41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.
47.

48.
49.
50.

51.
52.
53.

Elimination of hydrocarbons is the function of

1) sweat glands
*2) sebaceous glands
3) liver
4) lungs
Part(s) of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is
*1) PCT and thick part of the ascending limb
2) PCT and thin part of ascending limb of Henles loop
3) Bowmans capsule
4) DCT
Assertion(A): While going down the loop of Henle, the glomerular filtrate becomes isotonic to
medullary tissue fluid.
Reason (R): The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to both water and electrolytes.
1) A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
2) A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation A
*3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
Match the following
Column-I
Column-II
A) JG cells
I) Vasodilator
B) Hypothalamus
II) Vasoconstrictor
C) Angiotensin-II
II) Vasopressin
D) ANF
IV) Renin
*1) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
2) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-IV
3) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
4) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Assertion (A): Skeletal muscle fiber is a syncytium.
Reason (R): Skeletal muscle fiber is formed by the fusion of embryonic mononucleate myoblasts.
1) A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation A
*2) A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
JG cells get activated when there is
1) more GFR
2) normal GFR
* 3) fall in GFR
4) both 1 and 3
Identify the correct statement
I) Glomerular filtration in the Bowmans capsule is passive process.
II) Facultative reabsorption of water takes place in DCT and CD
III) Urea and uric acid are athreshold substances.
IV) The process of passing out urine is called parturition.
1) I, II, III
2) II, III, IV
*3) I and II
4) I, III, IV
I-band in a myofibril is bisected by
1) M-line
2) H-zone
*3) Krauses membrane
4) Hensens disc
Glomerulonephritis is due to
1) presence of excessive amount of urea in the blood
*2) inflammation of glomeruli
3) crystallization of uric acid, oxalates etc.,
4) kidney failure
Identify the incorrect statement
1) Renin converts the angiotensinogen into angiotensin-I
2) Angiotensin-I is converted into Angiotensin-II by ACE.
*3) Angiotensin-II stimulates the adrenal medulla to secrete aldosterone.
4) Aldosterone causes the reabsorption of Na+ and water from DCT and CD.
Urine of a diabetes mellitus patient consists of
1) blood
2) glucose
3) ketone bodies
*4)both 2 and 3
Dialysis fluid(dialysate) consists of all the constituents as in plasma, except
1) water
2) amino acids
*3) nitrogenous wastes
4) sugars
The ascending limb of loop of Henle is

1) permeable to water but not for electrolytes 2) permeable to both water and electrolytes
*3) permeable to electrolytes but not for water 4) impermeable for both electrolytes and water
54.
When does glomerular filtration occurs in renal corpuscle?
1) When the hydrostatic pressure of blood in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg and net filtrate
pressure is18 mm Hg.
2) When the hydrostatic pressure of blood in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg and net filtrate
pressure is32 mm Hg.
*3) When the hydrostatic pressure of blood in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg and net filtrate
pressure is10 mm Hg.
4) When the hydrostatic pressure of blood in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg and net filtrate
pressure is50 mm Hg
55.
Match the following
List I
List - II
A) Ultrafiltration
I) Henles loop
B) Concentration of urine
II) Ureter
C) Transport of urine
III) Urinary bladder
D) Storage of urine
IV) Malpighian body
V) PTC
*1) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
2) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
3) A-V, B-I, C-II, D-III
4) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
56.
Human urine contains
1) 98% water and 2% urea
2) 96% water, 2% urea and 2% uric acid
*3) 96% water, 2% urea and 2% other dissolved substances
4) 92% water and 8% salts
57.
Which of the following substances is secreted into glomerular filtrate of the renal tubules?
1) Na+
*2) K+
3) Amino acids
4) Chloride ions
58.
Statement (A): When the urine moves through the descending limb, it becomes hypertonic
and asit passes through the ascending limb of Henles loop will become hypotonic.
Statement (B): The descending limb is permeable to sodium ions while the ascending limb is
impermeable to sodium ions.
*1) A is true and B is false
2) A is false and B is true.
3) Both A and B are true
4) Both A and B are false
59.
Juxta glomerular apparatus is formed by
1) JG cells of afferent arteriole and macula densa of PCT
2) JG cells of efferent arteriole and macula densa of PCT
*3) JG cells of afferent arteriole and macula densa of DCT
4) JG cells of efferent arteriole and macula densa of DCT
60. Oxytocin and ADH are produced by the __________ and stored in the __________.
*1) hypothalamus; neurohypophysis
2) adenohypophysis; kidneys
3) anterior pituitary; thyroid
4) adrenal cortex; adrenal medulla
61.Which of the following statements about the hypothalamus is incorrect?
1) It is part of the central nervous system.
2) It is subject to feedback inhibition by certain hormones.
*3) It secretes tropic hormones that act directly on the gonads.
4) Its neurosecretory cells terminate in the posterior pituitary
62. Which combination of hormones helps a mother to produce milk and nurse her baby?
*1) oxytocin and prolactin
2) follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone
3) luteinizing hormone and oxytocin

4) oxytocin, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone

63. Which of the following endocrine disorders is not correctly matched with the malfunctioning gland?
1) giantism and pituitary
*2) goiter and adrenal medulla
3) tetany and parathyroid
4) dwarfism and pituitary
64. One reason a person might be severely overweight is due to
*1) an undersecretion of thyroxine.
2) a defect in hormone release from the posterior pituitary.
3) a lower than normal level of insulin-like growth factors.
4) hyposecretion of oxytocin.
65. Which of the following statements about endocrine glands is incorrect?
*1) The parathyroids regulate metabolic rate.
2) The thyroid participates in blood calcium regulation.
3) The pituitary participates in the regulation of the gonads.
4) The pancreas helps to regulate blood sugar concentration.
66. Blood samples taken from an individual who had been fasting for 24 hours would have which of the following?
1) High levels of insulin and high levels of glucagon
2) Low levels of glucagon and low levels of insulin
*3) Low levels of insulin and high levels of glucagon
4) Low levels of glucagon and high levels of insulin
66.When 1200 ml of air is left in the lungs , It is called
*1) Residual volume

2) Vital capacity

3) Tidal volume

4) Inspiratory reserve volume

67.The volume of air either inspired or expired during normal respiration is

1) vital capacity

*2) tidal volume

3) inspiratory capacity

4) inspiratory reserve volume

68.Prostaglandins are derivatives of

*1) molecules derived from the essential fatty acids like omega - 3- fatty acids
3) Tyrosine and tryptophan
69.

2) Glycoprotines

4) numerous aninoacids

Choose the correct staments about hormones

i) Hormones are non cellular nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers
ii) Hormones are biomolecules of large size and are effective in very high concentration
iii) Hormones are short lived and are degraded by tissues
iv) Very few hormones are not specific regarding their targets
1) i & ii

70

2) ii &iii

*3) iii & iv

4) ii & iv

Match the following and choose the correct combination

List I

List II

Type Hormones

Examples

A) Amine hormones

i) Oxytocin

B) Peptide hormones

ii) Catecholamines

C) Steroid hormones

iii) FSH

D) Protein hormones

iv) aldosterone
v) Pepsin

71.

1)

ii

iii

iv

*3)

ii

iv

iii

2)

ii

iii

iv

4)

iv

iii

ii

The more complex protein hormones with carbohydrate side chains are
1) Thyroxine , FSH, TSH
3) ADH, FSH, TSH

2) LH, TSH, Melatonin

*4) FSH, TSH, LH

72.

Match the following and choose the correct combination

List-I

List-II

A. Jaundice

(i) Feeling of full ness

B. Vomiting

(ii) Abnormal frequency of bowel movement

C. Diarrhoea

(iii) Movement of bowel occurs irregularly

D. Constipation

(iv) Anorexia
(v) Feeling of nausea

73.

1)

iv

ii

iii

3)

ii

iii

iv

*2)

iv

iii

ii

4)

iv

iii

iv

Identify the correct activity of cholecystokinin

1) Stimulates the secretions of HCI and pepsinogen
2) Inhibits gastric secreation and gastric motility
3) Stimulates the secretions of water and bicarbonates in the pancreatic juice
*4) Stimulate the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and release of bile respectively

74.

Point out the wrong enzymatic action

1) starch

sali var amylase

PH 6.8

3) Emulsified Fats
4) Sucrose
75.

Maltose

Diglycerides

lipase

invertase

*2) Casein
lipase

pep sin
Ca 2

Calcium paracaseinate

Monoglycerides

Giu cos e + Fructose

Assertion (A) : Human beings are mostly orninivorous in food habits

Reason (R) : The dental formula of man shows all the four types of teeth indicating his fundamental ominivorous
nature
*1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation to A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation to A
3) A is true but R is false

76.
77.
78.

4) Both A and R are false

Protein - Calorie under nutrition leads to

1) Kwashiorkor *2) Marasmus
3) Tetany
4) Ben-beni
Oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve will shift to right on decrease of
1) Acidity
2) Carbon dioxide concentration
3) Temperature
Match the columns and find out the correct combination
Column I
Column II
A
Asthma
1
Infection of lungs
B
Bronchitis
2
spansm of bronchial mucle
C
Pneumonia
3
fibrous alveoli
D
Enphysema
4
swelling of mucous lining of bronchi
5
cough with blood stained suputum
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1)
4
2
5
1
2)
5
3
2
1
*3)

4)

*4) pH

79.

Match the following and choose correct

Column I
A
Myocardial infarction
B
CAD
C
Myocardial ischemia
D
Angina pectoris
A
B
C
D
1)
4
1
2
3
3)
2
1
4
3
80. Impulse of heart beat originates from
*1) S.A node
2) A.V node

1
2
3
4
*2)
4)

Column II
poor blood supply to cardiac muscle
Chest pain
Atherosclerosis
Heart attack
A
B
C
D
4
3
1
2
3
2
4
1
3) vagus nerve

4) cardiac nerve