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Concepts of strategic management (Sumber: David)

MS

..

Seni dan pengetahuan

manajemen stratejik
03

Merumuskan
keputusan
fungsional

Mengimplementasi
kan keputusan
fungsional

Mengevaluasi
keputusan
fungsional

Tujuan organisasi
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MODEL MANAJEMEN STRATEJIK LENGKAP

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MODEL MANAJEMEN STRATEJIK (Duncan, et al.)

(David 1998)

Perform
External
Audit

Develop
Vision and
Mission
Statements

Establish
Long-term
objectives

Generate,
evaluate,
and select
strategies

Implement
StrategiesManagement
Issues

Implement
StrategiesMarketing
Accounting,
R&D, MIS

Measure and
Evaluate
Performance

Perform
Internal
Audit

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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

Four stages or groups of


processes

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Three separates processes

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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

Stages of strategic management (Sumber:


Duncan, et al.)
.

The interaction and results of these


processes form the basis for the
development of strategy

Situational
analysis
Strategic
control

Strategy
formulation

Strategic
implementation
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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

Is the process by which an organization


crosses the boundary between itself and
the external environment in order to
identify and understand changes (issues)
that are taking place outside the
organization .

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OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS should


influence the strategy adopted by the
organization , that is, what the
organization SHOULD DO

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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

Grealtly affect the strategy it ultimately


adopts

The organization itself has an internal


environment that represents the
capabilities of the organization (what the
organization zan do)

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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

Mission is a general statement of what


distinguishes the organization from all
others of its type and answers the
questions who are we? and What do
we do?

Vision is that view of the future which


management believes is optimum for the
organization
Vision profiles the future and constitutes
what the organization wants to do

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strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

strategic management (Sumber: Duncan,


. et al.)

The objectives of the organization


broadly specify the major direction of the
organization and link the mission to
organizational action

The Values of an organization are the


fundamental beliefs or truths that the
organization holds dear

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seni dan pengetahuan untuk

merumuskan,
mengimplementasikan, dan
mengevaluasi keputusan lintas fungsional
yang membuat organisasi mampu mencapai
obyektifnya.

berfokus memadukan manajemen,


pemasaran, keuangan/akunting,
produksi/operasi, penelitian dan
pengembangan, serta sistem informasi
komputer untuk mencapai keberhasilan
organisasi

berfokus memadukan manajemen,


pemasaran, keuangan/akunting,
produksi/operasi, penelitian dan
pengembangan, serta sistem informasi
komputer untuk mencapai keberhasilan
organisasi
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>>

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a. Mengembangkan
. misi bisnis
b. Mengenali Opportunities Threats eksternal
c. Menetapkan Strengths Weakness internal
d. Menetapkan tujuan jangka panjang
e. Menghasilkan strategi alternatif
f. Memilih strategi tertentu untuk dilaksanakan

seni dan pengetahuan untuk merumuskan,


mengimplementasikan, dan mengevaluasi
keputusan lintas fungsional yang membuat
organisasi mampu mencapai obyektifnya.

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. mana yang akan


Alternatif
memberikan keuntungan terbesar

Keputusan mengikat suatu


organisasi pada produk, pasar,
sumberdaya, dan teknologi

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>>

a. Menetapkan obyektif
tahunan
.
b. Memotivasi karyawan
c. Mengalokasikan sumberdaya
d. Menciptakan struktur organisasi yang efektif
e. Mengubah arah usaha pemasaran
f. Menyiapkan anggaran
g. Mengembangkan/memanfaatkan sistem
informasi
h. Kompensasi karyawan vs prestasi organisasi

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>>

.
strategi yang dirumuskan
tetapi
tidak diimplementasikan
?????

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terima kasih

mengetahui kapan strategi tertentu


tidak berfungsi dengan baik
strategi dapat dimodifikasi karena faktor
internal dan eksternal selalu berubah

sampai bertemu lagi

di sesi berikutnya

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