WINTER PROJECT (PGDM-HR)

OBJECTIVE:- TO STUDY THE EMPLOYMENT SCHEME

AND WORK DONE BY LABOUR DPT. IN DISTRICT (KHAGARIA)
DURATION :- 17 DAYS

Under the guidance of: Submitted by:

Dr. Aman Agrawal Sonali Priya
Roll no.:-12

PGDM(HR) 2009-2011
EMPI Business School,
New Delhi
 WINTER PROJECT (PGDM-HR)
OBJECTIVE:- TO STUDY THE EMPLOYMENT SCHEME
AND WORK DONE BY LABOUR DPT. IN DISTRICT (KHAGARIA)
DURATION :- 17 DAYS

Under the guidance of: Submitted by:

Dr. Aman Agrawal Sonali Priya
Roll no.:-12

PGDM(HR) 2009-2011
EMPI Business School,
New Delhi
 UDAI PAREEK HR-LABS
CERTIFICATE

This is to be verified that SONALI PRIYA ,who is

student of PGDM(HR), 2009-2011 batch, Empi
Business School, Delhi,has completed his winter
project in district profile study with satisfactory
profile under the guidience of HOD Dr. Sushama
Khanna and program co-ordinator Dr. Aman Agrawal.

DR. SUSHAMA KHANNA

DR. AMAN AGRAWAL
 (HOD of PGDM-HR)
(Program co-ordinator)

CERTIFICATE
This is the certificate to be certified that SONALI
PRIYA student of PGDM(HR), 2009-2011 batch, Empi
Business School, Delhi has undergone training in
Employment Office , labour departement and CDO
Office, distrct KHAGARIA from 1-1-2010 to 10-1-
2010 under GAUIDENCE of District Employment
Officer MR. SWAYAMDEV PASWAN and Accounts
Officer MR. PREM KUMAR and his behaviour was
good under this period of training.

SWAYAMDEV PASWAN
DISTRICT EMPLOYMENOFFICER
DISTRICT-KHAGARIA
BIHAR
INDEX

SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

1 Acknowledge 1
2 Objective of study 1
3 Limitation of survey 1
4 Location of Bihar 2
5 State Profile 3
6 District Khagaria 3
7 Blockwise health facilities 4
8 About NREGA 5
9 NREGA statistics 5
10 NREGA in Khagaria 6
11 Financial performance of NREGA 7
12 Employment generated 8
13 Work done by labour dpt. 9
14 Problems related to NREGA 10
15 Cnclusion 10
16 Recommendation 11
17 Synopsis 11
18 Biblography 11

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This is a winter project done on employment and labour development study of district
KHAGARIA.
The project gave me a esteemed opportunity to meet some very high official of my
district and to talk to them to collect information on growth and development.
I would like to stretch my sincere thanks to the accountant of labour
dept. mr.prem kumar and DEO of khagaria mr.swayamdev paswan .
I worked on this project from 25th December to 10th January 2010,and
then collected information by visiting government offices of khagaria.
It was a very good experience , which provided me a great and deep
knowledge about how govt. deals with such a big schemes.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

:-To analize the growth of NREGA scheme in khagaria district.
To get the full scenrio of labour development in khagaria district.
To collect the information on wages and privileges given to the rural people by the
govt.

LIMITATION OF THE SURVEY

Waiting time to meet the officers.
Distance of govt offices from home
No appointment department in the offices

LOCATION
Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country (between 83°-30' to 88°-00'
longitude). It is an entirely land–locked state, although the outlet to the sea through
the port of Kolkata is not far away. Bihar lies mid-way between the humid West
Bengal in the east and the sub humid Uttar Pradesh in the west which provides it with
a transitional position in respect of climate, economy and culture. It is bounded by
Nepal in the north and by Jharkhand in the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two
unequal halves by the river Ganga which flows through the middle from west to east.

STATE PROFILE

Districts 38
Panchayats 8471
No. of revenue villages 45103
Population 8,28,78,796
Total percentage of literacy 47.53%
Male literacy percentage 60.32%
Female literacy percentage 33.57%

DISTRICT – KHAGARIA
Subdivision Blocks- Panchayat
Khagaria Khagaria- 26
Alouli- 21
Choutham- 13
Mansi- 7
Gogari Gogari- 24
Parwatta- 22
Beldour- 16
129

Population Literate
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Rural 1200458 634194 566264 374688 252658 122030
Urban 76219 41307 34912 43827 265033 17324
total 1276677 675501 601176 418515 2791611 139354

BLOCKWISE HEALTH FACILITIES

Blocks Health Centres

Primary Health Additional health Health Sub centre
Centre Centre
Khagaria 1 2 31
Aloli 1 3 30
Gogari 1 2 25
Parwatta 1 3 18
Choutham 1 2 17
Mansi 0 2 6
Beldour 1 1 20
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act(NREGA)
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act or NREGA is an Indian job guarantee
scheme, enacted by legislation on August 25, 2005. The scheme provides a legal
guarantee for one hundred days of employment in every financial year to adult
members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual
work at the statutory minimum wage of Rs.100 per day. The Central government
outlay for scheme is Rs. 39,100 crores ($8 billion) in FY 2009-10.
It has been renamed as Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Act on 2nd
October, 2009.
History and Funding
The scheme started from February 2, 2006 in 200 districts, was expanded to cover
another 130 districts in 2007-2008 and eventually covered all 593 districts in India in
april 01, 2008. The outlay was Rs. 11,000 crores in 2006-2007, and has been rising
steeply, to Rs. 39,100 crores (140% incresed amount respect of previous 2008-2009
budget) in 2009-2010.
Implementation
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, in its performance audit of the
implementation of NREGA has found "significant deficiencies" in the implementation
of the act.The plan was launched in February 2006 in 200 districts and eventually
extended to cover 593 districts. 4,49,40,870 rural households were provided jobs
under NREGA during 2008-09, with an national average of 48 working days per
household.
Works/Activities
The NREGA achieves twin objectives of rural development and employment. The
NREGA stipulates that works must be targeted towards a set of specific rural
development activities such as: water conservation and harvesting, afforestation, rural
connectivity, flood control and protection such as construction and repair of
embankments, etc. Digging of new tanks/ponds, percolation tanks and construction of
small check dams are also given importance. The employed are given work such as
land leveling, tree plantation, etc.
NREGA STATISTCS

Emp. Provided to households 0.41445 Lakh

Persondays in lakhs
Total 8.88
SCs 4.17(46.97%)
STs 0%
Women 3.98(44.78%)
Total fund- Rs 26.02 crore
Expenditure 14.49 Crore
Total works 982
Works completed 288
Works in progress 694
 NREGA IN KHAGARIA

State: BIHAR District :KHAGARIA

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION MONTHLY PROGRESS REPORT UNDER
NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT(NREGA)

Cumulativ Cumul Cumulati

No. of HH
Cumula e Labour ative ve
working Cumulat
Cumulati tive No. Budget No. of Labour Cumulativ
under ive No.
ve No. of of HH estimation HH Budget e
NREGA of HH
HH demand of provid estimatio Personday
during the complet
Issued ed employme ed n of s generate
reporting ed 100
jobcards employ nt emplo personda (in Lakhs)
month days
ment provided yment ys
1444615 76020 111894 76020 12130 14.099 15.715 406
 MONITORING FORMATS FOR MONTHLY PROGRESS
REPORT UNDER NREGA-(FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE)

2 6
1 3 4 5
a b a b c d
Release Misc. Cumula
during recei tive Cumulative Expenditure
O.B. current year pt Labour
as on Total
Budget On
1st Avail
estimati semi-
April abilit On
on of On skilled
of the y Materi Total
Centr Total Wages and
year State al
al Expendi skilled
ture wages
244.88 2501.4 2148.26
1701.01 500 55.556 1618.49 1499.513 32.559 538.105
4 5 2
 EMPLOYMENT GENERATED DURING THE YEAR 2009-2010
UP TO THE MONTH OF JANUARY 2010

State :BIHAR District :

KHAGARIA
Employme No. of
No. of Employme Employmen
nt Famili
Registered nt offered t Provided
Job demanded es On
Blocks Hou Card Hou Hou
Pers
Compl going
se Perso Issued Pers se Pers se Pers eted works
onda 100
Hol ns ons Hol ons Hol ons
ys days
d d d
ALLOUR 227
41077 22782 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54
I 82

BELDAU 157
31002 15721 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
R 21

CHAUT 786
12268 7864 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
HAM 4
158
GOGRI 78
22539 15878 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58

KHAGA 271
45876 27169 689 640 689 640 689 9780 0 121
RIA 69
520
MANSI 6
9168 5206 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
PARBAT 236
41882 23612 87 87 87 87 87 806 0 49
TA 12
Grand 118 20381 11823 1058
776 727 776 727 776 0 410
Total 232 2 2 6

WORK DONE BY LABOUR DEPARTMENT

Water Any Other

Rural Flood Land
Conservatio Activity
Connectiv Control and Devalopmen Total
n and Water Approved
ity Protection t
Hervesting by MRD
No.s No.s
No.s No.s No.s No.s
Expenditur Expenditur
Expenditure Expenditure Expenditure Expenditure
Blocks e e
Ong
Ongo Ongo Ongo
C Ongoi Ongoi oing
ing/ ing/ Co Co ing/
o ng/S Com Com Com ng/S /Su
Susp Susp mp mp Susp
m uspen p. p. p. uspen spe
ende ende . . ende
p. ded ded nde
d d d
d
ALLOU
0 126 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127
RI
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BELDA
0 80 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 84
UR
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CHAUT
0 62 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 68
HAM
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GOGRI 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 90
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KHAGA 122 2 125
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
RIA 9.2 0.2 9.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
228 732 96
MANSI 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PARBA 0 82 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 85
TTA 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7
 197 197
61
596 4 4
0 0 2 0 10 0 0 1 0
Total 9.9 0.2 10.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
425 732 21
57

PROBLEMS RELATED TO NREGA

• Opening of Bank Accounts: : learnings and challenges
• Transfer of the NREGA Babus :- Breaking primitive monopoly
• Holistic Accountability :Fixing Financial liability.
• Policing NREGA :-Police Mitrs
• Questioning Job cards:-Cheque books to check corruption.
Opening of Bank Accounts
a)Local level inertia
Pradhans
Panchayat secretary/VLW
Rozgar Sevaks
Labourers
b) Poor Banking Network
Resistance from bank
Poor manpower at banks
Poor coordination on our part

Allocation of Rozgar Sevaks is a very good step of Government because many of

labourers are illiterare.They usually give this kind of replies onasking anything to
them-
Shramik coupons / Job Cards
I don’t understand what is written on the job card , im illiterate
I don't get paid for the number of days I work.
Total No of days entered are less than what I worked for
Paid less than what shown in the Job card (when paid in cash ) or
Paid less than what I worked for ( when paid through bank account )
The Pradhan provides work to only a section of villagers who voted for him
(some cases more than 100 days ) .
The job card when taken for entering the man days is not returned
CONCLUSION
There are 309 villages under khagaria districtwhich are backward and employmant
was very less so, after nrega people don’t have to go out of district in search of jobs.

Not only the head of the family is getting the employmant rather everybody willing to
work could apply for a job card including ladies
- Femele who are ingaged in work are getting a lot of privileges like they get job
within 1 or 2 killometer near by there place . and even they could give a good care
to there child .

RECCOMENDATION
Working condition of govt. offices are not at all good or feasible to do work over
there
Funds coming from govt. is not properly managed . more menegment students should
be emplyed in this scheme.
The working place is not at all up to the mark. There is no proper furniture or good
working environment
sufficient number of vehicles are not there so as to visit the backward areas of the
district .
SYNOPSIS

NREGA and several other schemes started by govt. to develop the condition of people
of rural area is a very good step taken by govt.
I also went to the labour department on my district which gave me an amazing
knowledge on the availibily of human resource in my district
There is a need of proper management of these kind of schemes.The D.M. of my
district MR. MAYANK WARWADE has done a remarkable job for implementing
this scheme in KHAGARIA district thoroughly.
I have met first time with such a high posted Gov. Officials.They were very keen to
give the reply of quiries.They were very happy that someone is collecting
informations from their office.
Atalast I am very happy to get informeted by the higher officials about the nrega.
BIBLOGRAPHY
DM of khagaria MAYANK WARWADE
Accountant of labour department MR. PREM KUMAR
DEO MR.SWAYAMDEV PASWAN
Some internet websites as :-
http://www.google.com/search?gbv=2&hl=en&q=images%20of%20nrega&ie=UTF-
8&sa=N&tab=iw&tbo=0
http://www.google.com/search?
hl=en&site=indexmain.php&q=district+profile+of+khagaria&aq=f&oq=&aqi=