WWW Elitmuszone Com Elitmus Data Sufficiency Problems 1

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Data Sufficiency Problem 1

Each question is followed by two statements. You have to decide whether the
information provided in the statements is sufficient for answering the
question.
Mark A
If the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone,

but cannot be answered by using the other statements alone.
Mark B
If the question can be answered by using either statement alone.
Mark C
If the question can be answered by using both statements together, but

cannot be answered by using the either statement alone.
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Mark D
If the question cannot be answered even by using both the statements

together.
1.
What are the ages of two individuals, X and Y ?

(I) The age difference between them is 6 yr.
(II) The Product of their ages is divisible by 6.
(a) A
2.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(c) C
(d) D
(c) C
(d) D
Is x + y z + t even ?
(I) x + y + t is even.
(II) t and z are odd.
(a) A
3.
(b) B
What is the number X ?

(I) The LCM of X and 18 is 36.
(II) The HCF of x and 18 is 2.
(a) A
(b) B
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4.
What is the length of the rectangle ABCD ?

(I) Area of rectangle is 48 sq. unit.
(II) Length of diagonal is 10 unit.
(a) A
5.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
What is the first term of an arithmetic progression of positive integers ?

(I) Sum of the squares of the first and the second term is 116.
(II)The fifth term is divisible by 7.
(a) A
6.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
What is the price of bananas ?

(I) With Rs 84, I can buy 14 bananas and 35 oranges.
(II) If price of bananas is reduced by 50%,then we can buy 48 bananas in Rs 12.
(a) A
7.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
What is the area of the triangle ?
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(I) Two sides are 41 cm each.

(II) The altitude to the third side is 9 cm long.
(a) A
8.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
What is the profit percentage ?

(I) The cost price is 80% of the selling price.
(II) The profit is Rs 50.
(a) A
9.
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
What is the value of x, if x and y are consecutive positive even integers ?

(I) (x y)2 = 4
(II) (x + y)2 100
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
If x, y and z are real numbers, is z-x is even or odd ?
0
(I) xyz is odd.
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(II) xy + yz + zx is even.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Detailed Solution
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9 Comments
dipak
September 23, 2015 at 10:40 PM
ans of que 9 is C
Reply
ElitmusZone Post author
September 24, 2015 at 6:46 AM
Hello Deepak,
Your analysis about the below questions is incorrect.
Statement (1) (x =2, y = 4), (x = 4, y = 6), (x = 6, y = 8)
Statement (2) (x = 2, y = 4), (x = 4, y = 6)
Statemeat (1) and Statement (2) x={2, 4}
We have to find the unique value of x.
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Reply
Gaurav
September 26, 2015 at 1:19 AM
D is right answer for 9.

Reply
abhishek pradhan
October 5, 2015 at 10:28 AM
the ans for ques 9 is A cause we get the unique value of x in statement 2 . where it is said
(a+b)^2 <100
and only one case fits here i.e X=2,Y=4 rather the value X=4,Y=6 gives the value 100 where
it doesnt suit the question cause the condition says the value cant be equal or greater
than 100
Reply
Chandrajeet Yadav
November 3, 2015 at 5:02 AM
Abhishek !
Plz read statement 2 again it bcoz says (x+y)^2 <= 100 implies x+y <= 10
so x=4, y=6 or fit for this inequality.
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Chandrajeet Yadav
November 3, 2015 at 4:38 AM
for Q 5 :
statement 1 gives a=10 or -10 and b = 4 or -4
we dont know that from which term will be first and second term
so if we use statement 2 then we can be sure about first and second bcoz we have info
about 5th term
so answer should be option C
Reply
ElitmusZone Post author
November 5, 2015 at 5:35 PM
In Q No. 05, It is clearly mentioned that arithmetic Progression of POSITIVE INTEGER.

Please dont consider the negative numbers.
Further, Arithmetic Progression will be 4, 10, ..
Reply
Neha
February 1, 2016 at 2:47 AM
The answer of question 2 must be A as it can be answered by statement II alone

Reply
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Mukul
February 16, 2016 at 8:12 AM
No neha, It must be c. You are saying that Statement II is enough to give ans, as t
and z are odd => t-z=even, so being even of x+y+t-z will depend on the sum of x+y
(as t-z is even already from statement II) but statement II is not saying about the
sum of x and y. So, it may be possible that sum of x and y become odd one time and
become even next time. So, we cant judge about the x+y+t-z from II statement alone.
Reply
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Data Sufficiency Problem 1

If the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone,

If the question can be answered by using either statement alone.

If the question can be answered by using both statements together, but

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

Permutation And Combinations

If the question cannot be answered even by using both the statements

What are the ages of two individuals, X and Y ?

What is the number X ?

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What is the length of the rectangle ABCD ?

What is the first term of an arithmetic progression of positive integers ?

What is the price of bananas ?

What is the area of the triangle ?

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(I) Two sides are 41 cm each.

What is the profit percentage ?

What is the value of x, if x and y are consecutive positive even integers ?

If x, y and z are real numbers, is z-x is even or odd ?

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Share this article

September 23, 2015 at 10:40 PM

ElitmusZone Post author

September 24, 2015 at 6:46 AM

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September 26, 2015 at 1:19 AM

D is right answer for 9.

October 5, 2015 at 10:28 AM

November 3, 2015 at 5:02 AM

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November 3, 2015 at 4:38 AM

ElitmusZone Post author

November 5, 2015 at 5:35 PM

In Q No. 05, It is clearly mentioned that arithmetic Progression of POSITIVE INTEGER.

February 1, 2016 at 2:47 AM

The answer of question 2 must be A as it can be answered by statement II alone

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February 16, 2016 at 8:12 AM

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Alligations And Mixture

Data Sufficiency Tutorial

Data Sufficiency Solved Problems

Permutation And Combinations

Profit, Loss And Ratio, Proportion

Logical Reasoning Problems

Sample Question Paper