Professional Documents
Culture Documents
January/February 2006
Christian Mis-construction
Christopher J. Ortiz
“God made you!” Mica for Him, to live for Christ’s crown and bor each day. We are teaching immortals
exclaimed proudly. “No, covenant. And we as mothers do not to read, to pray, to love the things God
no Sweetie,” I said, live for our children, or indulge our loves and hate the things God hates.
“God made you, God children’s desires. The blessing of a cov- We are sharpening immortal arrows for
made you!” enant-keeping home is that the children Christ’s sake. Lewis writes, “Nations,
It was her first day do not run the home, the father does. cultures, arts and civilizations — these
of reciting the catechism, and two- One of the greatest gifts we can give to are mortal, and their life is to ours as the
year-old Mica was confused. Perhaps our children is a happy home led by a life of a gnat. But it is immortals whom
help from her older brother would Christian father who is honored and we joke with, work with, marry, snub
make things clear. After listening to loved by his wife. In the context of a and exploit — immortal horrors or
her brother Liam answer the question, well-ordered family, there’s no question everlasting splendours.”3
“Who made you?” several times with that God’s unique call to covenantal To all families God has given just
the response, “God made me,” I turned motherhood is the most time-consum- twenty-four hours each day. Some fami-
to Mica once again. “Mica, now it’s ing, awe-inspiring joy a woman will ever lies spend it racing from one practice
your turn.” I looked into her big, blue know. field to the next. Some families spend
eyes and asked, “Who made you?” She C.S. Lewis wrote, “The load, or the day avoiding each other, while some
pushed her chest out and proclaimed, weight, or burden of my neighbor’s waste the day away in front of the televi-
“Liam’s God!” glory should be laid on my back.”1 As sion. But the blessed homes of Biblical
Well, she was certainly right. Liam’s faithful parents, we must lay the weight covenant-keeping families stand in stark
God did make little Mica. And Liam’s of our children’s glory on our backs as contrast with any others.
God also made this special time between well. Lewis calls this a “serious thing.” By the grace of God, a day is filled
a mother and her precious charges. For Indeed, it is this “hope of glory” that with urgency and possibilities, cat-
Liam’s God is “God, the faithful God brings mothers to their knees interced- echism and cookies, toy trains and dirty
which keeps covenant and mercy for a ing for their children. It is this hope of diapers.
thousand generations with those that glory that allows us to overlook green Night falls and teeth are brushed,
love Him and keep His command- crayon marks on the walls in order to prayers are said, lights are dimmed,
ments” (Dt. 7:9). finish an afternoon prayer. And it is the kisses are given... and everlasting splen-
This promise thrills and animates hope of glory that will lead me to con- dor is tucked in tight. Praise God for the
me each morning even before I put my tinue to ask Mica, “Who made you?” weighty joy of glory.
feet into my fluffy blue slippers. While This is a hope to labor for, and
Soccer Moms drive their children hither diligently. Although he was speak- Amy Hauck, and her husband, Bill, are the
and yon in order to indulge their desire ing to seminary students, the Dutch blessed parents of six children. Amy divides
to kick things, buy things, and “be theologian Herman Witsius expressed her time between homeschooling the kids
cool,” Covenant Moms are sharpening the desire of every covenant mother, in and working from their home in Myrtle
arrows from their husbands’ quivers (Ps. training her children: “at length, shall I Beach, SC as a freelance Christian writer.
127). We desire that God’s will be done seem to myself truly to live if, through 1. C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory (New
on earth as it is in Heaven. And it is His the blessing of the Most High, on our York: Harper Collins, 1980), 45.
will that children be trained in the way labors, you at last go forth from my 2. Herman Witsius, On the Character of the
they should go so that when they are old training, fitted for the service of the True Theologian (Greenville, SC: Reformed
they will not depart from it (Pr. 22:6). Church, devoted to God, and yielding Academic Press, 1994), 50.
This is our Father’s world and our glory to Him.”2 3. C.S Lewis, The Weight of Glory (New
children must be brought up to live It is for “forever people” that we la- York: Harper Collins, 1980), 46.
I n 1776, Virginia’s
Hanover Presbytery
called on the legislature
self. Man is his own god. Liberty means
no law. Lawlessness means salvation.”
The antinomianism that flourishes in
our sins, and receive us into his favour.”
Given his Unitarian convictions, he may
not have really meant it, but Governor
to “cast off the yoke of modern society is the perfect expression Jefferson was praying for revival!
tyranny.” Dissenters of this humanistic chaos. It must be noted that the First
had special reasons to Rushdoony’s points are intriguing Amendment did not establish a “wall
complain about the oppressive practices and compelling. It should be obvious, of separation” between religion and the
of the established Anglican Church. In for instance, that “morality rests upon state. It prohibited Congress from creat-
years leading up to the war, colonists religion.” More provocative is his claim ing a religious establishment (or national
were terrified that Britain would plant that “the source of a culture’s law is its church) or prohibiting the free exercise
an Anglican bishop in North America. god.” And it’s true: even the most rela- of religion. General support for Chris-
They were clearly committed to reli- tivistic and antinomian worldviews are tianity and individual state support of
gious liberty as much as to political and anchored in religious presuppositions churches was still acceptable. Without
economic freedom. — no matter how obscure or perverse giving preference to any denomination,
those presuppositions may seem.1 then, there was in the Revolutionary
What Is Liberty?
R.J. Rushdoony has a brilliant The Revolutionary Generation generation a general encouragement of a
discussion in Politics of Guilt and Pity of The American Revolution encour- Christian order.
“The Relationship of Man to Liberty.” aged movements to disestablish the Anarcho-Statist Assaults
Rushdoony labels the Biblical model, dominant Anglican Church. Virginia’s on Biblical Liberty
“man under law” — where “God is Statute for Religious Freedom (1786) The situation today is very different.
the source of law. Man and all institu- is an excellent example of the desire for The goal of our “anything goes” society
tions are under law. Law is ministerial, liberty. It was supported by Jefferson appears to be liberty and freedom from
not legislative. Liberty is under law. and Madison, as well as by evangelical God. Postmodern society desires “man
The state is restricted to justice, and dissenters who feared the tyranny of an apart from law.”
government is more than the state.” Erastian civil magistrate. Yet society cannot be neutral. Some
Rushdoony shows that there is a formal While eager for liberty, almost standard of morality and religion must
order created by God, and within that everyone in the revolutionary generation prevail. In 1983, Bob Jones University
framework one finds true liberty. hoped to encourage orthodox Christian- lost its tax-exempt status because its
“Man over law” is what Rushdoony ity and Biblical morality and believed practices were inconsistent with “federal
labels the statist model. “Man in the that this was a legitimate function of the policy.” A 68-year old Swedish pastor
state is the source of law. The state is state. Many states had religious tests. was threatened with jail time for deliver-
divine. Law is man’s creation. Liberty Madison and Jefferson called for days
ing a sermon against homosexuality.
means state law. The purpose of state of thanksgiving, wanted laws punish-
(It was considered a “hate crime.”) As
law is salvation. The state is man’s ing sodomy and Sabbath-breaking, and
worldviews become clearer and those in
savior.” Statist systems, furthermore, attended religious services in public
rebellion against God’s order act more
are Erastian, meaning that the state will facilities. The language of Jefferson’s
consistently, Christians will face greater
dominate the church. 1779 Virginia Thanksgiving Proclama-
opposition. Because it is a religious
“Man apart from law” is how tion is especially interesting: “that [God]
system, humanism is invariably hostile
Rushdoony describes the third model, would . . . pour out his holy spirit on all
to its heretics and dissenters.
of anarchism and antinomianism. Here, Ministers of the gospel [and] would in
“man recognizes no law apart from him- mercy look down upon us, pardon all continued on page 32
Timothy D. Terrell
T
o hear some conservative Christians talk, you would think they were
just as devoted to the state as is the political left. The aims may be dif-
ferent, but the tool is the same — state coercion. Leftists, at least those of
the pluralist or atheist variety, want Christian religious statements taken
out of public schools. Many Christians want the public schools to teach
creation alongside evolution. Both groups seek to use the state. Both want
political dominion.
Faith for All of Life
E xamples abound.
Some years ago,
prominent Christians
There is nothing necessarily wrong
with a Christian being active in poli-
tics, and indeed we need Christians in
there was plenty in his book to admire.
Cobin, unlike many conservative Chris-
tians today, sees reliance on the state as
were public advocates political life, if only to help fend off hazardous, and even entertains anarchy
of the Americans with legislation that would further restrict as an option preferable to an interven-
Disabilities Act, perhaps our liberties. But the emphasis on politi- tionist mega-state. Cobin is willing to
thinking that the legislation was the best cal dominion is hazardous. Christians point out the hypocrisy of some Chris-
way to help the handicapped. The law who think state power is a useful and tians who want to use the state’s power
has made the state micromanager of the attractive tool may find that power used as long as the state is transferring wealth
construction details of countless busi- against them. in their direction — these Christians
ness facilities, and for years now has been Historically, the state has been the evidently having forgotten Biblical con-
squandering wealth for the satisfaction of enemy of the church. So, recognizing straints on the state.
bureaucrats with tape measures. Several that Christ’s Kingdom is not of this Political dominion also works
years ago a Christian golfer on the PGA world, and that earthly power and goods against good stewardship of resources.
Tour filed suit to require the association are tools rather than ends in themselves, Giving control of any resource to the
to change its rules regarding golf carts, why not promote the less dangerous and state means that the resource will be
so that the effects of his physical handi- more productive tools? I’m speaking, of allocated by a bureaucracy. There is no
cap might be mitigated. This brought course, about economic dominion, in other way, as the Austrian economist
the government in as the arbiter of a which the persuasion of the marketplace Ludwig von Mises pointed out in his
private association’s internal rules. Other is used rather than the coercion of the book Bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is, by
conservative Christians have worked state. its very nature, a lumbering, inflexible,
hard to get education voucher programs inefficient juggernaut that is heavily
Politics vs. Christian Principles influenced by special interest groups.
into place, believing that federal money Politics are often unfriendly to
directed to private Christian education Notions of “market failure” in the
Christian principles. The very nature economics literature have long provided
could be obtained with no strings at- of the state is coercion. As George
tached. theoretical justifications for bureaucratic
Washington observed, “Government is management, but market failures gener-
On occasion, the politicization of not reason and it is not eloquence. It is
Christianity has become institutional- ally pale in comparison to government
force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant failure. One need only recall the failures
ized. On the outskirts of Washington, and a fearful master.” While the civil
D.C., there is a small college catering of the Soviet state and its satellites in
magistrate is referred to in Romans 13:4 Europe and other parts of the world.
to conservative Christian homeschool- as “God’s minister to you for good,” the
ers. Its aim, from all appearances, is to Even apart from other Biblical limita-
passage also makes reference to the min- tions on the state, wisdom suggests that
get Christians inside the Beltway, into ister’s sword — an instrument with no
positions of political power. Several years political allocation of resources is a poor
other purpose than to coerce or “execute method of stewardship.
ago a member of the faculty, a friend of wrath.” Frequently, instead of applying
mine, was forced out. Inconsequential the sword to “him who practices evil,” Markets Promote
shortcomings were named as grounds the sword has been unjustly applied to Christian Principles
for his dismissal. The real offenses were those who are doing no wrong. Given What if Christians relied more on
his distrust of the state and his quiet re- this perennial failing of civil magis- markets than on politics to achieve
quests that the library stock some of R. J. trates, the safety of the church and the social goals? There is something to that
Rushdoony’s work. Maybe Rush was too expansion of God’s Kingdom would be modern corruption of the golden rule:
skeptical of the virtues of the state, or enhanced with reduced participation “He who has the gold makes the rules.”
too wary of the use of state power. The from the state. Without detracting from God’s sov-
college, blinded by its quest for political In the September 2004 Chalcedon ereignty over the world, we can safely
dominion, has evidently removed itself Report, I reviewed John Cobin’s book, say that material wealth can be useful
from Biblical foundations, and, ironi- Bible and Government: Public Policy from for the building of the Kingdom. God
cally, will probably never gain the respect a Christian Perspective. While I criti- makes some men wealthy and then uses
it craves from the Beltway political elite. cized some of Dr. Cobin’s arguments, that wealth to move societies.
s!
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Feature Article
Faith for All of Life
“Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him
labour, working with his hands the thing which is good,
that he may have to give to him that needeth.” (Ephesians 4:28)
A small Hebrew
family slept
serenely in the eve-
denarii without so much as rousing a
blink from the snoozing family mem-
bers. By morning the cabinets, closets,
Paul and the Thief
Although the subculture of the early
church was spiritually transformed,
ning warmth of the and coffers would be swept clean. They thievery was still a possibility. Converted
Jerusalem countryside. would know a thief had visited them in hearts did not guarantee that first cen-
Sleeping was easy for the night. tury Christians did not steal. After all,
this first century family. It usually fol- Much like today thieves were a Israel in the days of Roman occupation
lowed a long day of hard work, hearty perpetual annoyance in the Mediter- was no middle-class utopia. Jobs were
meals, and an extensive reading of the ranean world. Unless one was wealthy difficult to come by and the economic
Torah — for the little ones, the Torah or held great political or religious power, lines fell cleanly between the rich and
reading was an invitation to doze off people could not afford to hire guards the poor. Hunger and necessity drove
into pleasant slumber as they slipped to protect their goods and property. So many well-meaning Christians to steal
away cuddled in the deep folds of their prevalent and anticipated was the thief for their very livelihood. This “theft of
mother’s robe. These were simpler times, that God provided Moses with clear necessity” drew a measure of sympathy
and the simplicity of agrarian life spared penalties for theft. Stealing was a viola- as men do not despise a thief, if he steals
their minds 21st-century insomnia. tion of the eighth commandment, and to satisfy his soul when he is hungry
This family was not easily wakened, if the thief was caught the punishment (Pr. 6:30).
either. Since there were no glass win- usually entailed restitution (Ex. 22:1-4). But it is easy to make a habit of
dows or insulated ceilings to block the stealing — why should a person seek
outside noise, the boisterous chorus of “This is Saint Paul’s thrust out work when he’d become quite
the nocturnal world was as much an as- adept at “borrowing” permanently from
sistant to their sleep as an oscillating fan in the Ephesians passage others? We also justify our misbehavior
is to people today — they’ll run it in the regarding the thief. But this when our sin becomes habitual. It’s the
dead of winter because they can not rest only way to soften the persistent blows
without its steady hum. Livestock, frogs, concept is not isolated to the from our guilty conscience. Like Adam
owls, and the innumerable species of thief. It’s simply an example and Eve, we camouflage our misdeeds
bugs served these early farming families with the ill-fitted draperies of fig leaves
by providing a curtained background of of how the new covenant as aprons (Gen. 3:7).
noisy stillness. applies to life’s diverse But a new creature in Christ does
But insects and frogs were not not seek a life of sin — at least he
the only wildlife that made their way affairs. In other words, how shouldn’t. By the redemptive power of
through the cover of darkness. Lurking Paul deals with the thief the blood of Jesus, a Christian is com-
towards the friendly shelter came an pelled by the Spirit and the Word to live
unwelcome stranger whose night-lov- is how God deals with us. in terms of his new life in Christ.
ing roguery would soon relieve this This is Saint Paul’s thrust in the
How God delivers the thief
family of their valuable goods. With Ephesians passage regarding the thief.
the balance of a spider and the silence from his sinful habit is But this concept is not isolated to the
of a desert mouse, this human invader thief. It’s simply an example of how the
would make three trips in and out of the
how God will deliver us
new covenant applies to life’s diverse
house, carting off food, garments, and from ours.” affairs. In other words, how Paul deals
T he publication of
R. J. Rushdoony’s
commentaries on the
Paul’s! What were we thinking when
we chuckled oh-so-knowingly at those
clever quips (which the instructor, to his
five books of Moses is credit, renounced)? (As an aside: when
no small matter. With postmillennialism was declared “dead”
the release in late 2005 in the last century, the critics meant that
of the third book in the series, Leviticus, it was dead “insofar as it had no living
we again find ourselves graced by the voice to raise in its defense.” What a dif-
insights of the theologian who, perhaps ference there can be when the truth has
more than any of his contemporaries, a living voice raised — humbly — in its
championed the relevance of the Law defense.)
of God in the life of faithful Christians. Thematically, Rushdoony’s Leviti-
With the scheduled publication of cus is the centerpiece of the 5-volume
Numbers and Deuteronomy (both forth- series. I’m tempted to say that it rescues
coming), the reverent exposition and the Biblical text from obscurity, but we
practical application of these neglected must define terms here to be accurate.
sections of Holy Writ will truly have There are several reasons why the Book
reached a high point. As if complement- of Leviticus may seem obscure to us.
ing Spurgeon’s highly regarded work tor singled out Leviticus as an example First and foremost is our own dullness
on the Psalms (The Treasury of David), of what turns people off when reading of hearing (which Hebrews 5:11 treats
Rushdoony’s five-volume masterpiece Scripture. The instructor justified his as moral failure on our part, since it is
on the Pentateuch has, in effect, given condescending impatience by citing a both preventable and remediable). In
us privileged access to the treasury of famous quote that “God is an uneven this sense, Rushdoony penetrates that
Moses. While it is difficult to single out writer.” We were going to dutifully obscurity with precision and simplicity.
any one aspect of Rushdoony’s volu- His expositions are both lucid and prac-
“plow through” this turgid, mind-
minous output to represent the core of tical, causing our appreciation for this
numbing legalese quickly so we could
his life’s work, surely these five volumes sacred text to grow as we realize how
get to the “good stuff,” the clear skies
stand alongside his Institutes of Biblical unwarranted its calculated neglect actu-
and pure waters of the New Testament.
Law as supreme achievements, because ally is. We come to realize how mean-
both series cause oh-so-many scales to That viewpoint appeared unassail- ingful and important God’s revelation in
fall from our eyes as the Scriptures are able, so everyone agreed with it. My Leviticus is for us today.
opened to us. hand shot up. “With all due respect, But obscurity can emanate from
In reference to unsaved Israelites, 2 our disdain for Leviticus says a lot more another quarter: the influence of faulty
Corinthians 3:15 informs us that “even about us than it tells us about God’s expositions of Leviticus. These inherited
unto this day, when Moses is read, the holy Word,” I interjected. “That we’d frameworks may involve the entire text
vail is upon their heart.” However, for be willing to justify neglect of what of Leviticus, or a single chapter, or even
the vast majority of Christians, it would God says about holiness by exploiting a single verse. For example, Leviticus
be no exaggeration to say that even unto a caricature of this sacred book doesn’t 19:19 has provided considerable debate:
this day, when Moses is read, a glaze speak well for us.” Murmurs of assent “Ye shall keep my statutes. Thou shalt
forms over our eyes. Just last month, I rose from the room: Leviticus is no not let thy cattle gender with a diverse
sat in on a class in which the instruc- less the word of God than an epistle of kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with
Judith Levine:
Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex
Thunder’s Mouth Press, New York: 2002, 2003.
Reviewed by Lee Duigon
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