Nama: Agus Wan Hery

Nim: 1211033
The introduction
Good morning, how are you today?
To day I wiil explain about cataracks, what do you know about cataracts? In Indonesia 35% most
older have cataracts, se let us try to discuss what is cataract.
Overview
Ok lets discuss about cataracts, I will explain the eigth points:
The first is cataract devinisi
The second is classification of cataracts
The third is clinical manisfestations of cataract
The fourtf is phatophysiologi of cataract
The firth is complication of cataract
The Sixth diagnostic examination of cataract..
And finally I will explain the treatment of cataract
The body
Defenition
Cataract is a cloudiness in the lens without pain blurred vision slowly starting to finally not be
able to receive light
Etiology
1. Aging is usually found in senile catarac
2. Trauma occurs due to sharp blows and blunt objects,exposed to X-rays or radioactive objects
3. Eye diseases such as uveitis

4. Systemic diseases such as diabetes

5. Congenital defects
Classification of Cataract
1.
2.
3.
4.

Congenital cataracts are cataract that have been obtained at birth

Juvenilecataract:isa cataract that occurs in children after birth
Cataractsenil:is the lens opacities which occurred due to age.
Cataractscomplications:caused by other diseases,the disease can be intra - ocular or general

disease.
5. The Cataract traumatic: ruda caused by forced or traumatic cataract.
Clinical manifestations
1.
2.
3.
4.

Gradually decreased vision

Glare circle around the light
Ability to distinguish colors decreases
Sudden decreased vision

Pathophysiology
Normal lens is the posterior iris structure that is clear, transparent, shaped like buttons, has a
refractive power of a large. With increasing age, the nucleus changes into a yellowish brown
color. Physical and chemical changes in the lens resulting in a loss of transparency
Complication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Glaucoma
Ablasio retina
Uveitis
Vitreous hemorrhage
Infection

Diagnostic Examination
1. Snellen Eye Card : may be impaired by damage to the cornea, lens, refractive error, nervous
2.
3.
4.
5.

system disease, vision on the retina.

Field of vision
Measurement Tonografi
Measurement Gonioskopi distinguish open angle of angle-closure glaucoma.
Provocative test : determining the presence of glaucoma

Management of
1. Medical Management
a) Surgery : the most popular method in removing cataracts is the ECCC (extracapsular
cataract extraction) or extracapsular lens extraction.
b) Correction lenses : done because the lens or lenses contents removed it is necessary to
replace it, that is the intraocular lens, this is the most frequent. While other methods are
external lens, glass cataract or contact lenses.
2. Nursing Management
The symptoms that occur in mild cataract still can be helped by using eyeglasses, magnifying
lenses, brighter light,or glasses that can deaden the light.
The ending
The end of the presentation I hope what I have to say useful for all of us, thank you very
much..se you..