Pipe Flow Depth and Velocity

Manning's Equation Full Pipe Flow
n=
0.013
Diameter (inches)
Slope
10
12
15
18
21
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
72
84
0.001
0.01
0.06
0.18
0.38
0.69
1.13
2.0
3.3
5.0
7.2
13.0
21.1
31.9
45.5
62.4
82.6
134.3
202.6
0.002
0.01
0.09
0.25
0.54
0.98
1.60
2.9
4.7
7.1
10.1
18.4
29.9
45.1
64.4
88.2
116.8
189.9
286.5
0.003
0.02
0.10
0.31
0.66
1.20
1.96
3.5
5.8
8.7
12.4
22.5
36.6
55.3
78.9
108.0
143.0
232.6
350.8
0.004
0.02
0.12
0.36
0.77
1.39
2.26
4.1
6.7
10.0
14.3
26.0
42.3
63.8
91.1
124.7
165.2
268.6
405.1
0.005
0.02
0.13
0.40
0.86
1.55
2.53
4.6
7.4
11.2
16.0
29.1
47.3
71.3
101.8
139.4
184.7
300.3
452.9
0.006
0.02
0.15
0.44
0.94
1.70
2.77
5.0
8.2
12.3
17.6
31.9
51.8
78.1
111.6
152.7
202.3
328.9
496.2
0.007
0.03
0.16
0.47
1.01
1.84
2.99
5.4
8.8
13.3
19.0
34.4
56.0
84.4
120.5
165.0
218.5
355.3
535.9
0.008
0.03
0.17
0.50
1.08
1.96
3.20
5.8
9.4
14.2
20.3
36.8
59.8
90.2
128.8
176.4
233.6
379.8
572.9
0.009
0.03
0.18
0.53
1.15
2.08
3.39
6.1
10.0
15.1
21.5
39.0
63.4
95.7
136.6
187.1
247.7
402.9
607.7
0.010
0.03
0.19
0.56
1.21
2.20
3.57
6.5
10.5
15.9
22.7
41.1
66.9
100.9
144.0
197.2
261.1
424.6
640.6
0.011
0.03
0.20
0.59
1.27
2.30
3.75
6.8
11.0
16.7
23.8
43.1
70.1
105.8
151.1
206.8
273.9
445.4
671.8
0.012
0.03
0.21
0.62
1.33
2.41
3.91
7.1
11.5
17.4
24.8
45.1
73.3
110.5
157.8
216.0
286.1
465.2
701.7
0.013
0.03
0.22
0.64
1.38
2.50
4.07
7.4
12.0
18.1
25.9
46.9
76.3
115.0
164.2
224.8
297.7
484.2
730.3
0.014
0.04
0.23
0.67
1.43
2.60
4.23
7.7
12.5
18.8
26.8
48.7
79.1
119.4
170.4
233.3
309.0
502.5
757.9
0.015
0.04
0.23
0.69
1.48
2.69
4.38
7.9
12.9
19.5
27.8
50.4
81.9
123.6
176.4
241.5
319.8
520.1
784.5
0.016
0.04
0.24
0.71
1.53
2.78
4.52
8.2
13.3
20.1
28.7
52.0
84.6
127.6
182.2
249.4
330.3
537.1
810.2
0.017
0.04
0.25
0.73
1.58
2.86
4.66
8.4
13.7
20.7
29.6
53.6
87.2
131.5
187.8
257.1
340.5
553.7
835.2
0.018
0.04
0.26
0.75
1.63
2.95
4.79
8.7
14.1
21.3
30.4
55.2
89.7
135.3
193.2
264.5
350.4
569.7
859.4
0.019
0.04
0.26
0.78
1.67
3.03
4.92
8.9
14.5
21.9
31.3
56.7
92.2
139.1
198.5
271.8
360.0
585.3
882.9
0.020
0.04
0.27
0.80
1.71
3.11
5.05
9.2
14.9
22.5
32.1
58.2
94.6
142.7
203.7
278.9
369.3
600.5
905.9
0.021
0.04
0.28
0.82
1.76
3.18
5.18
9.4
15.3
23.0
32.9
59.6
96.9
146.2
208.7
285.7
378.4
615.4
928.2
0.022
0.04
0.28
0.83
1.80
3.26
5.30
9.6
15.6
23.6
33.6
61.0
99.2
149.6
213.6
292.5
387.3
629.9
950.1
0.023
0.05
0.29
0.85
1.84
3.33
5.42
9.8
16.0
24.1
34.4
62.4
101.4
153.0
218.4
299.0
396.0
644.0
971.4
0.024
0.05
0.30
0.87
1.88
3.40
5.53
10.0
16.3
24.6
35.1
63.7
103.6
156.3
223.1
305.5
404.6
657.9
992.3
0.025
0.05
0.30
0.89
1.92
3.47
5.65
10.2
16.7
25.1
35.9
65.0
105.7
159.5
227.7
311.8
412.9
671.4
1012.8
0.026
0.05
0.31
0.91
1.95
3.54
5.76
10.4
17.0
25.6
36.6
66.3
107.8
162.7
232.2
317.9
421.1
684.7
1032.9
0.027
0.05
0.31
0.92
1.99
3.61
5.87
10.6
17.3
26.1
37.3
67.6
109.9
165.8
236.7
324.0
429.1
697.8
1052.5
0.028
0.05
0.32
0.94
2.03
3.68
5.98
10.8
17.6
26.6
38.0
68.8
111.9
168.8
241.0
329.9
437.0
710.6
1071.8
0.029
0.05
0.32
0.96
2.06
3.74
6.08
11.0
17.9
27.1
38.6
70.0
113.9
171.8
245.3
335.8
444.7
723.2
1090.8
0.030
0.05
0.33
0.97
2.10
3.81
6.19
11.2
18.2
27.5
39.3
71.2
115.8
174.7
249.5
341.5
452.3
735.5
1109.5
0.031
0.05
0.34
0.99
2.13
3.87
6.29
11.4
18.5
28.0
39.9
72.4
117.8
177.6
253.6
347.2
459.8
747.7
1127.8
0.032
0.05
0.34
1.01
2.17
3.93
6.39
11.6
18.8
28.4
40.6
73.6
119.6
180.5
257.6
352.7
467.1
759.6
1145.9
0.033
0.05
0.35
1.02
2.20
3.99
6.49
11.8
19.1
28.9
41.2
74.7
121.5
183.3
261.6
358.2
474.4
771.4
1163.6
0.034
0.06
0.35
1.04
2.23
4.05
6.59
11.9
19.4
29.3
41.8
75.8
123.3
186.0
265.6
363.6
481.5
783.0
1181.1
0.035
0.06
0.36
1.05
2.27
4.11
6.68
12.1
19.7
29.7
42.4
76.9
125.1
188.7
269.5
368.9
488.6
794.4
1198.4
0.036
0.06
0.36
1.07
2.30
4.17
6.78
12.3
20.0
30.1
43.0
78.0
126.9
191.4
273.3
374.1
495.5
805.7
1215.4
0.037
0.06
0.37
1.08
2.33
4.23
6.87
12.5
20.3
30.6
43.6
79.1
128.6
194.0
277.0
379.3
502.3
816.8
1232.1
0.038
0.06
0.37
1.10
2.36
4.28
6.96
12.6
20.5
31.0
44.2
80.2
130.4
196.7
280.8
384.4
509.1
827.8
1248.7
0.039
0.06
0.38
1.11
2.39
4.34
7.05
12.8
20.8
31.4
44.8
81.2
132.1
199.2
284.4
389.4
515.7
838.6
1265.0
0.040
0.06
0.38
1.13
2.42
4.39
7.14
13.0
21.1
31.8
45.4
82.3
133.8
201.8
288.1
394.4
522.3
849.3
1281.1
0.041
0.06
0.39
1.14
2.45
4.45
7.23
13.1
21.3
32.2
45.9
83.3
135.4
204.3
291.6
399.3
528.8
859.8
1297.0
0.042
0.06
0.39
1.15
2.48
4.50
7.32
13.3
21.6
32.6
46.5
84.3
137.1
206.7
295.2
404.1
535.2
870.3
1312.7
0.043
0.06
0.40
1.17
2.51
4.56
7.41
13.4
21.8
32.9
47.0
85.3
138.7
209.2
298.7
408.9
541.5
880.6
1328.3
0.044
0.06
0.40
1.18
2.54
4.61
7.49
13.6
22.1
33.3
47.6
86.3
140.3
211.6
302.1
413.6
547.8
890.8
1343.6
0.045
0.06
0.40
1.19
2.57
4.66
7.58
13.7
22.3
33.7
48.1
87.2
141.9
214.0
305.5
418.3
554.0
900.8
1358.8
0.046
0.06
0.41
1.21
2.60
4.71
7.66
13.9
22.6
34.1
48.7
88.2
143.4
216.4
308.9
422.9
560.1
910.8
1373.8
0.047
0.07
0.41
1.22
2.63
4.76
7.74
14.0
22.8
34.4
49.2
89.2
145.0
218.7
312.2
427.5
566.1
920.6
1388.7
0.048
0.07
0.42
1.23
2.65
4.81
7.83
14.2
23.1
34.8
49.7
90.1
146.5
221.0
315.6
432.0
572.1
930.4
1403.4
0.049
0.07
0.42
1.25
2.68
4.86
7.91
14.3
23.3
35.2
50.2
91.0
148.0
223.3
318.8
436.5
578.1
940.0
1417.9
0.050
0.07
0.43
1.26
2.71
4.91
7.99
14.5
23.6
35.5
50.7
92.0
149.5
225.6
322.1
440.9
583.9
949.5
1432.3
0.051
0.07
0.43
1.27
2.74
4.96
8.07
14.6
23.8
35.9
51.2
92.9
151.0
227.8
325.3
445.3
589.7
959.0
1446.6
0.052
0.07
0.44
1.28
2.76
5.01
8.15
14.8
24.0
36.2
51.7
93.8
152.5
230.0
328.4
449.6
595.5
968.3
1460.7
0.053
0.07
0.44
1.30
2.79
5.06
8.22
14.9
24.2
36.6
52.2
94.7
154.0
232.2
331.6
453.9
601.2
977.6
1474.7
0.054
0.07
0.44
1.31
2.82
5.11
8.30
15.1
24.5
36.9
52.7
95.6
155.4
234.4
334.7
458.2
606.8
986.8
1488.5
0.055
0.07
0.45
1.32
2.84
5.15
8.38
15.2
24.7
37.3
53.2
96.5
156.8
236.6
337.8
462.4
612.4
995.9
1502.2
0.056
0.07
0.45
1.33
2.87
5.20
8.45
15.3
24.9
37.6
53.7
97.3
158.3
238.7
340.8
466.6
618.0
1004.9
1515.8
0.057
0.07
0.46
1.34
2.89
5.25
8.53
15.5
25.1
37.9
54.2
98.2
159.7
240.8
343.9
470.8
623.5
1013.8
1529.3
0.058
0.07
0.46
1.35
2.92
5.29
8.60
15.6
25.4
38.3
54.6
99.0
161.1
243.0
346.9
474.9
628.9
1022.7
1542.7
0.059
0.07
0.46
1.37
2.94
5.34
8.68
15.7
25.6
38.6
55.1
99.9
162.4
245.0
349.8
478.9
634.3
1031.5
1555.9
0.060
0.07
0.47
1.38
2.97
5.38
8.75
15.9
25.8
38.9
55.6
100.7
163.8
247.1
352.8
483.0
639.7
1040.2
1569.0
0.061
0.07
0.47
1.39
2.99
5.43
8.82
16.0
26.0
39.2
56.0
101.6
165.2
249.2
355.7
487.0
645.0
1048.8
1582.0
0.062
0.07
0.48
1.40
3.02
5.47
8.90
16.1
26.2
39.6
56.5
102.4
166.5
251.2
358.6
491.0
650.2
1057.4
1595.0
0.063
0.08
0.48
1.41
3.04
5.51
8.97
16.3
26.4
39.9
56.9
103.2
167.9
253.2
361.5
494.9
655.5
1065.9
1607.8
0.064
0.08
0.48
1.42
3.07
5.56
9.04
16.4
26.6
40.2
57.4
104.0
169.2
255.2
364.4
498.8
660.6
1074.3
1620.5
0.065
0.08
0.49
1.43
3.09
5.60
9.11
16.5
26.9
40.5
57.8
104.9
170.5
257.2
367.2
502.7
665.8
1082.6
1633.1
0.066
0.08
0.49
1.45
3.11
5.64
9.18
16.6
27.1
40.8
58.3
105.7
171.8
259.2
370.0
506.6
670.9
1090.9
1645.6
0.067
0.08
0.49
1.46
3.14
5.69
9.25
16.8
27.3
41.1
58.7
106.5
173.1
261.1
372.8
510.4
676.0
1099.2
1658.0
0.068
0.08
0.50
1.47
3.16
5.73
9.32
16.9
27.5
41.4
59.2
107.2
174.4
263.1
375.6
514.2
681.0
1107.3
1670.4
0.069
0.08
0.50
1.48
3.18
5.77
9.38
17.0
27.7
41.7
59.6
108.0
175.7
265.0
378.3
517.9
686.0
1115.5
1682.6
0.070
0.08
0.50
1.49
3.21
5.81
9.45
17.1
27.9
42.0
60.0
108.8
176.9
266.9
381.1
521.7
690.9
1123.5
1694.7
0.075
0.08
0.080
0.09
0.085
0.09
0.090
0.09
0.095
0.09
0.100
0.10
0.150
0.12
0.200
0.13
0.250
0.15
0.300
0.16
0.350
0.18
0.400
0.19
0.500
0.21
Theta=
6.28
Area
0.02
Hyd Rad 0.04
0.52
1.54
3.32
6.02
9.78
17.7
28.8
43.5
62.1
112.6
183.2
276.3
394.4
540.0
715.2
1162.9
1754.2
0.54
1.59
3.43
6.21
10.10
18.3
29.8
44.9
64.2
116.3
189.2
285.3
407.4
557.7
738.6
1201.1
1811.8
0.56
1.64
3.53
6.41
10.42
18.9
30.7
46.3
66.1
119.9
195.0
294.1
419.9
574.9
761.4
1238.1
1867.5
0.57
1.69
3.63
6.59
10.72
19.4
31.6
47.7
68.0
123.4
200.6
302.6
432.1
591.5
783.4
1273.9
1921.7
0.59
1.73
3.73
6.77
11.01
20.0
32.5
49.0
69.9
126.8
206.1
310.9
443.9
607.7
804.9
1308.9
1974.3
0.60
1.78
3.83
6.95
11.30
20.5
33.3
50.2
71.7
130.1
211.5
319.0
455.5
623.5
825.8
1342.9
2025.6
0.74
2.18
4.69
8.51
13.84
25.1
40.8
61.5
87.9
159.3
259.0
390.7
557.8
763.7
1011.4
1644.7
2480.8
0.85
2.52
5.42
9.82
15.98
29.0
47.1
71.1
101.4
183.9
299.1
451.2
644.1
881.8
1167.9
1899.1
2864.6
0.95
2.81
6.06
10.98
17.86
32.4
52.7
79.4
113.4
205.6
334.4
504.4
720.2
985.9
1305.7
2123.2
3202.8
1.05
3.08
6.64
12.03
19.57
35.5
57.7
87.0
124.2
225.3
366.3
552.5
788.9
1080.0
1430.3
2325.9
3508.4
1.13
3.33
7.17
13.00
21.13
38.3
62.3
94.0
134.2
243.3
395.7
596.8
852.1
1166.5
1544.9
2512.3
3789.6
1.21
3.56
7.66
13.89
22.59
41.0
66.6
100.5
143.5
260.1
423.0
638.0
910.9
1247.1
1651.6
2685.7
4051.2
1.35
3.98
8.57
15.53
25.26
45.8
74.5
112.3
160.4
290.8
472.9
713.3
1018.4
1394.3
1846.6
3002.7
4529.4
6.28
0.09
0.08
6.28
0.20
0.13
6.28
0.35
0.17
6.28
0.55
0.21
6.28
0.79
0.25
6.28
1.23
0.31
6.28
1.77
0.38
6.28
2.41
0.44
6.28
3.14
0.50
6.28
4.91
0.63
6.28
7.07
0.75
6.28
9.62
0.88
6.28
12.57
1.00
6.28
15.90
1.13
6.28
19.63
1.25
6.28
28.27
1.50
6.28
38.48
1.75
96
289.2
409.0
500.9
578.4
646.7
708.4
765.2
818.0
867.6
914.5
959.2
1001.8
1042.7
1082.1
1120.1
1156.8
1192.4
1227.0
1260.6
1293.3
1325.3
1356.5
1387.0
1416.8
1446.0
1474.6
1502.7
1530.3
1557.4
1584.0
1610.2
1636.0
1661.3
1686.3
1710.9
1735.2
1759.1
1782.8
1806.1
1829.1
1851.8
1874.2
1896.4
1918.3
1940.0
1961.5
1982.7
2003.6
2024.4
2045.0
2065.3
2085.5
2105.4
2125.2
2144.8
2164.2
2183.4
2202.5
2221.4
2240.1
2258.7
2277.2
2295.5
2313.6
2331.6
2349.5
2367.2
2384.8
2402.3
2419.6
2504.6
2586.7
2666.3
2743.6
2818.8
2892.0
3542.0
4089.9
4572.7
5009.1
5410.5
5784.0
6466.7
6.28
50.27
2.00
Calculate Circular Pipe Flow Depth and Flow Velocity

Input Areas are in Gray
Calculated boxes are in Yellow
Pipe Characteristics
Flow
cfs
31.2
Pipe Diameter
inches
48
Invert
In
100.00
Invert
Out
99.90
Length
ft
48.0
Mannings
n
0.013
Slope
ft/ft
0.002
Solve for Velocity

Theta (rad)
Trial*
3.08800
Right Hand
2.982
Left Hand
2.982
*Run trials with different theta values until the right hand number matches left hand number
( 0 <= Theta <= 6.28)

Velocity=
5.17
ft/sec
Flow Check=
31.4
Solve For Flow Depth

Theta=
If theta < 3.14
Depth (ft)=
3.08800
trial depth (ft.) is <

Trial Depth (ft)
1.9464138
2
Right Hand
1392.01
Left Hand
1392.01
Depth (in)
23.36
*Run trial with different depth until the right hand number matched the left hand
If theta = 3.14
Depth (ft)=
If theta > 3.14
Depth (ft)=
Depth (in)
24.00
trial depth (ft.) is >

Trial Depth (ft)
1.9464138
2
Right Hand
1392.01
Left Hand
1392.01
Depth (in)
23.36
cfs

Pipe Flow Depth and Velocity

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Pipe Flow Depth and Velocity

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Manning's Equation Full Pipe Flow

Calculate Circular Pipe Flow Depth and Flow Velocity

Solve for Velocity

( 0 <= Theta <= 6.28)

Solve For Flow Depth

If theta < 3.14

trial depth (ft.) is <

If theta > 3.14

trial depth (ft.) is >

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