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By :-
RAHUL VIKRAM (Roll No. 43)
MBA Power Management
NPTI Faridabad.
4/16/2010 CAMPS, NPTI Faridabad 1
Objective Of Projects:-
• Understand present power scenario and Renewable Energy potential &
actual installed capacity in the selected states of the country.
• Study of different technologies concerning with Renewable Energy power
generation.
• Study of various Policy and Regulatory interventions for the promoting
Renewable energy in India.
• Comparative Analysis of CERC guidelines Regarding Renewable Energy
• Comparison of tariff policies of different states.
• To provide any organization, interested in setting up project related to
these technologies, with information regarding the policy, procedure and
financing environment present in the selected states.
4/16/2010 CAMPS, NPTI Faridabad 2
Power scenario in India:-
Installed capacity sector wise
4340, 3%
15427.1, 10%
36863.4, 23%
Thermal
100599.48, 64% Hydro
Nuclear
Renewable
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Projections for electricity demand at 8% annual
growth rate:-
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Scenario for future electricity generation at 8%
annual growth rate :-
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Renewable Potential in India:‐
Source Estimated Potential Aim‐ 2012
(Medium Term : 2032)
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Renewable power generation capacity in India:-
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Technologies concerning with Renewable
Energy power generation:-
Wind Energy Solar Power
Biomass
1.
2.
Agro‐residues
Bagasse
Small Hydro power.
Eligibility Criteria
(1) Wind power project – located at the wind sites having minimum annual mean Wind
Power Density (WPD) of 200 Watt/m2 measured at hub height of 50 meters and using
new wind turbine generators.
(2) Small hydro project – located at the sites approved by State Nodal Agency/ State
Government using new plant and machinery, and installed power plant capacity to be
lower than or equal to 25 MW at single location.
(3) Biomass power project – Biomass power projects using new plant and machinery
based on Rankine cycle technology and using biomass fuel sources, provided use of
fossil fuel is restricted only to 15% of total fuel consumption on annual basis.
(4) Non‐fossil fuel based co‐generation project: The project shall qualify to be termed as
a non‐fossil fuel based co‐generation project.
(5) Solar PV and Solar Thermal Power Projects – Based on Technologies approved by
MNRE.
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Comparative Analysis of CERC guidelines
Regarding Renewable Energy:-
Solar
Wind Solar PV Thermal Biomass SHP
Power
Aux
generation
Consumpti
on % 0 0 10 10 1
Project Rs. Lac /
cost Mw 515 1700 1300 450 500 to 700
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Debt: Equity Ratio 70:30:00 70:30:00 70:30:00 70:30:00 70:30:00
Repayment
Debt Period years 10 10 10 10 10
Component
ROE for first
Equity 10 yrs % pre Tax 19 19 19 19 19
Financial
component
Assumptions ROE 11th
year onwards % pre Tax 24 24 24 24 24
Discount
Rate %
Depr Rate for
Depriciation first 10 years % 7 7 7 7 7
Rest spread Rest spread Rest spread Rest spread Rest spread
over over over over over
Depr rate remaining remaining remaining remaining remaining
11th year life pf the life pf the life pf the life pf the life pf the
onwards % plant plant plant plant plant
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Normative O
& M expense Rs Lac /Mw
O & M for Fy 2009‐
10 6.5 9 13 20.25 12 to 21
Escalation
Rate
% p.a 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72
O& M
expense
Months 1 1 1 1 1
Fuel Cost
Months 0 0 0 4 0
Maintenance
Working spares % of o&m
Capital expense 15 15 15 15 15
Receivables
Months 2 2 2 2 2
Interest on
working
capital
LTPLR of SBI LTPLR of SBI LTPLR of SBI LTPLR of SBI LTPLR of SBI
% p.a plus 100 b.p plus 100 b.p plus 100 b.p plus 100 b.p plus 100 b.p
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Comparison of Policies of Different States in India
State Tamilnadu Rajasthan Karnataka Maharashtr Gujarat Madhya Andhra Kerala Uttar
a Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh
Depreciation accelerated accelerated accelerated accelerated accelerated accelerated accelerated accelerated
depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio depreciatio
n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% n upto 80% ‐‐‐‐‐
Target TNEB State State State State State State KEB State
Customer DisComs DisComs DisComs DisComs DisComs DisComs DisComs
Energy Permitted Permitted Permitted Permitted Permitted Not Permitted Permitted Permitted
Banking for 12 for 12 for 12 for 12 for 6 Permitted for 12 for 9
months months months months months months months
Wheeling For captive For captive For captive For captive For captive For captive For captive For captive UP TransCo
Charge use – 5% use – 2% use – 5% use – 2% use – 4% use – 2% use – 2% use – 5% Tariff
Third party Not allowed Allowed Allowed Allowed Under Under Not Not Allowed
sale considerati considerati Allowed Allowed
on on
Tariff No Escalation No Escalation Fixed for
Escalation escalation 0.05/ unit Escalation 0.15/ unit project life
for next 10 for next 13 ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐
years years
Purchase 10% Under sign 400 5 to 10% FY07 – 1% 0.50% 5%
obligation for discussion MW ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐
DisComs
capacity
fixed for 5 yrs. Esc @ 1% for 5 yrs
2. Chhatisgarh ‐ ‐ 2.71 (05‐06)
3. Gujarat 3.37 ‐ 3.00
fixed for 20 yrs No escalation.
4. Haryana ‐ 2.25 (94‐95) 4.00 –biomass
3.74 ‐ cogen.
Esc. @ 2% (base 2007‐08)
5. Himachal Pradesh ‐ 2.50 ‐
6. Karnataka 3.40 2.90 2.74‐cogen.
fixed for 10 yrs 2.88 ‐ biomass
Esc @1% for 10 yrs
(base04‐05)
7. Kerala 3.14 ‐ 2.80 (2000‐01)
fixed for 20 yrs Esc @ 5% for 5 yrs
8. Madhya Pradesh 3.97 – 3.30 2.25 3.33‐5.14
Esc. @ 0.03‐0.08 for 20 yrs.
9. Maharashtra 3.50 2.25 3.05‐ cogen.
Esc @ 1% for 13 yrs
10. Punjab ‐ 2.73 (98‐99) 3.01 (01‐02) Esc @ 3% for 5 yrs limited
to 3.48
11. Rajasthan 2.91 2.75 (98‐99) 3.60‐3.96
Esc@0.05 for 10 yrs water‐air cooled
12. Tamil Nadu 2.70 (fixed) ‐ 2.73 (2000‐01)*
Esc @ 5 % for 9 yrs
13. Uttar Pradesh ‐ 2.25 2.86 –existing plants
2.98 –new plants
Esc @ 0.04/ year
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Financing for renewable energy projects:-
Government of India (GOI) & State Incentives
GOI allows 80% accelerated depreciation in the first year
of commissioning.
Concessional Import duty.
Excise duty relief.
Ten year income tax holiday for generation income.
Industry status, banking and wheeling facility, 3rd party
sale etc.
Buy back of power generation by utilities at remunerative
prices.
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Financial institutions:-
Sl. No. Name
1 Gujarat Industrial Investment Corp. Ltd. (GIICL)
2 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)
3 Industrial Credit & Investment Corp. of India Ltd. (ICICI)
4 Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
5 Industrial Development Finance Corp. Ltd (IDFC)
6 Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
7 Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI)
8 Infrastructure Leasing and Finance Services Ltd. (IL&FS)
9 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
10 Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
11 Pradeshiya Industrial & Investment (PII)
12 Rural Electrification Corporation (REC)
13 Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
14 Tamil Nadu Power Finance and Infrastructure Development Corp. Ltd.
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Conclusion:-
Renewable energies have entered into a new phase in their
development.
There are many financial incentives available for the development of
renewable energy. So more and more organisation can jump into this
sector for better financial assistance.
Better technologies are being developed all over the world which will
make the renewable energy more promising and will bring it on the
same stage with the conventional energy sources.
Government is expected to bring in more capital in renewable energy
sector in the near future to make it more attractive to the promoters.
Thank you.
4/16/2010 CAMPS, NPTI Faridabad 23