Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VICTOR M. HANSEN*
2627 (2015).
2 See Mitsie Smith, Comment, Adding Force Behind Military Sexual Assault Reform: The Role of
Prosecutorial Discretion in Ending Intra-Military Sexual Assault, 19 BUFF. J. GENDER L. & SOC.
POLY 147, 148 (2011) (discussing command influence and its effects on the prosecutorial
process).
3
4
13
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See Shelbi Nicole Keehn, Note, Striking a Balance Between Victim and Commanding Officer:
Why Current Military Sexual Assault Reform Goes Too Far, 48 COLUM. J.L. & SOC. PROBS. 461,
47778 (2014).
8 Victor Hansen, The Impact of Military Justice Reforms on the Law of Armed Conflict: How to
Avoid Unintended Consequences, 21 MICH. ST. INTL L. REV. 229, 248 (2013).
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Introduction
15
10
220.
14
16
v. 50| 13
17
Id. at 4246.
Id. at 5862.
19 Id. at 6263.
20 VanLandingham, supra note 1, at 5758.
21 See id. at 5860.
22 Id. at 62.
23 Id. at 6062.
18
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Introduction
17
24
28
Cioca v. Rumsfeld, 720 F.3d 505, 506 (4th Cir. 2013) ([D]efendants acts and omissions in
their official capacities contributed to a military culture of tolerance for the sexual crimes
perpetrated against them . . . .); Anne Marie Woods, Note, A More Searching Judicial Inquiry:
The Justiciability of Intra-Military Sexual Assault Claims, 55 B.C. L. REV. 1329, 1356 & n.134 (2014).
18
v. 50| 13
See generally id. at 142 nn.4950 (describing various international treaties and military
codes that have codified the doctrine of command responsibility); Recent Developments,
Criminal Liability for the Actions of SubordinateThe Doctrine of Command Responsibility and Its
Analogues in United States Law, 38 HARV. INTL L.J. 272, 276, 291 (1997) (providing international
statutes and treaties that include the doctrine of command).
33
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Introduction
19
37 See Victor M. Hansen, Developing Empirical Methodologies to Study Law of War Violations, 16
WILLAMETTE J. INTL L. & DISP. RESOL. 342, 38384 (2008).