SKEMA JAWAPAN

PRAS 6 MEI 2012

9(a)(i) Incident angle when its refracted angle is 90o
(ii)
1st : Incident angle in Diagram 9.1 < Incident angle in Diagram 9.2
2nd : Diagram 9.1 refraction
3rd : Diagram 9.2 total internal reflection
4th : Incident angle in Diagram 9.1 is less than critical // incident angle in Diagram
9.2 is more than critical angle
5th : when incident angle more than the critical angle total internal reflection
occurred
(b)
- Light consisting of seven colours
- Red has the longest wave length and the last to refracted during sunset
- A droplet of water trap in the atmosphere after raining acts a lens
- Light travel through this water droplet and undergo the process of refraction
,total internal reflection and dispersion of light occurred
(c)(i)

(i)

10(a)
(b)

(c) (i)
(ii)
(d)

1st : Optical fibber consist two layers from two types of glass.
2nd : it consists of core at the centre and outer layer with difference refractive
index
3rd : The outer layer glass has lower refractive index than the inner core glass.
4th : When the angle of incidence of light is greater than the critical angle
5th : light rays undergo total internal reflection
6th : repeatedly until they emerge from the opposite end of the optical fibre.
Built bundle of optical fiber// strong
material
- Carry more information // not easily break
- Very flexible
- Easy to bend at the curve part
Non uniform magnetic field
1st : the angle of deflection of the pointer in 10.2 is bigger
2nd : the distance of the copper rod in 10.2 is further
3rd : power supply in 10.2 is greater then 10.1
The bigger the force the further the distance
The bigger the current the larger the force
1st : current flows from Z to Y and fromWto X in half cycle
2nd : magnetic field form around the copper strips
3rd : current flows in opposite directions in the half cycle

4
1

3
2

(e)

11(a)
(b)(i)

4th : the copper strips moves outwards// repel

1st : use stronger magnet
2nd : stronger magnetic field / larger rotation
3rd : use curve magnets / concave
4th : produce radial magnetic field / to get a linearscale
5th : use cylindrical core
6th : to supply uniform magnetic field
7th : use soft iron core
8th : to concentrate the magnetic field
9th : use linear scale
10th : the angle of rotation is linear
ElastiCity is a property of matter that enable an object to return to its original size
and shape when the forces that acting on it are removed.
- Both the elastic cords have same natural length and pulled by the same amount
of force.
- the elastic cord for bow B is extended more than bow A .
-For a same amount of force, the elastic cord for bow B is stretched rnore than
bow A .
-The elastic cord for bow A is stiffer than the etastic cord for bow
I B // Elastic cord for bow A has larger stiffness constant than the | 1 |
I elastic cord for bow B.

10
1

(ii)

1
(c)

1 mark for correct parallelogram lines( measurement angle)

1 mark for correct diagonal line.
1 mark for direction of the resultant force.
1 mark for magnitude with correct unit: 13.8 cmX 2.5 = 34.5N
4
(d)

11(a)
(i)
(ii)

(b)

State Archimedes principal as Buoyant force equal to weight of fluid displaced

Volume of air displaced equal to volume of a balloon
Density of air decreased as a altitude increase
Weight of displaced air become smaller
At certain height weight of displaced air equal to weight of the balloon
Large balloon
To produce bigger buoyant / up thrust // Increase the volume of the air displaced
Low density of gas filled in the balloon
Lighter
Synthetic nylon
Light-weight, strong and air-proof material
Low mass of radiosonde instrument
To produce a bigger upward resultant force
R is choosen
Large ballon/low density of gas /synthetic nylon /
low mass of radiosonde instrument

10
1

10
(c)(i)

Giving a correct equation / Substitute the equation correctly

(ii)

mass = density x volume

Correct answer with unit
m=0.216kg
Show the volume of displaced air V= 1.2 m3
Calculate mass of displaced air correctly m= 1.56kg
Calculate weight of displaced air correctly and state that bouyant force equal to
weight of displaced air = 15.6N
F = Acted force - Frictional force
= W Cos - Fr
= 350 Cos 75o 90.6 // 350 Sin 15o - 90.6
=0N