De La Salle University

Civil Engineering Department

Structural Design 1 Laboratory (LBYCVD1)

Term Project

Submitted by:
LORICO, Abigail

Date: December 1, 2015

Direction:

Look of the a two-storey residential project plan. Locate its critical point and design one beam,
one column, and one slab.

Area 2

Area 1

Note: Copy of the whole project plan is attatched in this document. See page .
Soution:
Step 1. Tributary Area
Loads

dead loads

1. Ceiling load
Suspended metal lath with cement plaster
acoustic fiber board
2. Electrical Wirings
3. GI Roofings
4. Floor loads
Second floor Slab
ceramic tile
5. Partions (masonry walls)
total:
Table 1. Loadings

Area
DL 1
DL 2
LL 1
LL2

Lb
5
3.75
5
3.75

La

Q
4.5
2.5
4.5
2.5

6.86
6.86
1.9
1.9

live
loads

0.72
0.05
0.05
0.15
1.9
2.25
0.77
2.87
6.86

1.9

shorter
longer side
side
8.48925
7.7175
5.716666667
4.2875
2.35125
2.1375
1.583333333
1.1875

Table 2. Tributary Area for Area 1 and Area 2

Step 2. Locating the critical point

B2

Critical
point:
B2

1.2dl+1
Dl
ll
.6ll
14.205 3.9345
23.342
92
83
433

*B2 carries most of the load from roof to second floor

Step 3. Slab design
Design for area 1, which is where the critical point of the structure is located.
Concrete compressive strength (fc) = 21 Mpa.
Steel yield strength (fy) = 275 Mpa.
r 0.18fc/ fy
0.01374
=
55
m = fy / (0.18)(fc 15.4061
)=
62
Ru 3.39205
=
48
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
> 1.4/ fy
0.00509
min = 0.00385695
=
09

lb/la = 5/4.5 = 1.11 < 2 two-way slab

Minimum slab thickness ( NSCP Table 409-3 for slabs without

interior beams)
136.3636 try 140
Minimum t =
4 mm
Dead load
Factored deal load = 1.4
9.604

DL
Factored live load = 1.7
LL
Total factored load =

4.505
14.109

Check limitations
a) loads due to gravity
b) LL<= DL
Design moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
14.69687
Longer span
-M1 =
5
25.19464
+M2 =
3
14.69687
-M3 =
5
11.90446
Shorter span
-M4 =
9
20.40766
+M5 =
1
11.90446
-M6 =
9
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment =
Required effective depth, d req'd =
90.845082
Actual effective depth, d form =
125
Check effective depth for
shear
Shear at supports, R =
36.507038
Shear capacity, Vc =
48.040669 > 26.40941 kN OK
Compute steel
reinforcements
Req'd
Use
Section
Mu
Ru
As

14.696875

1.04511111

0.0029275

0.0039034

487.91917

231.6777195

25.19464286

1.79161905

0.0051063

0.0051063

638.28422

177.0997893

14.696875

1.04511111

0.0029275

0.0029275

365.93938

308.903626

11.90446875

0.84654

0.0023607

0.0023607

295.09283

383.0659026

20.40766071

1.45121143

0.0041031

0.0041031

512.88451

220.4004956

11.90446875

0.84654

0.0023607

0.0023607

295.09283

383.0659026

As =

14.696875
2.9820784
0.0038737
487.91917

Sample computations: For Mu =

Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
Steel area,

say 250
mm
say 200
mm
say 310
mm
say 400
mm
say 230
mm
say 400
mm

Area of 12 mm f bars:
Ab =
113.04
Required spacing, s =
231.67772
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m top bars @ discontinuous edge

Step 4. Beam Design (B1)

Given:
fc = 21 mpa
b = 200 mm
db =16mm
d= 48mm

fy = 275 mpa
h = 300 mm
ds = 10 mm
= 0.85

Solve:
Effective depth, d = h concrete cover - ds 0.5db
d = 300 40 10 0.5*16
d = 242 mm
Steel reinforcements As and As

16 22=402.12 mm2
4

As = As =
Factored Moment, Mu
2

Mu=

wul 23.345
=
72.94 kN m
8
8

Where wu = factored load & l = span of the beam

*wu = 1.2(DL) + 1.4(LL) = 23.34 kN
Check if the steel reinforcement is yeilding
= As/bd

'= As'/bd

0.008308
344
b = .85(fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)
< b = 0.044509 yielding
0.008308
344
- ' 0.85 (fc'/fy)(d'/d)(600/600-fy)
0 0.12217032

not yielding
General equation T = C
where a
= c

Asfy = 0.85fc'ab+As'fs'
fs' = 600*(c-d'/c)
c=
86.96 mm
a=
73.916 mm
fs' = 600*(c268.8132
d'/c) =
475 Mpa

Nominal flexure strength, Mn

Mn = 0.85fc'ab(d-a/2) + As'fs'(d-d')
75.07717
Mn =
436 kN-m

*the design have exceeded the required strength for this beam. Mn> Mu
Step 5. Column Design
Given:
fc = 21 mpa
fy = 275 mpa
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm
=0.65
db = 16 mm

the plastic centriod of the column is 150 mm is its crosssection is symmetrical

Sotution:
d = h-concrete cover-0.5*16 mm = 252 mm
At balance condition,
600d 600252
cb=
=
=172.8 mm
600+ fy 600+275
Solution for column
As=0.01( 90000)=900 mm 2
Using 16 mm steel bar:
An = (/4)*16^2 = 201.06 mm^2
Number of bars = As/An = 900/201.06 = 4.48 use N = 6 bars
Ties
-Use 10 mm diameter
-Spacing: 48*10 = 480, 16*25 = 400, or b = 390
Use s = 390 mm

Load on Column
Mu

6.864.5
1.93.75
5
2.50
2
2
1.2
+1.6
= 53.43
2
2

) (

*Mu = ePu, Assume e =150 mm

Pu = 356.2 Kn
Pn

0.650.80[0.85 f ' c ( Ag Ast )+ ( Astfyt ) ]

0.650.80[ 0.8521 ( 90000900 ) + ( 900275 ) ]

Pn=168.08 kN should be greater than Pu
*The dimensions given in the plan does not satisfy the strength requirement of a
signed loading, adjust Ag and Ast and use Pn for checking