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GSMMOBILEORIGINATINGCALL

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Myrelationshipis:
5years41weeksago
tryhere

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StartingthegatewayAfter

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5years41weeksago
Thedocumentationfor
Kannel

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GSMTERMINOLOGY

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Recentlyiloggedinthe

VLRVisitorLocation
Register
HLRHomeLocation
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AUCAuthenticationcenter
EIREquipment
Identification
MSCMobileSwitching
center
BTSBaseTransceiver
Station
BSCBaseStation
Controller
SCPServicecontrolpoint
SDPServiceDataPoint
SSFServiceSwitching
Functionality
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Itsreallyanicedocument.
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pleaseletmeknowwhat

USERLOGIN

Usernameoremail:*

ThebelowDescriptionisamobileoriginatedcallthatterminatesoutsidethePLMN.

RequestAccess
TheMSsendsaChannelRequest(CHAN_REQ)messageontheRACH.
TheBSSrespondswitharadioresourceassignment(IMM_ASS_CMD)ontheAGCH.
TheMSsendsaServiceRequest(CM_SERV_REQ)messagetotheBSSontheSDCCH.

Login

LoginusingOpenID

Authentication

SignIn|ForgetPassword

BeforethenetworkwillprovideanyservicestotheMS,thenetworkwillrequiretheMStoauthenticateitself.The
BSSsendsanAuthenticationRequest(AUTH_REQ)messagetotheMS.TheRANDservesasthe"challenge"for
authentication.

RECENTBLOGPOSTS

The MS calculates the proper SRES based on the RAND that was given and sends the SRES to the BSS in an
AuthenticationResponse(AUTH_RESP)message.
TheBSSverifiestheSRES.IftheSRESiscorrectthentheMSisauthenticatedandallowedaccesstothenetwork.
TheBSSwillsendaServiceAccept(CM_SERV_ACC)messagelettingtheMSknowthattheservicerequestwas
receivedandprocessed.

3G&4GTechnology
Comparison
iPhone&iPodaccept
creditcardpayments
withSquareReader

Onceauthenticated,theBSSorderstheMStoswitchtociphermodewiththeCIPH_MOD_CMDmessage.

GoogleVoiceformobile

InitialCallSetup

OrgaBillingSystem

TheMSwillimmediatelyswitchtociphermodeandsendaCipherModeComplete(CIPH_MOD_COM)message.
CONTENTS

Password:*

The MS then sends a Call Setup (SETUP) message to the BSS. The message includes the address information
(MSISDN)ofthecalledparty.
The BSS assigns a TCH to the MS by sending an Assignment Command (ASS_CMD) message. This message
includeswhichTransceiver(TRX)andwhichTimeSlot(TS)touse.
TheBSSdoesnotactuallyassignaTCHtotheMSuntiltheMSCsendsaCallProceeding(CALL_PROC)message
totheBSSindicatingthattheIAMhasbeensent.
TheMSimmediatelyswitchestotheassignedTCH.TheMSsendsanAssignmentComplete(ASS_COM)message
backtotheBTSontheFACCH.
Remember that a FACCH is not a separate channel it is simply a stolen time slot from the TCH that is used for
signalingdatainsteadofvoicetraffic.

http://whytelecom.com/content/gsmmobileoriginatingcall

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andActiveCustomer
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CallSetup
TheMSCsendsanInitialAddressMessage(IAM)totheGMSC.TheIAMcontainstheMSISDNofthecalledpartyas
theMSdialedit.

800MHzfrequency
bandforLTEand
WiMAX
more

The MSC will also send a Call Proceeding (CALL_PROC) message down to the BSS and this is when the BSS
wouldassignaTCHtotheMS,asdescribedinstep10above.
Basedonthedialednumber,theGMSCdecideswheretoroutetheIAMwithinthePSTN.

GSMSIGNALING

ThePSTNwillcontinuetoroutetheIAMuntilitreachesthecorrectSwitchingCenterandthecallroutingiscomplete.
ThePSTNwillthenestablishthecallcircuitandsendanAddressCompleteMessage(ACM)backtotheGMSC.

aprojectbasedon
telecom

TheGMSCthenforwardstheACMbacktotheresponsibleMSCindicatingthatthecallcircuithasbeenestablished

AnydocumentonNGN
protocol?

NGNPROTOCOL

CallEstablishment

SettingUPSMS
gatewayusingKANNEL

OncetheMSCreceivestheACM,itsendsanALERTmessagetotheMSindicatingthatthecallisgoingthrough.
TheBSSsendstheALERTmessageontheFACCH.OncetheMSreceivestheALERT,itwillgeneratetheringing
soundintheearpiece.TheBSSsendsanalertingmessagethesubscriberwillhearthelineringing.
Oncethecalledpartyanswersthephone,thePSTNwillsendanAnswermessagetotheMSC.TheMSCforwards
thistotheMSinaConnection(CON)message.
OncetheMSreceivestheCONmessage,itswitchesovertovoiceandbeginsthecall.Allvoicetrafficoccursonthe
assignedTCH.

kannelSMSgateway
configurationand
troubleshootingguide
required
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CallTermination
When either the caller or the called party hangs up, the call will be disconnected. Either party can initiate the
disconnect.Inthisexample,theMSinitiatesthedisconnect.TheMSsendsaDisconnect(DISC)messagetotheBTS
ontheFACCH.
The BSS forwards the DISC to the MSC. Once the MSC receives the DISC message, it sends a Release (REL)
messagethroughtheGMSCtothePSTNaswellasdownthroughtheBSStotheMS.
The MS responds by sending a Release Complete (REL_COM) message to the BSS on the FACCH. The BSS
forwards the REL_COM message up to the MSC. Once the MSC receives the REL_COM message the call is
consideredendedfromthecallcontrolperspective.
Although the call has ended, the BSS still has a TCH allocated to the MS. The MSC sends a Channel Release
(CHAN_REL)messagetotheBSS.TheBSSforwardstheCHAN_RELmessagetotheMS.
TheMSrespondswithaDISC(LAPDm)messageandreturnstoanidlemode.TheBSSreallocatesthechannelfor
othercallorreleasestheTRX.

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WHO'SNEW
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