Colosseum in Rome Italy:

Facts you need to Know

It was definitely not the place where the good Christians were thrown to the lions. Nevertheless it is one
of Rome's most spectacular structures. The place where the rulers 'garnered' approbation of the public, it
featured endless games specially designed to tickle the sadistic nature .And as the Empire became larger
and the problems became more acute and immediate, the games increased their cruelty quotient. After
all, a public, distracted from the quotidian problems proves to be an invaluable asset. So before you get
out of an owners direct in Italy you are staying at, you should read these facts first.
History
Originally called the amphitheater Flavian or the Colosseum, it was built by the Flavian emperors to
appease the Roman citizens. The existing facility was getting dilapidated and the Flavian dynasty needed
to buy peace. So the land taken by Nero was snatched back and a coliseum built at the side of an artificial
lake at his residence. It was in use for about 4 centuries and went through many vicissitudes including
thunderbolts and earthquakes and before wounding up in 523. The changing public taste played a part,
but it was more of a case of financial crunch. The growing military crises needed deployment of vast
resources, and the invasions were draining the empire. The games had become more or less financially
unfeasible.

Structure
It is almost an eclipse. The structure stands at base of 2 steps and above it 3 floors of arcades constructed
in travertine stone and a fourth story with windows. 80 arches adorn every floor and are divided by pillars
with a half column. The main entrances were the 4 arches on the axes and are marked by a statue and a
porch. Only 31 arches remain out of these. While the Doric style pre-dominates in the ground floor, the
Ionic style is clearly visible on the second. The arena of the games is 76 x 44 mts and is made of wood
covered by yellow sand. Other building material includes -Tufa blocks, bricks and opus cementicium
(concrete made of small lumps of tufa in mortar).

The passages were decorated with paintings and stuccos. Inside the seating was done in travertine and
was raised at 3.6 mt above the arena. All services needed for the games were nearby including the cages
lifts and trap doors. The gates, stairs and corridors were designed to allow easy entry and exit to the
spectators.
On your travel to Italy you can only see the north side of the outer walls and practically the whole
skeleton as well as the structure between the inner wall and the arena.
Games
In this amphitheater were held the games, the most popular being venatories (hunts) and numera
(gladiatorial games). The ruling class by ambition and law had to organize the games. The emperor often
organized the game to get social sanction to his policy of inaction elsewhere.
The Ludi Circenses, or chariot races topped the popularity charts with naval battles reproduced within
special facilities or Naumachiae, coming a close record. Ludi Gladiatori or Gladiatorial conquests were less
frequent but enormously popular - reproductions. The Naumachiae were reproductions of famous naval
battles and were abominably expensive. Floods as well as ships were often brought in and the real sailors
employed. The Numera became a symbol of the power of aristocrats and were often used by the nobles
to appease the public. Special days were set aside for the games though eventually everyday became a
Sunday.
The greatest amphitheater is the symbol of both the grand and the cruel. It is indeed an architectural
wonder and has seldom been matched since. On your travel to Italy, stop at the arch of Constantinople
and take a snap shot of history.