EN 218

Assignment 1 Submission Template and

Guidelines

ASSIGNMENT DETAILS
NAME

UTKARSH DILIP PHIRKE

ROLL NUMBER

120070018

COUNTRY ALLOTED

USA

COUNTRY GROUP

G7

INDEX
Topic

Max slides permitted

Slide Number

Energy Balance Table

Sankey Diagram

PECSS Diagram

Indicator Value and Specific Insights

Comparison of energy situation in the

country vis--vis India and the world

INDCs

Future Energy Scenarios for the country in 5

2035

10

References

14

Please do not add any other sections, keep the content bulleted and precise; and do
not exceed the max no of slides allotted to each section.

ENERGY BALANCE TABLE

Primary Energy

Secondary Energy

Sectoral Energy Conusmption

End-Use Energy Consumption

Parameter

Value (PJ)

Parameter

Value

Parameter

Value (PJ)

Parameter

Value (PJ)

Source 1:

Coal

Electricity

billion kWh

Residential

13

Space heating

5.33

Production

26378.13

Production

4,093

Import

298.53

Import

70.35

Appliances, electronics, lighting

4.55

Export

1547.2

Export

11.35

Source 1 Total

25129

Total

Water heating

2.34

Source 2:

Crude Oil

Oil Products

4152
thousands
barrel/day

Production

20110.87

Production

14021

Chemical and Petrochemical

7.8

Import

15712.54

Import

779

Export

8933.9

Export

2992

Iron and steel

5.4

Source 2 Total

26889.51

Total

11808

Source 3:

Nuclear

Heat

DOUBTFUL

Non-metallic minerals

2.7

Production

1044.34

Production

6 quadrillion BTU

Import

11298.8

Import

Road vehicles

15.3

Export

3560.25

Export

Source 3 Total

8782.89

Total

Air

2.3

Source 4:

Natural gas

Production

28841.68

Ships

2.1

Import

2843.77

Export

1597.61

Others

Space heating and AC

3.5

Source 4 Total

Commercial buildings

Lighting

1.8

Source 5:

30087.70
Renewable
Energy

Electronics and computers

Production

10977

Water Heating

Others

1.2

conv.

Industrial

Transport

27

21

6 quadrillion BTU

Import

10

Export
Source 5 Total

10977

All Sources Total

101864

NOTES

All Sources Total

All figures are hyperlinked to the sources

SANKEY DIAGRAM

5.7 EJ | 52%
1 EJ | 9%
2.7 EJ | 23%
1.4 EJ | 13%

6.3 EJ | 23%

Crude Oil
27 EJ | 22.9%

19.8%

15.1 EJ | 32%

5.8 EJ | 38%

5.6 EJ |
36%
4 EJ |
26%

44%
43%

55%
38%

19.2 EJ | 71%

25%

Natural Gas
30 EJ | 25.5%

9.1 EJ
30%

41%

7.4%

8.4 EJ
65%

5.6%

3.5 EJ | 35%

8%

27.4%

6.5 EJ
65%

8%

16%
10%

4.6 EJ | 35%

5 EJ | 18.5%

22 EJ
81.5%

21%
16%

5.7 EJ | 19%

3.9 EJ | 13%

Exports
15.6 EJ | 13.2%

10.3 EJ | 34%

89%

1 EJ | 3.3%
5%

Transportation 21.7 EJ

6%

Imports
30.2 EJ | 26%

Rejected Energy 62 EJ

Renewables
11 EJ | 9.3%

12%

17 EJ
78.8%

4.1 EJ | 21.2%

55%

10%

Energy Services 41 EJ

2.1 EJ | 8.4%

49%

Residential 13 EJ

22.9 EJ | 91.6%

31.6 EJ | 68%

Commercial

49%

Industrial 27 EJ

Production
87.3 EJ | 74%

19.2%

Electricity

Coal
25 EJ | 21.3%

9 EJ | 100%

Electricity Generation 46.7 EJ

Nuclear
9 EJ | 7.6%

LAYOUT CREATED USING sankeymatic.com | LABELLING IN MS POWERPOINT 2013

PECSS
SOURCE

Indicator Value & specific insights

Indicator

Value

TPES

101 EJ

Electricity consumption per capita

1683 W

Energy consumption per unit GDP

221 toe/1M USD

CO2 emissions per capita

17 metric tons

CO2 emissions per GDP

4365 metric tons/billion

USD

Cumulative GHG emissions (1990-2011)

16%

Cumulative GHG emissions (1850-2011)

27%

US has the highest Energy consumption per unit GDP among countries with population above 35 million
Today, Emissions Intensity (GHG emissions per GDP) of US is below the world average
But, US accounts for a staggering 27% of total cumulative GHG emissions and only 4.5% of population
In light of the above, the US should shoulder significantly more responsibilities in reducing GHG emissions
when compared to other nations

Comparison of energy situation in US vis--vis India and the world

Petroleum (Thousand
Barrels per Day)

2014
India

USA

Indicator

USA

India

World

Total Oil Production

1011

14021

93201

TPES

101 EJ

25 EJ

Crude Oil Production

886

12940

90705

Consumption

3660

19106

91253

Electricity consumption per

capita

13,246.27 kWh

684.11 kWh

Estimated Petroleum
Net Exports

2213

----

Refinery Capacity

4468

18000

94473.9

Energy consumption per unit

GDP

221 toe/1M USD

189 toe/1M USD

Proved
Reserves(Billion
Barrels)

5.6

37

1656

CO2 emissions per capita

17 metric tons

1.4 metric tons

CO2 emissions per GDP

4365 metric
tons/billion USD

1726 metric
tons/billion USD

Cumulative GHG emissions

(1990-2011)

16%

4%

Cumulative GHG emissions

(1850-2011)

27%

3%

Natural Gas (Billion

Cubic Feet)

2014
Source Link
India

USA

World

Production

1119

25728

121283

Consumption

1822

26168

121357

Net
Export/Imports(-)

-703

440

Proved Reserves
(Trillion Cubic Feet)

48

338

6973

Comparison of energy situation in US vis--vis India and the world

Coal (Million
Short Tons)

Electricity (Billion
Kilowatthours)

2012
India

USA

World

Production

649.6

1016.4

8687.2

Consumption

744.5

889.1

8186.1

Imports

97.8

10.2

Exports

2.3

126.7

Total Primary
Energy (PJ)

USA

India

USA

World

Net Generation

1052

4048

21532

Net Consumption

865

3832

19710

Installed Capacity (GWe)

255

1063

5550

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

(Million Metric Tons of CO)

2014
India

2012

World

Production

16.7 EJ

83.5EJ

684.7 EJ

Consumption

25.23 EJ

100.28 EJ

552.9 EJ

Energy Intensity
(Btu per Year 2005
U.S. Dollars)

17486

7328

9905

Total from Consumption of Fossil

Fuels

2012
India

USA

World

2,341

5334

35,669

Energy Security of US in 2035

US is working to eliminate its need for oil imports
Expected to achieve self-sufficiency in Oil in 2030s by continued development of tight oil
Year

2005

2013

2030s

Oil Imports

60%

52%

Net Exporter

Overall energy demand in 2035 would be 37% higher than in 2013 but Coal will be Less
of a factor

Invest in alternative energy technologies like geothermal and tidal

Policies on reducing emissions

Strengthen the Clean Power Plan. MORE INFO
Scale up residential and commercial energy efficiency
Strengthen GHG and fuel-economy standards for passenger cars;
reduce travel demand
Developing Common-sense Regulatory Initiatives by EPA. MORE INFO
Expand programs to reduce hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

US Energy Intensity in 2035

Energy consumption grows less rapidly than the global economy,
with GDP growth averaging 3.5% p.a. 2012-35
As a result energy intensity, the amount of energy required per unit
of GDP, declines by 36% (1.9% p.a.) between 2012 and 2035
The decline in energy intensity accelerates; the expected rate of
decline post 2020 is more than double the decline rate achieved
2000-2010.

Energy end use by sector Source

References
All references are hyperlinked to the numbers