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2-Span PSC Composite I Girder Bridge
00
2-Span PSC Composite I Girder Bridge
Overview
- A two span of 23m long composite bridge consisting of five precast, post tensioned girder beams sp
aced at 3m centers are generated using beam elements with defined construction stages.
- The behavior of the bridge under Static loads, Prestress loads and Moving loads are examined
Revision Date
December, 2015
- How to carry out PSC composite design as per Eurocode in midas Civil.
Step
00
Bridge Type:
Span Length:
Width:
Moving Loads:
Time Dependent Material:
Step
00
3m
0.25m
0.15m
0.15m
0.50m
0.50m
0.10m
1.20m
0.30m
0.025m
1.525m
0.10m
0.15m
0.45m
0.45m
Mid Section
End Section
2-Span PSC Composite I Girder Bridge
Step
00
Structural sections
Expansion Gap between the 2 spans is 40mm.
Girders are spaced 3m c/c.
Support
Section
CL of Girder
Tapered
Section
Mid Section
0.3m
0.45
m
0.5m
2m
3m
6.5m
Step
01
Modeling >
Generating Model
.
2
Step
01
Modeling >
Material Properties
4
1
2
Go to Properties
Click on Material Properties
Click on Add to define materials
Define Material data:
Name > C35/45
Type of design> Concrete
Concrete Standard > EN04(RC)
DB: C35/45
Click on Apply
Name > C25/30
Type of design> Concrete
Concrete Standard > EN04(RC)
DB: C25/30
Click on Apply
Name > Diaph
Type of design> Concrete
Concrete Standard > EN04(RC)
DB: C35/45
Click on Apply
Name > Substructure
Type of design> Concrete
Concrete Standard > EN04(RC)
DB: C25/30
Click on Apply
Name> Tendon
Type of Design: Steel
Steel Standard: EN05(S)
DB: S235
Click on Apply
5
Click on OK
Step
01
Modeling >
Go to Properties
(Creep/Shrinkage)
2
3
Step
01
Modeling >
Go to Properties
Click on Add
Name > C25/30 Comp
Type > Code
Development of Strength > Code >
European
Mean compressive strength of
concrete at age of 28 days
(fck+delta_f) > 33N/mm2
Click on Redraw Graph
Click on OK
Step
01
Modeling >
Go to Properties
1
2
4
input:
Creep/Shrinkage > C25/30 C&S
Comp. Strength > C25/30 Comp
Click on Close
10
Step
01
Modeling >
Defining Section
1
4
7
2
Properties
3
Click on Add..
General
6
33
10
10
Click Apply
Note: For getting the correct transformed properties of the composite section, the
material properties for slab and girder should be defined accordingly in SPC (Section
property Calculator) for creating the section.
11
Step
01
Modeling >
Defining Section
General
2
Click Apply
12
Step
01
Modeling >
file
sec file
sec file
file
ends respectively
ends respectively
Click on Apply
Click on Apply
7
8
13
Step
01
Modeling >
Defining Section
Go to Properties
Click on Add..
4
5
1
2
Click on OK
Note: To define prismatic sections in midas Civil, go to Models > Properties > Section > Value and here enter the section properties directly
instead of section dimensions. To know how sectional properties are calculated go to Help > Contents > Start > Model > Properties >
Section > Section Properties
14
Step
01
Modeling >
Defining Section
Go to Properties
Click on Add..
4
5
1
2
Define Pier:
Name > Pier
Section Type > Solid Track
Select User
H > 1.5m, B > 3m
6
Click on OK
Note: To define prismatic sections in midas Civil, go to Models > Properties > Section > Value and here enter the section properties directly
instead of section dimensions. To know how sectional properties are calculated go to Help > Contents > Start > Model > Properties >
Section > Section Properties
15
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
Click on Structure
1
2
Bridge wizard
3
Kx = 1e+8 kN/m
5
Ky = 1000 kN/m
Kz = 1000 kN/m
7
13.5m
9
Height as 10m
8
9
16
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
1
2
offsets as -6, -3 , 0, 3, 6
respectively for girders 1 to 5
5
8
7
9
number of divisions as 21
7
17
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
Click Add
Enter Tendon Name Tendon
Select Tendon Type Internal(PostTension
Select Material Tendon
Click in the dialog box for Total
Tendon Area
Select Strand Diameter
15.2mm(0.6)
Enter Number of Strands 12
Click OK
Enter Duct Diameter 0.09m
Select Relaxation Coefficient
European Low
Click OK
Click Close
18
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
3
4
1395000 kN/m^2
Click Add
Change Segments to Span2 &
repeat Step3
19
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
5
4
Thickness as 0.1m.
20
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
click OK
Click Apply
7
5
21
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
click OK
Click Apply
7
5
Note:
In case the diameter of rebars is not in terms
of P(dia), then change the rebar material code
from Tools Preferences Design
Concrete Rebar Material Code Select
IS(RC) & Click OK
6
22
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
Reinforcement as
Pitch: 0.15m
Angle: 90 [deg]
Aw: 0.0004022 m^2 (2Legs
5
of P16)
3
Click Apply
6
7
8
6
4
3
23
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
1
option.
3
Enter distance
dx,dy,dz: 0.5,0,0 m
Click Apply
Change distance to
dx,dy,dz: -0.5,0,0 m
similar to Step5
Click Close
6
24
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
as shown.
5
25
Step
01
Modeling >
Creating Elements
as shown.
5
5
X
26
Step
01
Modeling >
3
4
1
2
Click on Properties
3
4
Click on Close
7
27
Step
01
Modeling >
Editing Geometry
1
option.
3
28
Step
01
Load >
Use
model window.
8
none.
29
Step
02
Load >
Defining Loads
4
1
Go to Load tab
Click Add
Enter Lane Name Lane1
View the figure provided
Enter Lane Width 3m
Enter Eccentricity -4.5m
Enter Wheel Spacing 2m
Select Vehicular load distribution Cross
beam
Select cross beam group LL-Cross Beam
Select Moving direction as Both
Select Selection by 2 Points
Click in the Box
Click on node no. 5
Click on Node no. 6
Click OK
3
2
Node no. 5
Node no. 6
2-Span PSC Composite I Girder Bridge
30
Step
02
Load >
Defining Vehicles
Go to Load tab
Click Vehicles
1
3
31
Step
02
Load >
1
3
Go to Load tab
Click Add
LM1_1.0TS+1.0UDL
6
10
Click OK
10
Click Close
32
Step
02
Construction Stage>
Go to Load tab
Click OK
Click Modify
1
3
2
4
5
Part2 to 7days
9
Click OK
10
33
Step
02
Construction Stage>
Click Add
Select Stage2
For Part1 :
For Part2 :
Click OK
Click Close
5
34
Step
03
Analysis >
Go to Analysis tab
Click OK
35
Step
03
Analysis >
Go to Analysis tab
1
2
Changes to Constant
4
Click OK
36
Step
03
Analysis >
Perform Analysis
Run Analysis
1
2
1
Go to Analysis tab
37
Step
04
Result>
Combination
1
Load Combination
2
1
Go to Results tab
Select ST+CS
Click OK
Click Close
4
9
38
Step
04
Result>
Go to Results tab
Diagram
3
girder.
6
Click Apply
39
Step
04
Result>
Design
1
Go to PSC tab
40
Step
04
Result>
Design
Grade: C35/45
4
Code: EN04(RC)
Grade: C25/30
5
6
41
Step
04
Result>
Design
Design Position
4
2
Repeat Step2
42
Step
04
Result>
Design
7
6
1
Angle: 0 [deg]
perform design
7
43
Step
04
Result>
Stresses
1
Result Verification
2
1
Click Stresses
Select Components
Click Apply
4
3
5
44
Step
04
Result>
Tendon Loss
1
2
Result Verification
1
Go to Results tab
Click Tendon
3
5
45
Step
04
Result>
Result Verification
1
Go to Results tab
Check LM1_1.0TS+1.0UDL(Mv:max)
Click OK
in Result-[Elastic Link]
46
Step
05
Additional Features
(1) DXF Import
Important considerations:
Polyline in dxf file will be imported as a plate elements.
Surface in dxf file will be imported as a plate element.
Solid cannot be imported.
Unit system must be consistent.
import
Line
Beam Elements
import
Polyline Rectangle
import
Plate Element
3-D Face
47
Step
05
Additional Features
(2) Integral Bridge
Using the formulation proposed by B.M. Lehane, soil springs can be assigned.
To account for this characteristic of the soil, lateral springs are modeled as compression-only
springs and vertical springs are modeled as linear elastic springs.
48
Step
05
Additional Features
(3) Loads
Self weight
Specified Displacement of Supports
Pressure Load
Temperature Load
System Temperature - for applying the change in temperature to whole structure.
Nodal Temperate for applying change in temperature to certain nodes.
Element Temperature for applying change in temperature to certain elements.
Temperature Gradient for applying change in temperature to beam and plate sections.
Beam Section Temperature for applying temperature gradient to beam sections (General
Sections and PSC sections).
49
Step
05
Additional Features
(4) Section Property Calculator
50
Step
TechSupport@midasit.com
51