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O grau de viscosidade de um lubrificante, determinada pela Society of Automotive Engineers, indica, por
exemplo, SAE 15W40 para-um leo multiviscoso SAE-40 e para um leo monograu. O primeiro nmero (15
W) refere-se ao grau de viscosidade a baixas temperaturas ( inverno- W), ao passo que o segundo nmero
(40) refere-se ao grau de viscosidade a alta temperatura.
The viscosity grade of a lubricant, determined by the Society of Automotive Engineers, indicates, for
example, SAE-15W40 for a multigrade oil and SAE-40 for a monograde oil. The first number (15W) refers to
the viscosity grade at low temperatures (W from winter), whereas the second number (40) refers to the
viscosity grade at high temperature
SAE J306 Viscosity Classification for Automotive Gear Oils Effective January 1, 2005
ISO 3448
Classe de viscosidade
Viscosity class
ISO VG 2
ISO VG 3
ISO VG 5
ISO VG 7
ISO VG 10
ISO VG 15
ISO VG 22
ISO VG 32
ISO VG 46
ISO VG 68
ISO VG 100
ISO VG 150
ISO VG 220
ISO VG 320
ISO VG 460
ISO VG 680
ISO VG 1000
ISO VG 1500
ponto mdio
Mid-point
2.2
3.2
4.6
6.8
10
15
22
32
46
68
100*
150
220
320
460
680
1000
1500
Mnimo
Minimum
1.98
2.88
4.14
6.12
9.0
13.5
19.8
28.8
41.4
61.2
90
135
198
288
414
612
900
1350
Mximo
Maximum
2.42
3.52
5.06
7.48
11.0
16.5
24.2
35.2
50.6
74.8
110
165
242
352
506
748
1100
1650
Lubrificante
AGMA n
AGMA
lubricant N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7C 1)
8C 1)
8AC 1)
Viscosity
mPa.s at 40C
min
28.8
41.4
61.2
90
135
198
288
414
612
900
max
35.2
50.6
74.8
110
165
242
352
506
748
1100
Classe ISO
equivalente
Equiv. ISO
viscosity class
(ISO 3448)
32
46
68
100
150
220
320
460
680
1000
Oleo EP para
engrenagens
EP gear oils
SAE
lub. n
Viscosity
Grade
2 EP
3 EP
4 EP
5 EP
6 EP
7 EP
8 EP
8 A EP
0W
5W
10W
15W
20W
25W
16
20
30
40
40
50
60
6200 at -35
6600 at -30
7000 at -25
7000 at -20
9500 at -15
13000 at -10
High-Temperature Viscosities
Pumping
(mPa.s)
Cranking2 (mPa.s)
Pumping3
max temp
max temp
max at temp C max at temp C
Cranking2 (mPa.s)
AGMA
Viscosidades para
Altas Temperaturas
60 000 at -40
60 000 at -35
60 000 at -30
60 000 at -25
60 000 at -20
61 000 at -15
Cinemtica
Alta resist. ao
cizalhamento
Kinematic4
(mm2/s) 100C
(mm2/s) at 100C
min
max
High Shear5
150C, 10/s
at 150C, 10/s
min
3.8
3.8
4.1
5.6
5.6
9.3
6.1
6.9
9.3
12.5
12.5
16.3
21.9
<8.2
<9.3
<12.5
<16.3
<16.3
<21.9
<26.1
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.56
3.77
3.7
3.7
SAE
Max. Temp.(C) p/
uma viscosidade de
Viscosidade Min
Mx. Viscosidade
Grau de
Viscosidade
Max. Temp.(C)
for a viscosity of
Min. Viscosity
Max. Viscosity
Viscosity Grade
150,000 cP (C)
(cSt) @ 100C
at (cSt) @ 100C
70W
75W
80W
85W
80
85
90
110
140
190
250
ASTM D 2983
-55
-40
-26
-12
--------
ASTM D 445
4.1
4.1
7.0
11.0
7.0
11.0
13.5
18.5
24.0
32.5
41.0
ASTM D 445
----<11.0
<13.5
<18.5
<24.0
<32.5
<41.0
--
1 Using ASTM D 2983, additional low temperature viscosity requirements may be appropriate for fluids intended for use in
light-duty synchronized manual transmission.
2 Limit must also be met after testing in CEC l-45-T-93, Method C (20 hours)
3 The precision of ASTM D 2983 has not been established for determinations made at temperatures below 40 C. This fact
should be taken into consideration in any producer-consumer relationship.
Must maintain its viscosity after 20 hours in the CEC L-45-A-99 test.
1 Usando ASTM D 2983, requisitos adicionais de viscosidade a baixas temperaturas podem ser apropriados para fluidos
destinados utilizao em transmisso sincronizadoa manual em servios leves.
2 Limite tambm devem ser atendidos aps ensaio em CEC L-45-T-93, Mtodo C (20 horas)
3 no foi estabelecida a preciso da norma ASTM D 2983 para as determinaes realizadas a temperaturas inferiores a -40 C.
Esse fato deve ser levado em considerao em qualquer relacionamento produtor-consumidor.
Deve manter a sua viscosidade depois de 20 horas, na L-45-A-99 .. ensaio CEC
Notes1 mPas = 1 cP; 1 mm2/s = 1 cSt1. All values, with the exception of the low-temperature cranking viscosity, are critical specifications as defined by ASTM D3244 - (see text, Section7.)
2. ASTM D5293: Cranking viscosity The non-critical specification protocol in ASTM D3244 shall be applied with a P value of 0.95.
3. ASTM D4684: Note that the presence of any yield stress detectable by this method constitutes a failure regardless of viscosity.
4. ASTM D445
5. ASTM D4683, ASTM D4741, ASTM D5481, or CEC L-36-90.
6 0W-40, 5W-40 & 10W-40 grades
7 15W-40, 20W-40, 25W-40 & 40 grades
LB09
LB 09