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intermediate time horizon (3 months to 1 year). Within this range, the physical
facilities are assumed to be fixed for the planning period.
Q4. What are the factors an organization considers while selecting
material handling equipment?
Answer. Factors an organization considers while selecting material
handling
Materials handling is the art and science involving the moving, packaging and
storing of substances in any form. Materials handling is all about transporting
materials mechanically or manually in batches or one by one within the plant.
This movement can be horizontal, vertical or both. Materials handling is
required at the different stages of the production process. It begins with the
procurement of raw materials and ends with the marketing of finished goods.
An organisation should take into consideration the following factors while
selecting a materials handling equipment:
Nature of materials: It refers to the physical state of materials to be handled.
An organisation needs to determine the physical and chemical properties of
materials before selecting equipment for handling materials.
For example, some materials are sensitive to temperature, thus, they require
the equipment that can provide them with a favourable climate.
Temporary or permanent handling: It implies that when materials are handled
for a short duration or on a temporary basis, equipment used is generally
ordinary and involves less cost. However, if the materials are handled for a
longer duration or on a permanent basis, equipment used is customised and
involves high cost.
Plant layout and location: It refers to the fact that the selection of materials
handling equipment can be affected by the plant layout and location. For
example, if the production plant of an organisation is established in a
congested area, heavy and large size equipment, such as trucks and cranes,
cannot be used for materials handling purposes. Similarly, if the plant layout is
not proper, the movement of materials handling equipment within the plant
becomes restricted.
Safety: It refers to one of the most important factors for the selection of
equipment for materials handling. An organisation should select materials
handling equipment that can be easily used by employees and are absolutely
safe for them.
Engineering factors: These involve the following factors that need to be
considered while selecting materials handling equipment:
Floor conditions
Door dimensions
Ceiling dimensions
Structural strength
Traffic safety
Power supply
Q5. Explain the steps in ISO 9000 registration and list any 4
advantages of ISO 9000 series.
Answer. Steps in ISO 9000 registration
The ISO 9000 registration process consists of six basic steps, which are as
follows:
Q6. Write short notes:
Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
(Explanation of VSM
Advantages of VSM
Steps the organization performs to create VSM)
Answer. VSM signifies a type of flow chart that is used by an organisation to
portray and enhance the quality of information and inventory flow. VSM helps
an organisation to simplify the flow of information, and also ensures that the
products produced by the organisation satisfy the needs and requirements of
the customers. In addition, VSM enables an organisation to minimize the
wastage of resources, and ensure that customers receive optimum value from
the products. It should be noted that the information in a VSM is depicted with
the help of symbols that are
Winter-2015
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