Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prior to prescribe
Prescriber must have
Calculation of regimen dose (refers to
lecturing material of drug dose)
Prior to prescribe
Prescriber must have
Prior to prescribe
Prescriber must have
P- drug (refers to lecturing material of
individual drug )
Drugs Admnistration
Dental Faculty - University of Padjadjaran
Dani R Firman, drg
Drugs Admnistration
The administration of drugs
medication, monitoring of
therapeutic response, &
reporting of adverse reactions
Drugs
Nomenclature (Name)
Chemical name
Preparation
Generic name
Classification
Trade Name
Drugs
Nomenclature (Name)
Chemical name
Preparation
Generic name
2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)monohydro
chloride
(C14H22N2O.HCL.H2O)
Classification
Trade
Name
Drugs
Nomenclature (Name)
Chemical name
Preparation
Generic name
Classification
lidocaine hydrochloride
Drugs
Chemical name
Generic name
(Name)
Nomenclature
lidocaine hydrochloride
Chemical name
Preparation
Trade name
Classification
Xylonor
Xylonor
Xylonor
Local or nerve block injections
Lancing of submucous abscesses
Extraction of mobile, deciduous or
permanent teeth
Scaling
Right route
Right drug
Right time
Right dose
Right Documentation
Drugs Admnistration
Route of Administration
Interval of Administration
Time of Administration
Duration of Therapy
Technique of Administration
Drugs Admnistration
Route of Administration
The route of
of Administration
administration (ROA)
Interval
Duration of Therapy
Technique of Administration
The reasons :
The reasons :
Enteral
Parenteral
Enteral Routes
Enteral : GT
sublingual - placed under the tongue
oral - swallowing
rectum - Absorption through the
rectum
Parenteral Route
Intravascular (IV, IA)- placing a drug
directly into the blood stream
Intravena
Absorption phase is bypassed
(100% bioavailability)
1.precise, accurate and almost
immediate onset of action,
Bioavailability
The fraction of unchanged drug
Factor affecting
Bioavailability :
Patient variable
Pharmaceutical variable
Route of administration
Time of administration
How to calculate
Bioavailability of drug :
Comparing :
Drug blood concentration or urinary
drug excretion
From
With
IV administration
RODA-Bioavailability (%)
Oral
: 5 to < 100
Rectal : 30 to < 10
I.V. : 100
I.M. : 75 to < 100
S.C. : 75 to < 100
RODA-Bioavailability (%)
Topical
:-
Inhalation
: 5 to < 100
Transdermal : 80 - 100
Sedasi N20
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