3.3.1 Retaining Wall

RW ID : RWR1
0.50
Concrete Strength, f'c =

Steel Yield Strength, fy =
Allow. Soil Bearing Capacity, qa =
Soil Unit Weight, s =
Concrete Unit Weight, c =
Angle of Internal Friction, =
Inclination of ground surface, =
sin =
cos =
Backfill Pressure Hor. Coeff., kh =
Pa =
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
21
414
250
18.50
23.6
40
10
0.175
0.985
0.450
111.7
19.50
110.0
MPa
MPa
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
W1
3.90
4.50
W2
W3
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
0.60
C
0.70
0.70
Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

-Tabulation to determine Righting Moment, MR
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Area
(m2)
3.90
0.20
1.80
3.90
1
/2 x 1.80
1
/2 x
x
x
x
x
x
0.50
4.50
0.60
1.80
0.681
=
=
=
=
=
1.95
0.45
1.08
7.02
0.613
23.60
23.60
23.60
18.50
x
x
x
x
18.50 x
1.95
0.45
1.08
7.02
0.613
Moment arm
from point C
(m)
Moment
(kN-m)
1.15
0.83
1.60
2.30
2.60
3.20
52.92
8.85
40.78
298.70
29.47
62.40
=
=
=
=
=
46.02
10.62
25.49
129.87
11.3333
= 19.50
R = 242.83
MR =
493.12
-Overturning Moment, MO
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
MO
2.59
> 2, safe against overturning
MO = Ph (h/3)
= 190.0
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
e=
= 1.248
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
m
<
=
B/6 =
<
250
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = 179.16 kN/m2

qmin = 15.11 kN/m2
-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)
Coeff. of Active Pressure, kh =
Moment, MU =
deff =
P
z
3.90
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
0.217
66.46
625
0.0005
0.0034
2114
20
314.2
0.149
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
-Design of Heel
W3 = 25.49 kN
W4 = 129.87 kN
W5 = 11.333 kN
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 =
R2 =
41.34
27.19
kN
kN
Moment, MU =
deff =
qmax = 179.16 kN/m2
qmin = 15.11 kN/m2
q' = 61.0405 kN/m2
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
W5
RW ID : RWR2
0.681
W4

Pv
Pa

sin =
cos =
Ph
Pa =
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
1.80
21
414
150
18.50
23.6
40
10
0.175
0.985
0.450
111.0
19.37
109.3
MPa
MPa
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Moment
(kN-m)
Section
No.
52.92
8.85
40.78
298.70
29.47
62.40
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Area
(m2)
3.80
0.30
1.90
3.80
1
/2 x 1.90
/2 x
x
x
x
x
x
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.90
0.663
=
=
=
=
=
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
MR
MO
3.05
23.60
23.60
23.60
18.50
x
x
x
x
18.50 x
493.12
Ph (h/3)
kN-m
FSoverturning =
> 2, safe against overtu
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
B/2 - x
0.35
0.42
m
m
qmax
kN/m2
qmin
SAFE
Coeff. of Active Pres
P
z
3.80
-Design of Heel
164.4
525
0.0016
0.0034
1775
20
314.2
0.177
W3 = 31.39 kN
W4 = 133.57
W5 = 11.656 kN
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 =
R2 =
29.76
80.22
kN
kN
0.50
W5
RW ID :
0.663
Allow. Soil Bearing Ca

W1
W4
Pv
Pa
3.80
4.50
Angle of Internal
Inclination of ground
Ph
W2
W3
Backfill Pressure Hor

0.70
C
0.80
0.80
ider 1-m strip)
1.90
Factor of Safety Against O

-Tabulation to determine Ri
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
Moment arm
from point C
(m)
Moment
(kN-m)
Section
No.
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
340.60
33.41
67.79
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
=
=
=
=
=
44.84
15.93
31.39
133.57
11.6562
= 19.37
R = 256.75
MR =
573.20
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= 188.1 kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
-Soil Pressure
x=
MR - MO
R
e = B/2 - x
= 1.500
qmax
qmin
m
<
= 0.25
B/6 = 0.45
<
150
m
m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

qmin = 42.22 kN/m2
kN/m2
SAFE
-Design of Wall (consider 1

Moment, MU =
deff =
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
0.217
61.48
725
0.0003
0.0034
2452
20
314.2
0.128
kN-m
mm
z
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
3.80
-Design of Heel
kN
kN
kN
qmax = 147.96 kN/m2
qmin = 42.22 kN/m2
q' = 73.5536 kN/m2
Moment, MU = 114.7 kN-m

deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0008
min = 0.0034
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
RWR3
sin =
cos =
Pa =
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
21
414
150
18.00
23.6
40
10
0.175
0.985
0.450
108.0
18.84
106.3
MPa
MPa
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
0.50
W5
W1
W4
3.80
4.50
W2
W3
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
0.70
C
0.80
0.80
actor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Area
(m2)
3.80
0.30
1.90
3.80
1
/2 x 1.90
1
/2 x
x
x
x
x
x
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.90
0.663
=
=
=
=
=
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
23.60
23.60
23.60
18.00
x
x
x
x
18.00 x
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
Moment arm
from point C
(m)
Moment
(kN-m)
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
331.40
32.51
65.95
=
=
=
=
=
44.84
15.93
31.39
129.96
11.3412
= 18.84
R = 252.30
MR =
561.26
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
MO
3.07
MO = Ph (h/3)
= 183.0 kN-m
1.90
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
e = B/2 - x
= 1.499
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
m
<
= 0.25
B/6 = 0.45
<
150
m
m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = 145.55 kN/m2

qmin = 41.34 kN/m2
kN/m2

Moment, MU =
deff =
P
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
0.283
78.01
725
0.0004
0.0034
2452
20
314.2
0.128
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
-Design of Heel
W3 = 31.39 kN
W4 = 129.96 kN
W5 = 11.341 kN
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 =
R2 =
29.33
78.55
kN
kN
qmax = 145.55 kN/m2

qmin = 41.34 kN/m2
q' = 72.2173 kN/m2

deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0008
min = 0.0034
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
RW ID : RWL1
0.663

Pv
Pa

sin =
cos =
Ph
Pa =
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
21
414
150
18.50
23.6
40
10
0.175
0.985
0.450
111.0
19.37
109.3
MPa
MPa
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
4.50
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Area
(m2)
3.80
0.30
1.90
3.80
1
/2 x 1.90
1
/2 x
x
x
x
x
x
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.90
0.663
=
=
=
=
=
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
23.60
23.60
23.60
18.50
x
x
x
x
18.50 x
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
=
=
=
=
=
44.84
15.93
31.39
133.57
11.6562
= 19.37
R = 256.75
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
MO
3.05
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.500
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = 147.96
qmin = 42.22
SAFE

Moment, MU =
P
z
3.80
spacing =
-Design of Heel
W3 = 31.39 kN
W4 = 133.57 kN
W5 = 11.656 kN
mm bar
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 =
R2 =
29.76
80.22
kN
kN
qmax = 147.96
qmin = 42.22
q' = 73.5536
0.50
W5
RW ID : RWL2
0.663
W1
W4

Pa

Ph

Pv
3.80
W2
W3

0.70
C
0.80
0.80
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
1.90
Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consi

Moment arm
from point C
(m)
Moment
(kN-m)
Section
No.
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
340.60
33.41
67.79
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
inst overturning
MR =
Area
(m2)
3.80
0.30
1.90
3.80
1
/2 x 1.90
/2 x
x
x
x
x
x
573.20
MO = Ph (h/3)
= 188.1 kN-m
FSoverturning =
MR
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
R
e = B/2 - x
m
<
= 0.25
B/6 = 0.45
m
m
qmax
R/B(1 6e/B)
kN/m2
kN/m2
<
150
kN/m2
SAFE

Active Pressure, kh =
Moment, MU =
deff =
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
0.238
67.43
725
0.0003
0.0034
2452
20
314.2
0.128
kN-m
mm
z
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
3.80
-Design of Heel
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0008
min = 0.0034
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
q'
R1 =
R2 =
0.50
oncrete Strength, f'c =

eel Yield Strength, fy =
Bearing Capacity, qa =

crete Unit Weight, c =
of Internal Friction, =
of ground surface, =
sin =
cos =
essure Hor. Coeff., kh =
Pa =
Pv = Pa sin =
Ph = Pa cos =
21
414
150
18.50
23.6
40
10
0.175
0.985
0.450
111.0
19.37
109.3
MPa
MPa
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
0.663
W1
Ph
W2
W3
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
0.70
C
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
0.80
0.80
23.60
23.60
23.60
18.50
x
x
x
x
18.50 x
1.90
0.68
1.33
7.22
0.630
Moment arm
from point C
(m)
Moment
(kN-m)
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
340.60
33.41
67.79
=
=
=
=
=
44.84
15.93
31.39
133.57
11.6562
= 19.37
R = 256.75
Ph
h/3
MR
MO
3.05
Pv
Pa
4.50
Area
(m2)
=
=
=
=
=
W4
3.80
Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

termine Righting Moment, MR
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.90
0.663
W5
MR =
573.20
MO = Ph (h/3)
= 188.1 kN-m
1.90
B
CL
x=
MR - MO
R
e = B/2 - x
= 1.500
qmin
qmax
qmin
m
<
= 0.25
B/6 = 0.45
<
150
m
m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

qmin = 42.22 kN/m2
kN/m2
consider 1-m strip)

Moment, MU =
deff =
P
reqd =
min =
As =
using
A1bar =
spacing =
W3 = 31.39 kN
W4 = 133.57 kN
W5 = 11.656 kN
qmin
R2
R1
29.76
80.22
kN
kN
qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

qmin = 42.22 kN/m2
q' = 73.5536 kN/m2
0.238
67.43
725
0.0003
0.0034
2452
20
314.2
0.128
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m

deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0008
min = 0.0034
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
SAFE
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Steel Yield Strength,
Retaining Wall height,
Dia. of main bar,
Thickness,
Effective thickness,
LATERAL LOADS:
Soil:
Surcharge:
Water:
f'c
fy
h
d1
t
deff
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ps = kh
FPsu
=
=
Psc
Wu
Pw
FPwu
41.4
414
3.00
16
300
272.00
MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
9.84 ft.
0.000 ksf
0.00 kN
=
@
0.00 kPa
1.00 m
=
=
0 ksf
0.000 ksf
0 kPa
=
=
0.614 ksf
61.88 kN
=
@
29.467 kPa
1.00 m
3.00
1.00 m
SURCHARGE
MOMENTS:
-Mu =
reqd =
min =
As =
+Mu
reqd
min
As
=
=
=
=
WATER + SOIL
34.38 kN-m
0.0013
0.0034
919.81
PROVIDE
16 -mm @
218.6 m. O.C.
18.33 kN-m
0.0007
0.0034
919.81
PROVIDE
16 -mm @
218.6 m. O.C.
FPu =
61.9
kN

INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Dia. of main bar,
Thickness, t =
f'c
fy
h
d1
L/25
Use t
deff
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
28
414
1.70
16
68
200
117
MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
5.58
ft.
P1
1.70
P2
h/2
h/3
Ca sh1
MOMENTS:
-Mu =
reqd =
min =
As =
Assume surcharge
=
=
h1
surcharge
s
0.599
Ca
1 - sin
1 + sin
0.33
P1 = Cash1
P2 = CawH2/2
=
=
59.10
0.0131
0.0034
1529.61
200
9.58
Ca wH
9.14
7.95
psf
kPa
kN
kN
kN-m
PROVIDE 16 - mm @
+Mu
reqd
min
As
=
=
=
=
31.60
0.0066
0.0034
768.81
0.13144654 m. O.C.
kN-m
PROVIDE 16 - mm @
0.2615
m. O.C.
Subject
Date
Designer
Mark
:
:
:
:
Design of Retaining Wall

20-Aug-02
Boyce
RW-1
Minimum
t = L/25 =
d=
54
154
say
200
mm
mm
H = 1.35
CasH =
8.10
DESIGN CRITERIA :
f'c =
fy =
surcharge
=
s =
=
w =
28
276
0.1
mPa
mPa
kPa
18.00
30
kN/m3
degrees
kN/m3
Ca =
0.1
1-sin
1+sin
0.333
h1 =
=
surcharges
0.006
Considering 1-m strip of wall :

-Mu =
3.49
kN-m
Check for Shear :

Vu =
Vn =
7.72
115.44
Vertical Reinforcements :
dia bar =
12
As1 =
113.10
kN
kN
mm
mm2
Safe
kPa
-Mu
Rn
As
s
=
=
3.49
0.16
=
=
=
0.00059
385.00
293.76
Horizontal Reinforcements :
dia bar =
12
As1 =
113.10
As =
s =
200
565.49
kN-m
min
mm
mm
0.0025
say
300
mm
say
300
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
h1
Cash1 =
0.03
wH =
kPa
0.135
kPa
PROPOSED EDITHA MANSION

INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Dia. of main bar,
Thickness,
LATERAL LOADS:
Soil:
Surcharge:
Water:
f'c
fy
h
d1
t
deff
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ps = kh
FPsu
=
=
Psc
Wu
Pw
FPwu
28
414
2.70
16
250
222.00
MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
8.856 ft.
0.292 ksf
32.19 kN
=
@
14.02 kPa
0.90 m
=
=
0.165 ksf
0.281 ksf
13.461 kPa
=
=
0.553 ksf
50.12 kN
=
@
26.52 kPa
0.90 m
2.70
0.90 m
SURCHARGE
MOMENTS:
-Mu =
reqd =
min =
As =
+Mu
reqd
min
As
=
=
=
=
WATER + SOIL
53.42 kN-m
0.0030
0.0034
750.72
PROVIDE 16 -mm @
267.8 m. O.C.
28.85 kN-m
0.0016
0.0034
750.72
PROVIDE 16 -mm @
267.8 m. O.C.
FPu =
82.31
kN

3.3.1 Retaining Wall

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3.3.1 Retaining Wall

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RW ID : RWR1

Concrete Strength, f'c =

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturning

qmax = 179.16 kN/m2

Concrete Strength, f'c =

Angle of Internal Friction, =

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overtu

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Coeff. of Active Pres

Allow. Soil Bearing Ca

Backfill Pressure Hor

ider 1-m strip)

Factor of Safety Against O

> 2, safe against overturning

qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1

Moment, MU = 114.7 kN-m

actor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturning

qmax = 145.55 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

qmax = 145.55 kN/m2

Moment, MU = 111.5 kN-m

Concrete Strength, f'c =

Angle of Internal Friction, =

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturning

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Concrete Strength, f'c =

Soil Unit Weight, s =

Angle of Internal Friction, =

Backfill Pressure Hor. Coeff., kh =

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consi

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Moment, MU = 114.7 kN-m

oncrete Strength, f'c =

Soil Unit Weight, s =

Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturning

qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

consider 1-m strip)

qmax = 147.96 kN/m2

Moment, MU = 114.7 kN-m

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

Design of Retaining Wall

Considering 1-m strip of wall :

Check for Shear :

PROPOSED EDITHA MANSION

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