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AN142
Audio circuits using the NE5532/3/4
author
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
actually five individual active filters with the same feedback design
for all five. The main difference in all five stages is the values of C5
and C6, which are responsible for setting the center frequency of
each stage. Linear pots are recommended for R9. To simplify use of
this circuit, a component value table is provided, which lists center
frequencies and their associated capacitor values. Notice that C5
equals (10) C6, and that the Value of R8 and R10 are related to R9
by a factor of 10 as well. The values listed in the table are common
and easily found standard values.
DESCRIPTION
The 5532 is a dual high-performance low noise operational amplifier.
Compared to most of the standard operational amplifiers, such as
the 1458, it shows better noise performance, improved output drive
capability and considerably higher small-signal and power
bandwidths.
APPLICATIONS
The Philips Semiconductors 5532 High-Performance Op Amp is an
ideal amplifier for use in high quality and professional audio
equipment which requires low noise and low distortion.
C5
Equ In
RIAA
RIAA Out
C1
3
2
R1
+
1/2 5532
R5
5
6
R5
R2
R3
C2
C3
R7
R7
R8
1/2 5532
R9 C6
R9
2
3
R11
1/2 5532
+
R10
C7
6
1/2 5532
5 +
FLAT
7
TO VOL./
BAL AMP
EQUALIZE
R4
C4
SL00850
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
R8=50k
R7=5.1k R9=510k
R8=100k
R7=10k R9=1meg
fO
C5
C6
fO
C5
C6
fO
C5
C6
23Hz
50Hz
72Hz
108Hz
158Hz
238Hz
290Hz
350Hz
425Hz
506Hz
721Hz
1082Hz
1588Hz
2382Hz
2904Hz
3502Hz
4253Hz
5068Hz
7218Hz
10827Hz
15880Hz
23820Hz
1F
0.47F
0.33F
0.22F
0.15F
0.1F
0.082F
0.068F
0.056F
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
0.1F
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
820pF
680pF
560pF
470pF
330pF
220pF
150pF
100pF
25Hz
36Hz
54Hz
79Hz
119Hz
145Hz
175Hz
212Hz
253Hz
360Hz
541Hz
794Hz
1191Hz
1452Hz
1751Hz
2126Hz
2534Hz
3609Hz
5413Hz
7940Hz
11910Hz
14524Hz
17514Hz
21267Hz
0.47F
0.33F
0.22F
0.15F
0.1F
0.082F
0.068F
0.056F
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
820pF
680pF
560pF
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056 F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
820pF
680pF
560pF
470pF
330pF
220pF
150pF
100pF
82pF
68pF
56pF
12Hz
18Hz
27Hz
39Hz
59Hz
72Hz
87Hz
106Hz
126Hz
180Hz
270Hz
397Hz
595Hz
726Hz
875Hz
1063Hz
1267Hz
1804Hz
2706Hz
3970Hz
5955Hz
7262Hz
8757Hz
10633Hz
12670Hz
18045Hz
0.47F
0.33F
0.22F
0.15F
0.1F
0.082F
0.068F
0.056F
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
820pF
680pF
560pF
470pF
330pF
0.047F
0.033F
0.022F
0.015F
0.01F
0.0082F
0.0068F
0.0056F
0.0047F
0.0033F
0.0022F
0.0015F
0.001F
820pF
680pF
560pF
470pF
330pF
220pF
150pF
100pF
82pF
68pF
56pF
47pF
33pF
25
OLD RIAA
20
15
10
NEW RIAA
5
0
(db)5
10
15
20
25
30
10
100
(HZ)
1K
10K
100K
SL00851
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
15V
.1F
.27F
+
3
INPUT
47K
NE5532A
TO LOAD
1
15V
+
.1F
49.9K
SL00853
Figure 4.
49.9
.056F
4.99K
47F
.015F
NOTE:
All resistors are 1% metal film.
SL00852
The diode limiter will definitely be active and output distortion will
occur; therefore, VIN<1V as indicated.
Next, a sine wave input is used with a similar circuit.
NE5533/34 DESCRIPTION
The slew rate of the input waveform now depends on frequency and
the exact expression is
dv
2 cos t
dt
The upper limit before slew rate distortion occurs for small-signal
(VIN<100mV) conditions is found by setting the slew rate to 7V/s.
That is:
7 x 10 6Vs 2 cos t
at t = 0
LIMIT
f LIMIT
APPLICATIONS
Diode Protection of Input
The input leads of the device are protected from differential
transients above 0.6V by internal back-to-back diodes. Their
presence imposes certain limitations on the amplifier dynamic
characteristics related to closed-loop gain and slew rate.
Consider the unity gain follower as an example:
1984 Oct
7x10 6
3.5x10 6rads
2
3.5x10 6
560kHz
2
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
dV/dt
+2
2V
VIN = 2 Sin t
1K
22pF
1K
NE
5534
SL00854
Figure 5.
Rf
5
Rj
2V
Vi
C1
t1
R1
0
22pF
CC
NE
5534
3
+
VO
t2
SL00855
Figure 6.
GAIN
90
1K
R
LAG
NETWORK
45
NE5534
C
+
SL00856
0
0
Figure 7.
0.1
1.0
MHz
Figure 8.
1984 Oct
10
50
SL00857
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
PHASE
0
90o
LAG NETWORKS
180o
0
0.1
1.0
10
50
MHz
RUMBLE FILTER
SL00858
Following the amplifier stage, rumble and scratch filters are often
used to improve overall quality. Such a filter designed with op amps
uses the 2-pole Butterworth approach and features switchable break
points. With the circuit of Figure 15, any degree of filtering from
fairly sharp to none at all is switch-selectable.
Figure 9.
The major problem to be overcome is poor phase margin leading to
instability.
By choosing the lag network break frequency one decade below the
unity gain crossover frequency (30-50MHz), the phase and gain
margin are improved. An appropriate value for R is 270. Setting
the lag network break frequency at 5MHz, C may be calculated
1
C +
2 @ 270 @ 5x10 6
TONE CONTROL
Tone control of audio systems involves altering the flat response in
order to attain more low frequencies or more high ones, dependent
upon listener preference. The circuit of Figure 16 provides 20dB of
bass or treble boost or cut as set by the variable resistance. The
actual response of the circuit is shown also.
+ 118pF
where
F1 +
1
(UGBW)
10
UGBW + 30MHz
C DIST
3
VIN
VOUT
NOTES
5
C1 = CC(1)
C1
CC = 22pF for NE5533/34
CC = 22pF [See graph under typical performance characteristics]
1984 Oct
A CL
SL00859
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
RF
RIN
VIN
CF
RF
VOUT
RIN
VIN
C1
C1
VOUT
SL00860
R1
+
NOTE:
Input diodes limit differential to <0.5V
SL00861
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
30
40
TURN OVER FREQUENCIES
50Hz, 500Hz, 2122Hz
25
20
TIME CONSTANTS
3150s
318s
75s
10
TIME CONSTANTS
3150s
50s
30
RELATIVE GAIN (dB)
15
35
5
0
5
10
25
20
15
10
15
5
20
0
25
30
10
100
1K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10K
10
100K
a. RIAA Equalization
100
1K
10K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100K
35
TIME CONSTANTS
3150s
125s
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10
100
1K
10K
100K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
15
5
10
5
0
5
10
10
15
20
25
15
30
20
25
10
35
100
1K
10K
100K
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
1K
10K
100K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 13.
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
15V
0.22
+
INPUT
1.1M
RSL
OUTPUT
NE5534
1.1K
15V
20F
1M
100K
750pF
RIAA
NAB
0.0033
NOTES:
*Select to provide specified transducer loading.
Output Noise 0.8mVRMS (with input shorted)
1.1M
0.003
16K
a.
70
70
BODE PLOT
60
60
50
ACTUAL RESPONSE
GAIN dB
GAIN dB
50
BODE PLOT
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
101
ACTUAL
RESPONSE
40
0
102
103
104
101
105
102
103
104
105
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SL00863
1984 Oct
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
20K
0.1
NE5534
0.1
10K
6.8K
100
220k
75k
47k
27k
0022
NE5534
+
20K
10K
4
0056
6.8K
39k
22k
20K
13k
10K
6.8K
RUMBLE
POSITION FREQ.
1
FLAT
2
30MHz
3
50HZ
4
80Hz
NOTE:
All resistor values are in ohms.
SCRATCH
POSITION FREQ.
1
5KHz
2
10MHz
3
15HZ
4
FLAT
330pF
6.8K
SL00864
100K
10K
+140
10K
+30
MAX
BASS
BOOST
MAX
TREBLE
BOOST
MAX
BASS
CUT
MAX
TREBLE
CUT
+20
V+
0.033F
10K
+
OUTPUT
5V
PEAK TO PEAK
3.3K
GAIN (dB)
0.033F
+10
0
10
20
0.033F
0.033F
68K
30
V
100K
40
10
NOTES:
1. Amplifier A may be a NE531 or 301. Frequency compensation, as for unity gain non-inverting amplifiers, must be used.
2. Turn-over frequency - 1kHz.
3. Base boost +20dB, bass cut -20dB, treble boost +19dB at 20Hz, treble cut -19dB at 20Hz.
All resistor values are in ohms.
1,000
10,000
100,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SL00865
1984 Oct
100
10
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
100K
0.5
A IN
LEVEL
100K
1/2
5533
+
220pF
100K
4.7K
120
A OUT
1/2
5533
+
B OUT
OUT
BALANCE
26K
LOUDNESS
IN
1/2
5533
+
1.2K
4.7K
100K
.33
100K
0.5
B IN
1/2
5533
+
100K
220pF
100K
1290
1.2K
.33
100K
NOTE:
All resistor values are in ohms.
SL00866
R3
R3
INPUT
R4
R3
50K
R5
50K
R2
100
+
RANGE = V
V
RANGE = V
OUTPUT
NE5534
R2
100
( RR2 )
INPUT
GAIN = 1 +
NOTE:
All resistor values are in ohms.
( RR21 )
R5
R4 = R2
SL00868
SL00867
1984 Oct
R4
OUTPUT
NE5534
R1
100K
R1
200K
11
Philips Semiconductors
Application note
AN142
BIAS CURRENT
COMPENSATION
V+
R3
R1
Q3
Q2
R2
Q1
NE5534
+
EIN
V
EOUT
SELECT R2 AND R3
FOR
DESIRED CURRENT
SL00869
1984 Oct
12