Table and Codes

TABLES AND CODES
5 MAY 06
WH-I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Below is a complete list of the standard contents of Airway Manual. Limited or special coverages may not contain all items, but that material which is included should be arranged in the order outlined.
TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WH-I
REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING (FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
METRIC MULTIPLES AND SUB-MULTIPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
WIND COMPONENT TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PRESSURE ALTITUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO INCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CONVERSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meters per Second to Feet per Minute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meters per Second to Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
15
15
16
16
17
20
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TYPICAL NOTAM IN THE SYSTEM NOTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FORMAT EXPLANATION OF SYSTEM NOTAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND EXPLANATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
NOTAM CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Second and Third Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Fourth and Fifth Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SNOWTAM
ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED SNOWTAM FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS TYPES OF SNOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
STANDARD TIME SIGNALS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Summary of Radio Broadcast Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SHORTWAVE SERVICES WWV AND WWVH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Accuracy and Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WH-II
5 MAY 06
TABLES AND CODES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Time Announcements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Time Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Audio Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Silent Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BCD Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UT1 Time Corrections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Official Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WWV and WWVH Audio Signals by Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
55
56
56
56
57
57
58
LOW FREQUENCY SERVICES WWVB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accuracy and Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Station Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WWVB Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GOES Satellite Time Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
58
58
58
58
58
RADIO TIME SIGNALS

GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
LONGITUDE TO TIME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Selected Cities with Local to UTC Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
TABLES AND CODES DATA AUSTRALIA
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
GEODETIC REFERENCE DATUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-1
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
TIME SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
TIME SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AU-11
DAYLIGHT AND DARKNESS GRAPHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion of Arc to Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beginning of Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AU-12
AU-13
AU-14
AU-16
JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING
REFERENCE TABLES
SETTING
AT AIRPORT
IN THE AIR
QNE (Standard) 29.92 in. Hg.

1013.25 hPa 1013.25 mb
Variable elevation reading above

or below actual elevation
Positive separation by pressure

level but at varying actual altitudes
QNH (Sea Level)
Actual elevation reading when

aircraft on ground
Altitude indicated (without

consideraton of temperature)
QFE (Station)
Zero elevation reading when

aircraft on ground
Height above ground indicated

(without consideration of
temperature)
JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE

CODE
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
METRIC MULTIPLES AND

SUB-MULTIPLES
Multiplying Factor
Prefix
Symbol
1 000 000 000 000 = 1012
terra
1 000 000 000 = 109
giga
mega
megahertz, etc.
kilogram, kilometer, etc.
1 000 000 =
1 000
106
=103
kilo
100=102
hecto
10=101
deka
da
meter, gram, liter, etc.
-1
deci
0.01=10-2
centi
0.001=10-3
0.1=10
Examples
milli
-6
micro
-9
nano
0.000 000 000 001=10-12
pico
0.000 001=10
0.000 000 001=10
milligram, millimeter, etc.
WIND COMPONENT TABLES

ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)
WIND SPEED
KNOTS
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
HEADWIND COMPONENT
-5
-5
-4
-4
-3
-3
-2
-1
10
-10
-9
-9
-8
-6
-5
-3
-2
15
-15
-14
-13
-11
-10
-8
-5
-3
20
-20
-19
-17
-15
-13
-10
-7
-3
25
-25
-23
-22
-19
-16
-13
-9
-4
30
-29
-28
-26
-23
-19
-15
-10
-5
35
-34
-33
-30
-27
-22
-18
-12
-6
40
-39
-38
-35
-31
-26
-20
-14
-7
45
-44
-42
-39
-34
-29
-23
-15
-8
50
-49
-47
-43
-38
-32
-25
-17
-9
55
-54
-52
-48
-42
-35
-28
-19
-9
60
-59
-56
-52
-46
-39
-30
-21
-10
65
-64
-61
-56
-50
-42
-33
-22
-11
70
-69
-66
-61
-54
-45
-35
-24
-12
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
WIND SPEED
KNOTS
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CROSSWIND COMPONENT
3
10
10
15
10
11
13
14
15
20
10
13
15
17
19
20
25
13
16
19
22
23
25
30
10
15
19
23
26
28
29
35
12
18
22
27
30
33
34
40
14
20
26
31
35
38
39
45
15
23
29
34
39
42
44
50
17
25
32
38
43
47
49
55
19
28
35
42
48
52
54
60
10
21
30
39
46
52
56
59
65
11
22
33
42
50
56
61
64
70
12
24
35
45
54
61
66
69

WIND SPEED
KNOTS
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
TAILWIND COMPONENT
+1
+2
+3
+3
+4
+4
+5
+5
10
+2
+3
+5
+6
+8
+9
+9
+10
15
+3
+5
+8
+10
+11
+13
+14
+15
20
+3
+7
+10
+13
+15
+17
+19
+20
25
+4
+9
+13
+16
+19
+22
+23
+25
30
+5
+10
+15
+19
+23
+26
+28
+29
35
+6
+12
+18
+22
+27
+30
+33
+34
40
+7
+14
+20
+26
+31
+35
+38
+39
45
+8
+15
+23
+29
+34
+39
+42
+44
50
+9
+17
+25
+32
+38
+43
+47
+49
55
+9
+19
+28
+35
+42
+48
+52
+54
60
+10
+21
+30
+39
+46
+52
+56
+59
65
+11
+22
+33
+42
+50
+56
+61
+64
70
+12
+24
+35
+45
+54
+61
+66
+69
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
Inches of
Mercury
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
21.00
9475
9462
9450
9438
9425
9413
9401
9388
9376
9364
21.10
9352
9339
9327
9315
9303
9290
9278
9266
9254
9241
21.20
9229
9217
9205
9192
9180
9168
9156
9144
9131
9119
21.30
9107
9095
9083
9071
9058
9046
9034
9022
9010
8998
21.40
8986
8973
8961
8949
8937
8925
8913
8901
8889
8877
21.50
8864
8852
8840
8828
8816
8804
8792
8780
8768
8756
21.60
8744
8732
8720
8708
8696
8684
8672
8660
8648
8636
21.70
8624
8612
8600
8588
8576
8564
8552
8540
8528
8516
21.80
8504
8492
8480
8468
8456
8444
8432
8420
8408
8397
21.90
8385
8373
8361
8349
8337
8325
8313
8301
8290
8278
22.00
8266
8254
8242
8230
8218
8207
8195
8183
8171
8159
22.10
8147
8136
8124
8112
8100
8088
8077
8065
8053
8041
22.20
8029
8018
8006
7994
7982
7971
7959
7947
7935
7924
22.30
7912
7900
7888
7877
7865
7853
7841
7830
7918
7806
22.40
7795
7783
7771
7760
7748
7736
7725
7713
7701
7690
22.50
7678
7666
7655
7643
7631
7620
7608
7597
7585
7573
22.60
7562
7550
7538
7527
7515
7504
7492
7481
7469
7457
22.70
7446
7434
7423
7411
7400
7388
7377
7365
7353
7342
22.80
7330
7319
7307
7296
7284
7273
7261
7250
7238
7227
22.90
7215
7204
7192
7181
7169
7158
7146
7135
7124
7112
23.00
7101
7089
7078
7066
7055
7044
7032
7021
7009
6998
23.10
6986
6975
6964
6952
6941
6929
6918
6907
6895
6884
23.20
6873
6861
6850
6839
6827
6816
6804
6793
6782
6770
23.30
6759
6748
6737
6725
6714
6703
6691
6680
6669
6657
23.40
6646
6635
6624
6612
6601
6590
6578
6567
6556
6545
23.50
6533
6522
6511
6500
6488
6477
6466
6455
6444
6432
23.60
6421
6410
6399
6388
6376
6365
6354
6343
6332
6320
23.70
6309
6298
6287
6276
6265
6253
6242
6231
6220
6209
23.80
6198
6187
6176
6164
6153
6142
6131
6120
6109
6098
23.90
6087
6076
6064
6053
6042
6031
6020
6009
5998
5987
24.00
5976
5965
5954
5943
5932
5921
5910
5899
5888
5877
24.10
5866
5855
5844
5832
5821
5810
5799
5788
5777
5767
24.20
5756
5745
5734
5723
5712
5701
5690
5679
5668
5657
24.30
5646
5635
5624
5613
5602
5591
5580
5569
5558
5548
24.40
5537
5526
5515
5504
5493
5482
5471
5460
5449
5439
24.50
5428
5417
5406
5395
5384
5373
5363
5352
5341
5330
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
Mercury
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
24.60
5319
5308
5297
5287
5276
5265
5254
5243
5233
5222
24.70
5211
5200
5189
5179
5168
5157
5146
5135
5125
5114
24.80
5103
5092
5082
5071
5060
5049
5039
5028
5017
5006
24.90
4996
4985
4974
4963
4953
4942
4931
4921
4910
4899
25.00
4888
4878
4867
4856
4846
4835
4824
4814
4803
4792
25.10
4782
4771
4760
4750
4739
4728
4718
4707
4696
4686
25.20
4675
4665
4654
4643
4633
4622
4612
4601
4590
4580
25.30
4569
4559
4548
4537
4527
4516
4506
4495
4484
4474
25.40
4463
4453
4442
4432
4421
4411
4400
4390
4379
4368
25.50
4358
4347
4337
4326
4316
4305
4295
4284
4274
4263
25.60
4253
4242
4232
4221
4211
4200
4190
4179
4169
4159
25.70
4148
4138
4127
4117
4106
4096
4085
4075
4064
4054
25.80
4044
4033
4023
4012
4002
3992
3981
3971
3960
3950
25.90
3939
3929
3919
3908
3898
3888
3877
3867
3856
3846
26.00
3836
3825
3815
3805
3794
3784
3774
3763
3753
3743
26.10
3732
3722
3712
3701
3691
3681
3670
3660
3650
3639
26.20
3629
3619
3609
3598
3588
3578
3567
3557
3547
3537
26.30
3526
3516
3506
3495
3485
3475
3465
3454
3444
3434
26.40
3424
3414
3403
3393
3383
3373
3362
3352
3342
3332
26.50
3322
3311
3301
3291
3281
3271
3260
3250
3240
3230
26.60
3220
3210
3199
3189
3179
3169
3159
3149
3138
3128
26.70
3118
3108
3098
3088
3078
3067
3057
3047
3037
3027
26.80
3017
3007
2997
2987
2976
2966
2956
2946
2936
2926
26.90
2916
2906
2896
2886
2876
2866
2855
2845
2835
2825
27.00
2815
2805
2795
2785
2775
2765
2755
2745
2735
2725
27.10
2715
2705
2695
2685
2675
2665
2655
2645
2635
2625
27.20
2615
2605
2595
2585
2575
2565
2555
2545
2535
2525
27.30
2515
2505
2495
2485
2475
2465
2455
2445
2435
2426
27.40
2416
2406
2396
2386
2376
2366
2356
2346
2336
2326
27.50
2316
2307
2297
2287
2277
2267
2257
2247
2237
2227
27.60
2218
2208
2198
2188
2178
2168
2158
2149
2139
2129
27.70
2119
2109
2099
2089
2080
2070
2060
2050
2040
2030
27.80
2021
2011
2001
1991
1981
1972
1962
1952
1942
1932
27.90
1923
1913
1903
1893
1884
1874
1864
1854
1844
1835
28.00
1825
1815
1805
1796
1786
1776
1766
1757
1747
1737
28.10
1727
1718
1708
1698
1689
1679
1669
1659
1650
1640
28.20
1630
1621
1611
1601
1592
1582
1572
1562
1553
1543
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
Mercury
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
28.30
1533
1524
1514
1504
1495
1485
1475
1466
1456
1446
28.40
1437
1427
1417
1408
1398
1389
1379
1369
1360
1350
28.50
1340
1331
1321
1312
1302
1292
1283
1273
1264
1254
28.60
1244
1235
1225
1216
1206
1196
1187
1177
1168
1158
28.70
1149
1139
1129
1120
1110
1101
1091
1082
1072
1063
28.80
1053
1044
1034
1024
1015
1005
996
986
977
967
28.90
958
948
939
929
920
910
901
891
882
872
29.00
863
853
844
834
825
815
806
796
787
778
29.10
768
759
749
740
730
721
711
702
693
683
29.20
674
664
655
645
636
627
617
608
598
589
29.30
579
570
561
551
542
532
523
514
504
495
29.40
486
476
467
457
448
439
429
420
411
401
29.50
392
382
373
364
354
345
336
326
317
308
29.60
298
289
280
270
261
252
242
233
224
215
29.70
205
196
187
177
168
159
149
140
131
122
29.80
112
103
94
84
75
66
57
47
38
29
29.90
20
10
-8
-17
-27
-36
-45
-54
-64
30.00
-73
-82
-91
-100
-110
-119
-128
-137
-147
-156
30.10
-165
-174
-183
-193
-202
-211
-220
-229
-238
-248
30.20
-257
-266
-275
-284
-294
-303
-312
-321
-330
-339
30.30
-348
-358
-367
-376
-385
-394
-403
-413
-422
-431
30.40
-440
-449
-458
-467
-476
-486
-495
-504
-513
-522
30.50
-531
-540
-549
-558
-568
-577
-586
-595
-604
-613
30.60
-622
-631
-640
-649
-658
-667
-676
-686
-695
-704
30.70
-713
-722
-731
-740
-749
-758
-767
-776
-785
-794
30.80
-803
-812
-821
-830
-839
-848
-857
-866
-875
-884
30.90
-893
-902
-911
-920
-929
-938
-947
-956
-965
-974
31.00
-983
-992
-1001
-1010
-1019
-1028
-1037
-1046
-1055
-1064
.07
.08
.09
INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR

MILLIBARS)
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars
.00
.01
.02
21.0
711.1
711.5
711.8
712.2
712.5
712.8
713.2
713.5
713.9
714.2
21.1
714.5
714.9
715.2
715.5
715.9
716.2
716.6
716.9
717.2
717.6
21.2
717.9
718.3
718.6
718.9
719.3
719.6
719.9
720.3
720.6
721.0
21.3
721.3
721.6
722.0
722.3
722.7
723.0
723.3
723.7
724.0
724.3
Inches of
Mercury
.03
.04
.05
.06
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)
10
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
Mercury
21.4
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
727.1
727.4
727.7

724.7
725.0
725.4
725.7
726.0
726.4
726.7
21.5
728.1
728.4
728.8
729.1
729.4
729.8
730.1
730.4
730.8
731.1
21.6
731.5
731.8
732.1
732.5
732.8
733.2
733.5
733.8
734.2
734.5
21.7
734.8
735.2
735.5
735.9
736.2
736.5
736.9
737.2
737.6
737.9
21.8
738.2
738.6
738.9
739.2
739.6
739.9
740.3
740.6
740.9
741.3
21.9
741.6
742.0
742.3
742.6
743.0
743.3
743.7
744.0
744.3
744.7
22.0
745.0
745.3
745.7
746.0
746.4
746.7
747.0
747.4
747.7
748.1
22.1
748.4
748.7
749.1
749.4
749.7
750.1
750.4
750.8
751.1
751.4
22.2
751.8
752.1
752.5
752.8
753.1
753.5
753.8
754.2
754.5
754.8
22.3
755.2
755.5
755.8
756.2
756.5
756.9
757.2
757.5
757.9
758.2
22.4
758.6
758.9
759.2
759.6
759.9
760.2
760.6
760.9
761.3
761.6
22.5
761.9
762.3
762.6
763.0
763.3
763.6
764.0
764.3
764.6
765.0
22.6
765.3
765.7
766.0
766.3
766.7
767.0
767.4
767.7
768.0
768.4
22.7
768.7
769.1
769.4
769.7
770.1
770.4
770.7
771.1
771.4
771.8
22.8
772.1
772.4
772.8
773.1
773.5
773.8
774.1
774.5
774.8
775.1
22.9
775.5
775.8
776.2
776.5
776.8
777.2
777.5
777.9
778.2
778.5
23.0
778.9
779.2
779.5
779.9
780.2
780.6
780.9
781.2
781.6
781.9
23.1
782.3
782.6
782.9
783.3
783.6
784.0
784.3
784.6
785.0
785.3
23.2
785.6
786.0
786.3
786.7
787.0
787.3
787.7
788.0
788.4
788.7
23.3
789.0
789.4
789.7
790.0
790.4
790.7
791.1
791.4
791.7
792.1
23.4
792.4
792.8
793.1
793.4
793.8
794.1
794.4
794.8
795.1
795.5
23.5
795.8
796.1
796.5
796.8
797.2
797.5
797.8
798.2
798.5
798.9
23.6
799.2
799.5
799.9
800.2
800.5
800.9
801.2
801.6
801.9
802.2
23.7
802.6
802.9
803.3
803.6
803.9
804.3
804.6
804.9
805.3
805.6
23.8
806.0
806.3
806.6
807.0
807.3
807.7
808.0
808.3
808.7
809.0
23.9
809.3
809.7
810.0
810.4
810.7
811.0
811.4
811.7
812.1
812.4
24.0
812.7
813.1
813.4
813.8
814.1
814.4
814.8
815.1
815.4
815.8
24.1
816.1
816.5
816.8
817.1
817.5
817.8
818.2
818.5
818.8
819.2
24.2
819.5
819.8
820.2
820.5
820.9
821.2
821.5
821.9
822.2
822.6
24.3
822.9
823.2
823.6
823.9
824.2
824.6
824.9
825.3
825.6
825.9
24.4
826.3
826.6
827.0
827.3
827.6
828.0
828.3
828.7
829.0
829.3
24.5
829.7
830.0
830.3
830.7
831.0
831.4
831.7
832.0
832.4
832.7
24.6
833.1
833.4
833.7
834.1
834.4
834.7
835.1
835.4
835.8
836.1
24.7
836.4
836.8
837.1
837.5
837.8
838.1
838.5
838.8
839.1
839.5
24.8
839.8
840.2
840.5
840.8
841.2
841.5
841.9
842.2
842.5
842.9
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
11
REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
Mercury
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
24.9
843.2
843.6
843.9
844.2
844.6
844.9
845.2
845.6
845.9
846.3
25.0
846.6
846.9
847.3
847.6
848.0
848.3
848.6
849.0
849.3
849.6
25.1
850.0
850.3
850.7
851.0
851.3
851.7
852.0
852.4
852.7
853.0
25.2
853.4
853.7
854.0
854.4
854.7
855.1
855.4
855.7
856.1
856.4
25.3
856.8
857.1
857.4
857.8
858.1
858.5
858.8
859.1
859.5
859.8
25.4
860.1
860.5
860.8
861.2
861.5
861.8
862.2
862.5
862.9
863.2
25.5
863.5
863.9
864.2
864.5
864.9
865.2
865.6
865.9
866.2
866.6
25.6
866.9
867.3
867.6
867.9
868.3
868.6
868.9
869.3
869.6
870.0
25.7
870.3
870.6
871.0
871.3
871.7
872.0
872.3
872.7
873.0
873.4
25.8
873.7
874.0
874.4
874.7
875.0
875.4
875.7
876.1
876.4
876.7
25.9
877.1
877.4
877.8
878.1
878.4
878.8
879.1
879.4
879.8
880.1
26.0
880.5
880.8
881.1
881.5
881.8
882.2
882.5
882.8
883.2
883.5
26.1
883.8
884.2
884.5
884.9
885.2
885.5
885.9
886.2
886.6
886.9
26.2
887.2
887.6
887.9
888.3
888.6
888.9
889.3
889.6
889.9
890.3
26.3
890.6
891.0
891.3
891.6
892.0
892.3
892.7
893.0
893.3
893.7
26.4
894.0
894.3
894.7
895.0
895.4
895.7
896.0
896.4
896.7
897.1
26.5
897.4
897.7
898.1
898.4
898.7
899.1
899.4
899.8
900.1
900.4
26.6
900.8
901.1
901.5
901.8
902.1
902.5
902.8
903.2
903.5
903.8
26.7
904.2
904.5
904.8
905.2
905.5
905.9
906.2
906.5
906.9
907.2
26.8
907.6
907.9
908.2
908.6
908.9
909.2
909.6
909.9
910.3
910.6
26.9
910.9
911.3
911.6
912.0
912.3
912.6
913.0
913.3
913.6
914.0
27.0
914.3
914.7
915.0
915.3
915.7
916.0
916.4
916.7
917.0
917.4
27.1
917.7
918.1
918.4
918.7
919.1
919.4
919.7
920.1
920.4
920.8
27.2
921.1
921.4
921.8
922.1
922.5
922.8
923.1
923.5
923.8
924.1
27.3
924.5
924.8
925.2
925.5
925.8
926.2
926.5
926.9
927.2
927.5
27.4
927.9
928.2
928.5
928.9
929.2
929.6
929.9
930.2
930.6
930.9
27.5
931.3
931.6
931.9
932.3
932.6
933.0
933.3
933.6
934.0
934.3
27.6
934.6
935.0
935.3
935.7
936.0
936.3
936.7
937.0
937.4
937.7
27.7
938.0
938.4
938.7
939.0
939.4
939.7
940.1
940.4
940.7
941.1
27.8
941.4
941.8
942.1
942.4
842.8
943.1
943.4
943.8
944.1
944.5
27.9
944.8
945.1
945.5
945.8
946.2
946.5
946.8
947.2
947.5
947.9
28.0
948.2
948.5
948.9
949.2
949.5
949.9
950.2
950.6
950.9
951.2
28.1
951.6
951.9
952.3
952.6
952.9
953.3
953.6
953.9
954.3
954.6
28.2
955.0
955.3
955.6
956.0
956.3
956.7
957.0
957.3
957.7
958.0
28.3
958.3
958.7
959.0
959.4
959.7
960.0
960.4
960.7
961.1
961.4
12
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
.00
Inches of
Mercury
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
28.4
961.7
962.1
962.4
962.8
963.1
963.4
963.8
964.1
964.4
964.8
28.5
965.1
965.5
965.8
966.1
966.5
966.8
967.2
967.5
967.8
968.2
28.6
968.5
968.8
969.2
969.5
969.9
970.2
970.5
970.9
971.2
971.6
28.7
971.9
972.2
972.6
972.9
973.2
973.6
973.9
974.3
974.6
974.9
28.8
975.3
975.6
976.0
976.3
976.6
977.0
977.3
977.7
978.0
978.3
28.9
978.7
979.0
979.3
979.7
980.0
980.4
980.7
981.0
981.4
981.7
29.0
982.1
982.4
982.7
983.1
983.4
983.7
984.1
984.4
984.8
985.1
29.1
985.4
985.8
986.1
986.5
986.8
987.1
987.5
987.8
988.2
988.5
29.2
988.8
989.2
989.5
989.8
990.2
990.5
990.9
991.2
991.5
991.9
29.3
992.2
992.6
992.9
993.2
993.6
993.9
994.2
994.6
994.9
995.3
29.4
995.6
995.9
996.3
996.6
997.0
997.3
997.6
998.0
998.3
998.6
29.5
999.0
999.3
999.7
1000.0
1000.4
1000.7
1001.0
1001.4
1001.7
1002.0
29.6
1002.4
1002.7
1003.1
1003.4
1003.7
1004.1
1004.4
1004.7
1005.1
1005.4
29.7
1005.8
1006.1
1006.4
1006.8
1007.1
1007.5
1007.8
1008.1
1008.5
1008.8
29.8
1009.1
1009.5
1009.8
1010.2
1010.5
1010.8
1011.2
1011.5
1011.9
1012.2
29.9
1012.5
1012.9
1013.2
1013.5
1013.9
1014.2
1014.6
1014.9
1015.2
1015.6
30.0
1015.9
1016.3
1016.6
1016.9
1017.3
1017.6
1018.0
1018.3
1018.6
1019.0
30.1
1019.3
1019.6
1020.0
1020.3
1020.7
1021.0
1021.3
1021.7
1022.0
1022.4
30.2
1022.7
1023.0
1023.4
1023.7
1024.0
1024.4
1024.7
1025.1
1025.4
1025.7
30.3
1026.1
1026.4
1026.8
1027.1
1027.4
1027.8
1028.1
1028.4
1028.8
1029.1
30.4
1029.5
1029.8
1030.1
1030.5
1030.8
1031.2
1031.5
1031.8
1032.2
1032.5
30.5
1032.9
1033.2
1033.5
1033.9
1034.2
1034.5
1034.9
1035.2
1035.6
1035.9
30.6
1036.2
1036.6
1036.9
1037.3
1037.6
1037.9
1038.3
1038.6
1038.9
1039.3
30.7
1039.6
1040.0
1040.3
1040.6
1041.0
1041.3
1041.7
1042.0
1042.3
1042.7
30.8
1043.0
1043.3
1043.7
1044.0
1044.4
1044.7
1045.0
1045.4
1045.7
1046.1
30.9
1046.4
1046.7
1047.1
1047.4
1047.8
1048.1
1048.4
1048.8
1049.1
1049.4
HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO

INCHES
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)
hPa or
mb
INCHES OF MERCURY
710
20.97
21.00
21.03
21.05
21.08
21.11
21.14
21.17
21.20
21.23
720
21.26
21.29
21.32
21.35
21.38
21.41
21.44
21.47
21.50
21.53
730
21.56
21.59
21.62
21.65
21.67
21.70
21.73
21.76
21.79
21.82
740
21.85
21.88
21.91
21.94
21.97
22.00
22.03
22.06
22.09
22.12
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
13
REFERENCE TABLES
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)
hPa or
mb
INCHES OF MERCURY
750
22.15
22.18
22.21
22.24
22.27
22.30
22.32
22.35
22.38
22.41
760
22.44
22.47
22.50
22.53
22.56
22.59
22.62
22.65
22.68
22.71
770
22.74
22.77
22.80
22.83
22.86
22.89
22.92
22.94
22.97
23.00
780
23.03
23.06
23.09
23.12
23.15
23.18
23.21
23.24
23.27
23.30
790
23.33
23.36
23.39
23.42
23.45
23.48
23.51
23.54
23.56
23.59
800
23.62
23.65
23.68
23.71
23.74
23.77
23.80
23.83
23.86
23.89
810
23.92
23.95
23.98
24.01
24.04
24.07
24.10
24.13
24.16
24.19
820
24.21
24.24
24.27
24.30
24.33
24.36
24.39
24.42
24.45
24.48
830
24.51
24.54
24.57
24.60
24.63
24.66
24.69
24.72
24.75
24.78
840
24.81
24.83
24.86
24.89
24.92
24.95
24.98
25.01
25.04
25.07
850
25.10
25.13
25.16
25.19
25.22
25.25
25.28
25.31
25.34
25.37
860
25.40
25.43
25.45
25.48
25.51
25.54
25.57
25.60
25.63
25.66
870
25.69
25.72
25.75
25.78
25.81
25.84
25.87
25.90
25.93
25.96
880
25.99
26.02
26.05
26.07
26.10
26.13
26.16
26.19
26.22
26.25
890
26.28
26.31
26.34
26.37
26.40
26.43
26.46
26.49
26.52
26.55
900
26.58
26.61
26.64
26.67
26.70
26.72
26.75
26.78
26.81
26.84
910
26.87
26.90
26.93
26.96
26.99
27.02
27.05
27.08
27.11
27.14
920
27.17
27.20
27.23
27.26
27.29
27.32
27.34
27.37
27.40
27.43
930
27.46
27.49
27.52
27.55
27.58
27.61
27.64
27.67
27.70
27.73
940
27.76
27.79
27.82
27.85
27.88
27.91
27.94
27.96
27.99
28.02
950
28.05
28.08
28.11
28.14
28.17
28.20
28.23
28.26
28.29
28.32
960
28.35
28.38
28.41
28.44
28.47
28.50
28.53
28.56
28.58
28.61
970
28.64
28.67
28.70
28.73
28.76
28.79
28.82
28.85
28.88
28.91
980
28.94
28.97
29.00
29.03
29.06
29.09
29.12
29.15
29.18
29.21
990
29.23
29.26
29.29
29.32
29.35
29.38
29.41
29.44
29.47
29.50
1000
29.53
29.56
29.59
29.62
29.65
29.68
29.71
29.74
29.77
29.80
1010
29.83
29.85
29.88
29.91
29.94
29.97
30.00
30.03
30.06
30.09
1020
30.12
30.15
30.18
30.21
30.24
30.27
30.30
30.33
30.36
30.39
1030
30.42
30.45
30.47
30.50
30.53
30.56
30.59
30.62
30.65
30.68
1040
30.71
30.74
30.77
30.80
30.83
30.86
30.89
30.92
30.95
30.98
1050
31.01
31.04
31.07
31.10
31.12
31.15
31.18
31.21
31.24
31.27
14
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS
(OR MILLIBARS)
(1 millimeter of mercury = 1.3332 hectopascals = 1.3332 millibars)
MM of
Mercury
530
706.6
707.9
709.3
710.6
711.9
713.3
714.6
715.9
717.3
718.6
540
719.9
721.3
722.6
723.9
725.3
726.6
727.9
729.3
730.6
731.9
550
733.3
734.6
735.9
737.3
738.6
739.9
741.3
742.6
743.9
745.3
560
746.6
747.9
749.3
750.6
751.9
753.3
754.6
755.9
757.3
758.6
570
759.9
761.3
762.6
763.9
765.3
766.6
767.9
769.3
770.6
771.9
580
773.3
774.6
775.9
777.3
778.6
779.9
781.3
782.6
783.9
785.3
590
786.6
787.9
789.3
790.6
791.9
793.3
794.6
795.9
797.3
798.6
600
799.9
801.3
802.6
803.9
805.3
806.6
807.9
809.3
810.6
811.9
610
813.3
814.6
815.9
817.3
818.6
819.9
821.3
822.6
823.9
825.3
620
826.6
827.9
829.3
830.6
831.9
833.3
834.6
835.9
837.3
838.6
630
839.9
841.3
842.6
843.9
845.2
846.6
847.9
849.3
850.6
851.9
640
853.3
854.6
855.9
857.3
858.6
859.9
861.3
862.6
863.9
865.3
650
866.6
867.9
869.3
870.6
871.9
873.3
874.6
875.9
877.3
878.6
660
879.9
881.3
882.6
883.9
885.3
886.6
887.9
889.3
890.6
891.9
670
893.3
894.6
895.9
897.3
898.6
899.9
901.3
902.6
903.9
905.3
680
906.6
907.9
909.3
910.6
911.9
913.3
914.6
915.9
917.3
918.6
690
919.9
921.3
922.6
923.9
925.3
926.6
927.9
929.3
930.6
931.9
700
933.3
934.6
935.9
937.3
938.6
939.9
941.3
942.6
943.9
945.3
710
946.6
947.9
949.3
950.6
951.9
953.3
954.6
955.9
957.3
958.6
720
959.9
961.3
962.6
963.9
965.3
966.6
967.9
969.3
970.6
971.9
730
973.3
974.6
975.9
977.3
978.6
979.9
981.3
982.6
983.9
985.3
740
986.6
987.9
989.3
990.6
991.9
993.3
994.6
995.9
997.3
998.6
750
999.9
1001.3
1002.6
1003.9
1005.3
1006.6
1007.9
1009.3
1010.6
1011.9
760
1013.3
1014.6
1015.9
1017.2
1018.6
1019.9
1021.2
1022.6
1023.9
1025.2
770
1026.6
1027.9
1029.2
1030.6
1031.9
1033.2
1034.6
1035.9
1037.2
1038.6
780
1039.9
1041.2
1042.6
1043.9
1045.2
1046.6
1047.9
1049.2
1050.6
1051.9
790
1053.2
1054.6
1055.9
1057.2
1058.6
1059.9
1061.2
1062.6
1063.9
1065.2
800
1066.6
1067.9
1069.2
1070.6
1071.9
1073.2
1074.6
1075.9
1077.2
1078.6
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
15
REFERENCE TABLES
CONVERSIONS
(1 mps = 1.9438 knots)
METERS PER SECOND TO FEET PER

MINUTE
(mps = 196.85 fpm)
MPS
FPM
MPS
FPM
197
1.5
295
394
2.5
492
591
3.5
689
787
4.5
885
984
5.5
1082
1181
6.5
1279
1378
7.5
1476
1575
8.5
1673
1772
9.5
1870
10
1969
10.5
2067
11
2165
11.5
2263
12
2362
12.5
2460
13
2559
13.5
2657
14
2756
14.5
2854
15
2953
15.5
3051
16
3150
16.5
3248
17
3346
17.5
3444
18
3543
18.5
3641
19
3740
19.5
3838
20
3937
METERS PER SECOND TO KNOTS

(1 mps = 1.9438 knots)
Meters
p/sec.
Knots
Meters
p/sec.
Knots
1.9
3.9
5.8
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
15.6
17.5
10
19.4
11
21.4
12
23.3
13
25.3
14
27.2
15
29.2
Meters
p/sec.
Knots
Meters
p/sec.
Knots
16
31.1
17
33.0
18
35.0
19
36.9
20
38.9
21
40.8
22
42.8
23
44.7
24
46.6
25
48.6
26
50.5
27
52.5
28
54.4
29
56.4
30
58.3
31
60.3
32
62.2
33
64.1
34
66.1
35
68.0
36
70
37
71.9
38
73.9
39
75.8
40
77.8
41
79.7
42
81.6
43
83.6
44
85.5
45
87.5
46
89.4
47
91.4
48
93.3
49
95.2
50
97.2
51
99.1
52
101.1
53
103.0
54
105.0
55
106.9
56
108.8
57
110.8
58
112.7
59
114.7
60
116.6
61
118.6
62
120.5
63
122.5
64
124.4
65
126.3
66
128.3
67
130.2
68
132.2
69
134.1
70
136.1
71
138.0
72
140.0
73
141.9
74
143.8
75
145.8
76
147.7
77
149.7
78
151.6
79
153.6
16
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
TEMPERATURES
(CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
(CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
C
-40
-40.0
-39
-38.2
-38
-36.4
-37
-34.6
-36
-32.8
-35
-31.0
-34
-29.2
-33
-27.4
-32
-25.6
-31
-23.8
-30
-22.0
-29
-20.2
-28
-18.4
-27
-16.6
-26
-14.8
-25
-13.0
-24
-11.2
-23
- 9.4
-22
- 7.6
-21
- 5.8
-20
- 4.0
-19
- 2.2
-18
- 0.4
-17
1.4
-16
3.2
-15
5.0
-14
6.8
-13
8.6
-12
10.4
-11
12.2
-10
14.0
-9
15.8
-8
17.6
-7
19.4
-6
21.2
-5
23.0
-4
24.8
-3
26.6
-2
28.4
-1
30.2
32.0
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
10
50.0
11
51.8
12
53.6
13
55.4
14
57.2
15
59.0
16
60.8
17
62.6
18
64.4
19
66.2
20
68.0
21
69.8
22
71.6
23
73.4
24
75.2
25
77.0
26
78.8
27
80.6
28
82.4
29
84.2
30
86.0
31
87.8
32
89.6
33
91.4
34
93.2
35
95.0
36
96.8
37
98.6
38
100.4
39
102.2
40
104.0
41
105.8
42
107.6
43
109.4
44
111.2
45
113.0
46
114.8
47
116.6
48
118.4
49
120.2
50
122.0
51
123.8
52
125.6
53
127.4
54
129.2
55
131.0
WEIGHT
Kgs
Lbs
Kgs
Lbs
2.2046
.45359
11
13
15
18
20
22
10
44
20
66
30
14
88
40
18
110
50
23
132
60
27
154
70
32
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
17
REFERENCE TABLES
Lbs
Kgs
Lbs
Kgs
KILOMETERS
to SM
to NM
176
80
36
124.27
200
107.99
198
90
41
186.41
300
161.99
220
100
45
248.55
400
215.98
500
269.98
441
200
91
310.69
661
300
136
372.82
600
323.97
882
400
181
434.96
700
377.97
1102
500
227
497.10
800
431.97
900
485.96
1000
539.96
1323
600
272
559.23
1543
700
318
621.37
1764
800
363
1984
900
408
2205
1000
454
DISTANCES
KILOMETERS
to SM
to NM
0.62137
0.53996
1.24
1.08
1.86
1.62
2.49
2.16
3.11
2.70
3.73
3.24
4.35
3.78
4.97
4.32
5.59
4.86
6.21
10
5.40
12.43
20
10.80
18.64
30
16.20
24.85
40
21.60
31.07
50
27.00
37.28
60
32.40
43.50
70
37.80
49.71
80
43.20
55.92
90
48.60
62.14
100
54.00
STATUTE MILES
to KM
to NM
1.6093
0.86898
3.22
1.74
4.83
2.61
6.44
3.48
8.05
4.34
9.66
5.21
11.27
6.08
12.87
6.95
14.48
7.82
16.09
10
8.69
32.19
20
17.38
48.28
30
26.07
64.37
40
34.76
80.47
50
43.45
96.56
60
52.14
112.65
70
60.83
128.75
80
69.52
144.84
90
78.20
160.93
100
86.90
321.87
200
173.80
482.30
300
260.69
643.74
400
347.59
18
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
STATUTE MILES
to KM
NAUTICAL MILES
to NM
to KM
to SM
804.67
500
434.49
1481.60
800
920.62
965.61
600
521.39
1666.80
900
1035.70
1126.54
700
608.28
1852.00
1000
1150.78
1287.48
800
695.18
1448.41
900
782.01
1609.34
1000
868.98
NAUTICAL MILES
to SM
to KM
1.8520
1.1508
3.70
2.30
5.56
3.45
7.41
4.60
9.26
5.75
11.11
6.90
12.96
8.06
14.82
9.21
16.67
10.36
18.52
10
11.51
37.04
20
23.02
55.56
30
34.52
74.08
40
46.03
92.60
50
57.54
111.12
60
69.05
129.64
70
80.56
148.16
80
92.06
166.68
90
103.57
185.20
100
115.08
370.40
200
230.16
555.60
300
345.23
740.80
400
460.31
926.00
500
575.39
1111.20
600
690.47
1296.40
700
805.55
METERS to FEET
Meters
Ft
Meters
Ft
.3048
3.2808
10
13
16
20
23
26
30
10
33
20
66
30
98
12
40
131
15
50
164
18
60
197
21
70
230
24
80
262
27
90
295
30
100
328
61
200
656
91
300
984
122
400
1312
152
500
1640
183
600
1968
213
700
2296
244
800
2625
274
900
2953
305
1000
3281
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
19
REFERENCE TABLES
METERS to YARDS
Yds
Meters
Yds
Meters
INCHES to MILLIMETERS (mm)

Inches
Inches
mm
mm
.9144
1.0936
.03937
25.4
.07874
50.8
.11811
76.2
101.6
.15748
.19685
127.0
.23622
152.4
.27559
177.8
203.2
.31496
10
.35433
228.6
10
11
.3937
10
254.0
18
20
22
.7874
20
508.0
30
762.0
27
30
33
1.1811
36
40
44
1.5748
40
1016.0
46
50
55
1.9685
50
1270.0
55
60
66
2.3622
60
1524.0
70
1778.0
64
70
77
2.7559
73
80
88
3.1496
80
2032.0
82
90
99
3.5433
90
2286.0
91
100
110
3.9370
100
2540.0
200
5080.0
183
200
219
7.8140
274
300
329
11.8110
300
7620.0
366
400
438
15.7480
400
10160.0
457
500
548
19.6850
500
12700.0
600
15240.0
549
600
658
23.6220
640
700
767
27.5590
700
17780.0
732
800
877
31.4960
800
20320.0
823
900
987
35.4330
900
22860.0
1096
39.3701
1000
25400.0
914
1000
20
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
VOLUME
U.S.
Gal
Imp Gal
Imp
Gal
U.S.
Gal
.83267
1.2010
10
11
10
12
17
20
24
25
30
36
33
40
48
42
50
60
50
60
72
58
70
84
67
80
96
75
90
108
83
100
120
167
200
240
250
300
360
333
400
480
416
500
600
500
600
721
583
700
841
666
800
961
750
900
1081
833
1000
1201
U.S. Gal
U.S.
Gal
Liter
Liter
.26418
3.7853
11
U.S. Gal
U.S.
Gal
Liter
Liter
15
19
23
26
30
34
10
38
20
76
30
114
11
40
151
13
50
189
16
60
227
18
70
265
21
80
303
24
90
341
26
100
378
53
200
757
79
300
1136
106
400
1514
132
500
1893
158
600
2271
185
700
2650
211
800
3028
238
900
3407
264
1000
3785
Imp Gal
Imp
Gal
Liter
Liter
.21997
4.5460
.4
.7
14
.9
18
23
27
32
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
21
REFERENCE TABLES
Imp Gal
Imp
Gal
Liter
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
Liter
36
41
10
45
20
91
30
136
40
182
11
50
227
13
60
273
15
70
318
18
80
364
20
90
409
22
100
455
44
200
909
66
300
1364
88
400
1818
110
500
2273
132
600
2728
154
700
3182
176
800
3637
198
900
4091
220
1000
4546
(approximate according to Temp)

U.S.
Gal
1.3
10
75
20
150
30
225
40
300
50
375
60
450
70
525
11
80
600
12
90
675
13
100
750
27
200
1500
300
2250
53
400
3000
67
500
3750
80
600
4500
93
700
5250
107
800
6000
120
900
6750
133
1000
7500
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT

U.S.
Gal
Lbs
Lbs
40
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
U.S.
Gal
U.S.
Gal
Lbs
Lbs
.13333
7.5000
.3
15
.4
22
.5
30
.7
38
.8
45
.9
52
1.1
60
1.2
68
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
.50471
1.9813
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
10
3.0
12
3.5
14
4.0
16
4.5
18
22
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Kg
Liter
Kg
5.0
10
20
11
10
10
20
40
22
20
18
15
30
59
33
30
27
40
36
20
40
79
44
25
50
99
56
50
45
30
60
119
67
60
54
35
70
139
78
70
63
80
72
40
80
158
89
45
90
178
100
90
81
50
100
198
111
100
90
101
200
396
222
200
180
300
270
151
300
594
334
202
400
792
445
400
360
252
500
991
556
500
449
303
600
1189
668
600
539
700
629
353
700
1387
779
404
800
1585
890
800
719
454
900
1783
1001
900
809
505
1000
1981
1113
1000
899
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due

to fuel grade and temperature)

Liter
Kg
Liter
Kg
1.1127
.89871
10
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
0.57
1.8
1.1
3.6
1.7
5.4
2.3
7.2
2.8
9.0
3.4
11
13
4.5
14
5.1
16
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
23
REFERENCE TABLES


Liter
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
U.S.
Gal
U.S.
Gal
Lbs
Lbs
5.7
10
18
1.35
60
11
20
36
1.5
10
67
17
30
54
20
130
30
200
23
40
72
4.5
28
50
90
40
270
34
60
110
7.5
50
330
40
70
130
60
400
70
470
45
80
140
10.5
51
90
160
12
80
530
57
100
180
13.5
90
600
110
200
360
15
100
670
200
1300
170
300
540
30
230
400
720
45
300
2000
280
500
900
60
400
2700
340
600
1100
75
500
3300
600
4000
400
700
1300
90
450
800
1400
105
700
4700
510
900
1600
120
800
5300
570
1000
1800
135
900
6000
150
1000
6700

U.S.
Gal
U.S.
Gal
Lbs

Lbs
Liter
Kg
Liter
Kg
0.15
6.7
.3
13
1.25
.8
.45
20
2.5
1.6
.6
27
3.8
2.4
3.2
.75
33
5.0
.9
40
6.2
4.0
1.05
47
7.5
4.8
1.2
53
8.8
5.6
24
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
REFERENCE TABLES
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT

(approximate according to temperature)

Gal
Liter
Kg
Liter
Lbs
Gal
Lbs
Kg
10
6.4
11
7.2
12
10
25
20
16
38
30
24
50
40
32
62
50
40
75
60
48
88
70
56
100
80
64
110
90
72
120
100
80
250
200
160
380
300
240
500
400
320
620
500
400
750
600
480
880
700
560
1000
800
640
1100
900
720
1200
1000
800
1.3
48
1.5
54
1.7
10
60
20
120
30
180
40
240
50
300
10
60
360
12
70
420
13
80
480
15
90
540
17
100
600
33
200
1200
50
300
1800
67
400
2400
83
500
3000
100
600
3600
117
700
4200
133
800
4800
150
900
5400
167
1000
6000


Lbs
Gal
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Gal
Lbs
.167
6.00
.3
12
.5
18
.7
24
.8
30
1.0
36
1.2
42
.631
1.58
10
11
5 MAY 06
TABLES AND CODES
25
REFERENCE TABLES
AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Lbs
Liter
Kg
Liter
Kg
13
11
14
12
10
16
14
10
20
14
13
20
32
28
19
30
48
42
30
22
25
40
63
56
40
29
32
50
79
70
50
36
60
43
38
60
95
83
44
70
111
97
70
50
50
80
127
111
80
58
57
90
143
125
90
65
100
72
63
100
158
139
126
200
317
278
200
144
189
300
476
417
300
216
252
400
634
556
400
288
500
359
315
500
793
695
378
600
951
834
600
431
442
700
1110
974
700
503
505
800
1268
1113
800
575
900
647
1000
719
568
900
1427
1252
631
1000
1585
1391
AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT

Liter
Kg
Liter
Kg
1.39
.719
10
26
TABLES AND CODES
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS
REFERENCE TABLES
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
Extracted from ICAO Document 8186; Vol I; Part

VI; Chapter 3 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES.
5 MAY 06
Requirement for Temperature Correction

The calculated minimum safe altitudes/heights must
be adjusted when the ambient temperature on the
surface is much lower than that predicted by the
standard atmosphere. In such conditions, an approximate correction is 4 per cent height increase for every 10 C below standard temperature as measured
at the altimeter setting source. This is safe for all altimeter setting source altitudes for temperatures
above -15.
NOTE: This chapter deals with altimeter corrections

for pressure, temperature and, where appropriate,
wind and terrain effects. The pilot is responsible for
these corrections except when under radar vectoring. In that case, the radar controller shall issue
clearances such that the prescribed obstacle clearance will exist at all times, taking the cold temperature correction into account.
Tabulated Corrections
PRESSURE CORRECTION
For colder temperatures, a more accurate correction

should be obtained from Tables 1 and 2 below.
These tables are calculated for a sea level aerodrome. They are therefore conservative when applied at higher aerodromes.
Flight Levels
When flying at levels with the altimeter set to 1013.2
hPa, the minimum safe altitude must be corrected for
deviations in pressure when the pressure is lower
than the standard atmosphere (1013 hPa). An appropriate correction is 10m (30 ft) per hPa below
1013 hPa. Alternatively, the correction can be obtained from standard correction graphs or tables
supplied by the operator.
NOTE 1: The corrections have been rounded up to

the next 5m or 10 ft increment.
NOTE 2: Temperature values from the reporting station (normally the aerodrome) nearest to the position
of the aircraft should be used.
QNH/QFE
When using the QNH or QFE altimeter setting (giving altitude or height above QFE datum respectively), a pressure correction is not required.
Table 1 Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (m)
Aerodrome
Temperature
(C)
60
90
120
150
Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (metres)

180
210
240
270
300
450
600
900
1200
1500
10
10
10
15
15
15
20
25
35
50
70
85
-10
10
10
15
15
25
20
25
30
30
45
60
90
120
150
-20
10
15
20
25
25
30
35
40
45
65
85
130
170
215
-30
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
55
60
85
115
170
230
285
-40
15
25
30
40
45
50
60
65
75
110
145
220
290
365
-50
20
30
40
45
55
65
75
80
90
135
180
270
360
450
Table 2 Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (ft)

Aerodrome
Temperature
(C)
200
300
400
500
Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (feet)

600
700
800
900
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
5000
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
60
90
120
170
230
280
-10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
150
200
290
390
490
-20
30
50
60
70
90
100
120
130
140
210
280
420
570
710
-30
40
60
80
100
120
140
150
170
190
280
380
570
760
950
-40
50
80
100
120
150
170
190
220
240
360
480
720
970
1210
-50
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
450
590
890
1190
1500
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
31
NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION
NOTAMS
NOTAMs promulgating significant information

changes are disseminated from locations all over the
world. NOTAMs are intended to supplement Aero-
nautical Information Publications and provide a fast

medium for disseminating information at a short notice. The following format and codes are used in disseminating NOTAMs.
TYPICAL NOTAM IN THE SYSTEM NOTAM FORMAT
FORMAT EXPLANATION OF SYSTEM NOTAM

NOTAMN New NOTAM
NOTAMR Replaces a previous NOTAM
NOTAMC Cancels a NOTAM
NOTAMS SNOWTAM (see page 43)
NOTAM format item Q is divided into eight separate qualifier fields.
a.
FIR ICAO location indicator plus XX if applicable to more than one FIR.
b.
NOTAM CODE For NOTAM code decode see page 33. If the subject of the NOTAM (second and third
letter of NOTAM code) is not in the NOTAM Code , the following letters should be used to reference the
subject category.
QAGXX = AGA
c.
TRAFFIC
QCOXX = COM
QRCXX = RAC
QXXXX = Other
I = IFR
V = VFR
IV = IFR/VFR
d.
PURPOSE
N = Selected for the immediate attention of aircraft operators.

B = Selected for preflight information bulletins.
O = Operationally significant for IFR flights.
M = Miscellaneous.
JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 1992, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
32
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
NOTAMS
e.
SCOPE
A = Aerodrome
E = Enroute
W = Navigational warning
f.
LOWER Used when applicable to indicate lower limits of the affected area. Default value of 000 is
used when limit is not defined.
g.
UPPER Used when applicable to indicate upper limit of the affected area. Default value of 999 is used
when limit is not defined.
h.
COORDINATES RADIUS Latitude and longitude present approximate center of a circle whose radius
encompasses the whole area of influence.
NOTAM format items A thru G provide information on location, times, changes and limits.
A)
ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.
B)
Ten figure date-time group indicating when the NOTAM comes into force.
C)
Ten figure date-time group or PERM indicating the duration of the NOTAM. If the duration of the
NOTAM is uncertain, the approximate duration must be indicated using the date-time group
followed by EST.
D)
Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
E)
Decoded NOTAM code in plain language. ICAO abbreviations may be used where appropriate.
F)
G)
These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearly
indicating reference datum and units of measurement. Item F provides the lower limit and item G
provides the upper limit.
SOME STATES ARE STILL PROMULGATING

CLASS I NOTAMS IN THE PREVIOUS FORMAT.
PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND EXPLANATION
A)
ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.
B)
Eight figure date-time group, WIE (with immediate effect), or WEF (with effect from) indicating
when the NOTAM comes into force.
C)
Eight figure date-time group, PERM, or UFN (until further notice) indicating the duration of the
NOTAM. If the duration of the NOTAM is UFN, the approximate duration of the information should
also be indicated.
D)
Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
33
NOTAMS
NOTAM code (see page 33 for decode), abbreviated plain language or both.
E)
F)
G)
These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearly
indicating reference datum and units of measurement.
NOTAM CODE
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
AGA
Lighting facilities (L)
LA
Approach light system (specify runway and type)
als
LB
Aerodrome beacon
abn
LC
Runway centerline lights (specify runway)
rcll
LD
Landing direction indicator lights
ldi lgt
LE
Runway edge lights (specify runway)
redl
LF
Sequenced flashing lights (specify runway)
sequenced flg lgt
LH
High intensity runway lights (specify runway)
high intst rwy lgt
LI
Runway end identifier lights (specify runway)
rwy end id lgt
LJ
Runway alignment indicator lights (specify runway)
rai lgt
LK
Category II components of approach lighting system (specify

runway)
cat II components als
LL
Low intensity runway lights (specify runway)
low intst rwy lgt
LM
Medium intensity runway lights (specify runway)
medium intst rwy lgt
LP
Precision approach path indicator (PAPI) (specify runway)
papi
LR
All landing area lighting facilities
ldg area lgt fac
LS
Stopway lights (specify runway)
stwl
LT
Threshold lights (specify runway)
thr lgt
LU
Helicopter approach path indicator
hapi
LV
Visual approach slope indicator system (specify type and

runway)
vasis
LW
Heliport lighting
heliport lgt
LX
Taxiway centerline lights (specify taxiway)
twy cl lgt
LY
Taxiway edge lights (specify taxiway)
twy edge lgt
LZ
Runway touchdown zone lights (specify runway)
rtzl
AGA
Movement and landing area (M)
MA
Movement area
mov area
34
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
MB
Bearing strength (specify part of landing area or movement

area)
bearing strength
MC
Clearway (specify runway)
cwy
MD
Declared distances (specify runway)
declared dist
MG
Taxiing guidance system
tgs
MH
Runway arresting gear (specify runway)
rag
MK
Parking area
prkg area
MM
Daylight markings (specify threshold, centerline, etc.)
day markings
MN
Apron
apron
MP
Aircraft stands (specify)
acft stand
MR
Runway (specify runway)
rwy
MS
Stopway (specify runway)
swy
MT
Threshold (specify runway)
thr
MU
Runway turning bay (specify runway)
rwy turning bay
MW
Strip (specify runway)
strip
MX
Taxiway(s) (specify)
twy
AGA
Facilities and services (F)
FA
Aerodrome
ad
FB
Friction Measuring Device (specify type)
friction measuring device
FC
Ceiling measurement equipment
ceiling measurement eqpt
FD
Docking system (specify AGNIS, BOLDS, etc.)
dckg system
FE
Oxygen (specify type)
oxygen
FF
Fire fighting and rescue
fire and rescue
FG
Ground movement control
gnd mov ctl
FH
Helicopter alighting area/platform
hel alighting area
FJ
Oils (specify type)
oil
FL
Landing direction indicator
ldi
FM
Meteorological service (specify type)
met
FO
Fog dispersal system
fg dispersal
FP
Heliport
heliport
FS
Snow removal equipment
sn removal eqpt
FT
Transmissometer (specify runway and, where applicable,

designator(s) of transmissometer(s))
transmissometer
FU
Fuel availability
fuel avbl
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
35
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
FW
Wind direction indicator
wdi
FZ
Customs
cust
COM
Communication and radar facilities (C)
CA
Air/ground facility (specify service and frequency)
a/g fac
CD
Controller-pilot datalink communications and automatic

dependent surveillance
cpdlc/ads
CE
Enroute surveillance radar
rsr
CG
Ground controlled approach system (GCA)
gca
CL
Selective calling system (SELCAL)
selcal
CM
Surface movement radar
smr
CP
Precision approach radar (PAR) (specify runway)
par
CR
Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar
sre
system (specify wavelength)

CS
Secondary surveillance radar (SSR)
ssr
CT
Terminal area surveillance radar
tar
COM
Instrument and microwave landing systems (I)
IC
Instrument landing system (ILS) (specify runway)
ils
ID
DME associated with ILS
ils dme
IG
Glide path (ILS) (specify runway)
ils gp
II
Inner marker (ILS) (specify runway)
ils im
IL
Localizer (ILS) (specify runway)
ils llz
IM
Middle marker (ILS)(specify runway)
ils mm
IN
Localizer (not associated with ILS)
llz
IO
Outer marker (ILS) (specify runway)
ils om
IS
ILS Category I (specify runway)
ils cat I
IT
ILS Category II (specify runway)
ils cat II
IU
ILS Category III (specify runway)
ils cat III
IW
Microwave landing system (specify runway)
mls
IX
Locator, outer (ILS) (specify runway)
ils lo
IY
Locator, middle (ILS) (specify runway)
ils lm
COM
Terminal and enroute navigation facilities (N)
36
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
NA
All radio navigation facilities (except. . .)
all rdo nav fac
NB
Non-directional radio beacon
ndb
NC
DECCA
decca
ND
Distance measuring equipment (DME)
dme
NF
Fan marker
fan mkr
NL
Locator (specify identification)
NM
VOR/DME
vor/dme
NN
TACAN
tacan
NO
OMEGA
omega
NT
VORTAC
vortac
NV
VOR
vor
NX
Direction finding station (specify type and frequency)
df
RAC
Airspace organization (A)
AA
Minimum altitude (specify enroute/crossing/safe)
mnm alt
AC
Control zone (CTR)
ctr
AD
Air defense identification zone (ADIZ)
adiz
AE
Control area (CTA)
cta
AF
Flight information region
fir
AH
Upper control area
uta
AL
Minimum usable flight level
mnm usable fl
AN
Area navigation route
rnav route
AO
Oceanic control area
oca
AP
Reporting point (specify name or coded designator)
rep
AR
ATS route (specify)
ats rte
AT
Terminal control area (TMA)
tma
AU
Upper flight information region (UIR)
uir
AV
Upper advisory area (UDA)
uda
AX
Intersection
int
AZ
Aerodrome traffic zone
atz
RAC
Air traffic and VOLMET services (S)
SA
Automatic terminal information service (ATIS)
atis
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
37
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
SB
ATS reporting office
aro
SC
Area control center
acc
SE
Flight information service
fis
SF
Aerodrome flight information service
afis
SL
Flow control center
flow ctl center
SO
Oceanic area control center
oac
SP
Approach control service
app
SS
Flight service station
fss
ST
Aerodrome control tower
twr
SU
Upper area control center
uac
SV
VOLMET Broadcast
volmet
SY
Upper advisory service (specify)
upper advisory ser
RAC
Air traffic procedures (P)
PA
Standard instrument arrival (specify route designator)
star
PB
Standard VFR arrival
std vfr arr
PD
Standard instrument departure (SID) (specify route designator)
sid
PF
Flow control procedure
flow ctl proc
PH
Holding procedure
hldg proc
PI
Instrument approach procedure (specify type and runway)
inst apch proc
PK
VFR approach procedure
vfr apch proc
PM
Aerodrome operating minima (specify procedure and amended

minimum)
opr minima
PO
Obstacle clearance altitude (specify procedure)
oca
PP
Obstacle clearance height (specify procedure)
och
PR
Radio failure procedure
rdo failure proc
PT
Transition altitude
ta
PU
Missed approach procedure (specify runway)
missed apch proc
PX
Minimum holding altitude (specify fix)
mnm hldg alt
PZ
ADIZ procedure
adiz proc
Navigation warnings
Airspace restrictions (R)
RA
Airspace reservation (specify)
airspace reservation
RD
Danger area (specify national prefix and number)
..d..
38
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
RM
Military operating area
moa
RO
Overflying of . . . (specify)
overflying
RP
Prohibited area (specify national prefix and number)
..p..
RR
Restricted area (specify national prefix and number)
..r..
RT
Temporary restricted area (specify area)
tempo restricted area
Navigation warnings
Warnings (W)
WA
Air display
air display
WB
Aerobatics
aerobatics
WC
Captive balloon or kite
captive balloon/kite
WD
Demolition of explosives
demolition of explosives
WE
Exercises (specify)
exer
WF
Air refuelling
air refuelling
WG
Glider flying
gld fly
WJ
Banner/target towing
banner/target towing
WL
Ascent of free balloon
ascent of free balloon
WM
Missile, gun or rocket firing
missile/gun/rocket frng
WP
Parachute jumping exercise
pje
WR
Radioactive materials or toxic chemicals (specify)
radioactive materials/toxic
chemicals
WS
Burning or blowing gas
burning/blowing gas
WT
Mass movement of aircraft
mass mov of acft
WV
Formation flight
formation flt
WW
Significant volcanic activity
significant volcanic act
WZ
Model flying
model fly
Other information (O)

OA
Aeronautical information service
ais
OB
Obstacle (specify details)
obst
OE
Aircraft entry requirements
acft entry rqmnts
OL
Obstacle lights on . . . (specify)
obst lgt
OR
Rescue co-ordination center
rcc
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
39
NOTAMS
FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
Availability (A)
AC
Withdrawn for maintenance
withdrawn maint
AD
Available for daylight operation
avbl day ops
AF
Flight checked and found reliable
fltck okay
AG
Operating but ground checked only, awaiting flight check
opr but gnd ck only, awaiting flt ck
AH
Hours of service are now . . . (specify)
hr ser
AK
Resumed normal operation
okay
AL
Operative (or reoperative) subject to previously published

limitations/conditions
opr subj previous cond
AM
Military operations only
mil ops only
AN
Available for night operation
avbl ngt ops
AO
Operational
opr
AP
Available, prior permission required
avbl ppr
AR
Available on request
avbl o/r
AS
Unserviceable
u/s
AU
Not available (specify reason if appropriate)
not avbl
AW
Completely withdrawn
withdrawn
AX
Previously promulgated shutdown has been cancelled
promulgated shutdown cnl
Changes (C)
CA
Activated
act
CC
Completed
cmpl
CD
Deactivated
deactivated
CE
Erected
erected
CF
Operating frequency(ies) changed to
opr freq changed to
CG
Downgraded to
downgraded to
CH
Changed
changed
CI
Identification or radio call sign changed to
ident/rdo call sign changed to
CL
Realigned
realigned
CM
Displaced
displaced
CN
Cancelled
cnl
CO
Operating
opr
CP
Operating on reduced power
opr reduced pwr
CR
Temporarily replaced by
tempo rplcd by
40
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
NOTAMS
CODE
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
SIGNIFICATION
CS
Installed
instl
CT
On test, do not use
on test, do not use
Hazard conditions (H)

HA
Braking action is. . .

1. Poor
2. Medium/Poor
3. Poor
4. Medium/Good
5. Good
ba is . . .
HB
Friction coefficient is. . . (specify friction measuring device

used)
friction coefficient is
HC
Covered by compacted snow to a depth of
cov compacted sn depth
HD
Covered by dry snow to a depth of
cov dry sn depth
HE
Covered by water to a depth of
cov water depth
HF
Totally free of snow and ice
free of sn and ice
HG
Grass cutting in progress
grass cutting inpr
HH
Hazard due to (specify)
hazard due
HI
Covered by ice
cov ice
HJ
Launch planned. . .(specify balloon flight identification or

project code name, launch site, planned period of
launch(es) - date/time, expected climb direction,
estimated time to pass 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching
cruise level if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together
with estimated location)
launch plan
HK
Bird migration in progress (specify direction)
bird migration inpr
HL
Snow clearance completed
snow clr cmpl
HM
Marked by
marked by
HN
Covered by wet snow or slush to a depth of
cov wet sn/slush depth
HO
Obscured by snow
obscured by sn
HP
Snow clearance in progress
snow clr inpr
HQ
Operation cancelled. . .(specify balloon flight identification

or project code name)
opr cnl
HR
Standing water
standing water
HS
Sanding in progress
sanding inpr
HT
Approach according to signal area only
apch according signal area only
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
41
NOTAMS
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
PHRASEOLOGY
CODE
SIGNIFICATION
HU
Launch in progress. . .(specify balloon flight identification

or project code name, launch site, date/time of launch(es),
estimated time passing 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching
cruising level if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together
with estimated location, estimated date/time of
termination of the flight and planned location of ground
contact, when applicable)
launch inpr
HV
Work completed
work cmpl
HW
Work in progress
wip
HX
Concentration of birds
bird concentration
HY
Snow banks exist (specify height)
sn banks hgt
HZ
Covered by frozen ruts and ridges
cov frozen ruts and ridges
Limitations (L)
LA
Operating on auxiliary power supply
opr aux pwr
LB
Reserved for aircraft based therein
reserved for acft based therein
LC
Closed
clsd
LD
Unsafe
unsafe
LE
Operating without auxiliary power supply
opr aux wo pwr
LF
Interference from
interference fm
LG
Operating without identification
opr wo ident
LH
Unserviceable for aircraft heavier than
u/s acft heavier than
LI
Closed to IFR operations
clsd ifr ops
LK
Operating a a fixed light
opr as f lgt. . .
LL
Usable for length of. .and width of. .
usable len/wid. . .
LN
Closed to all night operations
clsed to all ngt ops
LP
Prohibited to
prohibited to
LR
Aircraft restricted to runways and taxiways
acft restricted to rwy and twy
LS
Subject to interruption
subj intrp
LT
Limited to
ltd to
LV
Closed to VFR operations
clsd vfr ops
LW
Will take place
will take place
LX
Operating but caution advised due to
opr but caution advised due to
Other (XX)
XX
Where 4th and 5th letter code does not cover the situation
use XX and supplement by plain language
(plain language following the NOTAM

Code)
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
43
SNOWTAM
Extracted from ICAO Annex 15 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES
SNOWTAM
ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION

Notification of the presence or removal or significant
changes in hazardous conditions due to snow,
slush, ice or water on the movement area is to be
made preferably by use of the SNOWTAM format, or

the NOTAM Code and plain language.
Information concerning snow, ice and standing water
on aerodrome pavements shall, when reported by
means of a SNOWTAM, contain information in the
order shown in the following SNOWTAM Format.
SNOWTAM FORMAT
44
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
SNOWTAM
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION

OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT
MMYGGgg =
GENERAL
a. When reporting on two or three runways, repeat
Items C to P inclusive.
3mm for slush;
3. a change in the available length or width of a

runway of 10 per cent or more;
4. any change in the type of deposit or extent of
coverage which requires reclassification in
Items F or T of the SNOWTAM;
GGgg =
optional group for: correction to

SNOWTAM message previously
disseminated with the same
serial number = COR.
NOTE: Brackets in (BBB) are used to indicate

that this group is optional.
2. changes in depth of deposit greater than the

following:
10mm for wet snow;
(BBB) =
1. a change in the coefficient of friction of about

0.05;
YY =
time in hours (GG) and minutes (gg) UTC;
d. The maximum validity of SNOWTAM is 24 hours.

New SNOWTAM must be issued whenever there
is a significant change in conditions. The following changes relating to runway conditions are
considered as significant:
day of the month
c. Metric units must be used and the unit of measurement not reported.
20mm for dry snow;
MM =
month; e.g., January = 01, December = 12
b. Items together with their indicator must be

dropped completely, where no information is to
be included.
date/time of
observation/measurement,
whereby:
EXAMPLE: Abbreviated heading of SNOWTAM

No. 149 from Zurich, measurement/observation
of 7 November at 0620 UTC:
SWLS0149 LSZH 1107 0620
Item A
Aerodrome location indicator (four-letter location
indicator).
Item B
6. any change in the conspicuity of runway

lighting caused by obscuring of the lights;
Eight-figure date/time group giving time of observation as month, day, hour and minutes in
UTC; this item must always be completed.
Item C
7. any other conditions known to be significant

according to experience or local circumstances.
Item D
e. The abbreviated heading TTAAiiii CCCC

MMYYGGgg (BBB) is included to facilitate the
automatic processing of SNOWTAM messages
in computer data banks. The explanation of
these symbols is:
5. when critical snow banks exist on one or both

sides of the runway, any change in the height
or distance from centerline;
TT =
data designator for SNOWTAM =

SW;
AA =
geographical designator for

States; e.g., LF = France, EG =
United Kingdom;
iiii =
SNOWTAM serial number in a

four-figure group;
CCCC =
four-letter location indicator of the

aerodrome to which the
SNOWTAM refers;
Lower runway designator number.

Cleared runway length in metres, if less than
published length (see Item T on reporting on part
of runway not cleared).
Item E
Cleared runway width in meters, if less than published width; if offset left or right of center line
add L or R as viewed from the threshold having the lower runway designation number.
Item F
Deposit over total runway length as explained in
SNOWTAM Format. Suitable combinations of
these numbers may be used to indicate varying
conditions over runway segments. If more than
one deposit is present on the same portion of the
runway, they should be reported in sequence
from the top to the bottom. Drifts, depths of deposit appreciably greater than the average values or other significant characteristics of the deposits may be reported under ITEM T in plain
language.
Item G
Mean depth in millimeters deposit for each third
of total runway length, or XX if not measurable
or operationally not significant; the assessment
to be made to an accuracy of 20mm for dry
snow, 10mm for wet snow and 3mm for slush.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
45
SNOWTAM
Item H
Friction measurements on each third of the runway and friction measuring device. Measured or
calculated coefficient (two digits) or, if not available, estimated surface friction (single digit) in
the order from the threshold having the lower
runway designation number. Insert a code 9
when surface conditions or available friction
measuring device do not permit a reliable surface friction measurement to be made. Use the
following abbreviations to indicate the type of
friction measuring device used:
BRD Brakemeter-Dynometer
GRT Grip Tester
If other equipment used specify in plain language.

Item J
Critical Snowbanks: If present insert height in
centimeters and distance from edge of runway in
metres, followed by left (L) or right (R) side or
both sides (LR), as viewed from the threshold
having the lower runway designation number.
Item K
If runway lights are obscured insert YES followed by L, R or both LR as viewed from the
threshold having the lower runway designation
number.
Item L
When further clearance will be undertaken, enter
length and width of runway or TOTAL if runway
will be cleared to full dimensions.
Item M
Enter the anticipated time of completion in UTC.
100% if 51-100% of runway contaminated.
EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED
SNOWTAM FORMAT
GG EHAMZQZX EDDFZQZX EKCHZQZX
070645 LSZHYNYX
SWLS0149 LSZH 11070620
SNOWTAM 0149
TAP Tapley meter
50% if 26-50% of runway contaminated
A) LSZH B) 11070620
SKH Skiddometer (high pressure tire)

SKL Skiddometer (low pressure tire)
25% if 11-25% of runway contaminated
RFT Runway friction tester

SFL Surface friction tester (low pressure tire)
10% if less than 10% of runway contaminated
MUM Mu-meter
SFH Surface friction tester (high pressure tire)
runway (if appropriate) in accordance with the

following scale:
Item N
The code for Item F may be used to describe
taxiway conditions; enter NO if no taxiways
serving the associated runway are available.
Item P
If applicable, enter YES followed by the lateral
distance in metres.
Item R
C) 02 D) . . . P)
C) 09 D) . . . P)
C) 12 D) . . . P)
R) NO S) 11070920 T) DEICING.
DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS

TYPES OF SNOW
SLUSH Water-saturated snow which with a
heel-and-toe slap-down motion against the ground
will be displaced with a splatter; specific gravity: 0.5
up to 0.8.
NOTE: Combinations of ice, snow and/or standing
water may, especially when rain, rain and snow, or
snow is falling, produce substances with specific
gravities in excess of 0.8. These substances, due to
their high water/ice content, will have a transparent
rather than a cloudy appearance and, at the higher
specific gravities, will be readily distinguishable from
slush.
SNOW (on the ground)
a. Dry Snow: Snow which can be blown if loose or,
if compacted by hand, will fall apart again upon
release; specific gravity: up to but not including
0.35.
b. Wet Snow: Snow which, if compacted by hand,
will stick together and tend to or form a snowball;
specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.
c. Compacted Snow: Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further
compression and will hold together or break up
into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and
over.
The code for Item F may be used to describe

apron conditions; enter NO if apron unusable.
Item S
Enter the anticipated time of next observation/measurement in UTC.
Item T
Describe in plain language any operationally significant information but always report on length
of uncleared runway (Item D) and extent of runway contamination (Item F) for each third of the
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
51

INTRODUCTION
Precise time and frequency information is needed by
radio and air traffic control systems, participants in
space exploration computer networks, scientists
monitoring data of all kinds, and navigators of ships
and planes. These users need to compare their own
timing equipment to a reliable, internationally recog-
nized standard. The National Institute of Standards

and Technology (NIST) provides this standard for
most users in the United States.
Broadcast services include radio signals from NIST
radio stations WWV, WWVH, and WWVB; the
GOES satellites, and LoranC. Services are also
available using telephone voice and data lines.
SUMMARY OF RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES

Characteristics
Services:
WWV
WWVH
WWVB
Date Service
Began
March 1923
November 1948
July 1956
Geographical
Coordinates
40 40 49.0 N 105 02 27.0 W
21 59 26.0 N 159 46 00.0 W40
40 40 28.3 N 105
02 39.5 W
Standard Carrier
Frequencies
2.5 20 MHz
5, 10, 15 MHz
2.5 MHz
5, 10, 15 MHz
60 kHz
2500 W
10,000 W
5000 W
10,000 W
60 KW
Power
Standard Audio
Frequencies
440 (A above middle C), 500 600 Hz
Time Intervals
seconds, 10 sec, minutes, hour
Time Signals: Voice
Once per minute
Time Signals: Code
BCD code on 100Hz subcarrier, 1 pulse/s
UT1 Corrections
Special
Announcements
UT1 corrections are broadcast with an accuracy of +/0.1 s

Geoalerts, Marine Storm Warnings, Global Positioning System
Status Reports
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
53

THE HOURLY BROADCAST SCHEDULES OF WWVH
SHORTWAVE SERVICES WWV

AND WWVH
NIST operates two high frequency (shortwave) radio
stations, WWV and WWVH. WWV is in Ft. Collins,
Colorado, and WWVH is in Kauai, Hawaii. Both stations broadcast continuous time and frequency signals on 2.5, 5, 10, and 15 MHz. WWV also broadcasts on 20 MHz. All frequencies provide the same
information. Although radio reception conditions in
the high frequency band vary greatly with factors
such as location, time of year, time of day, the partic-
ular frequency being used, atmospheric and ionospheric propagation conditions, and the type of receiving equipment used, at least one frequency
should be usable at all times. As a general rule, frequencies above 10 MHz work best in the daytime,
and the lower frequencies work best at night.
54
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

Services provided by WWV and WWVH include:
Time announcements Standard time intervals Standard frequencies UT1 time corrections BCD time
code Geophysical alerts Marine storm warnings
Global Positioning System (GPS) status reports
ACCURACY AND STABILITY

WWV and WWVH are referred to the primary NIST
Frequency Standard and related NIST atomic time
scales in Boulder, Colorado. The frequencies as
transmitted are maintained within a few parts in 1013
for frequency and <100 ns for timing with respect to
UTC (NIST). However, the received accuracy is far
less due to various propagation effects.
TIME ANNOUNCEMENTS
Voice announcements are made from WWV and
WWVH once every minute. Since both stations can
be heard in some locations, a mans voice is used on
WWV, and a womans voice is used on WWVH to reduce confusion. The WWVH announcement occurs
first, at about 15 s before the minute. The WWV announcement follows at about 7.5 s before the
minute. Though the announcements occur at different times, the tone markers are transmitted at the
exact same time from both stations. However, they
may not be received at exactly the same instant due
to differences in the propagation delays from the two
station sites.
The announced time is Coordinated Universal
Time (UTC).
UTC differs from your local time by a specific number of hours. The number of hours depends on the
number of time zones between your location and the
location of the zero meridian (which passes through
Greenwich, England). When local time changes
from Daylight Saving to Standard Time, or vice versa, UTC does not change. However, the difference
between UTC and local time does change by 1
hour. Use the chart of world time zones to find out
how many hours to add to or subtract from UTC to
obtain your local standard time. If DST is in effect at
your location, subtract 1 hour less in the U.S. than
shown on the chart.
UTC is a 24 hour clock system. The hours are numbered beginning with 00 hours at midnight through
12 hours at noon to 23 hours and 59 minutes just
before the next midnight.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
55

STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO UTC
STANDARD TIME INTERVALS

The most frequent sounds heard on WWV and
WWVH are the seconds pulses. These pulses are
heard every second except on the 29th and 59th
seconds of each minute. The first pulse of each hour
is an 800ms pulse of 1500 Hz. The first pulse of
each minute is an 800ms pulse of 1000 Hz at WWV
and 1200 Hz at WWVH. The remaining seconds
pulses are short audio bursts (5ms pulses of 1000
Hz at WWV and 1200 Hz at WWVH) that sound like
the ticking of a clock.
tected zone around each seconds pulse is shown

below.
Each seconds pulse is preceded by 10 ms of silence

and followed by 25 ms of silence. The silence makes
it easier to pick out the pulse. The total 40ms pro JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
56
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

FORMAT OF WWV AND WWVH SECONDS PULSES
STANDARD AUDIO FREQUENCIES

In alternate minutes during most of each hour,
500Hz or 600Hz audio tones are broadcast. A
440Hz tone (the musical note A above middle C) is
broadcast once each hour. In addition to being a musical standard, the 440 Hz tone provides an hourly
marker for chart recorders and other automated devices. The 440Hz tone is omitted, however, during
the first hour of each UTC day.
SILENT PERIODS
The silent periods are without tone modulation.
However, the carrier frequency, seconds pulses,
time announcements, and the 100Hz BCD time
code continue during the silent periods. In general,
one station will not broadcast an audio tone while
the other station is broadcasting a voice message.
On WWV, the silent period extends from 43 to 52 after the hour. WWVH has two silent periods; from 8 to
11 minutes after the hour, and from 14 to 20 minutes
after the hour. Minutes 29 and 59 on WWV and minutes 00 and 30 on WWVH are also silent.
BCD TIME CODE

WWV and WWVH continuously broadcast a binary
coded decimal (BCD) time code on a 100Hz subcarrier. The time code provides UTC information in serial fashion at a rate of 1 bit per second. The information carried by the time code includes the current
minute, hour, and day of the year. The time code
also contains the 100Hz frequency from the subcarrier. The 100Hz frequency may be used as a standard with the same accuracy as the audio frequencies.
WWV and WWVH require 1 minute to send their
time code. The time code frame contains the minute,
hour, day of year, the last two digits of the current
year, the UT1 correction, a leap second indicator,
and information about daylight and standard time.
Two BCD groups are used to express the hour (00 to
23), minute (00 to 59), and year (00 to 99); and three
groups are used to express the day of year (001 to
366). The information in the time code refers to the
time at the start of the one-minute frame. Seconds
are determined by counting pulses within the frame.
Each time code frame begins with a unique spacing

of pulses that mark the start of a new minute. During
the first second of the minute, no pulse is transmitted. Since the pulses are already delayed 30 ms by
the tone suppression, the UTC minute actually begins 1030 ms (1.03 s) earlier than the first pulse in
the frame. For synchronization purposes, position
markers lasting for 770 ms are transmitted every 10
s.
A leap second indicator is transmitted at second 3. If
this bit is high, it indicates that a leap second will be
added to UTC at the end of the current month. The
bit is set to 1 near the start of the month in which a
leap second is added. It is set to 0 immediately after
the leap second insertion.
UT1 corrections are broadcast during the final 10 s
of each frame. The bit transmitted at second 50
shows if UT1 is positive or negative with respect to
UTC. If a 1 is sent, the UT1 correction is positive. If a
0 is sent, the UT1 correction is negative. Bits 56, 57,
and 58 form a three-bit BCD group that shows the
magnitude of the correction. Since the unit for the
UT1 correction is 0.1 s, multiply the BCD group by
0.1 to obtain the correct value. Since only three bits
are used, the WWV and WWVH time codes can only
transmit UT1 corrections ranging from -0.7 to +0.7 s.
Daylight saving time (DST) and standard time (ST)
information is transmitted at seconds 2 and 55.
When ST is in effect, bits 2 and 55 are set to 0.
When DST is in effect, bits 2 and 55 are set to 1. On
the day of a change from ST to DST bit 55 changes
from 0 to 1 at 0000 UTC, and bit 2 changes from 0 to
1 exactly 24 hours later. On the day of a change
from DST back to ST bit 55 changes from 1 to 0 at
0000 UTC, and bit 2 changes from 1 to 0 exactly 24
hours later.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
57

The year information is transmitted in two different
parts of the time code. The last digit of the year is
sent using bits 4 through 7. The next to last digit of
the year, or the decade indicator, is sent using bits
51 through 54. For example, for the year 2001, bits 4
through 7 will return a decimal value of 1, and bits 51
through 54 will return a decimal value of 0.
UT1 TIME CORRECTIONS

The UTC time scale broadcast by WWV and WWVH
meets the needs of most users. UTC runs at an almost perfectly constant rate, since its rate is based
on cesium atomic frequency standards. Somewhat
surprisingly, some users need time less stable than
UTC but related to the rotation of the Earth. Applications such as celestial navigation, satellite observations of the Earth, and some types of surveying require time referenced to the rotational position of the
Earth. These users rely on the UT1 time scale. UT1
is derived by astronomers who monitor the speed of
the Earths rotation.
You can obtain UT1 time by applying a correction to
the UTC time signals broadcast from WWV and
WWVH. UT1 time corrections are included in the
WWV and WWVH broadcasts at two levels of accuracy. First, for those users only needing UT1 to within 1 s, occasional corrections of exactly 1 s are inserted into the UTC time scale. These corrections,
called leap seconds, keep UTC within +/0.9 s of
UT1. Leap seconds are coordinated under international agreement by the International Earth Rotation
Service in Paris, France. Leap seconds can be either positive or negative, but so far, only positive
leap seconds have been needed. A positive leap
second is normally added every 1 or 2 years, usually
on June 30 or December 31.
The second level of correction is for the small number of users needing UT1 accurate to within 0.1 s.
These corrections are encoded into the broadcasts
by using doubled ticks during the first 16 s of each
minute. The amount of correction (in tenths of 1 s) is
determined by counting the number of successive
doubled ticks heard each minute. The sign of the
correction depends on whether the doubled ticks are
in the first 8 s of the minute or in the second 8 s. If
the doubled ticks are in the first 8 s (18) the sign is
positive, and if they are in the second 8 s (916) the
sign is negative. For example, if ticks 1, 2, and 3 are
doubled, the correction is plus 0.3 s. This means
that UT1 equals UTC + 0.3 s. If UTC is 8:45:17, then
UT1 is 8:45:17.3. If ticks 9, 10, 11, and 12 are doubled, the correction is minus 0.4 s. If UTC is
8:45:17, then UT1 is 8:45:16.6. An absence of doubled ticks indicates that the current correction is 0.
Geophysical Alerts
Current geophysical alerts (Geoalerts) are broadcast in voice from WWV at 18 minutes after the hour
and from WWVH at 45 minutes after the hour. The
messages are less than 45 s in length and are updated every 3 hours (typically at 0000, 0300, 0600,
0900, 1200, 1500, 1800, and 2100 UTC). Hourly updates are made when necessary.
SECTION INFORMATION IN VOICE MESSAGE
1
The solar-terrestrial indices for the

day: specifically the solar flux, the A
index, and the K index.
Space weather storms observed

during the previous 24 hours. Includes
all observed geomagnetic storms,
solar radiation storms (proton events)
and Radio blackouts (class M1 and
greater flares).
Space weather expected during the

following 24 hours.
Marine Storm Warnings

Both WWV and WWVH broadcast marine storm
warnings for the ocean areas where the United
States has warning responsibility for under international agreement. These brief voice messages warn
mariners of storm threats present in their areas, and
contain information provided by the National Weather Service. Atlantic high seas warnings are broadcast by WWV at 8 and 9 minutes after the hour and
an eastern North Pacific high seas warning is broadcast at 10 minutes after the hour. WWVH broadcasts
eastern and central North Pacific high seas warnings at 48, 49, 50 and 51 minutes after the hour. Additional segments (at 11 minutes after the hour on
WWV and at 52 minutes after the hour on WWVH)
are used when conditions are particularly bad.
The storm warnings are based on the most recent
forecasts. Updated forecasts are issued by the National Weather Service at 0500, 1100, 1700, and
2300 UTC for WWV; and at 0000, 0600, 1200, and
1800 UTC for WWVH.
A typical storm warning announcement test is as follows:
North Atlantic weather West of 35 West at 1700
UTC; Hurricane Donna, intensifying, 24 North, 60
West, moving northwest, 20 knots, winds 75 knots;
storm, 65 North, 35 West, moving east, 10 knots;
winds 50 knots, seas 15 feet.
OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
Announcement segments 45 s long are available by
subscription to other Federal agencies. These segments are used for public service messages. The
accuracy and content of these messages is the responsibility of the originating agency.
For information about the availability of these segments, contact the NIST Time and Frequency Division. The announcements that are currently part of
the program schedule are described below.
58
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

ACCURACY AND STABILITY
Global Positioning System (GPS) Status

Announcements
The U.S. Coast Guard has sponsored two voice announcements per hour on WWV and WWVH, giving
current status information about the GPS satellites
and related operations. The 45 s announcements
begin at 14 and 15 minutes after each hour on WWV
and at 43 and 44 minutes after each hour on
WWVH.
WWV AND WWVH AUDIO SIGNALS BY

TELEPHONE
The audio portions of the WWV and WWVH broadcasts can also be heard by telephone. The time signals are usually delayed by <30 ms from a landline
in the continental United States, and the stability
(delay variations) are generally <1 ms during the
call. If you are calling from a mobile phone, the delay
is often more than 100 ms due to the multiple access
methods used to share cell channels. And if you are
making an overseas call, your call could be routed
through a communications satellite, which might add
250 to 500 ms to the delay.
To hear these broadcasts, dial (303) 499-7111 for
WWV, and (808) 335-4363 for WWVH. Callers are
disconnected after about 2 minutes. These are not
toll free numbers; callers outside the local calling
area are charged for the call at regular long distance
rates.
LOW FREQUENCY SERVICES

WWVB
Radio station WWVB is located on the WWV site
near FT. Collins, Colorado. WWVB continuously
broadcasts time and frequency signals at 60 kHz,
primarily for the continental United States. WWVB
does not broadcast voice announcements, but provides standard time information, including the year;
time intervals; Daylight Saving Time, leap second,
and leap year indicators; and UT1 corrections by
means of a BCD time code. In addition, the 60kHz
carrier frequency provides an accurate frequency
standard which is referenced to the NIST Frequency
Standard.
MEASURED FIELD INTENSITY CONTOURS OF
WWVB AT 13KW EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER
NIST maintains the time and frequency standards at

the WWVB site as closely as possible. The transmitted frequency of WWVB is maintained within a few
parts in 1013 and time at the station site is kept within 100 ns of UTC (NIST). Propagation effects are minor compared to those of WWV and WWVH. When
proper receiving and averaging techniques are
used, the received accuracy of WWVB should be
nearly as good as the transmitted accuracy.
STATION IDENTIFICATION
WWVB identifies itself by advancing its carrier phase
45 at 10 minutes after the hour and returning to normal phase at 15 minutes after the hour. WWVB is
also identified by its unique time code.
WWVB TIME CODE

The WWVB time code is synchronized with the
60kHz carrier and is broadcast continuously at a rate
of 1 bit per second using pulsewidth modulation.
Each pulse is generated by reducing the carrier
power 10 dB at the start of each second. If full power
is restored 200 ms later, it represents a 0 bit. If full
power is restored 500 ms later, it represents a 1 bit.
If full power is restored 800 ms later, it represents a
reference marker or a position identifier.
WWVB requires one minute to send its time code.
The time code frame contains the current minute,
hour, day of year, the last two digits of the current
year, the UT1 correction, leap year and leap second
indicators, and information about daylight and standard time.
GOES SATELLITE TIME SERVICES

NIST and NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmosphere
Administration) have announced that the GOES
Time Code Service ended on January 1, 2005. Existing GOES Time Code receivers will no longer be
able to synchronize after that date, since the time
code will then be removed from the broadcast. This
decision has been jointly made by NIST and NOAA
in response to the fact that nearly all users requiring
time more accurate than 1 millisecond now use the
Global Positioning System (GPS), and as a result,
commercial sources for GOES timing receivers have
not existed for several years.
For questions or more information contact Michael
Lombardi at lombardi@boulder.nist.gov.
AUTOMATED COMPUTER TIME SERVICE

(ACTS)
The Automated Computer Time service (ACTS),
provides computers with telephone access to NIST
time at accuracies approaching 1 ms.
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
59

ACTS only works with analog modems that use ordinary telephone lines. Digital modems, such as Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable and wireless modems, cannot synchronize using ACTS. For
computers with Internet access, the Internet Time
Service (ITS) should be used to synchronize to
NIST. For information about ITS contact Judah Levine jlevine@boulder.nist.gov.
Using ACTS requires only a computer, a modem,
and some simple software. When a computer connects to ACTS by telephone, it receives an ASCII
time code. The information in the time code is then
used to set the computers clock.
Phone number
Location
(303) 494-4774
Colorado
(808) 335-4721
Hawaii
ACTS works at speeds up to 9600 baud with 8 data

bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. To receive the full time
code, you must connect at a speed of at least 1200
baud. The full time code is transmitted every second
and contains more information than the 300 baud
time code, which is transmitted every 2 seconds.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
61
RADIO TIME SIGNALS
GENERAL INFORMATION
RADIO TIME SIGNALS
Five short pips, from second 55 to second 59, followed by a lengthened pip, the start of which marks
the minute to an accuracy of +/- 1/20 second. The
duration of each short pip is 100 milliseconds and

that of the long pip is 500 milliseconds.
All times are in UTC; signals will be one hour earlier
during summer period.
24 FEB 06
TABLES AND CODES
101
INTRODUCTION
The tables supplied on the following pages provide

an easy means to determine the sunrise and sunset
for most any position on the globe.
To obtain the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of
the sunrise or sunset at a particular place, the longitude must be converted to time (by means of the
Longitude to Time Table) and applied (east longitude
subtract, west add) to the Local Mean Time (LMT) at
0 longitude from the Sunrise and Sunset Tables.
Listings beginning towards the end of the Sunrise
and Sunset Tables contain the Local to UTC Conversion Factors, preselected for your convenience, for
many cities throughout the world.
UTC = LMT East (or + West) Longitude to Time Factor
EXAMPLE 1:
Find the UTC for the sunrise at Denver, Colorado, USA on 1 October.
Denver is located at 40N and 105W (rounded to
nearest degree).
From the Sunrise and Sunset Tables, find the
LMT for the sunrise at 0 longitude, 40 N, on 2
October (nearest day).
It is 05:56.
From the Longitude To Time Table, find the Longitude to Time Factor for 105 longitude.
It is 07:00.
Since the longitude for Denver is west, add 07:00
hours to 05:56 hours to obtain the UTC for the
sunrise:
05:56 + 07:00 = 12:56 UTC.
EXAMPLE 2:
Find the UTC for the sunset at Frankfurt, Germany on 1 October.
Frankfurt is located at 50N and 009E (rounded to
nearest degree).
From the Sunrise and Sunset Tables, find the
LMT for the sunset at 0 longitude, 50 N, on 2
October (nearest day).
It is 17:38.
From the Longitude To Time Table, find the Longitude to Time Factor for 009 longitude.
It is 00:36.
Since the longitude for Frankfurt is east, subtract
00:36 hours from 17:38 hours to obtain the UTC
for the sunset:
17:38 00:36 = 17:02 UTC.
Local time is determined by adding or subtracting
the LT conversion factor for the state. These factors
are listed in the Jeppesen Airport Directory.
Many states adopt summer or daylight time for
several months of the year. Consult the Chart NOTAMs section of the Jeppesen Airway Manual for dates
and conversion factors for any particular state.
JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
102
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
LONGITUDE TO TIME
Degree ( ) to Hours (h) and Minutes (m)
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
0 00
30
2 00
60
4 00
90
6 00
120
8 00
150
10 00
0 04
31
2 04
61
4 04
91
6 04
121
8 04
151
10 04
0 08
32
2 08
62
4 08
92
6 08
122
8 08
152
10 08
0 12
33
2 12
63
4 12
93
6 12
123
8 12
153
10 12
0 16
34
2 16
64
4 16
94
6 16
124
8 16
154
10 16
0 20
35
2 20
65
4 20
95
6 20
125
8 20
155
10 20
0 24
36
2 24
66
4 24
96
6 24
126
8 24
156
10 24
0 28
37
2 28
67
4 28
97
6 28
127
8 28
157
10 28
0 32
38
2 32
68
4 32
98
6 32
128
8 32
158
10 32
0 36
39
2 36
69
4 36
99
6 36
129
8 36
159
10 36
10
0 40
40
2 40
70
4 40
100
6 40
130
8 40
160
10 40
11
0 44
41
2 44
71
4 44
101
6 44
131
8 44
161
10 44
12
0 48
42
2 48
72
4 48
102
6 48
132
8 48
162
10 48
13
0 52
43
2 52
73
4 52
103
6 52
133
8 52
163
10 52
14
0 56
44
2 56
74
4 56
104
6 56
134
8 56
164
10 56
15
1 00
45
3 00
75
5 00
105
7 00
135
9 00
165
11 00
16
1 04
46
3 04
76
5 04
106
7 04
136
9 04
166
11 04
17
1 08
47
3 08
77
5 08
107
7 08
137
9 08
167
11 08
18
1 12
48
3 12
78
5 12
108
7 12
138
9 12
168
11 12
19
1 16
49
3 16
79
5 16
109
7 16
139
9 16
169
11 16
20
1 20
50
3 20
80
5 20
110
7 20
140
9 20
170
11 20
21
1 24
51
3 24
81
5 24
111
7 24
141
9 24
171
11 24
22
1 28
52
3 28
82
5 28
112
7 28
142
9 28
172
11 28
23
1 32
53
3 32
83
5 32
113
7 32
143
9 32
173
11 32
24
1 36
54
3 36
84
5 36
114
7 36
144
9 36
174
11 36
25
1 40
55
3 40
85
5 40
115
7 40
145
9 40
175
11 40
26
1 44
56
3 44
86
5 44
116
7 44
146
9 44
176
11 44
27
1 48
57
3 48
87
5 48
117
7 48
147
9 48
177
11 48
28
1 52
58
3 52
88
5 52
118
7 52
148
9 52
178
11 52
29
1 56
59
3 56
89
5 56
119
7 56
149
9 56
179
11 56
180
12 00
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
103

Sun remains continuously below the horizon
Sun remains continuously above the horizon
SUNRISE
January
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
12 04
11 03
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
68
11 34
11 13
12 05
11 11
10 46
10 25
10 06
10 13
09 59
09 46
09 33
10 56
10 41
10 27
66
10 27
10 21
10 14
10 06
09 58
09 49
09 39
29
09 19
09 09
64
09 49
09 45
09 41
09 35
29
22
09 15
09 07
08 59
08 50
62
22
20
09 16
09 12
09 07
09 02
08 56
08 49
43
35
N 60
09 02
09 00
08 58
08 54
08 50
08 46
08 40
08 35
08 29
08 22
58
08 45
08 44
42
39
36
32
27
22
17
11
56
31
30
28
26
23
20
16
12
08 07
08 02
54
19
18
17
15
12
09
08 06
08 02
07 58
07 53
52
08 08
08 07
08 06
08 05
08 02
08 00
07 57
07 54
50
46
N 50
07 58
07 58
07 57
07 56
07 54
07 52
07 49
07 46
07 42
07 39
45
38
38
38
37
36
34
32
30
27
24
40
22
22
22
22
21
20
18
16
14
12
35
07 08
07 08
07 08
07 08
07 08
07 07
07 06
07 05
07 03
07 01
30
06 56
06 57
06 57
06 57
06 57
06 56
06 56
06 55
06 54
06 52
N 20
06 35
06 36
06 37
06 37
06 38
06 38
06 38
06 38
06 37
06 37
N 10
17
18
19
20
21
22
22
22
23
23
06 00
06 02
06 03
06 04
06 05
06 06
06 07
06 08
06 09
06 10
S 10
05 43
05 44
05 46
05 48
05 49
05 51
05 52
05 54
05 55
05 56
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
S 30
05 03
05 05
05 07
05 10
05 12
05 15
05 17
05 20
05 23
05 25
35
04 50
04 52
04 55
04 57
05 00
05 03
05 06
05 09
13
16
20
40
35
38
41
44
04 47
04 50
04 54
04 57
05 01
05 04
45
04 18
04 21
24
27
31
35
39
43
04 47
04 51
50
03 56
03 59
04 03
04 07
11
15
20
25
30
35
S 52
03 45
03 49
03 52
03 57
04 01
04 06
04 11
04 17
04 22
04 28
54
33
37
41
46
03 51
03 56
04 01
04 07
13
19
56
19
22
28
33
38
44
03 50
03 57
04 03
04 10
58
03 03
03 08
03 13
03 18
24
31
37
44
03 52
03 59
S 60
02 44
02 49
02 54
03 00
03 07
03 15
03 22
03 30
03 38
03 46
104
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
January
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
N 72
12 25
13 24
70
68
12 21
13 11
13 39
14 01
14 21
12 36
13 00
13 20
13 37
13 54
14 09
14 25
14 39
14 54
66
13 41
13 49
13 59
14 09
14 20
14 32
14 43
14 55
15 06
15 18
64
14 19
14 25
14 32
14 40
14 49
14 58
15 07
15 17
27
36
62
14 45
14 50
14 57
15 03
15 10
15 18
26
35
43
15 52
N 60
15 06
15 10
15 16
15 22
15 28
15 35
15 42
15 49
15 57
16 05
58
22
27
32
37
43
15 49
15 55
16 02
16 09
15
56
37
41
45
15 50
15 55
16 01
16 06
12
19
25
54
15 49
15 53
15 57
16 01
16 06
11
16
22
28
34
52
16 00
16 03
16 07
11
16
20
25
30
36
41
N 50
16 09
16 13
16 16
16 20
16 24
16 29
16 33
16 38
16 43
16 48
29
32
35
39
42
16 46
16 50
16 54
16 58
17 03
45
40
16 46
16 48
16 51
16 54
16 57
17 01
17 04
17 08
17 11
15
35
17 00
17 02
17 04
17 07
17 10
13
16
19
22
25
30
12
14
16
19
21
24
26
29
32
34
N 20
17 32
17 34
17 36
17 38
17 40
17 42
17 44
17 46
17 48
17 50
N 10
17 50
17 52
17 54
17 55
17 57
17 58
18 00
18 01
18 02
18 04
18 07
18 09
18 10
18 11
18 12
18 14
14
15
16
17
25
26
27
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
20
18 43
18 44
18 45
18 45
18 46
18 46
18 46
18 45
18 45
18 44
S 30
S 10
19 05
19 05
19 06
19 06
19 05
19 05
19 04
19 03
19 02
19 00
35
17
18
18
18
17
16
15
14
12
10
40
32
32
32
31
30
29
28
26
24
21
45
19 50
19 49
19 49
19 48
19 46
19 45
19 42
40
37
34
50
20 12
20 11
20 10
20 08
20 06
20 04
20 01
19 58
19 54
50
S 52
20 22
20 21
20 20
20 18
20 16
20 13
20 09
20 06
20 02
19 57
54
34
33
31
29
26
23
19
15
11
20 06
56
20 48
20 46
44
41
38
35
30
26
21
15
58
21 04
21 02
20 59
20 56
20 52
20 48
43
38
32
26
S 60
21 23
21 21
21 18
21 14
21 09
21 04
20 58
20 52
20 45
20 38
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
105

SUNRISE
February
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
10 33
10 09
09 48
09 28
09 10
08 52
08 35
08 18
08 02
07 46
70
09 49
09 33
09 17
09 02
08 47
32
18
08 04
07 49
35
68
09 20
09 08
08 55
08 42
30
17
08 04
07 52
39
27
66
08 59
08 48
37
26
16
08 05
07 53
42
31
20
64
42
32
23
14
08 04
07 54
44
34
24
14
27
19
11
08 03
07 54
45
36
27
18
08
N 60
62
08 15
08 08
08 01
07 53
07 45
07 37
07 29
07 21
07 12
07 03
58
08 05
07 59
07 52
45
38
31
23
15
08
07 00
56
07 56
50
44
38
32
25
18
11
03
06 56
54
48
43
37
32
26
19
13
06
07 00
53
52
41
36
31
26
20
15
09
07 02
06 56
50
07 35
07 30
07 25
07 21
07 15
07 10
07 05
06 59
06 53
06 47
21
17
13
09
07 05
07 01
06 56
51
46
41
N 50
45
40
07 09
07 06
07 03
07 00
06 56
06 53
49
45
40
36
35
06 59
06 57
06 55
06 52
49
46
43
39
35
32
30
51
49
47
45
42
40
37
34
31
28
06 36
06 35
06 33
06 32
06 31
06 29
06 27
06 25
06 23
06 21
N 20
N 10
23
22
22
21
21
20
19
18
16
15
06 10
06 10
06 11
11
11
11
11
10
10
09
S 10
05 57
05 58
05 59
06 00
06 01
06 02
06 02
06 03
06 03
06 03
44
45
47
05 49
05 50
05 52
05 53
05 55
05 56
05 57
20
S 30
05 28
05 31
05 33
05 36
05 38
05 41
05 43
05 45
05 47
05 50
35
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
45
40
05 08
12
16
19
23
26
30
34
37
40
45
04 56
05 00
05 05
05 09
13
18
22
26
30
35
50
40
04 46
04 51
04 56
05 02
07
12
17
23
28
04 33
04 39
04 45
04 50
04 56
05 02
05 08
05 13
05 19
05 25
54
25
31
38
44
50
04 57
05 03
09
15
21
56
16
23
30
37
44
50
04 57
05 04
10
17
58
04 06
14
21
29
36
43
51
04 58
05
13
S 60
03 54
04 03
04 11
04 19
04 28
04 36
04 44
04 52
05 00
05 08
S 52
106
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
February
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
N 72
13 55
14 20
14 42
15 02
15 20
15 38
15 55
16 11
16 26
16 41
70
14 39
14 56
15 12
28
15 43
15 58
16 12
25
39
16 52
68
15 08
15 21
35
15 48
16 00
16 13
25
37
49
17 00
66
29
41
15 52
16 03
14
25
36
47
16 57
07
64
15 46
15 56
16
16
26
35
45
16 55
17 04
13
62
16 00
16 09
18
27
36
44
16 53
17 02
10
18
N 60
16 12
16 20
16 28
16 36
16 44
16 52
17 00
17 08
17 15
17 23
58
23
30
37
44
51
16 59
06
13
20
27
56
32
38
45
51
16 58
17 04
11
18
24
30
54
40
46
52
16 58
17 04
10
16
22
28
34
52
47
52
16 58
17 03
09
15
20
26
31
37
N 50
16 53
16 58
17 03
17 09
17 14
17 19
17 24
17 29
17 34
17 39
45
17 07
17 11
16
20
24
28
32
37
41
45
40
18
22
25
29
33
36
40
43
47
50
35
28
31
34
37
40
43
46
49
51
54
30
37
39
42
44
47
49
17 51
17 54
17 56
17 58
N 20
17 52
17 53
17 55
17 57
17 58
17 59
18 01
18 02
18 03
18 05
N 10
18 05
18 06
18 07
18 07
18 08
18 09
09
10
10
10
17
17
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
S 10
30
29
29
28
27
27
25
24
23
22
20
43
42
41
39
38
36
34
32
30
28
S 30
18 59
18 57
18 55
18 52
18 50
18 47
18 44
18 42
18 38
18 35
35
19 08
19 05
19 03
19 00
18 57
18 54
50
47
43
39
40
18
15
12
09
19 05
19 01
18 57
18 53
49
44
45
31
27
23
19
14
10
19 05
19 00
18 55
50
46
41
36
31
26
20
15
09
19 03
18 57
S 52
50
19 53
19 48
19 42
19 37
19 31
19 25
19 19
19 13
19 06
19 00
54
20 01
19 55
49
43
37
30
24
17
10
03
56
09
20 03
19 57
50
43
37
29
22
15
07
19
13
20 06
19 58
51
43
35
27
19
11
20 31
20 23
20 15
20 07
19 59
19 51
19 42
19 34
19 25
19 16
58
S 60
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
107

SUNRISE
March
LAT
N 72
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
07 30
07 14
06 59
06 44
06 28
06 13
05 57
05 42
05 26
05 11
70
21
08
54
40
26
12
58
44
30
16
68
14
07 02
49
37
24
12
05 59
46
34
21
66
08
06 57
46
34
23
11
06 00
48
37
25
64
07 03
53
42
32
21
11
00
50
39
28
62
06 59
49
40
30
20
11
01
51
41
31
N 60
06 55
06 46
06 37
06 28
06 19
06 10
06 01
05 52
05 43
05 34
58
52
43
35
27
18
10
01
53
44
36
56
48
41
33
25
17
10
02
54
46
38
54
46
39
31
24
17
09
02
55
47
40
52
43
36
30
23
16
09
02
55
48
41
06 41
06 35
06 28
06 22
06 15
06 09
06 02
05 56
05 49
05 43
45
36
30
25
20
14
09
03
57
52
46
40
32
27
22
18
13
08
03
58
53
49
35
28
24
20
16
12
08
03
05 59
55
51
30
25
21
18
14
11
07
04
06 00
57
53
06 19
06 17
06 14
06 12
06 09
06 07
06 04
06 01
05 59
05 56
N 50
N 20
N 10
14
12
11
09
08
06
04
02
06 01
05 59
09
08
07
07
06
05
04
03
02
06 01
S 10
06 04
06 04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
20
05 58
05 59
06 00
06 01
02
03
04
05
05
06
S 30
05 52
05 54
05 56
05 58
06 00
06 02
06 04
06 05
06 07
06 09
35
48
51
53
56
05 58
01
03
06
08
11
40
44
47
50
54
57
06 00
03
06
09
12
45
39
43
47
51
55
05 59
03
06
10
14
50
33
38
43
48
53
57
02
07
12
16
05 30
05 36
05 41
05 46
05 51
05 57
06 02
06 07
06 12
06 17
54
27
33
39
45
50
56
02
07
13
19
56
24
30
36
43
49
55
01
08
14
20
S 52
58
S 60
20
27
34
41
47
54
01
08
14
21
05 16
05 23
05 31
05 38
05 46
05 53
06 01
06 08
06 15
06 23
108
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
March
LAT
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
16 56
17 11
17 25
17 39
17 53
18 07
18 20
18 34
18 48
19 02
70
17 05
18
30
42
55
07
19
31
44
18 56
68
12
23
34
45
56
07
18
29
40
51
66
18
28
38
48
58
08
17
27
37
47
64
23
32
41
50
17 59
08
17
25
34
43
62
27
35
43
52
18 00
08
16
24
32
40
17 31
17 38
17 46
17 53
18 01
18 08
18 15
18 23
18 30
18 37
58
34
41
48
55
01
08
15
21
28
35
56
37
43
50
56
02
08
14
21
27
33
54
40
45
51
57
03
08
14
20
25
31
52
42
47
53
58
03
09
14
19
24
29
17 44
17 49
17 54
17 59
18 04
18 09
18 14
18 18
18 23
18 28
49
53
17 57
18 01
05
09
13
17
20
24
N 60
N 50
45
40
53
56
18 00
03
06
09
12
15
18
21
35
17 57
17 59
02
04
07
09
12
14
17
19
30
18 00
18 02
04
06
08
10
12
13
15
17
N 20
18 06
18 07
18 08
18 09
18 10
18 10
18 11
18 12
18 13
18 14
N 10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
15
15
14
13
12
11
11
10
09
08
S 10
20
19
17
16
14
12
11
09
07
05
20
26
23
21
18
16
13
11
08
05
03
S 30
18 32
18 29
18 25
18 22
18 18
18 14
18 11
18 07
18 04
18 00
35
36
32
28
23
19
15
11
07
03
17 58
40
40
35
30
26
21
16
11
06
02
57
45
45
39
34
28
23
17
11
06
18 00
55
50
50
44
38
31
25
18
12
05
17 59
52
18 53
18 46
18 40
18 33
18 26
18 19
18 12
18 05
17 58
17 51
54
56
49
42
34
27
19
12
05
57
50
56
18 59
52
44
36
28
20
12
04
57
49
58
19 03
55
46
38
29
21
13
04
56
47
S 60
19 07
18 58
18 49
18 40
18 31
18 22
18 13
18 04
17 55
17 46
S 52
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
109

SUNRISE
April
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
04 55
04 39
04 23
04 06
03 49
03 32
03 14
02 55
02 35
02 14
70
05 02
48
34
19
04 05
03 50
35
03 19
03 03
02 47
68
08
04 56
43
30
17
04 04
03 51
37
24
03 10
66
14
05 02
50
39
27
15
04 04
03 52
40
28
64
18
07
04 57
46
35
25
14
04 04
03 53
43
62
22
12
05 02
52
43
33
23
14
04 05
03 55
05 25
05 16
05 07
04 58
04 49
04 40
04 31
04 22
04 14
04 05
58
28
19
11
05 02
54
46
38
30
22
15
56
30
22
14
07
04 59
51
44
37
29
22
54
32
25
18
11
05 03
04 56
49
43
36
29
52
34
28
21
14
07
05 01
04 54
48
42
36
05 36
05 30
05 24
05 17
05 11
05 05
04 59
04 53
04 47
04 41
45
40
35
29
24
19
13
05 08
05 03
04 58
04 54
40
44
39
34
30
25
21
16
12
05 08
05 04
35
47
43
38
34
30
27
23
19
16
12
30
49
46
42
39
35
32
29
26
23
20
N 20
05 53
05 51
05 48
05 46
05 43
05 41
05 39
05 36
05 34
05 32
N 10
05 57
05 55
54
52
51
49
47
46
45
44
06 01
06 00
05 59
05 58
05 57
05 56
05 56
05 55
05 55
05 54
S 10
04
04
06 04
06 04
06 04
06 04
06 04
06 04
06 04
06 04
20
07
08
09
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
N 60
N 50
S 30
06 11
06 12
06 14
06 16
06 18
06 20
06 22
06 23
06 25
06 27
35
13
15
18
20
22
25
27
29
32
34
40
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
18
22
25
29
33
37
40
44
48
06 51
50
21
26
30
35
40
44
49
53
06 58
07 02
06 22
06 28
06 33
06 38
06 43
06 48
06 53
06 58
07 03
07 08
54
24
30
35
41
46
51
06 57
07 02
08
13
56
26
32
38
44
50
06 56
07 02
08
14
20
S 52
58
S 60
28
34
41
47
54
07 00
07
14
20
26
06 30
06 37
06 44
06 51
06 58
07 06
07 13
07 20
07 27
07 34
110
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
April
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
19 16
19 30
19 45
20 00
20 16
20 32
20 48
21 06
21 26
21 47
N 72
70
08
21
33
19 46
20 00
20 13
27
20 42
20 57
21 12
68
19 02
13
24
35
19 47
19 59
20 11
23
35
20 48
66
18 56
06
16
26
37
47
19 57
20 08
18
29
64
52
19 01
10
19
28
37
46
19 55
20 05
14
48
18 56
19 04
12
20
29
37
45
19 53
20 02
18 44
18 52
18 59
19 06
19 14
19 21
19 29
19 36
19 44
19 51
58
41
48
55
19 01
08
15
22
28
35
42
56
39
45
51
18 57
19 03
09
16
22
28
34
62
N 60
54
36
42
47
53
18 59
04
10
16
21
27
52
34
39
44
50
55
19 00
05
10
15
20
18 32
18 37
18 42
18 46
18 51
18 56
19 00
19 05
19 10
19 15
45
28
32
36
39
43
47
18 51
18 55
18 58
19 02
40
24
28
31
34
37
40
43
46
49
18 52
35
22
24
26
29
31
33
36
38
41
43
30
19
21
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
N 20
18 14
18 15
18 16
18 17
18 18
18 19
18 20
18 21
18 22
18 23
N 10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
07
06
05
18 04
18 04
18 03
18 02
18 02
18 01
18 01
S 10
04
18 02
18 00
17 59
17 57
17 56
17 54
17 53
17 52
17 51
20
18 00
17 58
17 55
53
50
48
46
44
42
40
S 30
N 50
17 56
17 53
17 49
17 46
17 43
17 39
17 36
17 33
17 30
17 27
35
54
50
46
42
38
34
31
27
23
20
40
52
47
42
38
33
29
24
20
16
12
45
49
43
38
33
27
22
17
12
17 07
17 03
50
46
39
33
27
20
14
09
17 03
16 57
16 52
17 44
17 37
17 31
17 24
17 17
17 11
17 05
16 58
16 52
16 47
54
43
35
28
21
14
07
17 00
54
47
41
56
41
33
25
18
10
17 03
16 56
48
41
35
S 52
58
S 60
39
30
22
14
06
16 58
50
43
35
28
17 37
17 28
17 19
17 10
17 01
16 53
16 44
16 36
16 28
16 19
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
111

SUNRISE
May
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
01 50
01 22
00 41
N 72
70
02 29
02 11
01 51
01 29
01 02
00 12
68
02 56
02 42
02 28
02 12
01 57
01 40
01 21
01 00
00 29
66
03 17
03 05
02 53
02 41
02 29
02 17
02 05
01 53
01 41
01 28
64
33
23
03 12
03 02
02 53
02 43
34
02 25
02 16
02 07
46
37
28
20
03 11
03 03
02 55
02 48
02 41
34
N 60
62
03 57
03 49
03 41
03 34
03 26
03 19
03 13
03 06
03 01
02 55
58
04 07
04 00
03 53
46
39
33
27
22
17
03 12
56
16
09
04 02
03 56
03 50
45
40
35
30
26
54
23
17
11
04 06
04 00
03 55
03 50
46
42
39
52
30
24
19
14
09
04 04
04 00
03 56
03 52
49
N 50
04 36
04 31
04 26
04 21
04 17
04 12
04 09
04 05
04 02
03 59
45
04 49
45
41
37
33
30
27
24
21
04 19
40
05 00
04 56
04 53
04 49
46
44
41
39
37
35
35
09
05 06
05 03
05 00
04 58
04 56
04 53
04 52
04 50
04 49
30
17
14
12
10
05 08
05 06
05 04
05 03
05 01
05 00
05 31
05 29
05 27
05 26
05 25
05 23
05 22
05 22
05 21
05 20
N 20
N 10
43
42
41
40
39
39
38
38
38
38
05 54
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 53
05 54
S 10
06 04
06 05
06 05
06 06
06 06
06 07
06 07
06 08
06 09
06 10
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
20
S 30
06 29
06 31
06 33
06 35
06 37
06 38
06 40
06 42
06 44
06 46
35
37
39
41
44
46
48
06 50
06 53
06 55
06 57
40
45
48
06 51
06 54
06 57
06 59
07 02
07 05
07 07
07 09
45
06 55
06 59
07 02
07 06
07 09
07 12
16
19
22
25
50
07 07
07 11
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
43
S 52
07 12
07 17
07 22
07 27
07 31
07 36
07 40
07 44
07 48
07 52
54
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
07 53
07 58
08 02
56
25
31
37
42
48
07 53
07 58
08 03
08 08
12
58
S 60
33
39
46
07 52
07 58
08 04
08 10
15
20
25
07 41
07 49
07 56
08 03
08 09
08 16
08 22
08 29
08 34
08 40
112
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
May
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
22 11
22 41
23 35
N 72
70
21 29
21 47
22 07
22 31
23 01
68
21 01
21 15
21 30
21 45
22 01
22 18
22 37
23 01
23 43
66
20 40
20 52
21 03
21 15
21 27
21 39
21 51
22 04
22 17
22 30
64
24
33
20 43
20 53
21 02
21 12
21 22
21 31
21 40
21 49
62
20 10
18
27
35
20 43
20 51
20 59
21 07
21 15
22
N 60
19 59
20 06
20 13
20 21
20 28
20 35
20 42
20 48
20 55
21 01
58
48
19 55
20 02
20 08
15
21
27
33
38
20 43
56
40
46
19 52
19 58
20 03
20 09
14
20
24
29
54
32
38
43
48
19 53
19 58
20 03
20 08
13
17
52
25
30
35
40
45
49
19 54
19 58
20 02
20 06
N 50
19 19
19 24
19 28
19 33
19 37
19 41
19 45
19 49
19 53
19 56
45
19 06
19 09
13
17
20
24
27
30
33
36
40
18 55
18 58
19 01
19 04
19 07
19 09
12
15
18
20
35
46
48
18 50
18 53
18 55
18 58
19 00
19 02
19 04
19 06
30
37
39
41
43
45
47
18 49
18 51
18 53
18 54
18 24
18 25
18 26
18 27
18 28
18 29
18 31
18 32
18 33
18 34
N 20
N 10
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 01
18 01
S 10
17 50
17 49
17 48
17 47
17 46
17 46
17 45
17 45
17 45
17 45
38
36
35
33
32
31
30
29
28
28
20
S 30
17 25
17 22
17 20
17 18
17 16
17 14
17 12
17 11
17 10
17 09
35
17
14
11
17 09
17 06
17 04
17 02
17 00
16 59
16 57
40
17 09
17 05
17 02
16 59
16 56
16 53
16 51
16 48
46
45
45
16 58
16 54
16 50
47
43
40
37
34
32
30
50
47
42
37
32
28
24
20
17
14
11
16 41
16 35
16 30
16 25
16 21
16 16
16 12
16 09
16 05
16 02
54
35
29
23
18
13
16 08
16 04
16 00
15 56
15 53
56
28
22
15
10
16 04
15 59
15 54
15 49
45
42
20
13
16 07
16 00
15 54
48
43
38
33
29
16 12
16 04
15 56
15 49
15 43
15 36
15 30
15 24
15 19
15 14
S 52
58
S 60
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
113

SUNRISE
June
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
68
66
01 15
01 02
00 48
00 33
00 08
64
02 00
01 52
01 46
01 40
01 36
01 33
01 31
62
01 31
01 32
01 35
28
02 23
02 19
02 15
02 12
02 10
02 09
02 09
02 10
02 12
N 60
02 50
02 46
02 43
02 40
02 37
02 36
02 36
02 36
02 37
02 39
58
03 08
03 04
03 01
02 59
02 57
02 56
02 56
02 56
02 57
02 59
56
23
20
17
03 15
03 14
03 13
03 13
03 13
03 14
03 16
54
35
33
31
29
28
27
27
27
28
30
52
46
44
42
41
40
39
39
40
41
42
N 50
03 56
03 54
03 53
03 51
03 50
03 50
03 50
03 51
03 51
03 53
45
04 17
04 15
04 14
04 13
04 13
04 12
04 13
04 13
04 14
04 15
40
33
32
31
31
30
30
31
31
32
33
35
47
47
46
46
45
45
46
46
04 47
04 48
30
04 59
04 59
04 58
04 58
04 58
04 58
04 59
04 59
05 00
05 01
N 20
05 20
05 20
05 20
05 20
05 20
05 20
05 21
05 21
05 22
05 23
N 10
38
38
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
42
05 54
05 55
05 55
05 56
05 56
05 57
05 57
05 58
05 59
05 59
S 10
06 10
06 11
06 12
06 13
06 13
06 14
06 15
06 16
06 16
06 17
27
29
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
35
S 30
06 47
06 49
06 50
06 51
06 53
06 54
06 55
06 55
06 56
06 56
35
06 59
07 00
07 02
07 03
07 05
07 06
07 07
07 08
07 08
07 09
40
07 12
14
16
17
19
20
21
22
22
23
45
27
30
32
34
35
37
38
07 39
07 39
07 39
20
46
49
07 52
07 54
07 56
07 58
07 59
08 00
08 00
08 00
S 52
50
07 55
07 58
08 01
08 04
08 06
08 07
08 09
08 10
08 10
08 10
54
08 05
08 09
12
14
17
18
20
21
21
21
56
17
20
24
27
29
31
32
33
34
33
58
S 60
30
34
38
41
08 44
08 46
08 47
08 48
08 48
08 48
08 45
08 50
08 54
08 58
09 01
09 03
09 05
09 06
09 06
09 05
114
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
June
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
N 72
70
68
66
22 44
22 58
23 14
23 32
64
21 58
22 06
22 13
22 20
22 25
22 29
22 31
22 32
22 32
22 30
28
21 34
21 40
21 45
21 48
21 51
21 53
21 54
21 54
21 53
N 60
21 06
21 11
21 16
21 20
21 23
21 25
21 27
21 28
21 28
21 27
58
20 48
20 53
20 57
21 00
21 03
21 05
21 06
21 07
21 07
21 07
56
33
37
41
20 44
20 46
20 48
20 50
20 50
20 51
20 50
54
21
24
27
30
32
34
35
36
36
36
52
09
13
15
18
20
22
23
24
24
24
N 50
20 00
20 02
20 05
20 07
20 09
20 11
20 12
20 13
20 13
20 13
45
19 39
19 41
19 43
19 45
19 47
19 49
19 50
19 50
19 51
19 51
62
40
22
24
26
28
29
30
31
32
33
33
35
19 08
19 10
19 12
13
14
16
16
17
18
18
30
18 56
18 58
18 59
19 00
19 01
19 03
19 03
19 04
19 05
19 05
N 20
18 35
18 37
18 38
18 39
18 40
18 41
18 41
18 42
18 43
18 43
N 10
18
19
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
24
18 01
18 02
18 02
18 03
18 03
18 04
18 05
18 05
18 06
18 07
S 10
17 45
17 45
17 46
17 46
17 46
17 47
17 47
17 48
17 49
17 49
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
30
30
31
S 30
17 08
17 07
17 07
17 07
17 07
17 07
17 08
17 08
17 09
17 10
35
16 56
16 56
16 55
16 55
16 55
16 55
16 55
16 56
16 57
16 58
40
43
42
41
41
41
41
41
42
42
43
45
28
27
25
25
24
24
24
25
26
27
20
09
16 07
16 05
16 04
16 04
16 03
16 03
16 04
16 05
16 06
S 52
50
16 00
15 58
15 56
15 55
15 54
15 53
15 53
15 54
15 55
15 56
54
15 50
47
45
44
43
42
42
43
44
45
56
38
36
33
32
30
30
30
30
31
33
58
S 60
25
22
19
17
15 16
15 15
15 15
15 15
15 17
18
15 10
15 06
15 03
15 00
14 59
14 58
14 57
14 58
14 59
15 01
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
115

SUNRISE
July
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
01 09
68
00 35
01 08
01 30
01 49
02 06
66
00 03
00 37
00 53
01 09
01 23
01 36
01 49
02 02
02 14
02 27
02 38
64
01 04
01 45
01 52
01 59
02 07
02 16
02 25
34
02 43
02 53
03 02
62
02 16
02 20
02 25
02 30
36
02 43
02 50
02 57
03 05
03 13
21
N 60
02 41
02 45
02 49
02 53
02 58
03 04
03 10
03 16
03 23
03 29
03 36
58
03 01
03 04
03 08
03 11
03 16
21
26
31
37
43
03 49
56
18
20
23
27
31
35
40
44
03 50
03 55
04 00
54
32
34
37
40
43
47
03 51
03 56
04 00
04 05
10
52
44
46
48
03 51
03 55
03 58
04 02
04 06
10
14
19
N 50
03 54
03 56
03 59
04 01
04 04
04 08
04 11
04 15
04 19
04 23
04 27
45
04 17
04 18
04 20
22
25
28
30
33
37
40
43
40
34
36
38
39
42
44
46
04 49
04 51
04 54
04 56
35
04 49
04 50
04 52
04 54
04 55
04 57
04 59
05 01
05 03
05 06
05 08
30
05 02
05 03
05 05
05 06
05 07
05 09
05 11
12
14
16
18
N 20
05 24
05 25
05 26
05 27
05 28
05 29
05 30
05 31
05 32
05 34
05 35
N 10
05 43
05 43
05 44
05 45
05 46
05 46
05 47
05 48
05 48
05 49
05 49
06 00
06 01
06 01
06 02
06 02
06 02
06 02
06 03
06 03
06 03
06 03
S 10
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
16
20
35
36
36
36
35
35
34
34
33
32
31
S 30
06 56
06 56
05 56
06 56
06 55
06 54
06 53
06 52
06 50
06 48
06 47
35
07 09
07 08
07 08
07 07
07 06
07 05
07 04
07 02
07 00
06 58
06 56
40
23
22
22
21
19
18
16
14
12
07 09
07 06
45
07 39
39
38
36
35
33
31
28
25
22
19
50
08 00
07 59
07 58
07 56
07 54
07 51
49
45
42
38
34
S 52
08 09
08 08
08 07
08 05
08 03
08 00
07 57
07 54
07 50
07 46
07 41
54
20
19
18
15
13
10
08 06
08 02
07 58
07 54
49
56
33
31
29
27
24
21
17
13
08 08
08 03
07 58
58
08 47
08 45
08 43
40
37
33
29
24
19
13
08 07
S 60
09 04
09 02
09 00
08 56
08 52
08 48
08 43
08 38
08 32
08 25
08 19
116
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
July
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
23 34
22 55
68
23 25
22 58
22 37
22 19
22 03
66
23 46
23 26
23 11
22 57
22 44
22 32
22 20
22 07
21 55
21 43
21 31
64
22 26
22 21
22 16
22 09
22 02
21 54
21 45
21 36
27
21 18
21 08
62
21 51
21 47
21 43
21 39
21 33
27
20
21 13
21 06
20 58
20 50
N 60
21 25
21 23
21 20
21 16
21 12
21 07
21 01
20 55
20 49
20 42
20 35
58
21 06
21 04
21 01
20 58
20 54
20 50
20 45
40
34
28
22
56
20 49
20 48
20 46
43
40
36
32
27
22
17
11
54
35
34
32
30
27
24
20
16
11
20 06
20 01
52
23
22
21
18
16
13
10
20 06
20 02
19 58
19 53
N 50
20 13
20 12
20 10
20 08
20 06
20 04
20 01
19 57
19 54
19 50
19 45
45
19 50
19 50
19 49
19 47
19 46
19 44
19 41
39
36
32
29
40
33
32
32
31
29
28
26
24
21
19
16
35
18
18
17
16
15
14
13
11
19 09
19 07
19 04
30
19 05
19 05
19 05
19 04
19 03
19 02
19 01
19 00
18 58
18 57
18 55
N 20
18 43
18 43
18 44
18 43
18 43
18 43
18 42
18 41
18 40
18 39
18 38
N 10
25
25
25
26
26
26
25
25
25
24
23
18 07
18 08
18 08
18 09
18 09
18 10
18 10
18 10
18 10
18 10
18 10
S 10
17 50
17 51
17 52
17 52
17 53
17 54
17 54
17 55
17 56
17 56
17 56
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
20
S 30
17 11
17 12
17 13
17 15
17 16
17 18
17 20
17 21
17 23
17 25
17 27
35
16 59
17 00
17 02
17 03
17 05
17 07
17 09
17 11
13
15
17
40
45
16 46
16 48
16 50
16 52
16 54
16 56
16 59
17 01
17 04
17 07
45
28
30
32
34
37
39
42
45
16 48
16 51
16 54
50
16 08
10
12
15
18
21
24
28
31
35
39
S 52
15 58
16 00
16 03
16 06
16 09
16 12
16 16
16 20
16 24
16 28
16 32
54
47
15 50
15 52
15 55
15 59
16 02
16 06
11
15
20
24
56
35
37
40
44
47
15 51
15 56
16 01
16 05
11
16
58
S 60
20
23
27
30
34
39
44
15 49
15 55
16 00
16 06
15 03
15 06
15 10
15 14
15 19
15 24
15 30
15 36
15 42
15 48
15 55
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
117

SUNRISE
August
LAT
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
00 43
01 27
01 56
02 19
02 39
02 58
03 15
03 32
03 47
70
01 37
01 59
02 18
02 36
02 52
03 08
03 22
36
03 50
04 03
68
02 21
02 36
02 50
03 03
03 16
29
41
03 53
04 04
16
66
02 50
03 02
03 13
24
35
45
03 56
04 06
16
26
64
03 12
21
31
40
03 49
03 59
04 08
17
26
35
29
37
45
03 54
04 02
04 10
18
26
34
42
N 60
62
03 43
03 50
03 58
04 05
04 12
04 19
04 27
04 34
04 41
04 48
58
03 56
04 02
04 08
15
21
28
34
41
47
54
56
04 06
12
17
23
29
35
41
47
53
04 59
54
15
20
26
31
36
42
47
52
04 58
05 03
52
23
28
33
38
43
48
52
04 57
05 02
07
04 31
04 35
04 39
04 44
04 48
04 53
04 57
05 02
05 06
05 11
45
46
04 50
04 53
04 57
05 01
05 04
05 08
11
15
18
40
04 59
05 02
05 05
05 08
11
14
16
19
22
25
35
05 10
12
15
17
19
22
24
26
28
30
30
20
21
23
25
27
29
30
32
34
35
05 36
05 37
05 38
05 39
05 40
05 40
05 41
05 42
05 43
05 44
N 50
N 20
N 10
05 50
05 50
05 50
05 51
05 51
05 51
05 51
51
51
51
06 03
06 02
06 02
06 02
06 01
06 01
06 00
05 59
05 58
05 58
S 10
15
15
14
12
11
10
09
06 07
06 06
06 04
20
29
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
13
11
S 30
06 44
06 42
06 40
06 37
06 34
06 31
06 28
06 25
06 22
06 19
35
06 53
06 51
48
45
41
38
34
31
27
23
40
07 03
07 00
06 57
06 53
49
45
41
37
32
28
45
15
11
07 07
07 03
06 58
06 54
49
44
39
33
50
30
25
20
15
07 09
07 04
06 58
52
46
40
07 36
07 31
07 26
07 20
07 15
07 09
07 03
06 56
06 50
06 43
54
44
38
32
26
20
14
07
07 01
54
47
56
07 52
46
40
33
26
20
13
05
06 58
50
58
08 01
07 55
48
41
33
26
18
11
07 03
55
S 60
08 12
08 05
07 57
07 49
07 41
07 33
07 25
07 17
07 08
06 59
S 52
118
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
August
LAT
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
N 72
23 12
22 35
22 08
21 45
21 24
21 04
20 46
20 28
20 11
70
22 29
22 07
21 48
21 30
21 13
20 57
20 41
25
20 10
19 56
68
21 47
21 32
21 18
21 04
20 50
36
23
20 10
19 56
44
66
21 19
21 08
20 56
20 44
32
20
20 09
19 57
45
34
64
20 58
20 48
38
28
18
20 07
19 57
46
36
25
41
33
24
15
20 06
19 56
47
37
28
18
20 27
20 20
20 12
20 04
19 55
19 47
19 38
19 29
19 21
19 12
58
15
20 08
20 01
19 54
46
39
31
23
15
06
56
20 05
19 59
19 52
46
39
31
24
17
09
19 02
54
19 56
50
44
38
32
25
18
11
04
18 57
52
48
43
37
31
25
19
13
07
19 00
53
19 41
19 36
19 31
19 25
19 20
19 14
19 08
19 02
18 56
18 50
25
21
17
12
19 08
19 03
18 58
18 53
48
42
40
12
19 09
19 06
19 02
18 58
18 54
50
45
41
36
35
19 02
18 59
18 56
18 53
49
46
42
38
34
31
30
18 52
50
47
45
42
39
36
33
29
26
N 20
18 36
18 35
18 33
18 31
18 29
18 27
18 25
18 23
18 20
18 18
62
N 60
N 50
45
N 10
22
22
21
19
18
17
15
14
12
11
18 10
18 09
18 09
18 08
18 08
18 07
18 07
18 06
18 05
18 04
S 10
17 57
17 57
17 58
17 58
17 58
17 58
17 58
17 58
17 58
17 58
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
50
51
20
S 30
17 28
17 30
17 32
17 34
17 35
17 37
17 39
17 40
17 42
17 43
35
19
22
24
26
28
30
33
35
37
39
40
17 09
12
15
18
20
23
26
29
32
34
45
16 58
17 01
17 05
17 08
11
15
18
22
25
29
50
43
16 48
16 52
16 56
17 00
05
09
13
18
22
16 37
16 41
16 46
16 50
16 55
17 00
17 05
17 09
17 14
17 19
54
29
34
39
45
50
16 55
17 00
05
11
16
56
21
27
32
38
43
49
16 55
17 01
06
12
S 52
58
S 60
12
18
24
30
37
43
49
16 55
17 02
08
16 01
16 08
16 15
16 22
16 29
16 36
16 42
16 49
16 56
17 03
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
119

SUNRISE
September
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
04 03
04 17
04 31
04 45
04 59
05 13
05 26
05 40
05 53
06 06
70
16
29
41
04 53
05 05
17
29
41
53
05
68
27
38
49
05 00
10
21
31
42
53
03
66
36
46
04 55
05
14
24
33
43
52
02
64
43
52
05 01
09
18
27
35
44
52
01
N 72
50
04 58
06
13
21
29
37
44
52
06 00
N 60
62
04 55
05 02
05 09
05 17
05 24
05 31
05 38
05 45
05 52
05 59
58
05 00
07
13
20
26
32
39
45
52
58
56
05
10
16
22
28
34
40
46
51
57
54
08
14
19
25
30
35
41
46
51
57
52
12
17
22
27
31
36
41
46
51
56
05 15
05 20
05 24
05 29
05 33
05 37
05 42
05 46
05 51
05 56
45
22
26
29
33
36
40
44
47
51
55
40
28
31
33
36
39
42
45
48
50
53
35
33
35
37
39
41
44
46
48
50
52
30
37
39
40
42
43
45
47
48
50
52
05 44
05 45
05 46
05 46
05 47
05 48
05 48
05 49
05 49
05 50
N 50
N 20
N 10
51
51
50
50
50
50
49
49
49
49
05 57
05 56
55
55
53
52
51
49
48
47
S 10
06 02
06 01
05 59
05 57
55
53
51
49
48
46
08
06
06 03
06 00
05 58
55
52
49
47
44
20
S 30
06 15
06 12
06 08
06 04
06 01
05 57
05 53
05 49
05 46
05 42
35
19
15
11
06
02
58
53
49
45
41
40
23
18
14
09
04
05 59
54
49
44
39
45
28
23
17
11
06
06 00
55
49
43
37
50
34
28
21
15
08
02
55
48
42
35
06 37
06 30
06 23
06 16
06 09
06 02
05 55
05 48
05 41
05 34
54
40
32
25
18
10
03
56
48
41
33
56
43
35
27
20
12
04
56
48
40
32
S 52
58
S 60
46
38
30
22
13
05
56
48
39
31
06 50
06 42
06 33
06 24
06 15
06 06
05 57
05 47
05 38
05 29
120
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
September
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
19 54
19 38
19 22
19 06
18 50
18 34
18 19
18 03
17 48
17 33
70
41
27
12
18 58
44
30
16
02
49
35
68
31
18
19 05
52
39
27
14
02
49
36
66
22
10
18 59
47
35
24
12
01
49
38
64
15
19 04
54
43
32
22
11
00
50
39
N 72
09
18 59
49
39
29
19
10
18 00
50
40
N 60
19 03
18 54
18 45
18 36
18 27
18 17
18 08
17 59
17 50
17 41
58
18 58
50
41
33
24
16
07
59
50
42
56
54
46
38
30
22
14
06
58
51
43
54
50
43
35
28
21
13
06
58
51
43
52
47
40
33
26
19
12
05
58
51
44
18 44
18 37
18 31
18 24
18 18
18 11
18 04
17 58
17 51
17 45
45
37
31
26
20
14
09
03
57
52
46
40
31
26
22
17
12
07
02
57
52
47
35
26
22
18
14
10
05
01
57
52
48
30
22
19
15
11
08
04
18 00
56
53
49
18 15
18 13
18 10
18 07
18 04
18 02
17 59
17 56
17 53
17 51
62
N 50
N 20
N 10
09
07
05
03
18 02
18 00
58
56
54
52
18 03
18 02
18 01
18 00
17 59
17 58
57
56
55
54
S 10
17 58
17 57
17 57
17 57
57
56
56
56
56
56
52
52
53
54
54
55
55
56
57
17 57
20
S 30
17 45
17 47
17 48
17 50
17 51
17 53
17 55
17 56
17 58
18 00
35
41
44
46
48
50
52
54
57
17 59
01
40
37
40
43
46
48
51
54
57
18 00
03
45
32
36
39
43
46
50
54
57
01
05
50
27
31
35
40
44
49
53
58
02
07
17 24
17 29
17 34
17 38
17 43
17 48
17 53
17 58
18 03
18 08
54
21
26
32
37
42
47
53
58
04
09
56
18
24
29
35
41
47
53
58
04
10
S 52
58
S 60
14
21
27
33
40
46
52
59
05
12
17 10
17 17
17 24
17 31
17 38
17 45
17 52
17 59
18 06
18 13
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
121

SUNRISE
October
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
06 20
06 34
06 47
07 02
07 16
07 30
07 46
08 01
08 17
08 34
N 72
70
17
29
41
06 53
07 06
18
31
07 45
07 58
08 13
68
14
25
35
46
06 57
09
20
32
43
07 55
66
12
21
31
41
50
07 00
11
21
31
42
64
09
18
27
36
45
06 54
07 03
12
21
31
62
08
16
24
31
39
48
06 56
07 04
13
21
06 06
06 13
06 20
06 28
06 35
06 42
06 50
06 57
07 05
07 13
58
05
11
18
24
31
38
45
52
06 58
07 05
56
03
09
15
21
28
34
40
46
53
06 59
54
02
08
13
19
24
30
36
42
47
53
52
01
06
11
17
22
27
32
37
43
48
N 50
06 00
06 05
06 10
06 14
06 19
06 24
06 29
06 34
06 38
06 43
45
05 58
06 02
06
09
13
17
21
25
29
33
N 60
40
56
05 59
06 02
05
09
12
15
18
21
25
35
55
57
05 59
06 02
04
07
09
12
15
18
30
53
55
57
05 59
06 01
06 03
06 05
06 07
06 09
11
N 20
05 51
05 52
05 52
05 53
05 54
05 55
05 56
05 57
05 59
06 00
N 10
49
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
05 50
46
45
44
44
43
42
42
41
41
40
S 10
44
42
40
39
37
36
34
33
32
31
20
41
39
36
34
31
29
27
24
22
21
S 30
05 38
05 35
05 31
05 27
05 24
05 21
05 17
05 14
05 11
05 09
35
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
08
05 05
05 02
40
34
29
25
20
15
11
05 06
05 02
04 58
04 54
45
32
26
20
15
10
05 04
04 59
04 54
49
45
50
29
22
16
09
03
04 57
51
45
39
33
05 27
05 20
05 13
05 07
05 00
04 53
04 47
04 40
04 34
04 28
54
26
18
11
04
04 57
49
42
36
29
22
56
24
16
08
05 00
53
45
38
30
23
16
S 52
58
S 60
22
14
05
04 57
49
40
32
24
16
09
05 20
05 11
05 02
04 53
04 44
04 35
04 26
04 17
04 09
04 00
122
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
October
LAT
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
17 17
17 02
16 46
16 31
16 15
15 59
15 43
15 26
15 09
14 52
N 72
70
21
07
53
39
25
16 11
15 57
43
29
15 14
68
24
11
16 59
46
34
21
16 09
15 56
44
31
66
26
15
17 03
52
41
30
18
16 07
15 56
45
64
29
18
08
16 57
47
36
26
16
16 06
15 56
30
21
11
17 02
52
42
33
24
15
16 06
17 32
17 23
17 14
17 05
16 56
16 48
16 39
16 31
16 22
16 14
58
34
25
17
09
17 00
52
44
36
29
21
56
35
27
19
11
04
16 56
49
42
35
28
54
36
29
21
14
07
17 00
53
46
40
34
52
37
30
23
17
10
03
16 57
51
45
39
17 38
17 32
17 25
17 19
17 12
17 06
17 00
16 55
16 49
16 44
40
35
29
24
18
13
08
17 03
16 58
16 54
62
N 60
N 50
45
40
42
37
33
28
23
19
14
10
17 06
17 02
35
44
40
35
31
27
24
20
16
13
10
30
45
42
38
35
31
28
25
22
19
16
17 48
17 45
17 43
17 40
17 38
17 36
17 34
17 31
17 30
17 28
N 20
N 10
50
49
47
45
44
42
41
40
39
38
53
52
51
50
50
49
48
48
47
47
S 10
55
55
17 55
17 55
17 55
17 55
17 56
17 56
17 57
17 57
20
17 58
17 59
18 00
18 01
18 02
18 03
18 04
18 05
18 06
18 07
S 30
18 01
18 03
18 05
18 07
18 09
18 11
18 13
18 15
18 17
18 19
35
04
06
08
11
13
16
18
21
24
27
40
06
09
12
15
18
21
24
28
31
35
45
08
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
50
12
16
21
26
30
35
40
45
50
18 55
18 13
18 18
18 23
18 28
18 34
18 39
18 44
18 50
18 55
19 01
54
15
20
26
31
37
43
49
18 55
19 01
07
56
16
22
29
35
41
47
54
19 00
07
13
S 52
58
S 60
18
25
32
38
45
52
18 59
06
13
21
18 21
18 28
18 35
18 43
18 50
18 58
19 05
19 13
19 21
19 29
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
123

SUNRISE
November
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
hm
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
08 52
09 12
09 32
09 56
10 25
11 08
70
27
08 42
08 58
09 15
09 32
09 51
10 13
10 38
11 15
68
08 08
20
33
08 47
09 00
09 14
09 29
09 43
09 59
10 15
66
07 53
08 03
08 14
26
08 37
08 48
09 00
09 11
09 22
09 33
64
40
07 50
07 59
08 09
19
28
08 38
08 47
08 56
09 05
N 72
62
29
38
46
07 55
08 04
08 12
20
29
37
08 44
07 20
07 28
07 36
07 43
07 51
07 59
08 06
08 13
08 20
08 27
58
12
19
26
33
40
47
07 54
08 00
08 07
13
56
07 05
12
18
25
31
37
43
07 49
07 55
08 00
54
06 59
07 05
11
17
22
28
34
39
44
07 50
52
54
06 59
07 04
10
15
20
26
31
35
40
06 48
06 53
06 58
07 03
07 08
07 13
07 18
07 23
07 27
07 32
37
42
46
06 50
06 54
06 58
07 02
07 06
07 10
07 14
N 60
N 50
45
40
28
32
35
38
42
45
06 49
06 52
06 56
06 59
35
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
40
43
46
30
13
16
18
20
23
25
28
30
33
35
N 20
06 01
06 03
06 04
06 06
06 07
06 09
06 11
06 13
06 14
06 16
N 10
05 50
05 51
05 52
05 53
05 54
05 55
05 56
05 57
05 58
06 00
40
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
05 44
S 10
30
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
20
19
17
16
05 15
05 14
05 13
05 12
05 12
05 11
05 11
S 30
05 06
05 04
05 01
04 59
04 57
04 56
04 54
04 53
04 52
04 52
35
04 58
04 56
04 53
50
48
46
44
42
41
40
40
50
46
43
40
37
34
32
30
28
27
45
40
36
32
28
24
21
18
04 15
04 13
04 11
50
28
23
18
13
09
04 04
04 01
03 57
03 54
03 52
04 22
04 17
04 11
04 06
04 01
03 57
03 52
03 49
03 45
03 42
54
16
10
04 04
03 58
03 53
48
43
39
35
32
56
09
04 02
03 56
50
44
38
33
28
24
20
58
04 01
03 54
47
40
33
27
21
16
03 10
03 06
S 60
03 52
03 44
03 36
03 28
03 21
03 14
03 07
03 01
02 55
02 49
S 52
124
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
November
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
hm
N 72
14 33
14 14
13 54
13 30
13 02
12 20
70
14 59
14 44
14 28
14 12
13 55
13 37
13 17
12 53
12 18
68
15 18
15 06
14 53
14 40
14 27
14 14
14 01
13 48
13 34
13 20
66
34
23
15 12
15 01
14 51
14 40
30
14 20
14 11
14 01
64
46
37
27
18
15 09
15 00
14 52
14 44
36
29
62
15 57
48
40
32
24
16
15 09
15 03
14 56
14 51
N 60
16 06
15 59
15 51
15 44
15 37
15 30
15 24
15 18
15 13
15 08
58
14
16 07
16 00
15 54
48
42
36
31
26
22
56
21
15
08
16 02
15 57
15 52
47
42
38
35
54
27
21
16
10
16 05
16 01
15 56
15 52
49
46
52
33
28
22
17
13
08
16 05
16 01
15 58
15 55
16 38
16 33
16 28
16 24
16 20
16 16
16 12
16 09
16 06
16 04
49
45
41
38
34
31
28
26
24
22
N 50
45
40
16 59
16 55
16 52
49
46
44
41
40
38
37
35
17 07
17 04
17 01
16 59
16 57
16 55
16 53
16 51
16 50
16 49
30
14
11
09
17 07
17 06
17 04
17 03
17 02
17 01
17 00
N 20
17 26
17 25
17 23
17 22
17 21
17 20
17 20
17 19
17 19
17 19
N 10
37
36
36
35
35
35
35
35
35
36
47
47
47
17 47
17 48
17 48
17 49
17 50
17 51
17 51
S 10
17 58
17 58
17 59
18 00
18 01
18 02
18 03
18 05
18 06
18 07
20
18 09
18 10
18 12
13
15
17
19
21
22
24
S 30
18 22
18 24
18 26
18 29
18 31
18 34
18 36
18 39
18 42
18 44
35
29
32
35
38
41
44
47
18 50
18 53
18 56
40
38
41
45
18 48
18 52
18 56
18 59
19 02
19 06
19 09
45
18 48
18 52
18 57
19 01
19 05
19 09
19 13
17
21
25
50
19 01
19 06
19 11
16
21
26
31
36
40
45
S 52
19 06
19 12
19 17
19 23
19 29
19 34
19 39
19 44
19 50
19 54
54
13
19
25
31
37
43
48
19 54
20 00
20 05
56
20
26
33
40
46
19 53
19 59
20 05
11
17
58
S 60
28
35
42
19 50
19 57
20 04
20 11
18
25
31
19 37
19 45
19 53
20 01
20 09
20 17
20 25
20 33
20 41
20 48
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
125

SUNRISE
December
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
68
10 32
10 50
11 12
66
09 44
09 55
10 04
10 13
10 21
10 28
10 32
10 35
10 35
10 34
10 30
64
09 14
09 22
09 29
09 36
09 42
09 46
09 50
09 52
09 53
09 53
09 51
62
08 51
08 58
09 04
09 10
09 15
09 19
21
24
25
25
24
N 60
08 33
08 39
08 45
08 50
08 54
08 57
09 00
09 02
09 03
09 03
09 03
58
18
24
29
33
37
40
08 43
08 45
08 46
08 46
08 46
56
08 06
08 11
15
19
22
25
28
30
31
32
32
54
07 54
07 59
08 03
08 07
08 10
13
15
17
18
19
19
52
44
49
07 52
07 56
07 59
08 02
08 04
08 06
08 07
08 08
08 08
07 36
07 40
07 43
07 46
07 49
07 52
07 54
07 56
07 57
07 58
07 58
45
17
21
24
27
29
32
34
35
36
37
38
40
07 02
07 05
07 08
07 10
07 12
15
17
18
20
21
22
35
06 49
06 51
06 54
06 56
06 59
07 01
07 03
07 04
07 06
07 07
07 08
30
38
40
42
45
47
06 48
06 50
06 52
06 53
06 54
06 55
N 20
06 18
06 20
06 22
06 24
06 26
06 27
06 29
06 31
06 32
06 33
06 35
N 10
06 01
06 03
06 04
06 06
06 07
06 09
06 10
06 12
06 13
06 15
06 16
05 45
05 46
05 47
05 49
05 50
05 52
05 53
05 55
05 56
05 58
05 59
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
38
40
42
20
05 12
05 12
05 12
05 13
05 14
05 15
05 17
05 18
05 20
05 21
23
S 30
N 50
S 10
04 51
04 51
04 51
04 52
04 52
04 53
04 54
04 56
04 57
04 59
05 01
35
40
39
39
39
40
40
42
43
44
46
04 48
40
26
25
25
25
25
25
26
28
29
31
33
45
04 09
04 08
04 07
04 07
04 07
04 07
04 08
04 10
04 11
04 13
04 16
50
03 49
03 48
03 46
03 45
03 45
03 45
03 46
03 47
03 49
03 51
03 54
S 52
03 40
03 38
03 36
03 35
03 34
03 34
03 35
03 36
03 38
03 40
03 43
54
29
26
24
23
22
22
23
24
26
28
31
56
16
03 13
03 11
03 10
03 09
03 08
03 09
03 10
03 11
03 14
17
58
03 02
02 58
02 56
02 54
02 52
02 52
02 52
02 53
02 55
02 57
03 00
S 60
02 45
02 40
02 37
02 34
02 32
02 31
02 31
02 32
02 34
02 37
02 40
126
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

SUNSET
December
LAT
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
h m
N 72
70
68
13 05
12 49
12 29
66
13 53
13 45
13 37
13 31
13 26
13 23
13 21
13 21
13 24
13 29
13 35
64
14 23
14 17
14 12
14 08
14 06
14 04
14 03
14 04
14 06
14 10
14 14
62
14 46
14 41
38
35
33
32
32
33
35
38
14 42
N 60
15 04
15 00
14 57
14 55
14 54
14 53
14 53
14 54
14 56
14 59
15 03
58
19
16
15 14
15 12
15 11
15 10
15 11
15 12
15 14
15 17
20
56
32
29
27
26
25
25
26
27
29
31
34
54
43
41
39
38
38
38
38
40
41
44
47
52
15 53
15 51
50
49
49
49
49
15 51
15 52
15 55
15 57
N 50
16 02
16 00
15 59
15 58
15 58
15 58
15 59
16 01
16 02
16 04
16 07
21
20
16 19
16 19
16 19
16 19
16 20
21
23
25
27
45
40
36
35
35
35
35
36
37
38
40
42
44
35
16 49
16 48
16 48
16 48
16 49
16 50
16 51
16 52
16 54
16 56
16 58
30
17 00
17 00
17 00
17 01
17 01
17 02
17 03
17 05
17 07
17 08
17 10
N 20
17 19
17 20
17 20
17 21
17 22
17 23
17 25
17 26
17 28
17 29
17 31
N 10
37
37
38
39
40
42
17 43
17 45
17 46
17 48
17 49
17 53
17 54
17 55
17 56
17 58
17 59
18 01
18 02
18 04
18 05
18 07
S 10
18 09
18 10
18 12
18 13
18 15
18 17
18
20
21
23
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
37
18 39
18 40
18 41
18 43
20
S 30
18 47
18 49
18 51
18 53
18 55
18 57
18 59
19 01
19 02
19 03
19 04
35
18 59
19 01
19 04
19 06
19 08
19 10
19 12
14
15
16
17
40
19 12
15
18
21
23
25
27
29
30
31
32
45
29
32
35
19 38
19 41
19 43
19 45
19 47
19 48
19 49
19 50
49
19 53
19 57
20 00
20 03
20 06
20 08
20 10
20 11
20 11
20 12
S 52
50
19 59
20 03
20 07
20 11
20 14
20 17
20 19
20 20
20 22
20 22
20 22
54
20 10
15
19
23
26
29
31
33
34
34
34
56
22
28
32
36
40
20 43
20 45
20 47
20 48
20 48
20 48
37
20 43
20 48
20 52
20 56
21 00
21 02
21 04
21 05
21 05
21 05
20 55
21 01
21 07
21 12
21 16
21 20
21 23
21 24
21 25
21 25
21 24
58
S 60
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
127

Selected cities with local to UTC conversion
factors.
Country
City
Latitude
Country
Conversion
to UTC
City
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N48
- 1:06
Baku
N40
- 3:20
Lajes
N39
+ 1:48
Santa Maria
N37
+ 1:41
N25
+ 5:10
N26
- 3:22
N24
- 6:02
N13
+ 3:58
N54
- 1:52
Brussels
N51
- 0:18
Cotonou
N06
- 0:10
Paro
N27
- 5:58
La Paz
S17
+ 4:33
N44
- 1:13
Caborone
S25
- 1:44
Vienna
AZERBAIJAN
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul
N34
- 4:37
Kandahar
N32
- 4:23
AZORES
ALASKA
Anchorage
N61
+ 10:01
Fairbanks
N65
+ 9:52
BAHAMAS
- 1:19
BAHRAIN
Nassau
ALBANIA
Tirana
N41
Bahrain
ALGERIA
Algiers
N37
- 0:13
Tamanrasset
N23
- 0:22
S09
BELARUS
S35
Minsk
+ 3:54
Mendoza
S33
+ 4:35
Rio Gallegos
S52
+ 4:37
BELGIUM
BENIN
ARMENIA
Yerevan
Barbados
- 0:53
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires
Dhaka
BARBADOS
ANGOLA
Luanda
BANGLADESH
N40
- 2:58
BHUTAN
ARUBA
Aruba
N13
+ 4:40
BOLIVIA
ASCENSION I.
Ascension I.
S08
+ 0:57
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
AUSTRALIA
Adelaide
S35
- 9:14
Alice Springs
S24
- 8:55
Brisbane
S27
- 10:13
Sarajevo
BOTSWANA
BRAZIL
Darwin
S12
- 8:44
Melbourne
S38
- 9:40
Brasilia
S16
+ 3:12
Perth
S32
- 7:44
Recife
S08
+ 2:20
AUSTRIA
Graz
N47
- 1:02
Innsbruck
N47
- 0:45
Linz
N48
- 0:57
Rio de Janeiro
S23
+ 2:54
Sao Paulo
S23
+ 3:06
BRUNEI
Bandar Seri
128
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

City
Country
Begawan
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N05
- 7:40
N43
- 1:33
BURUNDI
Bujumbura
S03
- 1:58
N04
- 0:39
Garoua
N09
- 0:53
Yaounde
N04
- 0:46
N49
+ 3:38
Halifax
N45
+ 4:14
Montreal
N46
+ 4:56
St. Johns
N48
+ 3:31
Toronto
N44
+ 5:18
Vancouver
N49
+ 8:12
Winnipeg
N50
+ 6:29
Gran Canaria
N28
+ 1:02
Tenerife
N28
+ 1:06
Rionegro
N06
+ 5:02
Santafe de Bogota
N05
+ 4:57
Moroni
S12
- 2:53
Brazzaville
S04
- 1:01
Dubrovnik
N43
- 1:13
Zagreb
N46
- 1:04
Santiago Cuba
N20
+ 5:03
Larnaca
N35
- 2:14
N50
- 0:57
N27
+ 0:53
Aalborg
N57
- 0:40
Billund
N56
- 0:37
Copenhagen
N55
- 0:50
Karup
N56
- 0:37
N12
- 2:53
CROATIA
CUBA
CYPRUS
CZECH REPUBLIC
Prague
Laayoune
DENMARK
CAPE VERDE
N17
+ 1:32
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Bangui
+ 4:59
DAKHLA/LAAYOUNE
CANARY IS.
Sal
N11
CONGO
CANADA
Gander
Barranquilla
COMOROS
CAMEROON
Douala
Conversion
to UTC
COLOMBIA
BULGARIA
Sotia
Latitude
City
Country
N04
- 1:14
DJIBOUTI
CHAD
NDjamena
N12
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO
Diego Garcia
Djibouti
- 1:00
S07
- 4:50
CHILE
Antofagasta
S23
+ 4:42
Santiago
S33
+ 4:43
Punta Cana
N19
+ 4:33
Santo Domingo
N18
+ 4:39
Latacunga
S01
+ 5:14
Quito
S00
+ 5:14
N30
- 2:04
ECUADOR
CHINA (P.R. of)

EGYPT
Beijing
N40
- 7:46
Kunming
N25
- 6:48
Cairo
Urumqui
N44
- 5:50
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
129

Country
City
Malabo
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N04
- 0:35
Country
ERITREA
Asmara
N15
- 2:36
N59
- 1:39
ESTONIA
Tallinn
N09
Conversion
to UTC
Berlin
N52
- 0:54
Bremen
N53
- 0:35
Cologne-Bonn
N51
- 0:28
Dusseldorf
N51
- 0:27
Frankfurt/
N50
- 0:34
N54
- 0:40
Hamburg
- 2:35
FAROE IS.
Vagar
Latitude
Main
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa
City
N62
+ 0:29
FINLAND
Helsinki
N60
- 1:40
Oulu
N65
- 1:42
N48
- 0:30
Bordeaux
N45
+ 0:03
Brest
N48
+ 0:18
Clermont-Ferrand
N46
- 0:13
Lille
N51
- 0:12
Limoges
N46
- 0:05
Lyon
N46
- 0:20
Marseille
N43
- 0:21
Metz-Nancy
N49
- 0:25
Nantes
N47
+ 0:06
Paris CDG
N49
- 0:10
Paris ORY
N48
- 0:09
Strasbourg
N49
- 0:30
Toulouse
N44
- 0:05
N52
- 0:39
N51
- 0:49
Munich
N48
- 0:47
Nurnberg
N49
- 0:44
Accra
N06
+ 0:01
N36
+ 0:21
Athens
N38
- 1:35
Thessaloniki
N41
- 1:32
Sondre Stromfjord
N67
+ 3:23
Thule
N77
+ 4:35
Guam
N13
+ 9:39
N12
+ 1:03
Georgetown
N06
+ 3:53
Honolulu
N21
+ 10:32
N22
- 7:36
N47
- 1:17
N64
+ 1:30
GHANA
FRANCE
Basle-Mulhouse
Hannover
Leipzig
GIBRALTAR
Gibraltar
GREECE
GREENLAND
GUAM
GUINEA-BISSAU
Bissau
GUYANA
HAWAII
GABON
Franceville
S02
- 0:54
Libreville
N01
- 0:38
HONG KONG
Hong Kong
GAMBIA
Banjul
N13
+ 1:07
Budapest
GEORGIA
Tbilisi
GERMANY
HUNGARY
N42
- 3:00
ICELAND
Keflavik
130
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

City
Country
Reykjavik
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N64
+ 1:28
INDIA
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N36
- 9:22
Jerusalem
N32
- 2:21
Amman
N32
- 2:24
Aktyubinsk
N50
- 3:49
Almaty
N43
- 5:08
City
Country
Tokyo
JERUSALEM
Bombay
N19
- 4:52
Calcutta
N23
- 5:54
Delhi
N29
- 5:09
INDONESIA
JORDAN
KAZAKHSTAN
Jakarta
S06
- 7:07
Den Pasar
S09
- 7:41
IRAN
KENYA
Esfahan
N33
- 3:27
Mombasa
S04
- 2:38
Tehran
N36
- 3:25
Nairobi
S01
- 2:28
Baghdad
N33
- 2:57
N38
- 8:27
Pyongyang
N39
- 8:23
Kuwait
N29
- 3:12
Riga
N57
- 1:36
N34
- 2:22
Maseru
S29
- 1:50
Monrovia
N06
+ 0:43
N33
- 0:53
N55
- 1:41
N50
- 0:25
IRAQ
KOREA, REPUBLIC of
IRELAND
Seoul
KOREA, D.P.R of
Cork
N52
+ 0:34
Dublin
N53
+ 0:25
Shannon
N53
+ 0:36
ISRAEL
KUWAIT
LATVIA
Tel Aviv
N32
- 2:20
Bergamo
N46
- 0:39
Bologna
N45
- 0:45
Genoa
N44
- 0:35
ITALY
LEBANON
Milano
N46
- 0:35
Rome
N42
- 0:49
Torino
N45
- 0:31
Venice
N46
- 0:49
Verona
N45
- 0:44
IVORY COAST
Abidjan
Beirut
LESOTHO
LIBERIA
LIBYA, SPAJ
Tripoli
LITHUANIA
Vilnius
N05
+ 0:16
JAPAN
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg
Fukuoka
N34
- 8:42
Naha
N26
- 8:31
Ohrid
N41
- 1:23
Osaka
N35
- 9:02
Skopje
N42
- 1:26
Sapporo
N43
- 9:27
MADAGASCAR
MACEDONIA
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
131

Country
City
Antananarivo
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
S19
- 3:10
MADEIRA IS.
Funchal
Country
N33
+ 1:07
N03
- 6:47
S16
- 2:20
NIGER
N04
4:64
NIGERIA
MALDIVES
Male
MALI
Bamako
N13
+ 0:32
Malta
N36
- 0:58
MAURITANIA
N18
+ 1:04
S20
3:51
MAURITIUS
Mauritius
N52
- 0:18
Auckland
S37
- 11:40
Christchurch
S43
- 11:30
Invercargill
S46
- 11:13
Wellington
S41
- 11:39
Niamey
N13
- 0:09
Lagos
N07
- 0:13
Bardufoss
N69
- 1:14
Bergen
N60
- 0:21
Hammerfest
N71
- 1:35
Oslo
N60
- 0:42
NORWAY
MALTA
Nouakchott
Conversion
to UTC
NEW ZEALAND
MALAWI
Blantyre
Latitude
Rotterdam
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur
City
MEXICO
Stavanger
N59
- 0:22
Trondheim
N63
- 0:44
Muscat
N24
- 3:53
Karachi
N25
- 4:29
Lahore
N32
- 4:58
N09
+ 5:18
Asuncion
S25
+ 3:50
Lima-Callao
S12
+ 5:08
N15
- 8:04
N52
- 1:24
Lisbon
N39
+ 0:37
Porto
N41
+ 0:35
OMAN
Acapulco
N17
+ 6:39
Mexico City
N19
+ 6:36
PAKISTAN
MONGOLIA
Ulaan Baatar
N48
- 7:07
MOROCCO
PANAMA
Casablanca
N33
+ 0:30
Marrakech
N32
+ 0:32
Panama City
PARAGUAY
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo
S26
- 2:10
PERU
N17
- 6:24
PHILIPPINES
MYANMAR
Yangon
NAMIBIA
Manila
Windhoek
S22
- 1:10
POLAND
Kathmandu
N28
- 7:41
PORTUGAL
NEPAL
Warsaw
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam
N52
- 0:19
132
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06

City
Country
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
N16
- 2:10
Goteborg
N58
- 0:49
Malmo
N55
- 0:53
Stockholm
N60
- 1:12
City
Country
SUDAN
QATAR
Doha
N25
SWEDEN
ROMANIA
Bucharest
Khartoum
- 3:26
N45
- 1:44
RUSSIA
Mineralnyye Vody
N44
- 2:52
Moscow
N55
- 2:32
St. Petersburg
N60
- 2:01
SWITZERLAND
SAUDI ARABIA
Dhahran
N26
- 3:21
Jeddah
N22
- 2:37
Riyadh
N25
- 3:07
N15
+ 1:10
S05
- 3:42
N09
+ 0:53
N01
- 6:56
N48
- 1:09
SLOVENIA
Ljubljana
N45
- 0:58
SOMALIA
Mogadishu
N33
- 2:26
Taipei
N25
- 8:05
S07
- 2:37
Bangkok
N14
- 6:42
Lome
N06
- 0:05
Tunis
N37
- 0:41
Ankara
N40
- 2:12
THAILAND
TOGO
TUNISIA
SLOVAKIA
Bratislava
Damascus
Dar-es-Salaam
SINGAPORE
Singapore
- 0:34
TANZANIA
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown
- 0:24
N47
TAIWAN
SEYCHELLES
Seychelles
N46
Zurich
SYRIA
SENEGAL
Dakar
Geneva
N02
- 3:01
TURKEY
Istanbul
N41
- 1:55
Izmir
N38
- 1:49
N00
- 2:10
N50
- 2:04
Abu Dhabi
N24
- 3:36
Dubai
N25
- 3:41
UGANDA
Entebbe
SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Cape Town
S34
- 1:14
Johannesburg
S26
- 1:53
UKRAINE
Kiev
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
SPAIN
Barcelona
N41
- 0:08
Madrid
N40
+ 0:14
Palma
N39
- 0:11
SRI LANKA
Colombo
N07
- 5:20
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Atlanta, Ga
N34
+ 5:38
Baltimore, Md
N39
+ 5:07
TABLES AND CODES
24 FEB 06
133

Country
City
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
Bangor, Maine
N45
+ 4:35
Boston, Mass
N42
Chicago, Ill
Country
City
Latitude
Conversion
to UTC
Glasgow
N56
+ 0:18
+ 4:44
Liverpool
N53
+ 0:11
N42
+ 5:52
London
N51
+ 0:02
Cincinnati, Ohio
N39
+ 5:39
Luton
N52
+ 0:01
Cleveland, Ohio
N41
+ 5:27
Manchester
N53
+ 0:09
Dallas-Ft Worth,
N33
+ 6:28
Newcastle
N55
+ 0:07
S35
+ 3:44
N11
+ 4:47
Hochiminh
N11
- 7:07
Aden
N13
- 3:00
Sanaa
N15
- 2:57
Belgrade
N45
- 1:21
Kinshasa
S04
- 1:02
Lusaka
S15
- 1:54
S18
- 2:04
Texas
URUGUAY
Denver, Colo
N40
+ 6:59
Detroit, Mich
N42
+ 5:33
Dover, Del
N39
+ 5:02
Greensboro, N
Car
N36
+ 5:20
Houston, Texas
N30
+ 6:21
Indianapolis, Ind
N40
+ 5:45
Kansas City, Mo
N39
+ 6:19
Los Angeles, Calif
N34
+ 7:54
Memphis, Tenn
N35
+ 6:00
Minneapolis, Minn
N45
+ 6:13
New Orleans, La
N30
+ 6:01
New York, NY
N41
+ 4:55
Orlando, Fla
N28
+ 5:25
Philadelphia, Pa
N40
+ 5:01
Portland, Oreg
N46
+ 8:10
Salt Lake City,

Utah
N41
+ 7:28
San Francisco,
Calif
N38
+ 8:09
Seattle, Wash
N47
+ 8:09
St. Louis, Mo
N39
+ 6:01
Tampa, Fla
N28
+ 5:30
Washington, Va
N39
+ 5:10
Belfast
N55
+ 0:25
Birmingham
N52
+ 0:07
East Midlands
N53
+ 0:05
Edinburgh
N56
+ 0:13
Montevideo
VENEZUELA
Maracaibo
VIETNAM
YEMEN
YUGOSLAVIA
ZAIRE
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
Harare
UNITED KINGDOM
23 MAR 07
TABLES AND CODES
141
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UTC

(Z) & LOCAL TIME
For countries with legal Summertime add one hour
to the derived local time during the period when legal
Summertime applies.
COUNTRY
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
LOCAL TIME
UTC + 4h 30 min
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 11h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 3h
UTC + 4h
UTC - 4h
Australia
Norfolk I
UTC + 11h 30 min
ACT, New South Wales, Victoria
UTC + 10h
Queensland
UTC + 10h
Tasmania
LEGAL SUMMERTIME PERIOD
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
24 MAR 07, 2200Z - 27 OCT 07, 2200Z
28 OCT 07, 1600Z - 30 MAR 08, 1600Z
UTC + 10h
Northern Territory
UTC + 9h 30 min
South Australia
UTC + 9h 30 min
7 OCT 07, 1600Z - 30 MAR 08, 1600Z
Western Australia
UTC + 8h
28 OCT 07, 1630Z - 30 MAR 08, 1630Z
Christmas I
UTC + 7h
UTC + 6h 30 min
UTC + 1h
UTC + 4h
UTC - 1h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 6h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 6h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 6h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 2h
25
25
25
29
Cocos (Keeling) I
Austria
Azerbaijan
Azores
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

MAR 07, 2100Z - 28 OCT 07, 2000Z
MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
APR 07, 0700Z - 28 OCT 07, 0600Z
25 MAR 07, 0000Z - 28 OCT 07, 0000Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
1 APR 07, 0600Z - 28 OCT 07, 0500Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Fernando de Noronha
UTC - 2h
Brazilia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao

Paulo, Sergipe
UTC - 3h
Mato Grosso
UTC - 4h
21 OCT 07, 0300Z - 24 FEB 08, 0200Z

(except Amapa and Para (eastern))
21 OCT 07, 0400Z - 24 FEB 08, 0300Z
(except Amazonas, Para (western), Rondonia
and Roraima)
q$z
142
TABLES AND CODES
23 MAR 07

COUNTRY
Acre
British Virgin Is
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canary Is.
Canada
LOCAL TIME
UTC - 5h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 2h
UTC
UTC + 2h
UTC + 7h
UTC + 1
UTC
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
UTC - 3h 30 min
11 MAR 07, 0331Z - 4 NOV 07, 0231Z
Atlantic (Labrador, New

Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince
Edward I)
UTC - 4h
11 MAR 07, 0600Z - 4 NOV 07, 0500Z
Eastern (Nunavut, Ontario,

Quebec)
UTC - 5h
11 MAR 07, 0700Z - 4 NOV 07, 0600Z
Central (Manitoba, Nunavut,

Ontario, Saskatchewan)
UTC - 6h
Mountain (Alberta, British

Columbia, Northwest Territories,
Nunavut)
UTC - 7h
11 MAR 07, 0800Z - 4 NOV 07, 0700Z

(except Saskatchewan)
11 MAR 07, 0900Z - 4 NOV 07, 0800Z
Pacific (British Columbia,

Nunavut, Yukon)
Cape Verde
Cayman Is.
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
UTC - 8h
11 MAR 07, 1000Z - 4 NOV 07, 0900Z
UTC - 1h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 6h
Newfoundland, Labrador
Easter I.
China, PR of
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, DR of
UTC + 8h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 3h
13 OCT 07, 0400Z - 8 MAR 08, 0300Z

13 OCT 07, 0400Z - 8 MAR 08, 0300Z
East
UTC + 2h
West
Congo, Republic of
Cook Is
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 10h
UTC - 6h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 3h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 5h
UTC - 6h
25
11
25
25
25
UTC + 2h
UTC - 6h
26 APR 07, 2200Z - 27 SEP 07, 2100Z

20 MAY 07, 0600Z - 2 SEP 07, 0500Z
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Galapagos Is.
Egypt
El Salvador
MAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
07, 0100Z
07, 0500Z
07, 0100Z
07, 0100Z
07, 0100Z
- 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

- 4 NOV 07, 0500Z
- 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
- 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
- 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
q$z
16 NOV 07
TABLES AND CODES
143

COUNTRY
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faroe Is.
Fiji Is.
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Marquesas Is
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Great Britain (UK)
Greece
Greenland
LOCAL TIME
UTC + 1h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 3h
UTC
UTC + 12h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1
UTC - 3h
UTC - 10h
UTC - 9h 30min
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC + 4h
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC + 2h
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Northeastern part
UTC - 1h
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Central part
UTC - 2h
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Western part
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
UTC - 3h
11 MAR 07, 0600Z - 4 NOV 07, 0500Z
Hong Kong, PR of China

Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
UTC - 4h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 10h
UTC - 6h
UTC
UTC
UTC - 4h
UTC - 5h
UTC - 6h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC + 5h 30 min
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
29 APR 07, 0600Z - 30 SEP 07, 0500Z
6 MAY 07, 0600Z - 6 AUG 07, 0500Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Eastern
UTC + 9h
Central
UTC + 8h
UTC + 7h
Western
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Johnston Atoll
UTC + 3h 30 min
UTC + 3h
UTC
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC - 5h
UTC + 9h
UTC - 10h
1 APR 07, 0000Z - 31 OCT 07, 0000Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
30 MAR 07, 0000Z - 15 SEP 07, 2300Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
q$z
JEPPESEN, 2002, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
144
TABLES AND CODES
16 NOV 07

COUNTRY
Jordan
Kazakhstan
LOCAL TIME
UTC + 2h

28 MAR 07, 2200Z - 25 OCT 07, 2200Z
Western
UTC + 4h
Eastern
Kenya
UTC + 6h
UTC + 3h
Kiribati
Line Is
UTC + 14h
Phoenix Is
UTC + 13h
Gilbert Is
Korea, D.P.R of
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
UTC + 12h
UTC + 9h
UTC + 9h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 5h
UTC + 7h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 2h
UTC
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 3h
UTC
UTC + 2h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 5h
UTC
UTC + 1h
UTC + 12h
UTC - 4h
UTC
UTC + 4h
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau, PR of China
Macedonia, FYR of
Madagascar
Madeira
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Is
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0000Z - 28 OCT 07, 0000Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Baja California North
UTC - 8h
1 APR 07, 1000Z - 28 OCT 07, 1000Z
Baja California South,

Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa,
Sonora
UTC - 7h
1 APR 07, 0900Z - 28 OCT 07, 0900Z
South, Central and Eastern

Micronesia, Federated States of
UTC - 6h
1 APR 07, 0800Z - 28 OCT 07, 0800Z
Kosrae, Pohnpei
UTC + 11h
Yap, Chuuk
Midway I
Miquelon I (France)
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
UTC + 10h
UTC - 11h
UTC - 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 8
UTC
11 APR 07, 0500Z - 4 NOV 07, 0400Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
16 NOV 07
TABLES AND CODES
145

COUNTRY
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru I
Nepal
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Chatham Is
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Northern Mariana Is
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine Areas
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Romania
Russia
LOCAL TIME
UTC + 2
UTC + 6hr 30min
UTC + 1h
UTC + 12h
UTC + 5hr 45 min
UTC + 1h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 11h
UTC + 12h
UTC + 12hr 45 min
UTC - 6h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC - 11h
UTC + 10h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 4h
UTC + 5h
UTC + 9h
UTC + 2h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 10h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 1h
UTC
UTC - 4h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 4h
UTC + 2h
3 SEP 06, 0100Z - 1 APR 07, 0000Z

2 SEP 07, 0100Z - 6 APR 08, 0000Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
29 SEP 07, 1400Z - 5 APR 08, 1400Z

29 SEP 07, 1400Z - 5 APR 08, 1400Z
25 APR 07, 0800Z - 7 OCT 07, 0700Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
31 MAR 07, 2200Z - 18 OCT 07, 2100Z
21 OCT 07, 0400Z - 8 MAR 08, 0300Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
Kalingrad
UTC + 2h
25 MAR 07, 0000Z 28 OCT 07, 0000Z
European part
UTC + 3h
24 MAR 07, 2300Z - 27 OCT 07, 2300Z
Smaller areas around the river

Volga
UTC + 4h
24 MAR 07, 2200Z - 27 OCT 07, 2200Z
Ural region and parts of west

Siberia
UTC + 5h
24 MAR 07, 2100Z - 27 OCT 07, 2100Z
West / and parts of Central

Siberia
UTC + 6h
24 MAR 07, 2000Z - 27 OCT 07, 2000Z
Parts of Central Siberia
UTC + 7h
24 MAR 07, 1900Z - 27 OCT 07, 1900Z
Parts of East Siberia
UTC + 8h
24 MAR 07, 1800Z - 27 OCT 07, 1800Z
Parts of East Siberia and parts

of the Far East
UTC + 9h
24 MAR 07, 1700Z - 27 OCT 07, 1700Z
Parts of the Far East
UTC + 10h
24 MAR 07, 1600Z - 27 OCT 07, 1600Z
UTC + 11h
24 MAR 07, 1500Z - 27 OCT 07, 1500Z

Rwanda
UTC + 12h
24 MAR 07, 1400Z - 27 OCT 07, 1400Z
UTC + 2h
q$z
146
TABLES AND CODES
16 NOV 07

COUNTRY
St Kitts
St Lucia
St Pierre I (France)
St Vincent
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Is.
Somalia
South African Republic
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Is.
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
LOCAL TIME
UTC - 4h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 3h
UTC - 4h
UTC - 11h
UTC
UTC + 3h
UTC
UTC + 1h
UTC + 4h
UTC
UTC + 8h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 11h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 6
UTC + 3h
UTC - 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 8h
UTC + 5h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 7h
UTC
UTC + 13h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 1h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 5h
UTC - 5h
UTC + 12h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 4h
UTC
11 MAR 07, 0500Z - 4 NOV 07, 0400Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
31 MAR 07, 2200Z - 30 SEP 07, 2100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z

25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
1 APR 07, 0500Z - 28 OCT 07, 0400Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
25 MAR 07, 0100Z - 28 OCT 07, 0100Z
United States of America

Eastern
UTC - 5h
11 MAR 07, 0700Z - 4 NOV 07, 0600Z
Central
UTC - 6h
11 MAR 07, 0800Z - 4 NOV 07, 0700Z
Mountain
UTC - 7h
Pacific
UTC - 8h
11 MAR 07, 0900Z - 4 NOV 07, 0800Z

(except Arizona)
11 MAR 07, 1000Z - 4 NOV 07, 0900Z
Alaska
UTC - 9h
11 MAR 07, 1100Z - 4 NOV 07, 1000Z
Alaska (Aleutian Is)
UTC - 10h
Hawaii
UTC - 10h
11 MAR 07, 1200Z - 4 NOV 07, 1100Z
4 MAY 07
TABLES AND CODES
147

COUNTRY
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Is of the United States
Wake I
Wallis & Futuna Is
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
LOCAL TIME
UTC - 3h
UTC + 5h
UTC + 11h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 7h
UTC - 4h
UTC + 12h
UTC + 12h
UTC + 3h
UTC + 2h
UTC + 2h

7 OCT 06, 0500Z - 8 MAR 08, 0400Z
2 NOV 07
TABLES AND CODES
301
INTERNATIONAL DIALLING PROCEDURES

Based on the recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union ITU Operational Bulletin
849 dated 1 December 2005
COUNTRY
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Ascension I
Australia
Australian Ext. Terr.7
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium2
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Is
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Is
Central African Rep.
Chad
Chile
China, P.R. of
Colombia1
Comoros4
Congo D.R. of
Congo, Rep of
Cook Is
Code
+93
+355
+213
+1
+376
+244
+1
+1
+54
+374
+297
+247
+61
+672
+43
+994
+1
+973
+880
+1
+375
+32
+501
+229
+1
+975
+591
+387
+267
+55
+1
+673
+359
+226
+257
+855
+237
+1
+238
+1
+236
+235
+56
+86
+57
+269
+243
+242
+682
COUNTRY
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech
Denmark
Diego Garcia
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Rep.
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Falkland Is (Malvinas)
Faroe Is
Fiji Is
Finland
France2
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece2
Greenland
Grenada
Group of countries,
shared code12
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea Rep
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong, P.R. of
China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Code
+506
+385
+53
+357
+420
+45
+246
+253
+1
+1
+593
+20
+503
+240
+291
+372
+251
+500
+298
+679
+358
+33
+594
+689
+241
+220
+995
+49
+233
+350
+30
+299
+1
+388
+590
+1
+502
+224
+245
+592
+509
+504
+852
+36
+354
+91
+62
+98
q$z
q$i
302
TABLES AND CODES
2 NOV 07

COUNTRY
Iraq
Ireland3
Israel
Italy6
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya11
Kiribati
Korea, DPR of
Korea, Rep of
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya SPAJ
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao, P.R. of China
Macedonia, FYR
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia8
Maledives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Is
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte4
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat I
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Neth Antilles
Code
+964
+353
+972
+39
+225
+1
+81
+962
+7
+254
+686
+850
+82
+965
+996
+856
+371
+961
+266
+231
+218
+423
+370
+352
+853
+389
+261
+265
+60
+960
+223
+356
+692
+596
+222
+230
+269
+52
+691
+373
+377
+976
+382
+1
+212
+258
+95
+264
+674
+977
+599
COUNTRY
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Northern Marianas Is
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
St Helena
St Kitts
St Pierre I
St Vincent
Samoa
San Marino5
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore9
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Is
Somalia
South African Rep
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
q$i
Code
+31
+687
+64
+505
+227
+234
+683
+1
+47
+968
+92
+680
+507
+675
+595
+51
+63
+48
+351
+1
+974
+262
+40
+7
+250
+290
+1
+508
+1
+685
+378
+239
+966
+221
+381
+248
+232
+65
+421
+386
+677
+252
+27
+34
+94
+249
+597
+268
+46
+41
+963
q$z
2 NOV 07
TABLES AND CODES
303

COUNTRY
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania11
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Is
Tuvalu
Uganda11
Ukraine
Code
+886
+992
+255
+66
+670
+228
+690
+676
+1
+216
+90
+993
+1
+688
+256
+380
COUNTRY
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican10
Vatican
Venezuela
Vietnam
Virgin Is
Wallis and Futuna Is
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
q$i
Code
+971
+44
+1
+598
+998
+678
+379
+39
+58
+84
+1
+681
+967
+260
+263
1 The
length of the national (significant) number(s) will be 8 digits for geographic numbering and 10 digits for
non-geographic numbering (networks and services).
2 The 0 is used on all domestic calls, including in the same city, but is omitted when dialling from other
countries.
3 When dialling from Ireland to Northern Ireland, the area code used should be 048 instead of 004428.
4 In Comoros Islands, the subscriber numbers begin with digit 3 and 7 and Mayotte digit 2 and 6.
5 When dialling from San Marino to Italy, the complete national subscriber number must be used, without
prefixing the number by 0039.
6 When dialling from Italy to San Marino, the subscriber number must be prefixed by 0549 instead of 00378.
7 Including Australia Antarctic Territory Bases and Norfolk Island (international prefix for Norfolk Island is
0101).
8 When dialling from Malaysia to Singapore, the subscriber number must be prefixed by 02 instead of 0065.
9 When dialling from Singapore to Malaysia, the area code and subscriber number must be prefixed by
020 instead of 00160.
10 The country code is listed for future use (Vatican is currently using country code 39).
11 When dialling between Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda the national (significant) number must be prefixed by
005 for Kenya, 006 for Uganda and 007 for Tanzania.
12 ECTRA (a European body) proposed that country code +388 be assigned for a European Telephony
Numbering Space (ETNS), applicable throughout Europe for Europe-wide services. This code would
supplement, but not replace, existing country codes used by each European Nation. One advantage is that
companies could replace different numbers from different European countries with a single +388 number. For
more information see http://www.etns.org.
q$z

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TABLES AND CODES

TABLES AND CODES

LOW FREQUENCY SERVICES WWVB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RADIO TIME SIGNALS

JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TABLES AND CODES

QNE (Standard) 29.92 in. Hg.

Variable elevation reading above

Positive separation by pressure

QNH (Sea Level)

Actual elevation reading when

Altitude indicated (without

Zero elevation reading when

Height above ground indicated

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TABLES AND CODES

PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE

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METRIC MULTIPLES AND

1 000 000 000 000 = 1012

1 000 000 000 = 109

meter, gram, liter, etc.

0.000 000 000 001=10-12

0.000 000 001=10

milligram, millimeter, etc.

WIND COMPONENT TABLES

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TABLES AND CODES

ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)

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TABLES AND CODES

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INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR

HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

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TABLES AND CODES

HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

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HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

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TABLES AND CODES

HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO

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TABLES AND CODES

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TABLES AND CODES

HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

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TABLES AND CODES

(1 mps = 1.9438 knots)

METERS PER SECOND TO FEET PER

METERS PER SECOND TO KNOTS

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TABLES AND CODES

JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TABLES AND CODES

JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TABLES AND CODES