lean to Roof

Wall
Floor

Lean to Roof

Topic Types of roof

Interior Design
Roof

Date 14th Aug. 2014

Roof

Wall

Floor

Butterfly Roof

Roof

Wall
Floor

Butterfly Roof

Wall
Floor

Lean to Roof

Interior Design

Topic Types of roof

Date 14th Aug. 2014

Interior Design

Topic Types of roof

Date 14th Aug. 2014

Interior Design

Topic Types of roof

Date 14th Aug. 2014

Interior Design

Topic - Daylighting
Date 13th sept. 2014

Interior Design

Topic Parts of a Building

Date 7th Aug. 2014

11

Interior Design

Shape

Size

Colour

Topic - Shapes & Forms

Date 10th sept. 2014
ShapesThe
characteristic
outline or surface
configuration of a
particular form. Shape
is the principal aspect
by which we identify
and categorize forms.
Size The physical dimensions of
length, width and depth of
a form. While these
dimensions determine the
proportions of a form, its
scale is determined by its
size relative to other
forms in its context.
ColorA phenomenon of light and visual
perception that may be described in
terms of an individuals perception of
hue, saturation, and tonal value.
Color is the attribute that most
clearly distinguishes a form from its
envirments it effects the visual
weight of the form.

Interior Design

Topic - Shapes & Forms

Date 10th sept. 2014
Position The location of a form
relative
to
its
environment or the
visual field within which
it is seen.

Position
Orientation
The direction of a form
relative to the ground plane,
the compass points , other
forms, or to the person
viewing the form.

Orientation
Visual InertiaThe degree of concentration
and stability of a form. The
visual inertia of a form depends
on its geometry as well as its
orientation relative to the
ground plane, the pull of gravity
, and our line of sight.

Visual Inertia

TOPIC -PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

Interior Design
Diameter

Date :-18-09-2014
Radius
Square

Chord

Circumference

Quadrant

Quadrant

Circle
Circle
Sector

Chord

Segment

Chord

Arc

Interior Design

TOPIC - FLOOR BASE PLANE

Date :-20-09-2014

Base Plane- A
horizontal plane laying as
figure on a contrasting
background defines a
simple field of space.
This field can be visually
reinforced in following
ways.

Elevated Base PlaneA horizontal plane

elevated above the
ground plane
.Establishes vertical
surface along its edges
that reinforced the visual
separation between its
field and surrounding
ground.

Interior Design

TOPIC - FLOOR BASE PLANE

Date :-20-09-2014

Depressed Base Plan:- A

horizontal plan depressed
into the ground plan
utilizes the vertical
surfaces of the lowered
area to define a volume of
space.

Overhead Plan:- A
horizontal plan located
overhead defines a volume
of space between itself
and the ground plan.

Interior Design

Interior Design

Top View

Topic Approaches
Date:- 30-09-2014

Isometric View

FRONTAL : A Frontal approach leads directly to the entrance of a building along a straight ,axial path . The
visual goal that terminates the approach is clear ,it may be the entire front faade of a building or a
elaborated entrance within the plane.

Interior Design

Top View

Topic Approaches
Date:- 30-09-2014

Isometric View

OBLIQUE : An oblique approach enhances the effect of perspective on the front facade and form of a
building. The path can be redirected one or more time to delay and prolong the sequence of the approach. If
a building is approached at an extreme angle , its entrance can project beyond its facade to be more clearly
visible.

Interior Design

Top View

Topic Approaches
Date:- 30-09-2014

Isometric View

SPIRAL : A spiral path prolongs the sequence of the approach and emphasizes the three dimensional form
of a building as we move around its perimeter. The building entrance might be viewed intermittently during
the approach to clarify its position or it may be hidden until the point of arrival.

Interior Design

Frontal Approach

Oblique Approach

Spiral Approach

Topic Approaches
Date:- 30-09-2014

Interior Design

Topic Triangular Book shelf

Triangle is a geometric shape. Shape is one of the element of design. Element of designs are the components and parts which are used
to create a design. They are the building blocks to create any design.
Triangle is a geometric shape which signifies stability.
It is the triangular bookshelf designed by using methods like intersecting of triangles ,addition of triangles and subtraction of
triangles.

Interior Design

Topic Triangular Book shelf

Interior Design

Topic Triangular Book shelf

Triangle is a geometric shape. Shape is one of the element of design. Element of designs are the components and parts which are used
to create a design. They are the building blocks to create any design.
Triangle is a geometric shape which signifies stability.
It is the triangular bookshelf designed by using methods like intersecting of triangles ,addition of triangles and subtraction of
triangles.

Interior Design

Topic Triangular Book shelf

Door frame

Location of Doors
(i)

From consideration of adequate air circulation

within the room, the doors should be provided in
opposite walls facing each other.
(ii) From consideration of proper space utilization
and privacy, doors should as for as possible be
located near the corner of a room (say about 20
cm away from the corner).
(iii) The location of the door should meet the
functional requirements of the room.
(iv) The numbers of doors in a room should be kept in
minimum to achieve optimum utilization of space.

Types of Door:Door Frame

Door frame is made up of two typical members known as jambs or posts

and flat member connecting the jambs at top called head. The crosssectional dimensions of the jamb and the head are normally kept same.
The size of door frame is worked out after allowing a clearance of 5 mm.
All-round for convenience of fixing the frame in the opening. Frames
made from timber Steel are described below

1.Battened Ledged Door

2 Battened Ledged And Braced Door
3.Battened Ledged Braced And Framed
Door
4. Framed And Panel Door
11. Collapsible steel doors
5.Glazed or sash door
12.Rolling steel shutter doors
6 .Flush door
13.Rolling grill doors
7. Fly proof doors
14.m.s. sheet doors
8.Revolving doors
15. Fire check door
9. Sliding Door
10.Swing doors

Battened, ledged, braced,&

framed Door Detail Plan
Plan

FRAME 60x100
TOP LEDGE
100x30

x
Hinge

HORIZONTAL SECTION

Hold fast

30mmTHICK
BATTEN

60x100 FRAME

200x30 LEDGES

IN

MIDDLE LEDGE
200x30

OUT

OUT
SCOTCH TE HINGE
BRICK WALL

IN

PLASTER

30mm TH BATTENS

DETAIL AT_A
BOTTOM LEDGE
200x30

ELEVATION

VERTICAL SECTION

Definition:This is the simplest form of door commonly used for narrow openings. The
door consists of vertical battens or boards usually tongued and grooved and
fixed together with horizontal battens known as ledges. There are three
fixed in the middle of the shutter. The middle ledges is also known as lock
ledges.

Battened, ledged, braced,&

framed Door Detail Plan
Hold fast

Frame

Frame(125X75)

Brick Wall

Top Rail
Thick Batten

Batten
20 mm
Bracing

Lock Rail

Bracing

Bottom Rail

ELEVATION
Vertical SECTION

Hinge

HORIZONTAL SECTION

Definition:This type of door is considered to the superior in

strength, durability and appearance. The frame work
of this type of door consists of two vertical members
called stiles, three horizontal members known as
ledges or rails, vertical battens and two inclined
braces. The rails positioned near the top, middle and
the bottom of the shutter are morticed and tenoned
into the stiles. The battens are generally tongued and
grooved and V-jointed. At their upper end, the battens
are let into the top rail while at mid rail while at mid
height and lower ends they go right over the middle
and bottom rails.

Panelled Door Vertical And Horiontal

Section

Frame
60x100

Top rail
100x35

EQ

Panel
15mm

900

EQ
X

Plan

This type of door is

commonly provided in
all types of buildings .
This door consists of
timber frame work of
stiles and rails which are
grooved on the inside to
receive one or more
panels . The door may
be single, double, three,
four or six paneled also .
The panels can be
timber, plywood, block
board or hard board.

Freeze rail
100x35

Panel

Lock rail
150x35

Panel

Bottom rail
200x35

Panelled Door:-

Six panelled door

Panelled Door Elevation

Top rail

Top rail

Top rail

Panel
Mullion
Panel
Stile
Panel
Stile

Lock rail

Lock rail

Panel

Panel

Bottom rail

One Pannel

Bottom rail

Bottom rail

Two Pannel

Three Pannel

Panelled Door Elevation

Top rail

Top rail
Top rail
Panel

Mullion
Stile

Panel

Freeze rail

Stile

Panel
Intermediat
e rails

Lock rail

Lock rail

Panel

Panel

Bottom rail
Bottom rail

Four Pannel

Five Pannel

Bottom rail

Six Pannel

Glazed or Sash Door

Frame
60100mm

Hold Fast Brick Wall

Frame(60100)

Glass

Top Rail
35100

Glass

Wooden
Bead

Lock
Rail
35X150

Wooden
Panel
Bottom
rail
35200

ELEVATION

VERTICAL SECTION

Style Wooden
35100 Beading
1020

HORIZONTAL SECTION

Definition:This type of door is used in residential as

well as public buildings like hospitals,
schools or colleges etc. Glazed or sash
doors are made in several designs. They
can be glazed fully or partly.
In case of partly glazed doors normally
the bottom 1/3rd height of the door is
panelled and remaining 2/3rd height is
glazed. In case of partly glazed doors, the
stiles are sometimes diminished at the
lock rail to improve the elevation and to
permit more area of glazing in the
process.

Solid core type Flush Door

Solid core type Flush Door

Top Rail

Stile
Frame

Solid core
of Particle
Board

Stile

Face Veneer
or Plywood

Edge of hard wood Solid core of

Particle Board
or lipping

Solid core type Flush Door :-

ELEVATION

Flush doors have pleasing appearance ,

simple
construction ,high strength and
Cross
durability and cost less as compared with
Band
panelled doors. Flush door shutter consists of
Face Veneer a solid or semisolid framed skeleton covered
or Plywood on both faces with either plywood or a
combination of cross bands and face veneers
giving perfectly flush and joint less surface .
In solid core type flush doors the wooden
frame used for holding the core consists of
Bottom Rail
stiles, top rails and bottom rails , width of
each member being not less than 5 cm.

ELEVATION

Frame
Stile

Face veneer or
Ply Wood

Top Rail

Stile

Soft wood strips or

laminated core pieces
Frame

Soft wood
strips or
laminated
core pieces

Stile

Face veneer or
Ply Wood

Soft wood strips or

laminated core pieces
Cross
Band

Face Veneer
or Plywood

Bottom Rail

Definitions:
Flush doors have pleasing appearance , simple
construction ,high strength and durability and
cost less as compared with panelled doors. Flush
door shutter consists of a solid or semisolid
framed skeleton covered on both faces with either
plywood or a combination of cross bands and
face veneers giving perfectly flush and joint less
surface .
In solid core type flush doors the wooden frame
used for holding the core consists of stiles, top
rails and bottom rails , width of each member
being not less than 5 cm.

Hollow Core type Flush door

TOP RAIL

STYLE

FRAME
BATTENS

FACE VENEER OR
PLYWOOD

STILE
BATTENS

EDGE OF HARD WOOD OR LIPPING

VOIDS

HORIZONTAL SECTION
INTERMEDIATE
RAIL

Frame

Style FACE VENEER OR PLYWOOD

VOIDS

EDGE OF HARD WOOD OR LIPPING

LOCK RAIL

ELEVATION

ENLARGE VIEW OF HORIZONTAL SECTION

HOLLOW CORE TYPE FLUSH DOOR :-In this type ,the frame consists of stiles ,top rail ,bottom
rails and minimum two intermediate rails-each not less than 75mm. In width. The space
CROSS BAND between the stiles and the rails is divided by fixing wooden battens not less than 25 mm. In
FACE VENEER width in such a manner that the voids are equally distributed and area of any void remains
OR PLYWOOD less than 50 cm sq . Instead of battens ,rolls or strips of veneers can also be used for forming
core. Plywood sheets or combination of cross-bands and face veneers are then glued under
BOTTOM RAIL pressure on both faces of the core .The thickness of plywood used should not be less than 6
mm. in this type of shutter.

Bhavika Goyal

Flyproof Door
Frame
75125mm
Top Rail

35100
Paneled
Door

Wire
Mesh

Hold Fast
Wooden Panel
Frame(75125) 10 mm

Stile Wire Mesh

HORIZONTAL SECTION

Lock Rail
35X150

Definitions:-

Bottom rail
(35200mm)

ELEVATION

VERTICAL SECTION

This type of door is used to check the entry of flies, mosquitoes ,

insects etc. into the room and to allow free circulation of air at the same
time. The door consists of timber framework of vertical stiles and
horizontal rails and the opening of the panels are fitted with fine-mesh
galvanized wire gauge. The G.I wire is fixed by use of nails and timber
beading. Generally the door opening in such a case is provided with
double shutters. The shutter opening inside the room is paneled whereas
the fly proof or wire gauge shutter open outside the room or wise versa.

Revolving Door

Styles
Inside

Rubber Piece

Glazing
Glazing
Outside

Definition:

ELEVATION

Revolving Door provides entrance on one side and exit on the other side
simultaneously keeping the opening automatically classed when not in use.
The door essentially consists of four leaves radially attached central
member is provided with ball-bearing at the bottom and bush bearing at the
top so as to enable the door to revolve smoothly without producing Jerk.

Sliding Door Elevation

WALL

DOOR OPENING

BRACKETS

TRACK

FRAME

FRAME

SHUTTER

CHANNEL TRACK

FLOOR FINISH

Kritika Heda

Sliding Door Vertical

Section

BRACKET
LINTEL

TROLLEY
OPENING
SHUTTER

BALL-BEARING
CHANNEL TRACK

Sliding Door Detail Plan

Opening

Definition:- This type of door is suitable for

Opening

Opening

shops, sheds, godowns, garage etc. and in

places where the use of hinges for fixing the
shutter is to be avoided. Depending upon the
size of the opening , and the space available on
either side, the door can have single, double or
more number of leaves or shutters. The door is
provided with top and bottom guide rails or
runners within which the shutters slide. The
guide rails run past the opening for a distance
equal to the width of the shutter so that when
the door is required to be opened, the door
shutter occupies a new position parallel to the
wall face and clear off the opening. The shutters
are also provided with locking arrangements,
handles, stopper etc.

Kritika g
Heda

Swing Door

Definitions: -

Frame
10075mm
Peep Hole
With Glass

ELEVATION

Verttcal Section

The Type of door is generally Provided

in passages of buildings like offices,
banks etc. The door may have single
shutter or two shutters. The shutters
are fixed with special hinges known as
double action hinges which hold the
shutter in the closed position when not
in use.

Classic look

BAROQUE DOOR
Panelled

TUDOR DOOR
Batten And Ledged Door

---------------------------------------

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Residential Design Project

Composition Project

---------------------------------------

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Residential Design Project

Composition Project

Topic:House 2D plan

Topic:House Ground
floor plan

A Composition using triangular bookshelf.

Topic:Gradation

Topic:Gradation

Topic:Gradation

Topic:Gradation

Topic:Gradation