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Culture Documents
1. Introduction
A special category of environmental
pollution
is
represented
by
the
electromagnetic pollution, which has an
impact on both electrical/electronic machines
and equipment and on plants and living
organisms [14]-[16]. For several years, it has
increased the concern of scientists and
researchers about the possible negative
effects of electric and magnetic fields of low
frequency and strength, regarding the health
of both operators and of people living near
the sources of these fields. In principle, one
considers electric and magnetic fields with
frequencies between 0 and 30 kHz and
intensities of 20 kV/m and 50 mT. The
ambient electric field strength at industrial
frequency is 10...50 V/m and magnetic flux
density varies between 0.1 and 0.3 T. In
these conditions, one generates in bodies
induced fields and electric currents of
extremely low values. Electric fields induced
in the body by electric fields present in the
environment have strengths lower than 5
V/m, which represent values of about
10,000 times smaller than the endogenous
electric fields (electric fields induced in the
body by brain or heart activity). The study of
the interaction between electromagnetic
fields and living organisms involves, first, the
determination of the sizes values which
characterize the field, in different parts of the
body. In the same time, through statistical
studies or, especially by laboratory studies in
E = j A0
(1)
J = 0
(2)
J =E
(3)
(4)
=0
( ) = 0
(5)
= j A 0 n
(6)
J = j A 0
J = T
(7)
(8)
( T ) n = 0
(9)
T=
k N k
(10)
k =1
Nk
From (9) results:
( N k ) dv = 0
(11)
R =
Jn
(12)
where
is the vector of k unknowns.
R is the real matrix with coefficients:
Rik =
( N i ) ( N k )dv
(13)
= ( N k ) A0 dv
(14)
35
434,785
824,519
1,63 x 105
2x105
5
1-8 Hz
20 000
1,63x 10 /f2
2x105/f2
8-25 Hz
20 000
2x 104/f
2,5x104/f
0,025-0,82 kHz
500/f
20/f
25/f
0,82-2,5 kHz
610
24
30
2,5-65 kHz
610
24
30
65-100 kHz
610
1 600/f
2 000/f
0,1-1 MHz
610
1,6/f
2/f
1-10 MHz
610/f
1,6/f
2/f
10-110 MHz
61
0
0
110-400 MHz
61
0
0
400-2 000 MHz
3f1/2
0,008f1/2
0,01 f1/2
2-300 GHz
137
0
0
Frequency
range
References
[1] Crciunescu A., Predescu M., Grottke M.,
Popescu M., Popescu C. and Ciumbulea G.,
Building integration of 30 kWp photovoltaic
system
at
University
Politehnica
of
Bucharest, Romania, Int. J. Energy
Technology and Policy, vol. 6, No. 4, 2008.
[2] Crciunescu A., Predescu, M., Grottke M.
Popescu M., Popescu C., Ciumbulea G.
Nedelcu, A. Mitroi O. and Bejinariu A.,
Monitoring results of the 30 kWp PV-grid
connected power system installed at
University Politehnica of Bucharest, in Proc.
of ICREPQ 09, Valencia 15-17 April, 2009.
[3] Hnil F. Preda G. and Vasiliu M.,
Polarization method for static fields, IEEE
Trans. Magn., vol.36, no.4, pp. 672-675,
2000.
[4] Hnil F. and Grama G., An overrelaxation
method for the computation of the fixed point
of a contractive mapping, Rev. Roum. Sci.
Techn.-Electrotechn. et Energ.,vol. 27, no.4,
pp.395-398, 1974.
[5] Hnil F., Preda G., Vasiliu M., Leuca T. and
Della Giacomo E., Calculul numeric al
curentilor turbionari [Numerical calculation of
eddy currents], Editura ICPE, 2001.
[6] Andrei, P., Simulation results of Life-Cycle
Assessment of 30 kWp PV system installed
at University Politehnica Bucharest Romania,
Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering
Faculty, no. 3 (17), pp. 45-51, 2011.
[7] Petrean L.E., Horgos M., Chiver O., Unele
Aspecte Privind Distributia Potentialului la
Instalatiile de Legare la Pamnt din Staii
Electrice Exterioare [Some aspects regarding
potential distribution in grounding installations
of external electric stations], SNET 09, pp.
33-38, Bucharest, 2009.
[8] Poenaru M.C., Popescu M.O., Popescu C.L.,
Caracterizarea mediului electromagnetic
ambiant [Characterization of surrounding
electromagnetic
field],
SICEM
2005,
Sectiunea I, Bucharest, 2005.
[9] Barbu A., Popescu M.O., Campul magnetic in
vecinatatea unor cabluri trifazate [Magnetic
field in the vicinity of three phase cables],
SICEM 2005, Sectiunea II, Bucharest, 2005.
[10] Andrei H., Cepic C., Grigorescu S.D.,
Ivanovici T., and Andrei P., Modelling of the
PV Panels Circuit Parameters Using 4Terminals Equations and Brunes Conditions,
Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering
Faculty, year 10, no. 1 (12), pp. 63-67, 2010.
[11] Andrei H., Dogaru V., Chicco G., Cepic C.,
and Spertino F., Photovoltaic applications,
Journal of Materials Processing TechnologyElsevier, vol. 181 (1-3), pp. 267-273, 2007.
[12] Nita C., Machedon A., Morega M.,
Discussion on Safety Guidelines for Human
Body
Exposure
to
High-frequency
Electromagnetic Field, The 5 th European
Symposium on Biomedical Engineering,
Patras, Greece, July 2006.
[13] Machedon A., Morega M., Penetration of the
Biography
Paul C.ristian ANDREI is born in
Bucharest (Romania), on May 30,
1988. He received the degree in
Applied Informatics in Electrical
Engineering
from
University
Politehnica Bucharest (Romania),
in 2010. Currently, he is junior
researcher at the ENERGY
Department of the Research
Institute on Electrical Engineering,
Bucharest
(Romania).
His
research
interests
include
renewable
energy
sources,
applied informatics in electrical
engineering and circuit analysis.