8 B

1.
D.
? a face mask filters out

dust particles that can irritate
or damage the lungs
E.
? emphysema victims
have difficulty breathing
because the damaged alveoli
have no tiny blood vessels
connected to them
[8
b-30] Which statement is FALSE about
respiration?
A.
B.
C.
? dust particles can

damage the lung by irritating
and covering the inner alveoli
surface
2.
Which statement
is FALSE when comparing respiration
and burning a fuel? [8b-32]
? gases easily pass across

the wall of the alveolus
because it is thin
A.
? gas exchange in the

lungs is very efficient because
of the large surface area of
the alveoli
B.
? only burning produces

waste water
C.
? both respiration and

burning use up oxygen
? both respiration and

burning release heat energy,
but only burning gives out
light too
D.
3.
? respiration is slow and

controlled, burning is rapid
and not controlled
Which of the following

matches the word transportation? [8b11]
A.
? 'glucose reacts with

oxygen to release energy'
B.
? 'making small glucose

molecules from big starch
molecules'
C.
? 'oxygen and glucose are

moved around in the
bloodstream'
D.
? 'glucose molecules
absorbed into the
bloodstream through a
membrane'
E.
4.
Respiration equation: __(1)__

+ __(2)__
__(3)__ + __(4)__
(1) is a soluble solid that might be
described as the 'fuel'.
(2) is a gas breathed in from air.
(3) is a gas breathed out from the
lungs.
(4) is a colourless liquid.
What is the chemical identity of (1)?
[8b-1]
5.
[8
respiration?
6.
A.
A.
water
B.
oxygen
C.
carbon dioxide
D.
glucose
? emphysema victims
have difficulty breathing
because the damaged alveoli
have less surface area
? gases easily pass across

the wall of the alveolus
because it is thin
B.
? gas exchange in the

lungs is very efficient because
of the large surface area of
the alveoli
C.
? dust particles can

damage the lung by covering
the surface of the blood
vessels next to the alveoli
D.
? a face mask filters out

dust particles that can irritate
or damage the lungs
A manual roadworker, an office

worker, a marathon runner in training
and an injured person all have different
daily energy requirements in kJ/day.
Respiration supplies the energy needs
of them. Which of the following is the
most likely energy requirement of
the office worker? [8b-14]
A.
19000 kJ/day
B.
22000 kJ/day
C.
10000 kJ/day
D.
7.
13000 kJ/day
Which statement
is FALSE concerning diet and
respiration? [8b-4]
A.
B.
C.
D.
? chemical energy stored

in fibre cannot be used
because the fibre cannot be
digested
? the more physically
active you are, the more
quickly your energy reserves
are increased
? starch provides energy
slower than glucose because
starch has to be digested
before it is absorbed into the
blood stream
? glucose provides energy
quicker than starch because
glucose can be directly
absorbed into the blood

stream
8.
Which statement
is FALSE concerning diet and
respiration? [8b-47]
A.
B.
C.
D.
? starch provides energy

slower than glucose because
starch has to be stored before
it is absorbed into the blood
stream
? glucose provides energy
quicker than starch because
glucose can be directly
absorbed into the blood
stream
? chemical energy stored
in fibre cannot be used
because the fibre cannot be
digested
? the more physically
active you are, the more
quickly your energy reserves

are reduced
9.
The gases from (i) air

breathed in, (ii) air breathed out, (iii)
just above a lit bunsen burner flame
and (iv) the gases left over after
burning a candle inside an up-turned
beaker where analysed. From the
results quoted below, which analysis is
most likely to be from exhaled
air (breathed out)? [8b-42]
A.
? 75% nitrogen, 10%

oxygen, 8% carbon dioxide,
7% water vapour
B.
? 76% nitrogen, 15%

5% water vapour
C.
? 78% nitrogen, 21%

oxygen, 0.04% carbon
dioxide, 1% water vapour
D.
10.
? 74% nitrogen, 1%
14% water vapour

matches the word respiration? [8b-12]
A.
B.

moved around in the
bloodstream'
absorbed into the
membrane'
C.

D.

molecules'
11.

+ __(2)__
__(3)__ + __(4)__
(1) is a soluble solid, when heated with
Benedicts solution a red-brown colour
is formed.
(2) is a gas, when pure, relights a
glowing splint.
(3) is a gas that bubbled into limewater
turns it cloudy.
(4) is a colourless liquid boiling at
100oC.
[8b-5]
A.
water
B.
carbon dioxide
C.
glucose
D.
oxygen
12.
[8
respiration?
A.
? oxygen from air is

transported by blood flow
from the lungs to all cells
B.
? both water and carbon

dioxide are waste products
from respiration
C.
? in the lungs, carbon

dioxide passes from the
alveoli to tiny blood vessels
D.
? both oxygen and glucose

are needed for respiration
13.

most likely to be from inhaled 'natural'
air? [8b-41]
14.

most likely to be from the bunsen
flame? [8b-40]
15.
[8
respiration?
A.
? 78% nitrogen, 21%

A.
? 76% nitrogen, 15%

5% water vapour
A.
? both water and carbon

dioxide are both waste
products from respiration
B.
? 76% nitrogen, 15%

5% water vapour
B.
? 75% nitrogen, 10%

7% water vapour
B.
? in the lungs, carbon

dioxide passes from tiny
blood vessels into the alveoli
C.
? 75% nitrogen, 10%

7% water vapour
C.
? 78% nitrogen, 21%

C.
? both carbon dioxide and

oxygen both are needed for
respiration
D.
? 74% nitrogen, 1%
14% water vapour
D.
? 74% nitrogen, 1%
14% water vapour
D.
? in the lungs, oxygen

from air passes from the
alveoli to tiny blood vessels
16.

matches the word digestion? [8b-9]
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.

rapidly moved around in the
bloodstream'
17.
W
hich matches the pair of lungs? [8b17]

molecules'
slowly absorbed into the
membrane'

the road gang worker? [8b-13]
A.
B.
C.
A.
19000 kJ/day
D.
B.
10000 kJ/day
E.
C.
22000 kJ/day
D.
13000 kJ/day
19.

the injured person? [8b-16]
A.
22000 kJ/day
20.
B.
10000 kJ/day
C.
13000 kJ/day
D.
19000 kJ/day

+ __(2)__
__(3)__ + __(4)__
(1) is a soluble solid, when heated with
Benedicts solution a red-brown colour
is formed.
(2) is a gas, when pure, relights a

glowing splint.
(3) is a gas that bubbled into limewater
turns it cloudy.
(4) is a colourless liquid boiling at
100oC.
[8b-7]
A.
oxygen
B.
water
C.
glucose
D.
carbon dioxide

8 B

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8 B

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1.

? a face mask filters out

? dust particles can

? gases easily pass across

? gas exchange in the

? only burning produces

? both respiration and

? both respiration and

? respiration is slow and

Which of the following

? 'glucose reacts with

? 'making small glucose

? 'oxygen and glucose are

Respiration equation: __(1)__

? gases easily pass across

? gas exchange in the

? dust particles can

? a face mask filters out

A manual roadworker, an office

? chemical energy stored

absorbed into the blood

? starch provides energy

quickly your energy reserves

The gases from (i) air

? 75% nitrogen, 10%

? 76% nitrogen, 15%

? 78% nitrogen, 21%

Which of the following

? 'oxygen and glucose are

? 'glucose reacts with

? 'making small glucose

Respiration equation: __(1)__

? oxygen from air is

? both water and carbon

? in the lungs, carbon

? both oxygen and glucose

The gases from (i) air

The gases from (i) air

? 78% nitrogen, 21%

? 76% nitrogen, 15%

? both water and carbon

? 76% nitrogen, 15%

? 75% nitrogen, 10%

? in the lungs, carbon

? 75% nitrogen, 10%

? 78% nitrogen, 21%

? both carbon dioxide and

? in the lungs, oxygen

Which of the following

? 'oxygen and glucose are

? 'glucose reacts with

A manual roadworker, an office

A manual roadworker, an office

Respiration equation: __(1)__

(2) is a gas, when pure, relights a

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