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2 AUTHORS:
Ilavarasi Veeran
4 PUBLICATIONS 2 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
SEE PROFILE
I. INTRODUCTION
The widespread use of non-linear loads is leading to a
variety of undesirable phenomena in the operation of power
systems. The harmonic components in current and voltage
waveforms are the most important among these.
Conventionally, passive filters have been used to eliminate line
current harmonics. However, they introduce resonance in the
power system and tend to be bulky. So active power line
conditioners have become popular than passive filters as it
compensates the harmonics and reactive power simultaneously
[1]. The active power filter topology can be connected in
series or shunt and combinations of both. Shunt active filter is
more popular than series active filter because most of the
industrial
applications
require
current
harmonics
compensation. Different types of active filters have been
proposed to increase the electric system quality; a generalized
block diagram of active power filter is presented in [2]. The
classification is based on following criteria.
A
B
Grid
Unbalanced
loads
In
In
External Hyteresis
Current control
Lsh
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Renewable Energy
Source
iS = iLaf
(4)
Vc
Reference current Ia
Ib
generation
Ic
Iinvn
Vb
Ic
Iinvc
Va
Ib
Iinvb
Transformer
Ia
Iinva
Distribution
Non linear
Delta - Star
(3)
PCC
CONTROL STRATEGY
Vdc*
Vdc
REGULATOR
LPF
Im
Ia
Ia*
Ua
P1
+
UNIT
VECTOR
Ub
Ib*
TEMPLATE
+
Ic*
Uc
NOT
P4
P3
NOT
Ic
-
P6
NOT
P2
In
P7
NOT
P8
Current Controller
(6)
Ua
Sin
Ub
Sin
2
3
(7)
Uc
Sin
2
3
(8)
(9)
I b * = I m . Ub
(10)
Ic = Im. . Uc
(14)
(15)
(16)
Icerr = Ic - Ic
Inerr = In - In
(13)
P5
Hysteresis
Iaerr = Ia * - Ia
Iberr = Ib - Ib
Ib
-
In*
(11)
(12)
Fig.6 Grid Voltages, Grid Currents, Unbalanced load Currents and Inverter
Currents
Fig.7 shows gird voltages and current with and without Four
leg grid interfacing inverter. From Fig.7a it can be observed
that the grid voltage and current are in phase which shows that
the unity power factor is maintained. Fig.8 shows the dc link
voltage across the grid interfacing inverter maintained at
constant level in order to facilitate active and reactive power
flow.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
V. CONCLUSIONS
[14]