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PROPOSED UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM

For

DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING


INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR

AUGUST-2011

TEMPLATE FOR DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING


Sem

Course

MTH101
PHY102/PHY103
PHY101/CHM101 (Lab)
[TA101+LIF101]/ESC101
ENG112/HSS-1
* PE101

3-1-0-0
3-1-0-0
0-0-3-0
[2-0-3-0+2-0-0-0]/3-1-3-0
3-1-0-0
0-0-3-0

ESC201/HSS-2 (Level 1)
ESO-1
ESO-2
AE201 (modular)
TA201 (MSE)/TA202(ME)
AE231
Composition (Web based)

Course

II

MTH102
PHY103/PHY102
CHM101/PHY101 (Lab)
[TA101+LIF101]/ESC101
CHM102
* PE102

IV

ESC201/HSS-2 (Level 1)
SO-3
AE211
AE251
ESO-3
TA202(ME)/TA201 (MSE)

54/53

TA101 & LIF101 alternate with


ESC101
III

11
11
03
[09+06]/14
11
03

Sem

3-1-3-0/3-1-0-0
3-1-0-0
3-1-0-0
3-0-0 -0
1-0-3-0
3-0-0-0
0-0-2-0

14/11
11
11
05
06
09
02

3-1-0-0
11
3-1-0-0
11
0-0-3-0
03
[2-0-3-0+2-0-0-0]/3-1-3- [09+06]/14
0
08
2-1-0
03
0-0-3
51/50
TA101 & LIF101 alternate
with ESC101
3-1-3-0/3-1-0-0
3-1-0-0
3-1-0-0
2-0-2-0
3-1-0-0
1-0-3-0

14/11
11
11
08
11
06
61/58

58/55
V

OE-1
AE311
AE321
HSS-3 (Level 2)
UGP1 (Optional)
AE331

3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0
0-0-4-0
3-0-0-0

VII

AE441 (modular)
OE-3/DE-1
AE451
DE-2
AE471
AE461
AE401 (modular)

3-0-0-1
3-0-0-0
0-0-3-2
3-0-0-0
0-0-9-0
1-0-2-2
0-0-2-2

09
09
09
09
04
09

VI

AE341
HSS-4 (Level 2)
AE351
OE-2
AE361
AE322
OE-3/DE-1

3-0-0-2
3-0-0-0
0-0-4-1
3-0-0-0
0-0-3-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0

VIII

HSS-5 (Level 2)
AE462
OE-4
OE-5
DE-3
OE-6/UGP3
AE421 (modular)

3-0-0-0
1-0-1-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0
3-0-0-0/0-0-0-9
1-0-2-0

55

45/49
05
09
05
09
09
07
02

46

11
09
05
09
03
09
09

09
04
09
09
09
09
03

52

OVERVIEW OF AEROSPACE UG CURRICULUM:

TOTAL CREDITS: 418

TOTAL DEPARTMENTAL CORE CREDITS:

TOTAL CREDITS OF DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVES: 27 credits (3 courses)

DESIRED MANDATORY CREDITS OTHER THAN CORE:

112+9 (mandatory project) = 121

MATH203 (as SO-3) or EQUIVALENT (one module of Partial Differential Equations and
one module of Complex analysis); UGP2 in lieu of one DE course.
3 ESO courses: ESO204 or equivalent; ESO212 or equivalent; ESO202 or equivalent

NEW (GENERAL) COURSE: Technical communication (AE401).

Title of the course: Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AE201)


3L-0T-0P-0A (5 credits: Modular course)

Objectives of the course: The course is an introduction to the field of aerospace engineering.
The student will be exposed to various aerospace vehicles, the prime features of these vehicles
and the basic principles of flight.

Course content: As given below

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic
Fixed wing vehicles: History of Aviation, introduction to fixed wing vehicles,
configuration and lay-out, propulsion, lift generation mechanism, balance of
forces and moments, control mechanisms
Rotary wing vehicles: History of rotary wing vehicles, configuration and layout, propulsion, lift generation mechanism, balance of forces and moments,
control mechanisms
Space Vehicles: History, configuration and lay-out, propulsion, lift generation
mechanism, balance of forces and moments, navigation.

No. of lectures
10

6
4

Demo. Flights in motorized gliders

Total:

20

Suggested text and reference material:

1. Introduction to Flight: J.D. Anderson, Jr., McGraw-Hill International Editions.

Title of the course: Aeromodel design and fabrication (AE361)


0L-0T-3P-0A (3 credits)

Objectives of the course: This is a completely hands-on course, where the student has to
conceptualize an aircraft design (using internet, published resources); make a layout, and
fabricate the model using available material. The course is an actual experience in the issues
involved in making a fly-worthy vehicle.

Course content: Given below

Laboratory component of the course:


Topic

No. of
laboratory
hours

Design and fabrication of aero models/components; Balsa, Styrofoam, wood,


parchment, composites based model making; model upgradation; design,
fabrication and testing of components; use of flight simulator, RC- devices.
Total:

40
40

Suggested text and reference material:

1. Introduction to Flight: J.D. Anderson, Jr., McGraw-Hill International Editions.


2. Hand-outs.
3. Internet resources.

Title of the course: Dynamics and vibration (AE231)


3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)

Prereq.:

Objectives of the course: The course introduces rigid body dynamics, and vibration. The
course gives the student the desired theoretical background required to carry out a dynamic
analysis of a structural component.

Course content: As given below

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

No. of lectures

Introduction: Particle dynamics

Rigid body dynamics: Planar and three-dimensional


Theory of vibrations: Single-degree-of-freedom, multi-degree-of-freedom
systems; free and forced vibrations; modal analysis; eigen-system analysis;
response for general excitation; types of damping, proportional damping
Principle of virtual work

12
18

Hamiltons Principle; Lagranges equation

Total:

40

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (Fifth Edition): J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige,
John Wiley and Sons.
2. Elements of vibration analysis: L. Meirovitch, McGraw-Hill International Editions
3. Theory of vibration with applications: W.T. Thomson and M.D. Dalleh, Prentice Hall
4. Mechanical Vibrations: SS Rao, Pearson Education.

Title of the course: Introduction to Aerospace Structures (AE331)


3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)

Prereq: (old) ESO204 or equivalent

Objectives of the course: The course deals with study of thin slender members subjected to
various resultant loads developed on an aircraft structure. The course develops the theory for
obtaining the state of stress in thin structures, in order to predict onset of failure (both material
and form). The course prepares the students for design and analysis of aircraft structures.

Course content: As given below


Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

No. of lectures

Loads on an aircraft

Elements of Linear Theory of Elasticity

Idealization of Aerospace Structure

Stress Resultant

Extension-bending of non-homogenous Euler-Bernoulli

Bending shear stress (open-closed-solid)

St. Venant torsion of arbitrary cross-section

Shear flow

Thin Walled beams: Single celled and multi celled box beams.

Shear center for open and closed section

Tapered beams

Beam-Column Euler Buckling

Principle of virtual work

Total:

40

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Theory and analysis of flight structures: R.M. Rivello.
2. Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students (Fourth edition): T.H.G. Megson,
Elsevier Aerospace Engineering Series.
3. Analysis of Aircraft Structures (second edition): B.K. Donaldson, Cambridge
Aerospace Series.

Title of the course: Incompressible Aerodynamics (AE211)


3L-1T-0P-0A (11 credits)

Prereq.: (old) ESO212

Objectives of the course: This is the first course in Aerodynamics. The course deals with
incompressible flows past airfoil sections and wings.
Course content: Given below
Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

Suggested
number of lectures

Introduction to aerodynamics

Atmosphere (ISA) and its stability

Continuum hypothesis, dynamic similarity,

Aerofoil nomenclature, forces and moments

Incompressible irrotational flow, Complex potential, Singularities and

superposition, Blasius theorem, Method of images


Circulation, Robins Magnus effect and Kutta Joukowski theorem

Conformal Mapping and Joukowski airfoil, Kelvins circulation theorem

Thin Airfoil theory

Helmholtz theorems, Finite wing theory

Computational methods; Panel and vortex lattice methods

Low aspect ratio wings and slender body theory

Viscous flows: Introduction to N-S equations

Prandtl boundary layer equations, Similarity solutions. Integral approach

Introduction to transition & turbulence. Turbulent boundary layer

Total number of lectures

40

Suggested text and reference material:

1)
2)
3)
4)

Aerodynamics for Engineering Students by E.L. Houghton, P.W. Carpenter


Physical Fluid Dynamics by D.J. Tritton, Oxford Science Publication.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics by G.K. Batchelor, Cambridge
University Press.
An Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Aerodynamics by Jack
Moran, Dover.

Title of the course: Compressible Aerodynamics (AE311)


3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)

Prereq.: (old) ESO202, (old) ESO212

Objectives of the course: This is the second course in Aerodynamics. The course deals with
compressible flows.
Course content: Given below
Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

Suggested no. of lectures

Review of thermodynamics

Governing equations of compressible flow

Isentropic flow, Area Mach number relation

Speed of sound, Mach cone, Flow regimes in terms of Mach

number
Stationary and moving normal shock, Rankine Hugoniot relations

Oblique shock, Prandtl-Meyer expansion

Reflection, intersection of shocks and expansion waves

Converging-diverging nozzle, supersonic wind tunnel

1-D unsteady flow: Riemann problem

Method of characteristics

Small perturbations applied to, subsonic & supersonic airfoils,


slender bodies.

Similarity rules and area rule

Curved shock and Croccos Theorem

Shock-Boundary layer interaction

Transonic small perturbation (TSP) equations

Transonic full potential equations

Rayleigh & Fanno flow

Experimental techniques

Introduction to hypersonics

Total number of lectures

40

Suggested Text and Reference Material:


1) Elements of gasdynamics: Leipmann and Roshko, John Wiley and Sons.
2) The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible flows: A. H Shapiro, John Wiley
and Sons.

Title of the course: Flight Mechanics I (AE321)


3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)

Prereq.:

Objectives of the course: The course introduces the student to the performance of fixed wing
aircraft.

Course content: As given below

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic
Standard atmosphere Definition of altitude, relation between
geopotential and geometric altitudes, pressure, temperature, density
altitudes
Airfoil nomenclature, Airfoil data, infinite vs finite wings, critical
mach number, drag divergence mach number, wave drag, swept
wings. Aerodynamic properties of wings and components
Airplane drag estimation for subsonic and supersonic flight regime
for fuselage, wings, tail and other components of aircraft
Flaps mechanism of high lift, estimation of CL, CD, CL/CD, for
different flaps at various configurations.
Aircraft power plants
Introduction to drag polar, equations of motion, thrust required for
level and unaccelerated flight, thrust available and maximum
velocity, power required for level and unaccelerated flight, power
available and maximum velocity (reciprocating engine-propeller
combination, jet engine), altitude effects on power required and
available. Rate of climb, gliding flight, absolute and service ceiling,
time to climb, range and endurance-propeller driven airplane, range
and endurance jet airplane, take off and landing performance, turning
flight and the V-n diagram, accelerated rate of climb (energy
method), special consideration for supersonic airplane
Optimal performance of airplanes
Introduction to performance estimation of fixed wing Unmanned
aerial Vehicles
Total

No. of lectures
(tentative)
1

3
3
2
4

20

5
2
40

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Introduction to Flight: J.D. Anderson, McGraw Hill International Editions.
2. Miele, A., "Flight Mechanics-Theory of Flight Paths, Vol.I",

Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.


3. Tewari, A., "Atmospheric and Space Flight Dynamics", Birkhauser,
Boston, 2006
4. Mechanics of Flight: Warren F. Phillips. John Wiley and Sons, Inc

Title of the course: Flight Mechanics II (AE322)


3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)

Prereq.: AE321

Objectives of the course: The course deals with aircraft stability and control.

Course content: As given below


Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic
Definition of stability and control - static stability and dynamic
stability. Moments on an airplane. Definition of pitch angle, flight
path angle and angle of attack. Criteria for longitudinal and static
stability .
Aerodynamic model (longitudinal mode), Longitudinal static
stability and control, contribution of the wing, tail, fuselage to
total moment about CG of aircraft. Equations of longitudinal static
stability. Calculation of elevator angle to trim in stick fixed vs
stick free longitudinal static stability, estimation of neutral point
(both stick fixed and stick free), estimation of static margin,
estimation of maneuvering point (both stick fixed and stick free).
Directional static stability, lateral static stability, estimation of
static margin, estimation of trim condition
Equations of airplane motion
Concept of stability and control derivatives
Longitudinal and lateral directional dynamic modes
Airplane response to controls
Introduction to flying qualities and stability augmentation systems
Total

No. of lectures (tentative)


2

12

6
3
5
5
4
3
40

Suggested text and reference material:

1.
2.
3.
4.

Flight Stability and Automatic Control: R. Nelson, McGraw Hill Education


Introduction to Flight: J.D. Anderson, McGraw Hill International Editions
Etkin, B., "Dynamics of Flight: Stability and Control", 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1995
Mechanics of Flight: Warren F. Phillips. John Wiley and Sons, Inc

Title of the course: Experiments in Flight Mechanics (AE421)


1L-0T-3P-0A (3 credits: Modular course)

Prereq.:

Objectives of the course: The course is a laboratory course, where the student evaluates the
performance, stability and control characteristics of an actual aircraft. The experiments are
conducted on-board a flying aircraft.

Course content: As given below


Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic
Introduction to flight testing and instrumentation
Techniques and data reduction methods, Error analysis
Calibration of flight and special flight test instruments
Evaluation of cruise and climb performance of a small airplane
Determination of static and maneuver stability and control characteristics
Observations of airplane dynamic modes and stall characteristics
Total

Laboratory component of course:


Topic
Introduction to flight testing and instrumentation
Techniques and data reduction methods, Error analysis
Calibration of flight and special flight test instruments
Evaluation of cruise and climb performance of a small airplane
Determination of static and maneuver stability and control characteristics
Observations of airplane dynamic modes and stall characteristics
Total

No. of lectures
(tentative)
1
2
1
1
1
1
7

No. of laboratory
hours (tentative)
3
6
3
3
3
3
21

Title of the course: Aerospace Propulsion (AE341)


3L-0T-0P-2A (11 credits)

Prereq.: AE311

Objectives: This course is an introduction to aerospace propulsion. Various propulsive devices


used in aerospace engineering are discussed.

Course content: As given below.

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic
Introduction
Principle of Propulsion
Air breathing and Rocket Propulsion
*Reading assignment and Home work on Basic Fluid Mechanics,
Thermodynamics and Compressible Flows should be given
Aero-Thermodynamics of Gas Turbine Engines
Introduction
Type of Air-breathing jet engines
Performance of Gas Turbine Engines (Thrust, efficiency, range)
Cycle Analysis of Air-breathing Jet Engines (Ideal and Actual Cycles)
Ramjet
Turbojet
Turbofan
Turboprop
Turboshaft
Air Intakes
Rocket Propulsion
Introduction
Single and multi-Stage Rockets
Performance of Chemical Rockets
Principle of Combustion
Estimation of Adiabatic Flame Temperature
Thrust Coefficient
Characteristic Velocity
Types of Nozzles and Efficiencies
Gas Turbine Combustors and After-burners
Total number of lectures

No. of lectures
2

12

3
6

10

2
40

Suggested text and reference material:


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, P. Hill and C. Peterson,


Gas Turbine Theory, H. Cohen, G. F. C. Rogers, H. I. H. Saravanamuttoo
Jet Propulsion, N. Cumpsty
Rocket Propulsion Elements, G. P. Sutton and D. M. Ross
Modern Compressible Flow, J. D. Anderson, McGraw Hill
Fundamentals of Combustion, D.P. Mishra, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, revised
edition, 2010.
7. Gas Turbine Propulsion, D.P. Mishra, Annamaya Publisher, New Delhi 2011

Title of the course: Turbomachinery (AE441: 20 Lecture Module)


3L-0T- 0P-0A (5 credits)

Prereq.: AE311

Objectives: This course is an introduction to turbo-machinery, for aerospace applications.

Course content: As given below.

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

No. of lectures

Introduction to Turbo-machinery
Types of Turbo-machinery
Conservation of Angular Momentum
Centrifugal Compressors
Principle of operation
Stage dynamics and Cascade
Efficiency and Losses
Compressor Characteristics
Rotating Stall and Surge
Axial Compressors
Principle of operation
Stage dynamics
Multi-staging
Radial Equilibrium
Efficiency and Characteristics
Axial Turbines
Elementary Theory
Stage dynamics
Efficiency and losses
Blade cooling
Compressor Turbine matching
Total number of lectures

Suggested text and reference material:


1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, P. Hill and C. Peterson


Gas Turbine Theory, H. Cohen, G. F. C. Rogers, H. I. H. Saravanamuttoo
Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, S. L. Dixon
Modern Compressible Flow, J. D. Anderson, McGraw Hill
Gas Turbine Propulsion, D.P. Mishra, Annamaya Publisher, New Delhi 2011

20

Title of the course: Aircraft Design I (AE461)


1L-0T-2P-2A (7 credits)

Prereq.: AE211, AE321

Objectives of the course: This is the first part of the aircraft design course. The course focuses
on conceptual design of an aircraft, in order to achieve specified mission requirements. The
aerodynamic loads, lay-out of lifting and control surfaces and power-plant selection is done. The
students develop a detailed lay-out of the vehicle and estimate spanwise load distribution on
wings and tail.

Course content: Given below


Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

No. lectures

Conceptual design based on preliminary mission requirements


Survey of existing vehicular configurations (in similar category); lofting
(preliminary lay-out sketches); preliminary weight estimation
Selection of wing loading; thrust loading; wing section and plan-form

2
2

Fuselage lay-out and weight balance.

Estimation of aerodynamic characteristics and performance evaluation

Design of tail areas and control surfaces

Estimation of span-wise load distributions on wing and tail

Total

14

Laboratory component of the course:


Topic

No. of laboratory
hours

Conceptual design based on preliminary mission requirements; survey of


existing vehicular configurations (in similar category); lofting (preliminary
lay-out sketches); preliminary weight estimation; selection of wing
loading; thrust loading; wing section and plan-form; fuselage lay-out and
weight balance; estimation of aerodynamic characteristics and performance
evaluation; design of tail areas and control surfaces; estimation of spanwise load distributions on wing and tail.
Total

28

28

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach, D. Raymer (4th Ed.), AIAA Press, 2006.

Title of the course: Aircraft Design II (AE462)


1L-0T-1P-0A (4 credits)

Prereq.: AE461, AE331

Objectives of the course: This is the second part of the aircraft design course. The course
focuses on the structural design of a wing. Preliminary designs are developed, followed by more
detailed analysis based design.

Course content: Given below

Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

No. of laboratory
hours

Concepts of structural design; V-n diagram; airworthiness requirements


Stress resultants for swept and un-swept wings; application of modified
beam theory
Methods for wing stress analysis; yielding based design
Buckling (of columns, panels and stiffened panels) based design of thin
structures
Rib-spacing; sizing and preliminary lay-out of wing; margin of safety;
advanced analysis (using FEM based commercial/open-source software)
for full wing.
Total

2
2
2
6
2
14

Laboratory component of the course:


Topic

No. of laboratory
hours

Concepts of structural design; V-n diagram; airworthiness requirements;


stress resultants for swept and un-swept wings; application of modified
beam theory; methods for wing stress analysis; yielding based design;
buckling (of columns, panels and stiffened panels) based design of thin
structures; rib-spacing; sizing and preliminary lay-out of wing; margin of
safety; advanced analysis (using FEM based commercial/open-source
software) for full wing.

14

Total

14

Suggested text and reference material:

1. Analysis and design of Flight Vehicle Structures: E.F. Bruhn


2. Airframe Structural Design: M. Niu
3. Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach, D. Raymer (4th Edition), AIAA Press,
2006.

Experiments in Aerospace Engineering I (AE 251)


2L-0T-2P-0A (8 credits)
Prereq.:
Objectives of the course: Introduction to principles of measurement, sensors and data
acquisition, and the issue of experimental accuracy.
Course content: Principles of Measurement, Dimensional Analysis, Error analysis and data
reduction, Sensors, Data acquisition, Virtual Instrumentation, Virtual instrumentation Lab, Demo
experiments with sensors and data acquisition.
Lecture Component of the course
Content
Number of Lectures
4
Principles of measurement
Introduction
Description
of
Measuring
Instruments
Performance Characteristics of
Instruments, Calibration, Accuracy,
Precision, Bias, Dynamic response
Virtual
Instrumentation
and
Data
acquisition
Introduction to VI
Graphical
programming
using
LABView: Vis and sub Vis, loops,
arrays, clusters, file I/O
Data acquisition: ADC, DAC, DIO,
serial and GPIB communication
Motion control system
Sensors
Strain Gage
Motion
Force, Torque, Power
Pressure and Sound
Temperature and Heat Flux
Flow
Error analysis and data reduction
Uncertainties in measurements
Probability distributions
Propagation of errors
Estimates of Mean and Errors
Curve fits
Advanced Optical Measurements (PIV,
LDV,etc.)
Total

10

2
28

Laboratory Component of the course


Content
Virtual Instrumentation Lab
Data acquisition
Signal conditioning
Data reduction
Experiments with motion sensors (LVDT,
accelerometer, displacement sensor)
Experiments
with
pressure
sensors
(manometer, strain gage, piezo-electric)
Experiments with load cells
Experiments with Thermocouples
Laser based flow measurements (PIV, LDV)
Total

No. of Lab. Hours


12

4
4
2
2
4
28

Suggested Text/ Reference books:


1. Measurement Systems Application and Design, E. O. Doebelin
2. Data Reduction and Error Analysis for Physical Sciences, P. R. Bevington and D. K.
Robinson.
3. Experimental Stress Analysis, James W. Dally, William F. Riley
4. Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Norman E. Dowling

Experiments in Aerospace Engineering II (AE351)


0L-0T-4P-1A (5 credits)
Prereq.: AE251
Objectives of the course: The course focuses on use of different sensors in experiments from
areas relevant to Aerospace engineering.
Course content: Dimensional analysis, Wind tunnels, Basic Experiments with different sensors,
Material characterization, Flow Visualization. About 12 experiments will be conducted in the
course. The break-up of the experiments will be as follows:
Aerospace Structures: 4
Low Speed Aerodynamics: 4
Aerospace Propulsion: 2
High speed Aerodynamics: 2
List of Experiments:
Aerospace Structures:
1. Bending of beams
2. Shear centre estimation
3. Estimation of Principal Axes
4. Torsion
5. UTM (static tests)
Low Speed Aerodynamics:
1. Laser light flow visualization
2. Smoke flow visualization
3. Hot wire anemometry (calibration + test)
4. Force balance calibration
5. Calibration of low-speed tunnel
6. Flow past airfoil/circular cylinder Cp distribution.
Aerospace Propulsion:
1. Calibration and use of pressure sensors
2. Calibration and use of thermocouples
High Speed Aerodynamics:
1. Schlieren + shadowgraphy
2. Estimation of Mach number from static pressure measurement in supersonic tunnel

Suggested Text/ Reference books:


1. Measurement Systems Application and Design, E. O. Doebelin
2. Data Reduction and Error Analysis for Physical Sciences, P. R. Bevington and D. K.
Robinson.
3. Experimental Stress Analysis, James W. Dally, William F. Riley
4. Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Norman E. Dowling

Experiments in Aerospace Engineering III (AE451)


0L-0T-3P-2A (5 credits)
Prereq.: AE351
Objectives of the course: The student will use the knowledge of sensors and data acquisition
techniques on system level experiments from various sub-areas of Aerospace engineering.
Course content:
The students will conduct 3-4 experiments in each sub-area, i.e. aerodynamics, propulsion and
structures. Students will be divided in groups and experiments will be conducted concurrently in
various laboratories.
List of Experiments:
Low Speed Aerodynamics Lab:
1. Turbulence measurement
2. Boundary Layer measurement
3. Aerodynamic characterization of a model aircraft
High Speed Aerodynamics Lab:
1. Characterization of supersonic jets
2. Forces and moments on a projectile at supersonic speeds
Structures Lab:
1. Experiments in photoelasticity
2. Experiments in vibration
3. Dynamic characterization of elastomeric materials
4. Inertia measurement
Propulsion Lab:
1. Characterization of intake
2. Experiments in compressor/turbine cascades
3. Performance analysis of 2-stage axial fan
4. Performance of gas turbine engine
5. Experiments in continuous combustion unit

Suggested Text/ Reference books:


1. Measurement Systems Application and Design, E. O. Doebelin
2. Data Reduction and Error Analysis for Physical Sciences, P. R. Bevington and D. K.
Robinson.
3. Experimental Stress Analysis, James W. Dally, William F. Riley
4. Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Norman E. Dowling

Title of the course: Technical Communication (AE401: modular course)


0L-0T-2P-2A (2 credits)

Prereq.:

Objectives of the course: To train the students in technical communication.

Course content: Given below

Laboratory component of the course:


Topic

No. of laboratory
hours

Selection of topic of research or review; development of presentation


material; preparation of technical report; technical presentations

14

Total

14

Title of the course: B.Tech Project (AE471)


0L-0T-0P-9A (9 credits)

Prereq.:

Objectives of the course: Mandatory training in conducting undergraduate project or research.


The student uses knowledge of Aerospace engineering to work on a comprehensive problem
involving design, hardware development, theoretical development, algorithm development, use
of existing tools to understand a physical phenomenon, etc. The student is expected to spend
sufficient time in finding relevant material and understanding the underlying principles of the
assigned problem; conduct a systematic investigation and reach logical conclusions.

TEMPLATE FOR DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES & BIOENGINEERING


Sem

Course

MTH101
PHY102/PHY103
PHY101/CHM101 (Lab)
[TA101+LIF101]/ESC101
ENG112/HSS-1
* PE101

Sem

3-1-0
11
II
3-1-0
11
0-0-3
03
[2-0-3 + 2-0-0]/ 3-1-3 [09 + 06]/14
3-1-0
11
0-0-3
03

MTH102
PHY103/PHY102
CHM101/PHY101 (Lab)
ESC101/[TA101+LIF10
1]
CHM102
* PE102

54/53

TA101 & LIF101 alternate


with ESC101
III

Course

3-1-0
11
3-1-0
11
0-0-3
03
3-1-3/[2-0-3+2-0- 14/[09 + 06]
0]
08
2-1-0
03
0-0-3
50/51

TA101 & LIF101


alternate with ESC101

ESC201/HSS-2 (Level 1)
ESO-1
ESO-2
BSE211
Organ System,
Physiology and Anatomy

3-1-3/3-1-0
3-1-0
3-1-0
3-0-0-0

TA201 (MSE)/TA202(ME)
**Composition (Web
based)

1-0-3
0-0-2

14/11
11
11
09

IV

06
02

ESC201/HSS-2 (Level
1)
BSE221
Biochemistry
BSE222
Biochemical
Engineering
BSE223
Biochemistry and
Biochemical Eng Lab.

3-1-3/3-1-0

14/11

3-0-0

09

3-0-0

09

1-0-6

09

OE-1
TA202(ME)/TA201
(MSE)

3-0-0
1-0-3

09
06

OE-3
HSS-4 (Level 2)
BSE321
Structural Biology
BSE322
Bioinformatics &
Computational
Biology
UGP2/DE-1
SO-3

3-0-0
3-0-0
2-0-2-2

09
09
10

3-0-0-1

10

0-0-9/3-0-0
3-0-0

09
09

53/50

56/53
V

ESO-3
BSE311
Molecular Cell Biology
BSE312
Molecular Biology Lab
HSS-3 (Level 2)
UGP1 (Optional)
OE-2
BSE301
Scientific and
Professional
Communication Skills

3-1-0
3-0-0

11
09

1-0-6

09

3-0-0
0-0-4
3-0-0
0-0-2

09
04
09
02

VI

53
56

VII

OE-4
BSE411
Biomaterials
BSE412
Biomaterial, Physiology
and Bio-MEMS Lab.
OE-5
UGP3/DE-2

3-0-0
3-0-0-2

09
11

1-0-6

09

3-0-0
0-0-9/3-0-0

09
09
47

VIII

HSS-5 (Level 2)
BSE421
Introduction to Tissue
Engineering
DE-3
DE-4
OE-6
UGP4 (Extra credits)

3-0-0
3-0-0-2

09
11

3-0-0
3-0-0
3-0-0
0-0-9

09
09
09
09
47/56

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE CONTENT


DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND BIOENGINEERING
IIT KANPUR
FOR THE DECADE 2011-2020

1. BSE 211: Organ System, Physiology and Anatomy


Objective:
The course aims at comprehending the living system at different organizational level: Cells,
tissue, organ and their dynamic cross-talk in maintaining homeostasis. The course will introduce
the students to the concept of self assembly and energy by which a dynamic living system
evolves, develop and function. Different systems and their cross talk will be discussed in the
course. Further the students will learn about the different diagnostic tools which are used in day
to day life to detect the patho-physiological functioning of our body.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 3-0-0-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic
Animal Tissues & Organ Systems: Concept of self assembly, energy and evolution, Basic
structure of the cell, Organization of the cells to from different tissue systems, Assembly of
different tissue system to form organ system, Cross-talk of different organ system to form a
dynamic living system
Homeostasis: Acid, Base, Salt, Concept of pH, Intracellular & extracellular fluid,
Thermoregulation
Transport Phenomenon: Energy dependent and energy independent transport of molecules in
a system
Nervous System: Organizational assembly of the nervous network in the body and its cross talk
with different organ system
Sensory System: Basic anatomy of the different sensory system of the body, Signal reception
from the outside environment by these different sensory modalities and relaying the information
to the nervous system
Endocrine System: Outline of the different endocrine system in the body and their functioning,
Cross talk between endocrine and nervous system in carrying out physiological functions
Circulatory System and Blood: Network of the blood vessel in the body and their fine structural
modifications, Composition of the circulating fluid: Blood, Different between blood and plasma,
Structure of the pumping station: the heart, Functioning of the heart, ECG recordings, Control
system of the heart
Immune System and Lymphatic System: Basic concept of immunity, Classification of immune
system, Basic functioning of different components of immune system, Basic concept of
lymphatic system, Cross-talk between immune system-nervous system and endocrine system
Musco-skeletal System: Anatomy of the musco-skeletal system, Tissue organization of the
bone, cartilage and muscle, Role of the musco-skeletal system in movement
Respiratory System: Structure of the lungs, Process of gas exchange (CO2 and O2) in the
lungs to provide oxygen rich blood to the body
Digestive System: Anatomy of the digestive system, Functioning of the individual organ system
in the digestive tracts and their control
Excretory System: Anatomy of the kidney, Composition of the urine, Structure of the nephron:
the basic unit of filtering the blood to form urine, Functioning of the nephron and the factors
controlling the urine formation, Concept of dialysis during kidney failure
Reproductive System: Anatomy of the reproductive system in males and females, Functioning
of reproductive system in males and females
Different tools to study physiological processes: EMG, ECG, EEG, MRI analysis, Blood
pressure measurement, Blood testing techniques, Blood-plasma separation, Urine sample
analysis, Intracellular and extracellular electrode implants, Innovative futuristic diagnostic
devices like lab on a chip
Total lectures
Recommended books:
1. Biology Eight Edition, N. A. Campbell & J. B. Reece (2008)

No. of
Lectures
2

2
1
3
3

2
4

3
3
3
3

3
4

39

2. BSE 221: Biochemistry


Objective:
This course will deal with synthesis and breakdown of bio-molecules, as well as their roles in
metabolic processes. The students will learn various metabolic pathways, regulations,
connectivitys and diseases caused due to imbalance of metabolites. The principles of isolation
and characterization of bio-molecules will be covered.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 3-0-0-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Lectures

Enzymes: Concepts, kinetics, catalytic strategies and regulation: Free energy as a


thermodynamic function, formation of transition states, The Michaelis-Menten model, enzyme
inhibitors, coenzymes, proteases, oxygen transport, hemoglobin, allostery, isozymes

Metabolism basic concepts and design: Introduction, coupled reactions and inter-connectivities.

Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis: Energy conversion pathways in organisms, control of


glycolytic pathway, synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, reciprocal
regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis

The citric acid Cycle: Pathway, control, source of biosynthetic precursors, glyoxylate cycle.

Oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain: Mitochondrial membrane, electron


transfer, proton pumps and physical link to citric acid cycle, regulation of cellular machinery

Glycogen metabolism: Interplay of enzymes, epinephrine and glucagon signaling, reciprocal


regulation of glycogen breakdown and synthesis.

Fatty acid Metabolism: Triacylglycerols as energy stores, stages of processing, pathways of


synthesis and degradation, acetyl Coenzyme A

Synthesis of the molecules of life : Nitrogen fixation, amino acid synthesis, feedback inhibition,
pyrimidine and purine synthesis, salvage pathway, synthesis of lipids and steroids, regulation
of cholesterol biosynthesis

Protein Folding and turnover: Stability, pathways of folding, chaperones, proteasomes, amino
acid degradation, urea formation.

Techniques in biochemistry: Carbohydrate, lipid and nucleotide analysis, protein purification,


differential centrifugation, salting out, chromatography, isoelectric focusing, gel electrophoresis,
mass spectrometry, ultracentrifugation, peptide mass fingerprinting, Edman degradation, solid
phase peptide synthesis, protein sequencing, ELISA, monoclonal antibodies, fluorescence
microscopy

10

Metabolic diseases: Vitamin deficiencies, prion diseases, carbon monoxide poisoning, sicklecell anemia, abnormal accumulation of membrane lipids, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, glycogen
storage diseases, amino acid catabolism disorders.

Total lectures

42

Recommended text books:


Biochemistry by Jermy M Berg, John L Tymoczko and Lubert Stryer, Publisher: W. H. Freeman; Seventh
Edition (December 24, 2010).
Principles of Biochemistry by Albert Lehninger, David L Nelson, Michael M Cox , Publisher: W. H.
Freeman; Fifth Edition (June 15, 2008).

3. BSE222: Biochemical Engineering


Objective:
Biochemical Engineering relates to the efficient utilization of physical, chemical and biological
processes to convert raw materials into useful products, at minimal cost, with minimal energy
consumption, and with minimal impact on the environment. The course will focus on the
fundamental aspects of upstream and downstream processing. The course will emphasize
scientific and technological aspects of biochemical engineering keeping in view both academic
and industrial needs.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 3-0-0-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Lectures

Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering: Microbial growth kinetics; stoichiometry and


energetics of microbial metabolism; transport phenomena; enzyme catalyzed reactions and
processes; bioreactor design and applications; sterilization; instrumentation and control.

10

Bioseparations and Bioprocesses: Downstream processing; matrix design; pretreatment


methods; separation of cell biomass; adsorption; filtration, precipitations; affinity precipitations;
column chromatography; plate theory and principles of chromatography; different types of
chromatography, polishing-crystallization, drying, separation case studies; process integration;
bioprocess integration for efficient production and recovery, scale-up consideration, process
monitoring and process economics.

20

Environmental Bioprocesses: Interaction of mixed microbial population; aerobic and anaerobic


processes; applications; biological wastewater treatment, bioremediation.

Enzyme Technology: Enzyme catalyzed reactions. Cell and Enzyme immobilization. Industrial
applications and case studies.

Total lectures

40

Recommended text books and Reference Material

1. Blanch, H. W. and Clark, D. S. Biochemical Engineering. Marcel Dekker, Inc.


2. Bailey, J. E. and Ollis, D. F. Biochemical Engieering Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill, Inc.,
3. Belter, P. A., Cussler, E. L. and Hu, W. S. Bioseparations: Downstream Processing for
Biotechnology, John Wiley & Sons
4. Desai, Mohamed. A. Downstream Processing of Proteins: Methods and Protocols. Humana
Press
5. Shuler, M. L. and Kargi, F. Bioprocess Engineering- Basic Concepts
6. Amersham Biosciences literature notes on chromatography

4. BSE 223: Biochemistry and Biochemical Engineering Lab


Objective:
Understanding the fundamental biological processes are essential aspects of biological system,
which provides core knowledge about the biochemical reactions and their applications in
bioprocesses. This course will make the students to have hands on practice in some essentials
of biochemistry and biochemical engineering. The biochemistry section will involve the
experiments to identify the bio-molecules like proteins, polysaccharides etc, by qualitative and
quantitative methods. In the biochemical engineering section experiments will help to
understand the process of product development and its purification. It will have one lecture hour
and six lab hours per week.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credit: 1-0-6-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Labs/lectures

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: This section will deal with the experiments which can be
used to determine the biomolecules both quantitatively and qualitatively. Experiment
related to Spectrophotometry-Beer Lambert Law. Experiment describing the preparation of
standard plot for model protein such as bovine serum albumin (BSA). Quantifying the
unknown protein using spectrophotometric measurements by UV adsorption, Lowry
method, dye binding method, Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method. Analysis of the presence
of glucose and quantifying the concentration using Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) method.
Enzyme activity, Enzyme kinetics, Starch conversion to glucose by salivary amylase.
Para-nitrophenyl -D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) assay for -glucosidase. Analysis of
proteins by SDS-PAGE.

20

Biochemical Engineering- Bioseparations and Bioprocesses:Experiments related to


upstream processing and downstream processing. Fermentation and microbial mass
culture. Downstream processing; harvesting of cell mass and extraction of protein/enzyme
(adsorption, filtration), cell sonication, precipitation, column chromatography, column
regeneration, affinity column preparation, purification, protein and enzyme activity
measurements, SDS-PAGE analysis, data compiling. Ethanol Fermentation. Bioreactor
operation (2-5 lts), tangential/cross flow filtration for cell harvesting, computer simulation,
mass transfer phenomenon and cell growth kinetics.

20

Total Labs/lectures

40

Recommended Text Books and Reference Material


1) Introductory Practical Biochemistry by S. K. Sawhney and Randhir Singh, Publisher: Alpha Science
International, Ltd (August 1, 2005.
2) Protein Purification Applications-Practical Approach by Simon Roe- Oxford University Press
3) Bioprocess Engineering-Basic concepts by Michael L. Shuler and Fikret Kargi
4) Practical notes issued in the lab

5. BSE301: Scientific and Professional Communication


Objective:
Training and exercises in verbal and written communication skills.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 0-0-2-2 = 2
Topic
Essential elements of written communication: discussion of a topic, identification of the
key elements, clarity of the rationale in a scientific and technical work, elaboration of
technical details, key elements and highlights of a finding/project, identification of what
answers have been obtained, what remains to be answered. How to underscore the
significance of a project/finding, and its larger meaning, conclusions
Essential elements of verbal communication: what communication skills interests
audience, how to navigate through complex set of information, the art of displaying the
key messages, overcoming language barriers, translation of scientific message for the
lay audience, making new ideas understandable, how to engage with the audience.

Lab.
Hours
14

6. BSE 311: Molecular Cell Biology


Objective:
Cells are the fundamental units of body and this course aims at providing an introduction to the
experimental methods that scientists have used to discover the mechanisms by which cells, at
molecular level, control their specific functions, growth and differentiation into specialised
tissues. Greater emphasis will be on the fundamentals of molecular biology and to develop skill
sets for reading and understanding scientific literature and to interpret experimental data.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 3-0-0-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Lectures

Molecular Genetic Techniques and Genomics: Genetic analyses of mutations to indentify and
study genes; DNA cloning and characterization; Genome wide analyses of gene structure and
gene expression; Inactivating the function of specific genes in eukaryotes; Identifying and
locating human disease genes

Molecular Structure of Genes and Chromosomes: Chromosomal organization genes and noncoding DNA; Mobile DNA; Structural organization of eukaryotic chromosomes; organelle DNAs

Transcriptional Control of Gene Expression: Eukaryotic gene control and RNA polymerase;
regulatory sequences in protein coding genes; activators and repressors of transcription;
mechanism of transcription activation and repression.

Post-transcriptional Gene Control: Processing of eukaryotic pre-mRNA; transport across


nuclear envelope; cytoplasmic mechanism of post-transcriptional control; processing of rRNA
and tRNA, regulation of protein synthesis.

Cell signalling: Signalling molecules and cell surface receptors; intracellular signal transduction;
G protein coupled receptors

Membrane trafficking:Translocation of secretory proteins across the ER membrane; protein


modifications, folding and quality control in the ER; export and sorting of proteins.

Eukaryotic cell cycle: Biochemical and genetics studies on cell cycle; mechanisms regulating
mitotic events; meiosis - a special type of cell division.

Total lectures

42

Recommended text books:


th
Molecular Cell Biology, by Lodish et al (5 edition or recent), W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
th
Molecular Biology of the Cell, by Alberts et al (4 edition or later), Garland Sciences, New York

7. BSE 312: Molecular Biology Lab


Objective:
The lab course provides hands on practice on the essential aspects of microbiolgy, molecular
biology and genetics. Each section will cover several experiments fundamental to these
essential areas. Exposure to such experiments will provide the students with the practical
knowledge on important aspects which can be essential in their future research projects. The
course will have one lecture hour and six lab hours per week.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 1-0-6-0 = 9
Lab-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Labs/lectures

Microbiology: Introduction to sterilization techniques and certain equipment used for


sterilization or maintenance of a sterile environment e.g. the autoclave and the laminar
flow hood. Learning the basic principles of making solutions used for microbiological and
molecular biological experiments, such as buffers, medium for microbial culture etc.
Measurement of pH and introduction to the pH meter. Learning how to make liquid and
solid medium for microbial culture and the various techniques for growing microbial
cultures in liquid and solid medium. Learning the principles and application of a basic
staining technique to identify bacterial subtypes e.g. Gram staining. Collection of soil
samples and water samples from different locations on campus for identification and
quantification of bacteria in these samples through Gram staining and other techniques
using McConkeys medium and Triple-sugar iron medium. Learning the basic principles of
light microscopy and the observation of bacterial cells under a compound microscope.

15

Molecular Biology: Learning the basic principles about plasmid vectors and the use of
antibiotic selection for growing bacterial cultures containing plasmid vectors. Learning the
methods of determining the efficiency of cloning of desired DNA fragment in a plasmid
vector through blue-white selection. Learning the principles of and generating chemical
competent bacterial cells for transformation with plasmid DNA. Measuring the efficiency of
transformation in the chemical competent bacterial cells. Isolation of plasmid DNA from
bacterial cells after transformation. Restriction digestion of plasmid DNA. Learning the
principles of and using gel electrophoresis to determine size of DNA fragments in sample.
Learning about the technology for amplification of DNA sequences through the
polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using PCR to specifically amplify a piece of DNA and
subsequent detection of amplification through gel-electrophoresis.

12

Genetics: Learning about the use of Drosophila melanogaster as a model system for
genetic studies. Learning about the life cycle of this model organism and the study of adult
mutant phenotypes. Learning basic genetics techniques such as setting up a dihybrid
cross. Learning about sex-linkage and how to set up a cross to demonstrate it. Learning
various techniques necessary for carrying out molecular-genetic analysis of flies e.g.
preparation of polytene chromosomes, dissection of salivary glands and wing imaginal
discs from larvae and dissection of adult body parts etc. Learning the principles of the
powerful UAS-GAL4 system for driving tissue specific expression of reporter genes and
the detection of the reporter (LacZ) expression in the tissue of interest.

15

Total Labs/lectures

42

8. BSE 321: Structural Biology


Objective:
This course will contain regular lectures (two per week) and project/laboratory
component. 2 lectures + 1 hour discussion/Lab (Whenever it is a lab the class is held
for three hours; discussion hour will be used for small projects that will carried out in
groups or individually. The contents are divided into three parts. Part III will involve laboratory
component.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 2-0-2-2 = 10
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Lectures

Part I - Principles of Protein Structure from primary sequence to three dimensional structure.
Elementary ideas of bonding and structure. The building blocks. Motifs of Protein structure.
Prediction, design and engineering of protein structures.

13

Part II - The Structural Basis of Protein Function. Four fundamental biochemical functions of
proteins, Recognition, Complementarity and Active Sites. Flexibility and Protein Function,
Location and nature of Binding Sites , Functional Properties of, Structural Proteins, Catalysis:
Overview, Active-Site Geometry, Proximity and Ground-State Destabilization, Stabilization of
Transition States, Active-Site Chemistry. Control of Protein Function. Mechanisms of
Regulation.

13

Part III - Determination of 3D-Structures using X-ray crystallography an overview of the


method. Laboratory experiments - protein preparation for crystallization experiments, protein
crystallization, Evaluating the quality of crystals, Cryo-protecting crystals at low temperature for
data collection. X-ray diffraction data collection and processing a demonstration session.

16

Total Lectures/labs/discussions

42

Recommended Textbooks:
1) Protein Structure and Function, By Gregory A Petsko and Dagmar Ringe, New Science Press.
2) Introduction to Protein Structure, Branden &Tooze, Garland Publishing.
3) Outline of Crystallography for Biologists, David Blow, Oxford University Press.

9. BSE 322: Bioinformatics and Computational Biology


Objective:
There is an explosive growth in biological data be it genome sequences, protein sequences,
protein structures, gene expression data, protein-protein interaction data or functional data of
biomolecules. Due to the advent of highthroughput technologies, we will continue to see the
data explosion in the coming years. The purpose of this course is to introduce the students how
to handle the large amount of sequence and structure data and extract biologically meaningful
information. This course aims to introduce some of the bioinformatics tools that are used to find
related genes and proteins. The algorithms behind the tools and their limitations will be
discussed.
Course Content: as mentioned below
Credit: 3-0-0-1 = 10
Lecture-wise break-up
Topic

No. of
lectures

Introduction to bioinformatics, biological databases and their growth, Concept of


homology and definition of associated terms, pairwise sequence alignment,
dotmatrix plot, dynamic programming algorithm, global (Needleman-Wunsch) and
local (Smith-Waterman) alignments, BLAST

Scoring matrices (PAM and BLOSUM families), gap penalty, statistical


significance of alignment

Multiple sequence alignment, Sum-of-pairs method, CLUSTAL W,


Algorithm

Genetic

Pattern finding in protein and DNA sequencing, Gibbs Sampler, Hidden Markov
Model, Profile construction and searching, PSI-BLAST

Introduction to phylogeny, maximum parsimony method, distance method


(neighbor-joining), maximum-likelihood method

Gene prediction in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, homology and ab-initio methods

Genome analysis and annotation, comparative genomics

Total lectures

41

Recommended Text Books:


1. Bioinformatics: Sequence and Genome Analysis by David W. Mount, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Press (2001)
2. Developing Bioinformatics Computer Skills by C. Gibas and P. Jambeck, O Reilly (2001)
3. Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic models of proteins and nucleic acids by R. Durbin, S.
Eddy, A. Krogh and G. Mitchison, Cambridge University Press (1998)

10. BSE 411: Biomaterials


Course Content: as mentioned below
Credits: 3-0-0-2 = 11
Lecture-wise break up
Topic

No. of
Lectures

Types / Classes of Materials used in medicine: Polymers, Metals, Ceramics, Natural Materials
and Composites.

12

Degradable polymers and their use in medicine: Polymers, Hydrogels, Silicone biomaterials
and medical fibers. Degradation of materials in the biological environment. Types of polymer
degradation. Influence of polymer properties on degradation.
Influence of biological
environment on polymer degradation.

11

Biological testing of biomaterials: In vitro assessment of materials for tissue compatibility. In


vivo assessment of tissue compatibility.

Host reactions to biomaterials and their evaluations: The role of adsorbed proteins in tissue
response to biomaterials. Cell, extracellular matrix, and tissue interactions with biomaterials.
Inflammation, wound healing and foreign body response to biomaterials. Immune response to
foreign materials. Toxicity, tumorigenesis and biomaterials.

Specific examples of applications of biomaterials in medicine.

Total Lectures

42

Recommended Textbooks:
1. Biomaterial Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine. Second Edition.
Edited by: Buddy D.
Ratner, Allan S. Hoffman, Frederick J. Schoen, and Jack E. Lemons. Publisher: Elsevier Academic
Press. Year: 2004
References:
1. Biological Performance of Materials: Fundamentals of Biocompatibility. Third Edition.
Editor: J Black. Publisher: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Year: 1999
2. Biomaterials: Principles and Applications. Edited by: JB Park, JD Bronzino. Publisher: CRC Press.
Year: 2003
3. An Introduction to Tissue Biomaterial Interaction. Edited by: KC Dee, DA Puleo, R Bizios. Publisher:
Wiley-Liss. Year: 2002

11. BSE 412: Biomaterial, Physiology and Bio-MEMS Lab


Course Content: as mentioned below
Credit: 1-0-6-0 = 9
Lecture-wise break up
Topic
Synthesis of biomaterials: Nano-materials fabrication
1.

Particles (electrospraying & single emulsion solvent evaporation)

2.

Fiber (electrospinning) systems.

Synthesis of biomaterials: Micro-/Macro-materials fabrication

No. of
labs/lectures
6

Microporous polymeric hydrogel systems.


Characterization of biomaterials: Morphology and size characterization (fibers, particles
and hydrogels) of fabricated samples using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Characterization of biomaterials: Physical properties of fabricated samples (fibers and


hydrogels) Mechanical properties using Bose Electroforce Mech. Testing System.

Characterization of biomaterials: Physical properties of fabricated samples (hydrogels)


Swelling kinetics.

Blood: Blood collection, Blood count, Blood component separation (traditional methods
and modern biomaterials developed in BSBE like bio-filters, cryogels and hydrogels),
Microscopic analysis of blood components, Understanding blood clotting using different
biomaterials developed in the department.

Urine analysis, Fabricating an in-house dialysis set-up for blood purification using
available tools in the department

Blood pressure measurement: Concept of diastolic and systolic pressure and how to
measure blood pressure and pulse rate.

Electromyogram (EMG): Developing the simple circuit for measuring EMG, Developing
silver cup electrodes for measuring potentials from the skin, Developing the computer
interface for the EMG set-up, Data interpretation from the EMG.

Electroencephalography (EEG): Understanding the brain waves using a EEG set-up.

Concept of Bio-MEMS: Introducing the future potential of bio-MEMS (Movie cum lecture),
Visit to bio-MEMS facility, Developing simple bio-MEMS devices for diagnostics

Total Labs/Lectures

30

12. BSE 421: Introduction to Tissue Engineering


Course Content: as mentioned below
Credit: 3-0-0-2 = 11
Lecture-wise break up
Topic
Definition of tissue engineering.
imitating nature.

No. of
Lectures

History and scope of tissue engineering.

Challenges of

Quantitative cell and tissue biology: Cell numbers and growth rates. Cell and Tissue
organization. Tissue components and tissue types. Cell-ECM interactions. Stem Cells.

Tissue Dynamics: Homeostasis, Tissue Repair (Wound Healing), and Tissue Formation.
Morphogenesis and Tissue Engineering.

Cellular-Fate Processes: Cell differentiation, Cell Migration, Cell Division, and Cell Death.
Dynamics of interacting cell fate processes. Coordination of cellular fate processes.

Cell and Tissue Characterization: Cell and Tissue Properties.


Characteristics. Cell and Tissue Culture.

Measurement of Cell

Biomaterial Scaffolds: Rationale for Scaffold Fabrication. Methods of scaffold production.


Scaffold Characterization.

Growth Factors: Cytokines, Protein therapy and gene therapy

Producing Tissue Engineered Therapies: Regulation of Tissue-Engineered Products. Specific


Examples of Tissue Engineered Systems: in vitro and in vivo development studies.

Total Lectures

42

Recommended Textbooks:
1. Tissue Engineering. Authors: Bernhard O. Palsson and Sangeeta N. Bhatia. Publisher: Pearson
Prentice Hall. Year: 2004
References
1. Principles of Tissue Engineering. Second Edition. Editors: Robert P. Lanza, Robert Langer and
Joseph Vacanti. Publisher: Academic Press. Year: 2000.
2. Tissue Engineering. Principles and Applications in Engineering Series. Editors: Bernhard O.
Palsson, Jeffery A. Hubbell, Robert Plonsey, Joseph D. Bronzino. Publisher: CRC Press. Year:
2003.
3. Methods of Tissue Engineering. Editors: Anthony Atala and Robert P. Lanza. Publisher: Academic
Press. Year: 2001.
4. Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual for Basic Techniques. Fourth Edition. Author: R. Ian Freshney
Publisher: Wiley-Liss. Year: 2000.

CSO 201 Basic Organic Chemistry-I


Prerequisites: CHM102
Remarks: Same as CHM 203
Credits:3-1-0 (11)
Course Contents:
Nomenclature of Organic molecules:
(1)
Brief revision, Nomenclature of polycyclic compounds including bridged, spiro and other special
structures.
Structure and Bonding:
(2)
Nature of bonding in aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds; Aromaticity in
benzenoid and non-benzenoid compounds. Alternant and non-alternant hydrocarbons; Dipole
moment; Resonance; Inductive and Field effects, hyperconjugation, Steric inhibition of resonance,
structural effects on acidity and basicity.
(10)
Stereochemistry:
Conformational analysis of acyclic systems (Pitzer strain, A strain, etc.) and cyclohexane systems
(brief review as studied in Chm 201). Introduction of terminologies such as erythro, threo, , , exo,
endo, epimers, etc. Conformational analysis of decalins and other polycyclic compounds related to
steroids.
A brief introduction to asymmetric synthesis; Induction of chirality on a prochiral carbon atom; R and S
nomenclature in (i) cyclic systems (ii) in compounds with more than one chiral centre and (iii) in
biphenyls, allenes and spiro compounds. Optical isomerism in compounds without an asymmetric
atom, Racemic modifications.
Conformation of acyclic molecules, topicity and prostereoisomerism (topicity of ligands and faces),
chemical and biochemical transformations of heterotopic ligands and faces. Conformations of cyclic,
fused and bridged ring compounds. Allylic strain (A1,2 and A1,3) and other strains.
Reactive Intermediates:
(8)
Carbocations; carbanions; free radicals, radical anions and cations; arynes; carbenes and nitrenes
(Introduction to structure, stability, and reactions).
Substitution and Elimination Reactions
(9)
 Electrophilic aromatic substitution (in detail); Aliphatic substitutions: SN1, SN2, SN2 and SNi
reactions; neighbouring group participation. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (brief); Free
radical substitutions (both aliphatic and aromatic)
 Eliminations: E1, E2, E1CB reactions (in detail)
 Elimination vs Substitution.

Molecular Rearrangement
(8)
Benzidine, Pinacol, Benzilic acid, Favorskii, Wolff, Hofmann, Cartius, Schmidt, Lossen,
Beckman, Dienone phenol, Fries (Some idea of migratory aptitude), Demyanov, BaeyerVilliger, Claisen, Cope and Wagner-Meerwein (only in brief).
Photochemistry:
(4)
Brief introduction, Norrish type I and type II cleavage, photoreduction, Patterno-Buchi reaction, cistrans isomerisation, Chemistry of vision.

Books:
1. March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed, 1999.
2. Nasipuri, D., Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, 2nd ed., 1995.
3. Solomons, T. W. G., Organic Chemistry 6th ed, 1996.
4. Sykes, Peter, A guide book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry.

5. R. Bruckner, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2002


6. R. Bruckner, Organic Mechanisms, 2010
7. M. B. Smith, Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed. 2010

CSO 202: Atoms, Molecules and Photons


Remarks: This is a new course offered by the Department of Chemistry as a Science Option
in the second year even semester (i.e SO-3).
Prerequisites: CHM102
Units: 3-1-0 [11]
Course Description: This course is dedicated to introduce to the contemporary physical
chemistry for undergraduate students. The course starts by inspiring students by introducing
several landmark experiments of physical chemistry. Importance of theoretical approaches to
explain experimental observations will be introduced subsequently. A combination of
theoretical and experimental techniques in understanding structure and dynamics of atoms
and molecules are then discussed.
Course Contents:
1. Landmark experiments in physical chemistry
2. Interplay of theory and experiments in modern physical chemistry
3. Structure of atoms and molecules
4. Dynamics of atoms and molecules
5. Structure and dynamics of atoms and molecules interacting with radiation
Books:
1. R. S. Berry, S. A. Rice and J. Ross, Physical Chemistry
2. D. A. McQuarrie, J. D. Simon, Physical Chemistry: A molecular approach
3. K. J. Laidler, The World of Physical Chemistry
4. C. E. Dykstra, Physical Chemistry - A modern Introduction
Contents

No. of Lectures

Landmark experiments in physical chemistry

Interplay of theory and experiments in


modern physical chemistry

Structure of atoms and molecules

10

Dynamics of atoms and molecules

10

Structure and dynamics of atoms and


molecules interacting with radiation

CSO 201 Basic Organic Chemistry-I


Prerequisites: CHM102
Remarks: Same as CHM 203
Credits:3-1-0 (11)
Course Contents:
Nomenclature of Organic molecules:
(1)
Brief revision, Nomenclature of polycyclic compounds including bridged, spiro and other special
structures.
Structure and Bonding:
(2)
Nature of bonding in aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds; Aromaticity in
benzenoid and non-benzenoid compounds. Alternant and non-alternant hydrocarbons; Dipole
moment; Resonance; Inductive and Field effects, hyperconjugation, Steric inhibition of resonance,
structural effects on acidity and basicity.
(10)
Stereochemistry:
Conformational analysis of acyclic systems (Pitzer strain, A strain, etc.) and cyclohexane systems
(brief review as studied in Chm 201). Introduction of terminologies such as erythro, threo, , , exo,
endo, epimers, etc. Conformational analysis of decalins and other polycyclic compounds related to
steroids.
A brief introduction to asymmetric synthesis; Induction of chirality on a prochiral carbon atom; R and S
nomenclature in (i) cyclic systems (ii) in compounds with more than one chiral centre and (iii) in
biphenyls, allenes and spiro compounds. Optical isomerism in compounds without an asymmetric
atom, Racemic modifications.
Conformation of acyclic molecules, topicity and prostereoisomerism (topicity of ligands and faces),
chemical and biochemical transformations of heterotopic ligands and faces. Conformations of cyclic,
fused and bridged ring compounds. Allylic strain (A1,2 and A1,3) and other strains.
Reactive Intermediates:
(8)
Carbocations; carbanions; free radicals, radical anions and cations; arynes; carbenes and nitrenes
(Introduction to structure, stability, and reactions).
Substitution and Elimination Reactions
(9)
 Electrophilic aromatic substitution (in detail); Aliphatic substitutions: SN1, SN2, SN2 and SNi
reactions; neighbouring group participation. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (brief); Free
radical substitutions (both aliphatic and aromatic)
 Eliminations: E1, E2, E1CB reactions (in detail)
 Elimination vs Substitution.

Molecular Rearrangement
(8)
Benzidine, Pinacol, Benzilic acid, Favorskii, Wolff, Hofmann, Cartius, Schmidt, Lossen,
Beckman, Dienone phenol, Fries (Some idea of migratory aptitude), Demyanov, BaeyerVilliger, Claisen, Cope and Wagner-Meerwein (only in brief).
Photochemistry:
(4)
Brief introduction, Norrish type I and type II cleavage, photoreduction, Patterno-Buchi reaction, cistrans isomerisation, Chemistry of vision.
Books:

1. March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed, 1999.


2. Nasipuri, D., Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, 2nd ed., 1995.
3. Solomons, T. W. G., Organic Chemistry 6th ed, 1996.
4. Sykes, Peter, A guide book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry.

5. R. Bruckner, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2002


6. R. Bruckner, Organic Mechanisms, 2010
7. M. B. Smith, Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed. 2010

Report of the Sub-committee to review the course: Esc101


Title of the course: Fundamentals of Computing (3-1-3-14)
Objective of the course: The aim of the course is to learn algorithmic problem solving and its actualization
in a real programming language (in this case C).
Specialized infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures and tutorial the course has a supervised
lab once a week where students solve programming problems. Typically, 3 to 4 sections (40 students per
section) do their lab on a particular day. So we require a lab with at least 160 Linux machines each day of the
week. Also, it is necessary to keep the lab open and accessible round the clock since students who have been
unable to complete their programming problems during the regular lab hours can do so at other hours of the
day/night.
Instructional aspects: There are 3 lectures and a single tutorial (batch size of no more than 40) where
example problem solving is done. These tutorials are quite interactive and so tutorial batch size should
remain small not more than 40. The course will have both faculty and student tutors.
Course content:
Stored program concept (with simple computer simulator), machine language and instruction formats,
assembly language for the simple computer. Integer representation, finite representation of real numbers,
overflow, underflow, errors due to finite representations. Expressions, values and variables, types, lvalue,
rvalue, unary, binary, ternary operations. Conditionals, if-then, if-then-else, nested conditionals, switch-case.
Loops, for, while, repeat, loop-invariants, pre-condition, post-condition. Functions and return values,
arguments, pass-by-value, effect of passing pointers (like pass-by-reference). Recursion. Arrays, enums,
searching, sorting. Pointers, lists, dynamic data structures, stack, queue, graphs, trees related algorithms,
memory and its management. Elementary complexity - motivation, concrete complexity, big O notation.
Linux tools, introduction to shell programming. Elementary numerical problem solving will addressed
largely through some labs e.g. root finding, solutions of systems of linear equations, integration, solution of
ODEs.
Approximate lecture wise breakup:
Topics

Lectures

Stored program concept (with simple computer simulator), machine language and instruction 3
formats, assembly language for the simple computer.
Integer representation, finite representation of real numbers, overflow, underflow, errors due to 2
finite representations.
Expressions, values and variables, types, lvalue, rvalue, unary, binary, ternary operations.

Conditionals, if-then, if-then-else, nested conditionals, switch-case.

Loops, for, while, repeat, loop-invariants, pre-condition, post-condition.

Functions and return values, arguments, pass-by-value, effect of passing pointers (like pass-by- 4
reference).
Recursion.

Arrays, enums, searching, sorting.

Pointers, lists, dynamic data structures, stack, queue, graphs, trees related algorithms, memory 7
and its management.
Elementary complexity - motivation, concrete complexity, big O notation.

Linux tools, introduction to shell programming

Total lectures

39

The lecture wise break up shows 39 lectures for a course of 40-42 lectures. A buffer of 1-3 lectures has
been given since often a particular topic may require a little extra time.
Recommended lab sessions: A total of 12-14 lab sessions are recommended as below.
Topic

Labs #

Basic linux commands familiarization with computer, work with simple simulator

Simple arithmetic expressions that can lead to errors, underflow, overflows.

Expressions - calculations involving simple physical phenomena (oscillations, multi-body 1 to 2


interactions, motion of charged particles in EM fields).
Simple problems involving conditionals, switch-case, simple problems from number theory.

1 to 2

Problems involving prime numbers, finding values of some transcendental numbers using 2 to 4
infinite series (, e), successive approximation, root-finding, solution of linear eqns,
integration, solution of ODEs.
Recursion

Problems involving searching, sorting, statistical calculations.

2 to 3

Problems using elementary data structures.

2 to 3

Linux shell programming

Total labs

12 to 14

Suggested text and reference material: There is no single text for the material to be covered. The instructor
will provide slides, notes, online links and other reading material as needed. The following book is suggested
as a reference for C.
1. Brian W Kernighan and Dennis M Ritchie, The C Programming Language,2nd Ed. ANSI C version,
Pearson, 2006.
Remarks and main differences suggested in this review:
1. Till recently Java was the language used and objects and object orientation was introduced. The CSE
department based on feedback had removed the object oriented parts and consequently shifted to C
as the programming language for the course. The committee recommends continuation of this model.
Since there are large differences in the backgrounds of the students taking the course the committee
did discuss in detail the possibility of running two separate courses one for students who already
having programming background and the other for those who do not know programming or have not
handled computers before. After much discussion it was decided to continue with the current model
where all students do a single course.
2. Based on feedback from sister departments the labs have a significant applied component related to
numerical problem solving. There are no direct lectures on this part but examples in class and the lab
sheets will contain enough detail for the students to be able to attempt elementary numerical problem
solving.
3. Basic ideas regarding stored program computers, elementary data structures and Linux shell
programming have also been included.

(Ajit Chaturvedi)

(Nitin Kaistha)

(Sanjeev Aggarwal)

(Akash Anand)

(Mainak Chaudhuri)

(Harish Karnick)

Report of the Subcommittee to review the course number: ESC201


Title of the course: Introduction to Electronics 3L-1T-3P-0A (14 credits)

Objective of the course: The course offers an introduction to the basic principles of electrical
circuit analysis and exposes students to electron devices and analog and digital electronic
circuits.
Specialized Infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated
with a laboratory session. Apart from the regular infra-structure requirements for running such a
laboratory session, Field programmable gate array (FPGA) boards and associated PCs will be
needed for conducting a few sessions.
Instructional aspects: It is preferable that the tutorial should be either on a Friday or on a
Monday so that concepts can be discussed there before being applied in the laboratory.
Course content:

Circuit analysis techniques (nodal, mesh, superposition, Thevenins, and

Nortons theorems); Transient analysis of capacitive and inductive circuits; Sinusoidal steadystate analysis of circuits containing resistors, capacitors, and inductors; Transfer functions and
frequency response; Semiconductors; Diodes and diode circuits; MOSFETs and amplifiers; IC
fabrication; Operational amplifier circuits and waveform generators; Number system, logic gates,
logic minimization, combinational circuits; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); Flip-flops,
sequential circuits, counters, shift registers; data converters (DAC, ADC).
Lecture-wise break-up: (please note that the duration of each lecture is 50 minutes)
Topic
Circuit analysis techniques (nodal, mesh, superposition, Thevenins and

No. of lectures
3

Nortons theorems)
Transient analysis of capacitive and inductive circuits

Sinusoidal steady-state analysis of circuits containing resistors, capacitors,

and inductors
Transfer functions and frequency response

Semiconductors; Diodes and diode circuits

MOSFETs, amplifiers, IC fabrication

Operational amplifier circuits and waveform generators

Number system, logic gates, logic minimization, combinational circuits,

FPGAs
Flip-flops, sequential circuits, counters, shift registers

Data converters (DAC, ADC)

Total number of lectures

40

Laboratory Sessions:
Sessions

Name of Experiment

Familiarization with DSO and function generator

V-I characteristics of passive circuit elements (L, R, C); sensors

RC time and frequency response

Diodes and applications (power supply/solar cells)

Transistors

Operational amplifiers

Wave shaping and generation

8-10

Digital circuits on FPGAs


Total number of laboratory sessions: 10

Suggested text and reference material:


The instructor is free to choose appropriate text and reference material.
Main differences suggested in this review:
(1) In the lectures, two port networks and Bode plot have been discontinued. Brief exposure
to MOSFETs and IC fabrication has been included.
(2) In the laboratory sessions, characterization of sensors and solar cells has been included.
Three sessions have been allocated to explore reasonably complex digital designs through
FPGA emulation.
Acknowledgments:
The committee acknowledges the valuable inputs from Professor Rajat Moona.

S Bhattacharya A Chaturvedi

B Mazhari

R Vijaya

M Chaudhuri

A K Gupta A R Harish

A Kushari

Report of the Subcommittee to review the course number: ESO 206


Title of the course: (Dynamics) 2L-1T-0P-0A (8 credits)

Objective of the course: The course prepares the student to tackle problems dealing with
dynamics of interconnected rigid bodies frequently encountered in engineering applications.
Specialized Infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated
with a tutorial session that will be exclusively devoted to problem solving. In addition we
envisage demos of some machines in a few tutorials and solving problems related to them. These
ideas need to be developed further. One can start with very simple machines like table fans and
gyroscopes, and show more complicated stuff like helicopters.
Instructional aspects: It is preferable that the tutorial should be on a Friday so that theoretical
concepts underlying the problems to be tackled can be discussed in the lectures during the
weekdays and the systematic approach to solving these problems can be practiced on several
other problems by the student during the weekend.
Course content:
Introduction to co-ordinate system and phase space, review of vectors and tensors, dynamics of
system of particles, steady mass flow and variable mass problems, co-ordinate transformation
involving 3d rotations and the concept of angular velocity, kinematics of rigid bodies, kinetics
of rigid bodies, general planar motions, general 3D motions, advanced examples.
Lecture-wise break-up: (please note that the duration of each lecture is 50 minutes)
Topic

Suggested
number of lectures

Introduction to co-ordinate system and phase space, vectors and

tensors
Dynamics of system of particles (including impulse-momentum

relations), steady mass flow and variable mass (ropes, chains


and rocket propulsion) problems
Rotation and co-ordinate transformation (Euler angles), concept

of angular velocity.
Kinematics of rigid bodies

Kinetics of rigid bodies

General planar motions

General 3-D motions (Gyroscopes, Rotor in space, Rolling

coin)
Advanced Examples

Total number of lectures

27

Suggested text and reference material:


(1) Engineering Mechanics, Dynamics, vol. 2, J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige.
(2) Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics, R.C. Hibbeler.
(3) Engineering Mechanics, Den Hartog.
(4) Principles of Dynamics, Donald T. Greenwood (Advanced Text).

Main differences suggested in this review:


(1) It is recommended that each assignment given as part of the tutorial has at least 20% of
computer-based problems so that the students are introduced to scientific software
packages like MATLAB. This will also help them in solving more complicated and
advanced problems in Dynamics.

Dr. Avinash Singh

Dr. Mahendra Verma

Dr. C. Venkatesan

Dr. Abhishek

Dr. Ishan Sharma

Dr. Pankaj Wahi

ARC sub-committee on ESO 208 (Earth Sciences)




1. The CE department has proposed a Minor in Earth Sciences in which a course with
contents similar to ESO208 has been listed as a compulsory course.
2. The committee therefore feels that it may not be necessary to have a separate course on
Earth Sciences as ESO208.
3. In case the ARC still feels that ESO208 must remain in the ESO basket, or if the Minor
in Earth Sciences is not approved, then the suggested course content is attached herewith.

R. Sinha

P. Bose

S.N. Tripathi

B. Lohani

Course number: CE/ ESO208


Title of the course: Earth Science
Course Structure: 3L-0T-0P-0A (9 credits)
Objective of the course: The course provides the basic undertanding of how the earths
processes operate and how the different components of the earth interact to make this planet
habitable.
Specialized Infrastructure requirement: None
Instructional aspects: This course is a part of the Minor in Earth Sciences and will be
offered as an open elective to students outside the CE department.
Course content:
Earth as a system Lithosphere, atmosphrere, hydrosphere, bioshopere and their interactions;
Theory of plate tectonics; Geological Time scale and stratigraphy; The Solid Earth Magmatism and volcanism; Sedimentary processes, Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks;
rock-forming minerals; Crustal deformation and mountain building. Weathering, erosion and
mass movement processes; Earths landscape processes and products, the work of rivers,
oceans and glaciers; Groundwater hydrology and exploration; Atmospheric system
composition, structure and circulation; Hazardous Earth processes - Floods, Earthquakes,
Landslides. Introduction to environmental Geology; Earths climate system and global
change.
Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

Suggested
number of lectures

Earth as a system

Theory of plate tectonics

Geological time scale and stratigraphy

The Solid earth rocks and minerals

Crustal deformation and mountain building

Weathering, erosion and mass movement processes

Earths landscape processes and products

Groundwater hydrology and exploration

Atmospheric system composition, structure and circulation

Hazardous Earth processes

Introduction to environmental Geology

Earths climate system and global change

Total number of lectures

40

Suggested text and reference material:


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Grotzinger. J., Jordan, T.H., Press, F., Siever, R. (2007). Understanding Earth. Freeman.
Skinner, B.J. and Porter, S.C. (2000) The Dynamic Earth, John Wiley
Wicadner, R. & Monore, J.S. (1999) Essentials of Geology, Wadsworth Pub. Co.
Merrits, D., Dewet,A. and Menking, K., (1998) Environmental geology; an earth system science
approach, Freeman
Ernst, W.G. (2000) Earth Systems processes and issues. Cambrudge University Press.

Main differences suggested in this review:


(1) A tutorial hour is strongly recommended for deminstrations and using the modern
audio-visual aides for teaching.
(2) Several modern topics relating to earth-human interactions have been included. A
system concept is emphasized and interactions among different components to be
highlighted.
(3) It is recommended that the students need to have a better awareness of the Planet
Earth and therefore a process-based understanding is emphasized in this review.

ESO 212: FLUID MECHANICS AND RATE PROCESSES (3L-1T-0P-0D; Weightage 04)
No. of Lectures
I.

FLUID MECHANICS (34 lectures)

1.

Introduction to transport phenomena

2.

Fluid statics; pressure as a scalar, manometry, forces


on submerged surfaces by integration of pressure forces

3.

Description of flows; Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches;


Euler acceleration formula; streamlines; control volume

4.

Conservation of mass; integral and differential approaches

5.

Linear momentum balance: stress; deformation; Newtons law of


viscosity; Navier-Stokes equation;

6.

Applications of Navier-Stokes equation for simple 1-D problems;


Poiseuille flow, Couette flow

7.

Total energy equation; Bernoulli equation; applications


including flow measurement (Pitot tube, orifice meters)

8.

Pipe flows; friction factor; Reynolds experiment; losses in fittings

9.

Similitude and modeling using non-dimensionalization of Navier


Stokes equations and boundary conditions, simplifications for cases
without free surfaces and without cavitation (scale factor approach
should NOT be done)

10.

Low Re flows: flow past circular cylinders; stream functions;


Stokes flow; drag coefficient correlations

11.

High Re flow: Prandtls approximation; basic inviscid flow;


need for boundary layer; Magnus-Robin effect

12.

Boundary layer flow; flow on flat plates; separation; flow past


immersed bodies (bluff, streamlined); physics of ball-games
(qualitative)

------34

II.

HEAT TRANSFER

1.

Introduction: Fouriers law; unsteady conduction equation;


boundary conditions

2.

Convection: heat transfer coefficient and correlations

III.

MASS TRANSFER

1.

Introduction; Ficks law; unsteady species conservation equations


mass transfer coefficent and correlations

2
-------06

-------GRAND TOTAL

40
--------

Suggested Text Books


(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

V. Gupta and S.K. Gupta, Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, New Age Intl., New
Delhi, 1984.
V. Gupta, Elements of Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age Intl., New Delhi, 1995.
R. W. Fox, P. J. Pritchard and A. T. McDonald, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 7th Ed.,
Wiley, 2008.
J. Lighthill, Physiological Fluid Mechanics, Springer, 1972.
J. P.Holman, Heat Transfer, 10th Ed., McGraw Hill, 2009.

NOTES
1.

A conscious effort should be made to give a flavor of bio-systems/semiconductor device


fabrication in the course. Some material could be found in the following books:
(a) E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena and Living Systems, Wiley, New York, 1974.
(b) S. Middleman, Transport Phenomena in the Cardiovascular System, WileyInterscience, New York, 1972.
(c) S. Middleman and A.K. Hochberg, Process Engineering Analysis in Semiconductor
Device Fabrication, McGraw Hill, New York, 1993.

Department of Mechanical Engineering


Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Contents of Compulsory (Core) Undergraduate Courses

1. ME222 (2-0-1-0-7): Nature and Properties of Materials

Page 02

2. ME231 (3-0-1-0-10): Fluid Mechanics

Page 05

3. ME251 (1-0-2-0-5): Engineering Design and Graphics

Page 11

4. ME301 (2-0-0-0-6): Energy Systems I

Page 14

5. ME321 (2-0-1-0-7): Advanced Mechanics of Solids

Page 16

6. ME341 (3-0-1-0-10): Heat and Mass Transfer

Page 19

7. ME351 (2-0-2-0-8): Design of Machine Elements

Page 27

8. ME352 (2-0-1-0-7): Theory of Mechanisms and Machines

Page 29

9. ME354 (3-0-1-0-10): Vibration and Control

Page 31

10. ME361 (3-0-1-0-10): Manufacturing Science and Technology

Page 33

11. ME401 (3-0-1-0-10): Energy Systems II

Page 37

12. ME461 (3-0-0-0-9): Manufacturing Systems

Page 40

13. ME451 (0-0-9-0-9): Project I and ME452 (0-0-6-0-6) Project II


(UGP2 and UGP3 Courses made Compulsory by ME Dept)

Page 42

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumberME222

TitleoftheCourse:(NatureandPropertiesofMaterials)2L0T1P0A(7Credits)
(Prerequisite:None)

Objectiveofthecourse:Thecourseisdesignedasacompulsorycoursetogivethestudentsa
broadunderstandingofcommonmaterialsrelatedtomechanicalengineeringwithanemphasis
on the fundamentals of structurepropertyapplication relationships. The course will also
introducethestudentstoafewadvancedmaterialsinengineeringapplications.
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated
with a laboratory session. A group of 6 students can conduct experiment effectively. More
laboratory equipments are required for this purpose. The instructions for the laboratory
sessions will be given to the students at the beginning of the laboratory class, which will be
followedbylaboratoryexperiments.Atotalofsixexperimentsforthedurationof2hourseach
areproposedforthiscourse.
Instructionalaspects:Nil
Coursecontent:
History of engineering materials, Engineering materials, Materials property chart, Crystal
structure,Imperfectionsofsolids,Mechanismofstrengtheninginmetals,HallPetcheffect,Xray
diffraction,Fracture:Ductile,brittle,fatigue.Griffithcriterion,SNcurve,Creep,Phasediagram
(binary), Ironcarbon system, Heat treatment of metals, Electrical properties, Thermal
properties, Magnetic properties, Optical properties, Corrosion, Oxidation, Thermal stability ,
Wear,abrasion,frictionofmaterials,Characterizationtechniques:Opticalmicroscopy,scanning
electronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,atomicforcemicroscopy,Polymerand
its characterization, Viscoelasticity, Nanomaterials and its important properties at nanoscale,
Composites:Characterizationofcomposites,Ionicpolymermatrixcomposites,Shapememory
alloy,IntelligentMultifunctionalmaterials,Economics,Environment,andSustainability
Lecturewisebreakup:
Sl
No
1
2
3
4
5

Topics

Suggested
noof
lectures
Introductiontocourseandhistoryofengineeringmaterials
1
Engineeringmaterials:Materialspropertychart
1
Crystalstructure:Unitcell,metalliccrystalstructure,crystalsystems,
1
Crystallographicdirectionandplanes,millerindices
2
Imperfections of solids: Point defects (Vacancies and self interstitial,
1
impurities; miscellaneous imperfections (dislocations, interfacial defect,
bulk/volumedefects)

6
7
8
9
10

Mechanismofstrengtheninginmetals,HallPetcheffect
Xraydiffraction:Determinationofcrystalstructure
Fracture:Ductile,brittle,fatigue.Griffithcriterion.SNcurve.
Creep:Powerlawcreep,Nortonslaw,Mechanismsofcreepdeformation.
Phase diagram (binary): Concept, solubility limit, microstructure, Iron
carbonsystem,heattreatmentofmetals
11 Electricalproperties:Electricalconductivity,electronicandionicconduction,
dielectricstrength,piezoelectricity
12 Thermalproperties:Heatcapacity,thermalexpansion,thermalconductivity,
thermalstress
13 Magneticproperties:Diamagnetism,paramagnetism,ferromagnetism
14 Optical properties of materials: Refraction, reflection, absorption,
transmission,colour
15 Corrosion, Oxidation, Thermal stability and Phase transition of materials:
Thermogravimetricanalysisanddifferentialthermalanalyzer
16 Wear,abrasion,frictionofmaterials
17 Characterization techniques: Optical microscopy, scanning electron
microscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,atomicforcemicroscopy
18 Polymeranditscharacterization:Molecularweight,viscosity,variousmodes
ofstressrelaxation
19 Viscoelasticity: Dynamic mechanical analysis (Storage modulus, loss
modulus,complexmodulus,damping.
20 Nanomaterialsanditsimportantpropertiesatnanoscale
21 Composites: Classifications and processing of polymer matrix, ceramic
matrix,metalmatrix.
22 Characterizationofcomposites:volumefractionoffibers,fracturestrength,
mechanicalproperties
23 Ionic polymer matrix composites, Shape memory alloy, Intelligent
Multifunctionalmaterials
24 Economics,Environment,andSustainability
Totalnumberoflectures

1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
27

Laboratorysessions:
NameofExperiment
Sessions
1
Studies of strainstrain behavior of steel, aluminium, , plastic and elastomer (stress
strain,truestresstruestrain,elasticlimit,modulus,strainenergy,hysteresisloss,elastic
deformationandplasticdeformation,yieldstrength)
2
Studies ofhardness of steel, aluminium, composite, plastic andelastomer by Rockwell,
Brinell,Vickers,ShoreAandShoreDanditsrelationshipwithtensilestrength
3
Fatiguebehaviorofsteel,aluminiumandelastomers
4
Tribologicalstudiesofdifferentmaterials
5
Crackdetectionbymagneticparticles
6
IzodandDroptowerImpacttestofmaterials
Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:06

Suggestedtextandreferencematerials:

1. MaterialsScienceandEngineering:Anintroduction,WilliamD.Callister,JohnWileyand
Sons
2. MechanicalMetallurgy,GeorgeEllwoodDieter,McGrawHill
3. EngineeringMaterials1:AnIntroductiontoProperties,ApplicationsandDesignMichaelF.
Ashby,Elsevier
4. MaterialsScienceandEngineering,V.Raghavan,PrenticeHall

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:Theearliercourse(ESO214:Natureandproperties
of materials) consisted of three lectures per week and this course consists of two lectures per
week. Therefore the depth of the course has been reduced. But at the same time topics are
selected which have direct relevance to the mechanical engineers. In addition to this few new
topicsarealsoadded.

Dr.K.K.Kar
(Convener)

Dr.B.Bhattacharya

Dr.S.Mahesh

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME231

Titleofthecourse:(FluidMechanics)3L0T1P0A(10Credits)
(Prerequisite:None)

Objectivesofthecourse:Quiteafewengineeringequipmentthatinvolvepowerconsumption
or power generation utilize a fluid medium as the energy carrier. Other applications include
motionofvehiclesinairandwaterandgroundvehiclessuchasautomobiles.Theperformance
of these devices and their design requires comprehensive knowledge of fluid flow past solid
objects. While flow fields conform to the known laws of physics at the continuum scale, the
possibleflowpatternsthatmayberealizedinacertaincontextcanbequitevaried.Accordingly,
the present course on fluid mechanics aims at providing a broad perspective of the subject to
mechanicalengineeringstudents.Itincludestopicsthatcharacterizefluidflowononehandand
tools of analysis of the flow field, on the other. Conditions under which a flow field may be
treated as steady or unsteady, compressible or incompressible, viscous or inviscid, laminar or
turbulent, streamlined or separated are discussed. Their impact on the forces acting on solid
surfacesissubsequentlyexplored.
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:Inadditiontothelectures,thecourseisassociated
with a laboratory session that will be carried out in the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory of the
Department.
Instructionalaspects:Nil
Course content: Introduction; Reynolds Transport Theorem; Integral form of continuity,
momentumandenergyequations;EulerianandLagrangianviewpoints;Constitutiverelations;
NavierStokesequations;Exactsolutions;Potentialflow;Boundarylayertheory;Separationand
drag; Turbulent flow: Reynolds averaged equations; Turbulent flows in pipes and channels;
compressibleflows
Lecturewisebreakup:
Sl
No
1

Topics

Suggested
number
of
lectures
INTRODUCTION: Fluid statics; Definition of continuum, statement of
2
physical laws (mass, momentum, energy and second law of
thermodynamics), Reynolds transport theorem. Distinction between a
systemsapproachandacontrolvolumeapproach

SIMPLIFIED GLOBAL ANALYSIS: Integral form of the mass balance


equation;steadyandunsteadyflows;examples
Integral form of the momentum equation; steady and unsteady flows;
examples in fixed and moving coordinate systems; Examples involving
staticpressurevariationintheverticaldirection
Examplesofforcecalculationforflowovervanes;flowinavariablearea
bend
Derivation of energy equation from first law of thermodynamics;
evaluationoflossesusingcorrelationsandcharts;examples
Applicationofenergyequationforflowthroughpipesandpipenetworks
[steadyflows]
Applicationoftheenergyequationforflowbetweenreservoirs;

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS: Buckingham theorem, nondimensional


parameters, problemsolving using nondimensionalization; Reynolds
numberandMachnumbersimilarity

DETAILED ANALYSIS: Discussion on local versus global approach to


solvingflowproblems;Derivationofconservationofmassequationusing
RTT,coordinatefreeform,curvilinearcoordinates,incompressibility
Newton's second law of motion via RTT, body and surface forces,
Eulerian and Lagrangian form of acceleration; Meaning of the material
derivative; flow kinematics: streamlines. Calculation of material
derivativesthroughexamples
Expression of surface forces in terms of the stress tensor; Properties of
thestresstensor;Discussiononthemostgeneralformoftheconstitutive
relationforalinearhomogeneousisotropicmaterial
Construction of the strainrate tensor, stressstrain rate relationship,
thermodynamicandmechanicalpressures,Stokeshypothesis

NAVIERSTOKESEQUATIONS:SpecialformofNSequationsforconstant
propertyfluids,twodimensionalCartesiancoordinates,steadyflow
MathematicalpropertiesofNSequations,Discussiononnonuniqueness
of the solution of NS equations; Calculation of volume flow rate, forces
andmomentsfromthelocalsolution
Boundary conditions for velocity and pressure, stream function and
vorticity; vorticity transport equation; Surface tension and continuity
conditionforthetractionvectoratmaterialinterfaces

EXACT SOLUTIONS: Creeping flow and fully developed flow


approximations.Flowbetweenparallelplates,frictionfactorrelationship
Flow between concentric rotating cylinders, TaylorCouette flow,
application to viscometry Stability considerations; Flow in a tube of
squarecrosssection
General discussion on separationofvariables for solving PDEs;
Application to square tubes and partiallyfilled tubes; Friction factor
relations;Hydraulicdiameterapproach
Unsteady flow in a circular tube: effect of transients; (Introduction to
Bessel functions.) Discussion on the realizability of the predicted flow
field
Stokes1stand2ndproblems;extensiontoageneraltransientproblemvia
Duhamel'stheorem
Stokes flow past a sphere; Analytical solution, streamline patterns,
natureofpressuregradient,expressionfordrag
Datafordragandliftcoefficientsforspheresandcylindersasafunction
ofReynoldsnumber.Determinationofthetrajectoryofparticlesmoving
inafluidmedium
TheoryofLubrication:Reynoldsequation,journalbearingproblem,load
bearingcapacity

POTENTIALTHEORY:Inviscid,incompressibleirrotationalflow,utility
andapplications,Kelvin'stheorem,governingequations;Bernoulli's
equation(steadyandunsteady)
Method of potentials: stream function and velocity potential, flow
kinematics in terms of streamlines and isopotential contours; Cauchy
Riemann conditions, complex potential, complex velocity, solution by
complex potentials using the method of superposition; boundary
conditions
Elementarycomplexpotentialsforuniformflow,sources,sinksvortices;
flow in a sector. Superposition of source and uniform flow, doublets,
superpositionofdoubletanduniformflow
Flow past a circular cylinder. Flow past a cylinder with circulation,
calculationofforces,Blasiusintegrallaws,KuttaJoukowskitheorem
Development of complex potentials by conformal transformation, flow
past an ellipseshaped object; flow past a vertically oriented flat plate.
Flowatsharpcorners
Thin aerofoil theory: complex potential, flow patterns, Kutta condition,
developmentoflift,angleofstall.Experimentalresultsforaerofoilsand
comparison with theory in terms of pressure distribution and lift
coefficientsforcircularcylindersandaerofoils

10

BOUNDARYLAYER THEORY: Prandtl's wind tunnel experiments, BL


approximation, notion of an impressed pressure field; Separation
explainedintermsofboundarylayers.CD versusRecurveforacircular
cylinder; Vortex shedding, Wake structure; Qualitative description of
KelvinHelmholtzinstability
Boundarylayer growth in favorable and adverse pressure gradients;
Dissipation capacity of a boundarylayer; Application to the design of
windtunnels;BLcontrolbysuctionandblowing
Derivation of BL equations and boundary conditions; Momentum
integral(MI)approach;displacementandmomentumthicknesses
MI approach for a flat plate, nonzero pressure gradient flows,
Importanceofafourthorderpolynomialforinflexionpointprofiles

TURBULENTBOUNDARYLAYERS:Notionofinstabilityandtransition,
fullydevelopedboundarylayers,effectonviscousdrag,heattransferand
pointofseparation;BLcontrol;Reynoldsdecomposition,timeaveraged
NS equations, closure, Reynolds stresses, crosscorrelation and its
physical significance, Boussinesq approximation, BL equations for a
turbulentflatplateBL
Prandtl's mixing length theory, twolayer model, derivation of the log
law; 1/7th power law approximation. Calculation of wall shear stress
fromBLmeasurements
Numerical examples, Explanation of Moody's chart in terms of the log
law,effectofwallroughness,effectofpressuregradient

COMPRESSIBLE FLOW: High speed gas flow, special features, speed of


sound,onedimensionalformofthegoverningequations;Isentropicgas
relations;velocitymeasurementusingapitottubeatallMachnumbers
Flowthroughnozzles,areavelocityrelations,numericalexamples;Non
ideal flow in nozzles, formation of shocks; Application to supersonic
velocitymeasurementbyapitottube;Shockboundarylayerinteraction

Totalnumberoflectures

42

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions
1

Nameoftheexperiment

Flow visualization around streamlined and bluff objects (including multimedia


resources)

Measurementofviscosityofliquidsandgases

Forceactingonacircularcylinderplacedincrossflow

Probes and transducers pitot static tube, 5hole probe, manometers, hotwire
anemometer,Windtunnels(Thismaterialistobecoveredinaonehourlecture.)

Measurementofvelocityandvelocityfluctuationsinaturbulentmixinglayer

Boundarylayerflowoveraflatplate(laminarandturbulent)

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:6

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:(inalphabeticalorder)
1)

Anderson,Jr.,J.D.,FundamentalsofAerodynamics,McGrawHill,NewYork,1986.

2)

Batchelor,G.K.,AnIntroductiontoFluidDynamics,CambridgeUniversityPress,UK,
1993.

3)

Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N., Transport Phenomena, Wiley
International,NewYork,1960.

4)

Cengel, Y. and Cimbala, J., Fluid Mechanics: Theory and Applications, McGrawHill
Education,NewYork(2010).

5)

Currie,I.G.,FundamentalMechanicsofFluids,McGrawHill,NewYork,1993.

6)

Drazin, P.G. and Reid, W.H., Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge,1984.

7)

Faber, T.E., Fluid Dynamics for Physicists, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
1995.

8)

Farrashkhalvat,M.andMiles,J.P.,TensorMethodsforEngineers,EllisHorwood,New
York,1990.

9)

Fay,J.A.,IntroductiontoFluidMechanics,MITPress,Cambridge,MA,1994.

10) Fox, R.W., McDonald, A.T., and Pritchard, P.J., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 8th
edition,Wiley,NewYork,2005.
11) Goldstein, R.J. (Editor), Fluid Mechanics Measurements, Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation,NewYork,1983;secondedition1999.
12) Houghton, E.L. and Carpenter, P.W., Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, Fourth
edition,EdwardArnold,UK,1993.
13) Kays, W.M. and Crawford, M.E., Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, McGrawHill,
NewYork,1980.

14) P. Kundu, I. Cohen, and D. Dowling, Fluid Mechanics with Multimedia, 5th edition,
Elsevierpublishers,NewYork(2011).
15) Lamb,H,Hydrodynamics,DoverPublications,NewYork,1945.
16) Landau,L.D.andLifshitz,E.M.,FluidMechanics,Pergamon,UK,1984.
17) Lighthill,J.,AnInformalIntroductiontoTheoreticalFluidMechanics,ClarendonPress,
Oxford,1986.
18) Ockendon,H.andOckendon,J.R.,ViscousFlow,CambridgeUniversityPress,London,
1995.
19) Panton,R.L.,IncompressibleFlow,JohnWiley,NewYork,1984.
20) Papanastasiou, T.C. and Georgiou, G.C. Viscous Fluid Flow, CRC Press, Washington
D.C.,2000.
21) Platten,J.K.andLegros,J.C.,ConvectioninLiquids,SpringerVerlag,NewYork,1984.
22) Schlichting, H., Boundarylayer Theory, McGrawHill, New York, 1979 (8th edition:
2000).
23) Shames,I.H.,MechanicsofFluids,McGrawHill,NewYork,1989.
24) Slattery, J.C., Advanced Transport Phenomena, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge,1999.
25) VanDyke,M,AnAlbumofFluidMotion,TheParabolicPress,California,1982.
26) Warsi,Z.U.A.,FluidDynamics:TheoreticalandComputationalApproaches,CRCPress,
BocaRaton,1992.
27) White,F.M.,FluidMechanics,McGrawHill,NewYork,1986.
28) White,F.M.,ViscousFluidFlow,McGrawHill,NewYork,1991.
29) Yuan,S.W.,FoundationsofFluidMechanics,PrenticeHall,NewJersey,1976.

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
1. Laboratoryexperimentsareintegratedwiththeory.
2. System level integral analysis is concurrently taught along with detailed local level
descriptionoftheflowfield.
3. Abirdseyeviewofthesubjectisprovidedsothatthestudentisreadyforapplications
suchasengines,gasturbines,compressors,andheatexchangers.Inaddition,thestudentis
readytoadoptnumericalapproachesforproblemsolvinginthefield.
4. Intricate physical phenomena would be explained with the help of flow visualization
videos.

Dr.K.Muralidhar
(Convener)

Dr.S.Sarkar

Dr.B.Sreenivasan

Report of the Subcommittee to Review the Course Number: ME251

TitleoftheCourse:(EngineeringDesignandGraphics)1L0T2P0P(5Credits)
(Prerequisite:TA101)

Objectiveofthecourse:Thegoalofthecourseistoextendthebasicconceptofdrawing
and lay the foundation of more advanced courses in machines and mechanism, design of
machine elements etc. The main objective is to enable a student to draw/design/model
individualmachinecomponents/partsandassemblethemtofunctionasawhole.Students
should be exposed to the use of standard CAD software for 2D/3D modeling as well as
industrialstandards.Solutionofrealworlddesignproblemscould beincludedaswellas
reverseengineeringandsystemintegration.

Specialized Infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is


associatedwithalaboratorysessionthatwillbecarriedoutintheDrawingHallandina
computer lab. The major equipment needed are: computers with drawing software for
2D/3Dmodeling.

InstructionalAspects:Nil

Course content: Theory of general engineering design, conceptual design, embodiment


design, designing to standard, basic sketching, machine drawing, dimensioning as per
standards,fitsandtolerances,machineelements,assemblydrawing,geometricalmodeling,
anduseofCADsoftwareformodelingandanimation.

Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic

Suggested
numberoflectures

Introduction,reviewofdrawingstandards(ISS,BS,ASTM),CAD

softwares
Dimensioning

Threadedfasteners/Keys,cotters,pins/Couplings

Bearings/Gears/Shafts


CADandGeometricalmodeling

Principlesofassembly

FitsandTolerances

DesignProcess,conceptualdesign,embodimentdesignwith

examplesofengineeringsystemsandproducts
3Dmodelingandanimation

Totalnumberoflectures

14

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions

NameofExperiment

Basicreviewofmachinepartdrawing

Sections

Auxiliaryprojections

Threadedfasteners

Couplings

Gears,shafts

Bearings

Assemblydrawings

CAD1

10

CAD2

11

CAD3

12

CAD4

13

Reverseengg.(CADmodeling/animation)

14

ReverseEngg(CADmodeling/animation))

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:14

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:

1. MachineDrawingbyAjeetSingh,McGrawHill
2. MachineDrawingbyN.D.BhattandV.M.Panchal,CharotarPublications.


Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:

1. ME251 is a foundation course for later courses like Machines and Mechanisms,
DesignofMachineelementsetcandhenceshouldbetaughtwiththisobjective.
2. ThereshouldbenooverlapwiththeearliercourseofTA101

Dr.A.Dutta
(Convener)

Dr.A.Saxena

Dr.N.N.KishoreDr.P.Venkitanarayanan

Dr.N.Tiwari

Report of the Subcommittee to Review the Course Number: ME301


TitleoftheCourse:(EnergySystemsI)2L0T0P0A(6Credits)
(Prerequisite:ESO202)

Objectiveofthecourse: The course introduces the students to various types of


conventional and renewable energy systems. Specifically the course focuses on thermal
energytomechanicalenergyconversion(internalcombustion)andmechanicaltothermal
energyconversion(refrigeratingandairconditioningmachines).
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:

Nil

Instructionalaspects:

Nospecificrequirements.

Course content: Introduction to energy resources and conversion systems: Fossil fuels,
Nuclear energy, Hydrogen, Renewable energy sources. Thermal energy to Mechanical
Energy Conversion: Internal Combustion Engine Technology, Real Cycles, Combustion,
Emissions, Performance and Testing. Mechanical Energy to Thermal Energy Conversion:
ModernRefrigerationandAirconditioningSystems

Lecturewisebreakup:

Module1:
1. Introductiontoenergyresourcesandconversionsystems,WorldEnergyMixand
Status
2. StatusofCoalCombustionTechnology,Availability,TypesandGlobalenvironmental
impactofCoal
3. LiquidandGaseousFuels,Petroleumavailability,characteristics,types,refining,
renewableliquidfuels
4. Thermochemistryoffuelairmixturesanditseffects
5. Thermochemistryoffuelairmixturesanditseffects
6. NuclearFuelPhysics,FuelTypes
7. NuclearReactors,Typesandoperation,IndianNuclearProgram
8. Solarenergyanditsapplications
9. Otherrenewableenergysourcesincludingenergycarriers.

Module2

10. IntroductiontoICengines,ConstructionandMaterials
11. Classification,SIandCIEngines
12. Realcycles
13. CombustioninSIEngines
14. CombustioninCIEngines
15. AbnormalCombustioninSIandCIEngines,Controlstrategies
16. EngineOutEmissionsandControl
17. Engineperformance
18. TrialofEngine

Module3
19. IntroductiontoRefrigerationandheatpumpSystems,COP,Refrigeratingeffect
20. Typesofrefrigerants,CharacteristicsandPerformance,ChemicalandPhysical
requirements
21. VapourCompressionCycle:RealCycle
22. Multistageandcascaderefrigerationsystems
23. Conceptsofmodernrefrigerationsystems,Thermoelectriccoolers,MetalHydride
systems
24. VapourAbsorptionRefrigerationCycle,e.g.SolarRefrigerationSystems,LiBr,
25. Psychrometricprocesses,Yearroundairconditioning
26. ProcessAnalysisUsingPsychrometricCharts
27. Airconditioningsystems.
Totalnumberoflectures: 27

Laboratorysessions:

Nil

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:

EnergyConversionSystems,Sorensen,H,McGrawHill,USA

PrinciplesofEnergyConversion,CuplA.W.,TMH

InternalCombustionEngineFundamental,JBHeywood,McGrawHill,USA

A course in internal combustion engines, by: Mathur and Sharma, Dhanpat Rai &
Sons.

InternalCombustionEngine,PundirBP,Narosa.

RefrigerationandAirConditioning,AroraCP,TMH

PrinciplesofRefrigeration,DossatR,PHI

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
Thecommitteenotedthattheavailablenumberoflectureshavebeenreducedfrom3to
2 per week for such an important course. In view of this, several topics had to be
removed. The committee requested that these topics may be accommodated in other
courses,ifpossible.

Dr.A.K.Agarwal
(Convener)

Dr.S.Khandekar

Dr.M.K.Das

Report of the Subcommittee to Review the Course Number: ME321


Titleofthecourse:(AdvancedMechanicsofSolids)2L0T1P0A(7Credits)
(Prerequisite:ESO204)

Objectiveofthecourse:ThisisacoursethathasESO204asaprerequisite.Theobjective
of the course is to equip students with a capability to solve boundary value problems in
smalldeformationlinearelasticityandthermoelasticity.
Specialized infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is
associated with a laboratory session that will be carried out in Experimental Stress
AnalysisLaboratory.MajorequipmentsrequiredarePhotoelasticsetups,Universaltesting
machine, Strain Gauge Amplifier, Furnace. Consumables include strain gauges, polymeric
andmetallicsheetsforspecimenpreparation.
Instructionalaspects:Theexperimentsaredesignedtoillustrateconceptstaughtinthis
course as well as in ESO204. However, lectures on photoelasticity, strain gauges and DIC
techniqueshavetobegiveninthelabclasses.Itissuggestedthattheexperimentsdonein
thelabsbetakenupasproblemsinthelectures.
Coursecontent:IntroductiontoCartesiantensors;Strains:Conceptofstrain,derivationof
small strain tensor and compatibility; Stress: Derivation of Cauchy relations and,
equilibrium and symmetry equations, principal stresses and directions; Constitutive
equations: Generalized Hookes law including thermoelasticity, Material symmetry;
Boundary Value Problems: Definition of the bvp in linear elasticity including concepts of
uniquenessandsuperposition;2dplanestressandplanestrainproblems,introductionto
governing equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, axisymmetric problems
(examples may include problems on curved beams, thermoelasticity, torsion of non
circularcrosssections,contactproblemsin2d,problemsonwedgesandcracktipfields);
3dproblemsbypotentialmethods;Energymethodsandproblems.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic

Suggested
numberoflectures

IntroductiontoCartesiantensors

Strains:Conceptofstrain,derivationofsmallstraintensorand

compatibility
Stress:DerivationofCauchyrelationsand,equilibriumandsymmetry

equations,principalstressesanddirections
Constitutiveequations:GeneralizedHookeslawincluding

thermoelasticity,Materialsymmetry
Definitionofthebvpinlinearelasticityincludingconceptsof

uniquenessandsuperposition,
2dplanestressandplanestrainproblems,introductiontogoverning

equationsincylindricalandsphericalcoordinates,axisymmetric
problems(examplesmayincludeproblemsoncurvedbeams,
thermoelasticity,torsionofnoncircularcrosssections,contact
problemsin2d,problemsonwedgesandcracktipfields)
3dproblemsbypotentialmethods

Energymethodsandproblems

Totalnumberoflectures

26

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions
1

NameofExperiment
Applicationofstraingaugetechniques:Lectureonstraingaugebased
methods,CantileverbeamandPortalframeexperiments.

ApplicationofStrainGaugetechniques:Experimentoncombinedbending
andtorsion.

Applicationsofphotoelasticity:Demonstrationofphotoelastictechniques

Applicationsofphotoelasticity:Calibrationofthephotoelasticconstant,
Determinationofthestressfieldinabeamunderbending.

ApplicationsofDigitalImageCorrelation:DemonstrationofDICtechniques,
determinationofstrainfieldsinthegaugesectionofapolymericdogbone
specimenundertension.

ApplicationsofDIC:Determinationofthermoelasticstressandstrainfields
usingDIC.

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:6

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:
TimoshenkoandGoodier,TheoryofElasticity,McGrawHillPublishingCompany,1970.
Bower,AppliedMechanicsofSolids,CRCPress,2009.
Saad,Elasticity:TheoryApplicationandNumerics,AcademicPress,2004.

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) Basedontheinputsfromallfacultymemberswhohavetaughtorareinterestedin
teachingthiscourse,ithasbeendecidedthatindicialnotationsandthelanguageof
tensorswillbeusedthroughout.

Dr.S.Basu
(Convener)

Dr.A.Gupta

Dr.B.L.Sharma

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME341
Titleofthecourse:(HeatandMassTransfer)3L0T1P0A(10Credits)
(PrerequisiteME231)

Objective of the course: To lay emphasis on the fundamental principles of heat and mass
transferandtoequipthestudentswiththeabilitytosolveengineeringheattransferproblems
withconfidence
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:Inadditiontothelectures,thecourseisassociated
withalaboratorysessionthatwillbecarriedoutintheHeatTransferLaboratory.
Instructionalaspects:ItispreferablethatthelecturesbescheduledonMWFandlabsonT
andTh.
Coursecontent:
Introduction. Onedimensional and Twodimensional Steady and Transient Conduction.
Forced Convection over a flat plate and inside tubes. Natural Convection over a vertical flat
plate. Mass Transfer. Boiling and Condensation. Heat Exchangers. Thermal Radiation. Heat
TransferApplications.

Seepp.39fordetailedcontents.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic

Suggested
numberoflectures

Introduction

Conduction

11

ForcedConvection

NaturalConvection

MassTransfer

BoilingandCondensation

HeatExchangers

ThermalRadiation

HeatTransferApplications

Totalnumberoflectures

40


Laboratorysessions:
Sessions

NameofExperiment

PinFinApparatus

UnsteadyStateHeatConduction

MeasurementofCriticalHeatFluxinPoolBoiling

EmissivityMeasurementApparatus

NaturalConvectionoveraVerticalCylinder

CalibrationofThermocouples

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:6

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:
1.FundamentalsofHeatandMassTransferbyFrankP.IncroperaandDavidP.Dewitt(4thed.,
JohnWiley&Sons,NewYork,1998)

2.HeatTransferbyJ.P.Holman(9thed.,TataMcGrawHillEdition,NewDelhi,2004)

3.HeatTransferbyP.S.Ghoshdastidar(OxfordUniversityPressIndia,NewDelhi,2004)

4. Heat and Mass Transfer by Yunus A. Cengel (3rd ed., Tata McGrawHill Edition, New Delhi,
2007)

5.SolarEnergybyS.P.Sukhatme(2nded.,TataMcGrawHill,NewDelhi,1996)

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
Deletions:1.NumericalmethodsinHeatConduction
2.2Dsteadyheatconductionincylindricalcoordinates
3.Detailedsolutionmethodologyforconductioninsemiinfinitesolids
Addition:HeatTransferApplications
OrderofPresentationofTopics:MassTransferappearsafterNaturalConvection.Radiationis
taughtattheend.

Dr.P.S.GhoshdastidarDr.P.K.PanigrahiDr.M.K.Das
(Convener)

DETAILEDCONTENTS

HeatandMassTransfer(ME341)

NewSyllabus

TotalNumberofLectures:40

Threelecturesperweek

Eachlectureisof50minduration.

Introduction: Definitions of heat and heat transfer. Difference between heat transfer and
thermodynamics. Basic Modes and Laws of Heat Transfer. Importance of Convective Heat
TransferCoefficient.ExamplesofHeatandMassTransfer.EngineeringApplicationsofHeat
Transfer.
(1lecture)

Conduction: Fouriers law of heat conduction for homogeneous, isotropic media in Cartesian
coordinatesanditsextensiontoheterogeneous,isotropicmedia(differentialform).Vectorial
form of Fouriers law for heterogeneous, isotropic continua. Fouriers law in cylindrical and
sphericalcoordinates.
(1lecture)

Derivation of heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates for heterogeneous, isotropic


materials. Heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates for homogeneous, isotropic
materials (Case of constant thermal conductivity). Significance of thermal diffusivity. Heat
conduction equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates for constant thermal
conductivity. Simple Onedimensional Steady Heat Conduction Problems: Plane Wall.
Temperaturedistributionandheattransfer.Conceptsofconductiveandconvectiveresistances.
ConductiveandConvectiveResistancesinSeries.
(1lecture)

Hollow Cylinder: Temperature distribution and heat transfer. Conductive resistance.


Composite Cylindrical shell. Hollow Spherical Shell: Temperature distribution and heat
transfer. Conductive resistance. Composite Plane Walls: Series Resistance Network. Series
ParallelResistanceNetwork.

(1lecture)

CompositeCylindricalWalls.Overallheattransfercoefficient:Expressionsforplanewalland
cylindrical shell. Critical Thickness of Insulation:Applications to Steam/Hot Water Pipes and
3

Electrical Wires. Basic Concept. Derivation of the expression of critical radius of insulation.
SmallPipeandLargePipeCases.
(1lecture)

HeatGeneration:Applications.AnalysisofSteady1Dheatconductionwithheatgenerationin
Planewall.Temperaturedistributionandheattransfer.HeatGenerationinSolidCylinder.Heat
GenerationinSolidSphere.ExtendedSurfaces(Fins):Derivationofheatconductionequation
foravariablecrosssectionalareafinsusingcontrolsystemapproach.
(1lecture)

Specialcaseofconstantcrosssectionalareafins.Case(a): Infinitelylongfin;Case(b):Finof
finitelengthhavinginsulatedtip.Temperaturedistributionandheattransfer.Evaluationoffin
performance:Finefficiency.Fineffectiveness.Relationship betweenfineffectivenessandfin
efficiency.Totalefficiencyofafinnedsurface.
(1lecture)

Difference between 1D and 2D heat conduction in terms of nature of heat flux lines. Steady
State Twodimensional Heat Conduction Problems (with no internal sources): Solution in
Cartesian coordinates: Heat conduction in a rectangular bar with Dirichlet Boundary
Conditions:Solutionbymethodofseparationofvariables.Thebasicmethodology.Conceptof
orthogonalfunctionsandFourierseries.Finalseriessolution.

(1lecture)

Isotherms and Heat Flux Lines. Method of Superposition. Unsteady State Heat Conduction:
Definitions of Lumped and Distributed systems. Definition of Biot number and its physical
implication.Biotnumberlimitforlumpedsystem.LumpedSystemTransients:Derivationof
Governing Differential Equation. Solution of T vs. t. Plot of T vs. t as a function of hA/cV.
ImportanceoftheparameterhA/cV.Timeconstant(orresponsetime).
(1lecture)

DistributedSystem:1DTransient:PlaneWallCaseI:LargeHeatTransferCoefficient:Solution
by Separation of Variables. T vs. x profiles as a function of time. Case II: Moderate Heat
TransferCoefficient:SolutionbySeparationofVariables.
(1lecture)

Heisler Charts: Its origin and basic methodology of its use. Multidimensional transient
conductionproblemsexpressibleintermsofonedimensionalones:2DTransientProblemina
long rod of rectangular crosssection: Solution in terms of the product of solution of two 1D
transientproblemsthebasis.UseofHeislerChartsinsolutionofsuchproblems.Extensionof

this concept to 3D transient conduction in Cartesian coordinates (T(x, y, z, t)) and to finite
cylinder(T(r,z,t)).

(1lecture)

Semiinfinite Solids: Definition. Solution of a semiinfinite body problem when the surface
temperature is suddenly changed: Governing equation. Initial and boundary conditions.
TemperatureDistribution(Errorfunctionsolution).CalculationofHeatFluxattheSurface(x=
0).Penetrationdepth:Definition.Expressionforpenetrationdepthasafunctionoftime.

(1lecture)

(SubtotalinConduction:11lectures)

Forced Convection: Fundamentals. Noslip condition. No TemperatureJump Condition.


Implication of noslip and no temperaturejump condition: Defining relation for h. Local and
averageheattransfercoefficients.Nusseltnumber:Localandaverage.Itsphysicalsignificance.
Forced convection over a flat plate: Velocity (or Momentum) boundary layer: Laminar,
transitionandturbulentboundarylayers.Velocityormomentumboundarylayerthickness,.
Definitionof Reynolds number for aflat plate. CriticalReynolds number. Thermal boundary
layer. Thermal boundary layer thickness, t. Prandtl number: Definition and physical
significance.Prandtlnumberrangeforvariousfluids.

(1lecture)

Momentum Boundary Layer Equations: Boundary layer assumptions. Derivation of energy


equationinthermalboundarylayer.Whencanviscousdissipationbeneglected?

(1lecture)

Solution of thermal boundary layer on an isothermal flat plate: Similarity analysis of


Pohlhausen.DerivationofcorrelationsforlocalandaverageNusseltnumbersasfunctionsof
ReandPr(forPr>0.5fluids).CorrelationofNu=f(Re,Pr)forLiquidMetals( 0.001 Pr 0.01)
forisothermalflatplate.

(1lecture)

SolutionofThermalBoundaryLayeronaflatplatebyIntegralAnalysisofvonKarman:Energy
Integral.BasicSolutionMethodology.DerivationofNu=f(Re,Pr,L/x)forforcedconvection
onaconstanttemperatureplatewithastartinginsulatedlength,LforPr 0.5fluids.Integral
analysisforLowPrfluids(LiquidMetals):EckertsCorrelation.UniformHeatFluxatthePlate:
Nusselt number correlations for laminar flow for Pr 0.5 fluids. NuCorrelation for liquid
metalsforlaminarflow.

(1lecture)

Turbulent Heat Transfer on a Flat Plate: Introduction. Timeaveraged Boundary Layer


Equations.Eddydiffusivityofmomentumandheat.PrandtlsMixingLengthhypothesis.Wall
Friction.

(1lecture)

Derivation of Reynolds analogy between wall friction and heat transfer. ReynoldsColburn
analogy.Correlationforturbulentheattransferonaplateatconstanttemperature(Pr 0.5).
MixedBoundaryLayer:ExpressionforaverageNusseltnumberforconstantwalltemperature
(Pr 0.5).

(1lecture)

Heat Transfer in Tube Flow: Definition of heat transfer coefficient. Mean Velocity. Mean
Temperature. Critical Reynolds number. The entrance regions for laminar flow and heat
transfer:Hydrodynamicandthermalentrylengths.Definitionsoffullydevelopedvelocityand
temperature profiles. Expressions for entry lengths. First implication of fully developed
temperature profile (Constant wall temperature gradient): Derivation of h = constant in the
thermallyfullydevelopedregion.Comparisonofhydrodynamicandthermalentrylengthsfor
Pr=1,Pr>>1(Oils),Pr<<1(LiquidMetals)andcorrespondingsolutionmethodology.

(1lecture)

DerivationofEnergyEquationforTubeFlow.DroppingofaxialconductiontermforReDPr>
100. Continuity and zMomentum Equations for fully developed flow. Second implication of
fully developed temperature profile (shape invariance with axial distance): Case I: Constant
heatflux.Reducedformofenergyequationforlaminartubeflow.DerivationofNuD=4.364
forPr>0.5fluids.
(1lecture)
ConstantWalltemperature:MethodofsolutionforderivationofNuD=3.658forPr>0.5fluids.
DerivationofexpressionforTmvs.z.Correlationsforlaminarflowandheattransferintubefor
liquidmetals.Turbulentflowandheattransferintube:DittusBoeltercorrelationforPr>0.5
fluids.Correlationforliquidmetals.

(1lecture)

(SubtotalinForcedConvection:9lectures)

NaturalConvection:PhysicalMechanism.Steadylaminarfreeconvectionfromanisothermal
vertical plate: Boussinesq approximation. Derivation of xmomentum equation. Similarity
solution of Ostrach(1952): Similarity parameters. Correlations of local and average Nusselt
numbers.ConceptofGrashofnumberandGr/Re2.
(1lecture)

EckertsIntegralAnalysis(assuming = t ):LocalandAverageNusseltnumbers.Expression
forboundarylayerthicknessasafunctionofx,GrxandPr.Maximumuvelocityanditslocation

in the boundary layer. Turbulent Processes: Rayleigh number. Experimental correlations for
laminarandturbulentflowforconstantwalltemperatureandconstantheatfluxforavertical
plate.
(1lecture)

(SubtotalinNaturalConvection:2lectures)

MassTransfer:Fickslawofdiffusion.Derivationofvariousformsofequationofcontinuityfor
a binary mixture. Onedimensional steady diffusion through a stationary medium. Forced
Convection with Mass Transfer over a Flat Plate Laminar Boundary Layer: Heat and Mass
TransferAnalogy.EvaporativeCooling.

(3lectures)

Boiling:PoolBoiling.SaturatedPoolBoilingCurve.RohsenowsNucleateboilingcorrelation.
CriticalHeatFluxcorrelation.Minimumheatfluxandfilmboilingcorrelations.

Condensation:Dropwiseandfilmcondensation.Nusseltstheoryoflaminarfilmcondensation
onaverticalplate.Transition.Turbulentfilmcondensation.
(3lectures)

Heat Exchangers: Introduction. Classification: Parallel Flow; Counterflow; Single Pass


Crossflow.Multipasscrossflow.ShellandTubeheatexchangers.,DoublePipeheatexchangers.
OverallHeatTransferCoefficient.FoulingFactor.Typicaltemperaturedistributionsinvarious
types of heat exchangers. Analysis of heat exchangers: Derivation of the expression of LMTD
(log mean temperature difference) for a doublepipe counterflow heat exchanger. Multipass
andCrossflowheatexchangers:Correctionfactorapproach.Correctionfactorcharts.

EffectivenessNTU method: Applicability. Definition of effectiveness. Expression for the


effectivenessforparallelflowheatexchangers.PhysicalsignificanceofNTU.EffectivenessNTU
chartsforvarioustypesofheatexchangers.

(3lectures)

ThermalRadiation:Introduction.PhysicalMechanism.Planckslaw.StefanBoltzmannlaw.
Wiens displacement law. Explanation for a change in colour of a body when it is heated.
IntensityofRadiation:TotalandSpectral.RelationtoIrradiation.RelationtoRadiosity.

(1lecture)

Absorptivity, Reflectivity and Transmissivity. Monochromatic(or spectral) and Total


Emissivities.Definitionofagraybody.Monochromatic(orspectral)andTotalAbsorptivities.
DiffuseandSpecularsurfaces.Kirchhoffslaw.RestrictionsofKirchhoffslaw.

(1lecture)

View Factor: Definition. Derivation of View Factor Integral for diffuse surfaces. Reciprocity
relationshipofviewfactors.SummationRuleforenclosure.Fiiforplane,convexandconcave
surfaces.

(1lecture)

Radiation exchange in a black enclosure. Radiation exchange in a gray enclosure. Electric


CircuitAnalogy:Conceptofsurfaceresistance.Reradiatingsurface.
(1lecture)

Concept ofspace resistance. A typical resistancenetwork originating from a surface in an N


surfaceenclosure.Radiationheattransferinathreesurfaceenclosure.

(1lecture)

Radiation Exchange in twosurface enclosure. Radiation exchange between infinite parallel


planes.Radiationexchangebetweentwolongconcentriccylinders.Radiationlossfromahot
objectinalargeroom.RadiationShields.Radiationheattransfercoefficient.

(1lecture)

(SubtotalinThermalRadiation:6lectures)

HeatTransferApplications:1.ElectronicsCooling.2.SolarEnergy

(2lectures)

Labs: There will be six lab sessions each of 2 hr duration. Each experiment will be of 2 hr
duration.Therewillbe4labhours(2onTue,2onThu)perweek.

AvailableExperiments

1.PinFinApparatus

2.UnsteadyStateHeatConduction

3.MeasurementofCriticalHeatFluxinPoolBoiling

4.EmissivityMeasurementApparatus

5.NaturalConvectionoveraVerticalCylinder

6.CalibrationofThermocouples

Report of the Subcommittee to Review the Course Number: ME351


Titleofthecourse:(DesignofMachineElements)2L0T2P0A(8Credits)
(Prerequisite:ESO204)

Objective of the course: The course prepares the students to perform design calculations
consideringdifferentfailuremodesandarriveattheconfiguration,geometryanddimensionsof
basicmachineelementsusedinmechanicalengineering.
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:Inadditiontothelectures,thecourseisassociated
with a weekly laboratory session that will involve performing detailed design of machine
elementsforwhichadesignlaboratoryequippedwithnecessaryworkstations(oneperstudent)
with software such as Matlab, CAD, FEM etc. to accommodate the entire batch of students is
desirable.
InstructionalAspects:Nil
Course content: Introduction to design of systems and machine elements; Modes of failure,
strength, stiffness and stability; Failure theories; Fatigue failure; Probabilistic approach to
design; Design of Bolted and Welded joints, Helical compression springs and leaf springs, Spur
and Helical gear sets; Selection of Rolling contact bearings; Design of shafts. Lab sessions:
Detaileddesignoftheabovemachineelementsstartingfunctionalspecificationstofinalsizing;
Design of a subsystem involving multiple machine elements. Introduction to use of techniques
likeFEMfordesign.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic
1. Introductiontodesignofsystemsandmachineelements,Modes
offailure
2. Yieldcriteria:Tresca,vonMises,MohrandmodifiedMohr,Stress
concentration
3. Failurebyinstability:EulerandJohnsonColumns

Suggested
numberoflectures
1
3
1

4. Fatiguefailure:SNdiagram,Modificationfactors,Fluctuating
loading,ModifiedGoodman,Combinedloading
5. Probabilisticapproachtodesign

6. Designofboltedjointsandweldedjoints

7. Helicalcompressionsprings,Leafsprings

8. SpurandHelicalgears

9. Rollingcontactbearings

10. Shafts

11. IntroductiontouseoftechniqueslikeFEMfordesign

Totalnumberoflectures

28

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions

DesignExercise

Designbasedstrengthconsideration(ductileandbrittlematerial)

Designbasedonstabilityandyieldconsideration

Designinvolvingbothyieldandfatiguefailure

Designinvolvingmaterialselectionandprobabilisticapproach

Designofboltedandweldedconnections

Designofsprings

DesignofSpurgearset

DesignofHelicalGearset

Selectionofrollingelementbearings

10

Designofshafts(consideringbothyieldandfatigue)

11

Designofshafts(consideringdeflection)

12

Designprojectinvolvingmultiplemachinecomponents:Theprojectshould
exposethestudentstosomeaspectsofsystemdesignsuchasselectionand
configurationofthemachineelementsinvolvedconsideringdifferent
alternativestodevelopingafinalsystemwithdimensions.

13
14

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:14

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

MechanicalEngineeringDesignbyJ.E.Shigley,C.R.Mischke&R.G.Budynas,McGrawHill
MachineelementsinMechanicalDesignbyR.L.Mott,PrenticeHall
MechanicalDesignbyP.Childs,Elsevier
FundamentalsofMachineComponentDesignbyR.C.Juvinall&K.M.Marshek,Wiley
MachineDesignbyR.L.Norton

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) Designofasubsysteminvolvingmorethanonemachineelement(coveredinthecourse)
issuggestedtoexposethestudentsonhowthedesignofonecomponentislinkedtothat
oftheinteractingelement.

Dr.P.Venkitanarayanan
(Convener)

Dr.N.N.Kishore

Dr.A.Dutta

Dr.A.Saxena

Dr.N.Tiwari

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME352

Titleofthecourse:(TheoryofMechanismsandMachines)2L0T1P0A(7Credits)
(Prerequisites:ESO206)

Objectiveofthecourse:Thecoursedevelopsinthestudentanunderstandingofthekinematic
anddynamicanalysisandsynthesisofmechanismsandmachines.
Specialized infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated
withlaboratorysessionsforwhichtensetsof(a)Mechanismskits,(b)TMDapparatus(including
IC engine) with flywheel, (c) IC engines with balancing apparatus, (d) Static and dynamic
apparatusforrotorbalancing,(e)Camanalysismachinesand(f)Gearsetsforassembly,design
anddemonstration.
Estimatedlabspace:50sqm.
Instructionalaspects:Itispreferablethattherearearoundsix2hourlabslotsratherthan1
hour lab slots throughout the semester and the preponderantly experimental issues should be
handled completely in the lab, including the minor briefings on the calculation methodologies.
Schedulingofthelabsessionsinalternateweekswillbebest,ratherthanclubbingallofthemin
thebeginningorallattheendwhichislikelytobelessproductive.
Coursecontent:Kinematicpairs,diagramsandinversion.Mobilityandrangeofmovement.
Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of planar linkages. Dimensional synthesis for
motion, path and function generation. Dynamic force analysis, flywheels. Inertia forces and
balancing for rotating and reciprocating machines. Cam mechanisms, Cam profile synthesis.
Gearsandgeartrains.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic

Suggested
numberoflectures

Kinematicpairs,diagrams,Mobilityandrangeofmovement.

Kinematicanalysisofplanarlinkages.

Dimensionalsynthesis.

Dynamicforceanalysis,flywheels.

Inertiaforcesandbalancing.

Cammechanism.

Gearsandgeartrains,

Totalnumberoflectures

27

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions

NameofExperiment

Assemblyofmechanismsfromlinksandjoints,studyofmobility.

Linkagedesignandexperimentalverification.

Developmentofturningmomentdiagramforanengine.

Balancingofthindiscsand/orrotors.

BalancingofICengines.

Analysisofcams

Studyofgears.Design,assemblyandoperationofgeartrains.

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:Any6outof7

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:
TheoryofMechanismsandMachinesbyGhoshandMallik(EWP).
Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) Laboratorysessionsforstudy,assemblyandobservationareintroduced.
(2) Someofthecomputationscannowbeconductedbasedonthedatacollectedbystudents
intheirexperimentsratherthanonthedatagivenaspartoftheexerciseproblems.
(3) Itisrecommendedthatinthelabsessionsrelatedtosynthesis/designtopicsstudentsare
asked to make working assemblies and demonstrate the working of their designs to the
extentpracticable.

Dr.B.Dasgupta
(Convener)

Dr.I.Sharma

Dr.P.Wahi

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME354

TitleoftheCourse:(Vibration&Control)3L0T1P0A(10Credits)
(Prerequisite:None)

Objective of the course: The course is designed as a compulsory course to give the students a
broadunderstandingofvibrationsandcontrolofmechanicalsystems.Thecoursewillintroduce
the students to the concepts of vibrations in single and multidegree of freedom systems,
approximatemethodsandclassicalcontroltheory.Thecoursewillalsoincludebriefdiscussions
onvibrationsifcontinuoussystemsandmoderncontrol.
Specialized infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated
with a laboratory session. A group of 6 students can conduct experiment effectively. More
laboratory equipments are required. One hour per week laboratory instruction is required.
Therefore, the 3 laboratory hrs will be broken into 1+2. The instructions for the laboratory
sessionswouldbegiventothestudentsinthefirsthrfollowedbylaboratoryexperiments.
Instructionalaspects:Nil
Course content: Introduction to modeling of dynamical systems. Single Degree of Freedom
Systems Free undamped vibration, Free damped vibration, Forced vibration, Transmissibility,
Convolution method, Mechanisms of damping. Two Degree of Freedom System (undamped
vibrationonly)Freeandforcedvibrations,vibrationabsorber.MultiDegreeofFreedomSystems
(undampedandproportionaldamping)Matrixmethods,Modalanalysis.ApproximateMethods.
Vibrationofcontinuoussystems(freevibrationonly).
Introduction to controls. Review of Laplace transforms. Block diagrams. Root locus method.
StabilityRouthHurwithcriterion,Nyquistplots.Bodeplots.Controllerperformanceandtypes.
Steady state errors and constants. Types of feedback control systems Derivative error
compensation, Integral error compensation, Proportional error compensation. Modern control.
Digitalcontrol.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Sl
No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Topic

Suggested
numberof
lectures
Introductionmodellingofdynamicalsystems
1
Vibrations of single degree of freedom systems Free undamped, Free
9
damped, Forced vibration, Transmissibility, Convolution method,
Mechanismsofdamping.
Two Degree of Freedom System (undamped vibration only) Free and
5
forcedvibration,vibrationabsorber.
Multi Degree of Freedom Systems (undamped and proportional
4
damping)Matrixmethods,Modalanalysis.
ApproximatemethodsRaleighmethod.
2
Vibrationofcontinuoussystems(freevibrationonly).
2
1

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Introductiontocontrols.
ReviewofLaplacetransforms.
Blockdiagrams.
Rootlocusmethod.
StabilityRouthHurwithcriterion,Nyquistplots.
Bodeplots,
Controllerperformanceandtypes.
Steadystateerrorsandconstants.
Types of feedback control systems Derivative error compensation,
Integralerrorcompensation,Proportionalerrorcompensation.
16
Moderncontrol.
17
Digitalcontrol.
Totalnumberoflectures

Laboratorysessions:

1
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
40

Sessions
1A
1B

NameofExperiment
StudyofaBeatPhenomenonofaCoupledPendulum.
DeterminationofEffectiveRadiusofGyrationofanIrregularBodythrough
TorsionalOscillationofTrifilarSuspension.
2
DeterminationofNaturalFrequenciesofBeamsunderSimplySupportedand
CantileverBoundaryConditions.
3
StudyofDynamicVibrationAbsorber
4
DCMotorSpeedControlwithVariousSensors
5A
MeasurementofLinearDisplacementbyPotentiometer
5B
SpeedTorqueCharacteristicsofDCServomotor.
6
BalancingofBallandBeamSystemthroughPIDControl
Demonstration
ActiveVibrationControl
Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:6

Suggestedtextandreferencematerials:
1. TheoryofVibrations.W.T.Thomson,PrenticeHall.
2. ControlSystemsEngineering.N.S.Nise,JohnWiley&Sons.
3. VibrationProblemsinEngineering.W.Weaver,S.P.TimoshenkoandD.H.Young,John
Wiley&Sons.
4. MechanicalVibration.J.P.DenHartog,DoverPublications.
5. FeedbackControlofDynamicSystems.G.Franklin,J.D.Powell,andA.EmamiNaeini,
PrenticeHall.
6. ModernControlEngineering.K.Ogata,PrenticeHall.

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:Nil
Newpoints:Thereshouldbefollowupcoursesonadvancedcontrol.

Dr.N.S.Vyas
(Convener)

Dr.H.Hatwal

Dr.S.L.Das

Dr.P.Wahi

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME361

TitleoftheCourse:(ManufacturingScienceandTechnology)3L0T1P0A(10Credits)
(Prerequisites:TA201A,TA201B)

Objectiveofthecourse:Thecoursecontentsgivenbelowareproposedtoequipthestudents
ofMechanicalEngineeringdisciplinewiththeScientificknowledgeofmanufacturingprocesses
beyondwhattheyhavelearntinTA(201A&B)courses.Thecoursecontentsgivenbelowcanbe
grouped into Four modules .i.e., traditional manufacturing processes (casting, Forming,
Machining), Modern manufacturing processes (unconventional material removal, deposition
and micro manufacturing processes), metrology, and selection of manufacturing processes.
Numberoflecturesallocatedindicatestheweightageforeachtopic..
Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:Inadditiontothelectures,thecourseisassociated
with a laboratory session that will be carried out in manufacturing science laboratory of
DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering.Themajorequipmentneededfortheexperimentsare:
MachineTools(Lathe,Milling,formingPress,EDM,Microfabricationequipmentandassociated
tooling), Measuring Instruments (Dynamometer, Thermocouples, load cells, CMM, Surface
analyzer,Outofroundnessmeasurementetc.)andDataacquisitionsystem.
Instructionalaspects:Nil
Course content: Introduction to manufacturing processes and system concept and its
evolution; Metal casting: Solidification Mechanism, Gating and Riser Design, Defects and
Product Design; Metal Forming: Fundamentals of Plasticity, Force Equilibrium Method,
Forging/upsetting, Drawing, Extrusion, Deep Drawing and Bending, Defects; Machining: Tool
Specifications, Orthogonal and Oblique cutting, Tool wear and Tool Life, Economics of
Machining;ShapingprocessesforPlasticsandToolDesign;JoiningProcesses;UnConventional
Material Removal Processes: ECM, EDM, LBM and Jet Machining; Rapid Prototyping and
Tooling;Microfabricationtechnologies;MetrologyandSelectionofManufacturingProcesses.
Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic
Introductiontomanufacturingprocessesandsystemconcept
METALCASTING
o SolidificationofAlloysanditsmechanism
o GatingSystemDesignandEstimationofSolidificationtime
o RiserDesignandRiserPlacement
o DefectsandProductDesign

Suggestednumber
oflectures
1
5


METALFORMING
o Mechanismofplasticdeformation,fundamentalsofplasticity
o IntroductiontoForceequilibriummethod
o State of Stress and boundary conditions in Upsetting/forging,
Rolling, Wire and tube drawing, Extrusion and Deep Drawing,
Defects
o Loadestimationforoneplanestrainandoneaxisymmetricbulk
deformationprocess
o AnalysisofDeepDrawingandBending
o IntroductiontoHighvelocityformingprocesses

METALCUTTING

o ToolGeometrysingleedgetoolsreferenceplane,system
o ToolSpecificationsASA,NRS
o MechanicsofOrthogonalcuttingForcerelationship,Shearangle
relationship,determinationofcoefficientoffriction,
determinationofstress,strainandstrainrate
o MechanicsofObliquecuttingForcerelationship,shear
relationship,coefficientoffriction,stressstrainandstrainrate
o ToolWearandToollifeToolwearmechanism,Progressivetool
wear,variablesaffectingtoollife
o EconomicsofmachiningOptimizingcuttingparametersfor
minimumcost
o Grindingofmetals,Grindingforcesandspecificenergy,wheel
wearandgrindingperformance
UNCONVENSIONALMACHININGPROCESSES

o Mechanics of Electrochemical machining; ultrasonic machining;


electrodischarge machining; laser beam machining and Jet
(AbrasiveandWater)Machining
SHAPINGPROCESSFORPLASTICS

o propertiesofpolymermeltsandViscoelasticitycommonshaping
processes (Extrusion, Injection Molding, Compression Molding)
andtheirtooldesign
o Commondefects;Productdesignconsiderations.

JOINING

o Introductiontofrictionweldingprocessandmechanism
o Introductiontononmetaljoiningprocesses
o Weldquality,defectandinspection
RAPIDPROTOTYPINGANDRAPIDTOOLING

o Need for RP/RT; Common RP processes; steriolithography, fused


depositionmodelling(FDM),selectivelasersintering.
o Introduction to rapid tooling techniques; various soft and hard
toolingtechniques.ApplicationsofRP/RT.

MICROMANUFACTURING
o IntroductionandScalingLawsformicromanufacturing
o SiliconLayerProcesses
o LIGAprocessOtherMicrofabricationProcesses

METROLOGY:

o Principlesofengineeringmetrology,Abbesprincipleofalignment,
Measuringerrors,applicationofleastsquareprinciple
o Interferometryprinciples,flatnesstestingusingopticalflat,
opticalinterferometers,Moirefringesystemmeasurements
o MeasurementofAngle,taperandradius
o Limits,fitsandtolerances
o Measurementandgaugingofscrewthreadsandgears
o AcceptancetestsformachinetoolCMM

SELECTIONOFMANUFACTURINGPROCESSES

o Basicconsiderations
o ProcessInformationMaps(PRIMAs)andReallifeexamples.

Totalnumberoflectures

41

Laboratorysessions:
Sessions

NameofExperiment

Machining:Forcemeasurementinturning

Machining:ForcemeasurementinGrinding

Forming:Loadpredictionandmeasurementandtheircomparisonfor
Extrusionand/orDeepDrawing

Electricaldischargemachining

Metrology:CMMandOthermeasuringInstruments

Microfabricationtechnologies

Totalnumberoflaboratorysessions:6

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:
1. Ghosh,A.,Mallik,A.K.,ManufacturingScience(2ndedition),EastWestPress,2010.
2. Lal, G.K., Introduction to Machining Science (2nd edition), New Age International
publishers,2009.
3. Groover,M.P,FundamentalsofModernManufacturing(2ndedition),JohnWiley.
4. Kalpakjian, S., Schmid, S.C., Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Pearson
Education
5. Galyer,J.F.W.,Shotbolt,C.R.,MetrologyforEngineers,ELBS

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) Laboratoryiscombinedwiththecourse
(2) Analysispartismoreemphasized
(3) Microfabricationpartisincluded

Dr.N.V.Reddy)
(Convener)

Dr.J.Ramkumar

Dr.S.K.Choudhury

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME401
Title of the Course: (Energy Systems-II) 3L-0T-1P-0A (10 Credits)
(Pre-requisite: ESO202, ME231)
Objective of the course: The present day requirements demand more efficient and compact turboengines in both the power and aero-industry. The objective of the course is to cater this need
emphasizing the physics of the flow through the turbomachinery and the way the energy transfer
occurs. The flow through turbomachinery is very complex being unsteady, highly vortical, transitional
and even with phase changes. The machines of different geometrical configurations will be analyzed
with a unified treatment as far as possible covering the aerodynamics, hydrodynamics and heat transfer
of turbomachines. The emphasis has been given to understand the fundamentals of gas and steam
turbines along with hydraulic machines.
Specialized infrastructure requirement: In addition to the lectures, the course is associated with a
laboratory session that will be carried out in Energy Conversion laboratory. The major test set-ups and
equipment needed for the experiments are: Two-stage Axial Flow Fan; Multi-stage Compressor;
Impulse Turbine; Pump; Mini-Power Plant; Diesel Engine; Sensors for pressure, temperature, flow
rate, speed and power; PC controlled data processing unit and Dynamometer.
Instructional aspects: Nil
Course content: Introduction: General Theory and Classification of Turbomachines; Similarity and
Dimensional Analysis; Two-dimensional Cascade Theory; Axial and Radial Flow Machines: Turbines,
Compressors and Fans; Gas Turbine Power Plant Cycles; Thermal Power plant: Flow through Nozzle
and Steam Turbines; Hydraulic Machines: Pelton, Francis and Kaplan Turbines; Pump and Cavitation.
Lecture-wise break-up:
Topic

Suggested
number of lectures

1) Introduction: General Theory and Classification


Definition of turbomachines, Classification: mixed, axial and radial flow
impellers and their applications, Equation of motion and energy in rotating

frame of reference, Effect of Coriolis forces, Euler equation for torque, Concept
of velocity triangles.
2) Similarity and Dimensional Analysis
Geometric and kinematic similarity, Similarity rules, Non-dimensional
characteristics, Specific Speed and Specific Diameter, Similarity analysis for
compressible flow.

3) Two-Dimensional Cascade Theory


Introduction to turbine and compressor cascades, Two-dimensional analysis of
inviscid and incompressible flows through cascade, Kutta-Joukowski theorem,

Circulation and lift, Cascade tunnel, Blade efficiency and losses, Cascade
nomenclature.
4) Axial flow machines: Compressors, Turbines and Fans
Two-dimensional pitch line analysis and design, Work done factor, Degree of
Reaction,

Losses,

Compressor/Turbine

Blade

efficiency,

Off-design

performance, Multi-stage machines, Compressible flow analysis, Preheat and


reheat, Overall-pressure ratio, Turbine blade cooling.
5) Centrifugal Machines:
Pressure rise in Centrifugal compressors, work done factor, relative eddy and
slip factor, effect of compressibility, diffuser system, inward flow radial turbine,

basic design of the rotor, losses and efficiency.


6) Power Plant Cycles:
Gas turbine cycles, Reheat and Regenerative cycles, Inter-cooling, Gas turbine

cycles for propulsion, Turboprop and turbojet engines.


7) Thermal Power plant: Flow through Nozzle and Steam Turbine
Introduction, Boiler, thermodynamic relations of adiabatic flow through
convergent and divergent nozzle, shock, over- and under-expansion, effect of
friction, nozzle efficiency, super-saturated expansion of steam in a nozzle,
degree of super-saturation and under-cooling, Wilson line, steam turbine,

simple impulse turbine, pressure and velocity compounding, blade efficiency,


stage efficiency, optimum blade speed, reaction turbine, degree of reaction,
performance analysis, governing of turbines.
8) Hydraulic Machines
Pelton turbine, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, cavitation, draft tube, Specific

speed and efficiency.


9) Pump and Cavitation
Centrifugal pump, types of impeller, performance analysis of a centrifugal

pump, diffuser, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) and cavitation.


Total number of lectures

40
2

Laboratory sessions:
Sessions

Name of Experiment

Study and performance characteristics of a two-stage axial flow fan.

Evaluation of performance characteristics for a multi-stage compressor.

Performance characteristics of centrifugal pumps operating in series & parallel mode.

Performance characteristics of an Impulse Turbine for different loads.

Performance analysis of a miniaturised Power Plant.

Performance, emission characterization and heat balance of an IC Engine.

COP and Performance analysis of vapour compression system, operating in


refrigeration and heat pump mode.

Total number of laboratory sessions: 7

Suggested text and reference material:


1. S. L. Dixon and C. A. Hall, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, Elsevier,
Sixth Edition, 2010.
2. H. Cohen, G. F. C. Rogers and H. I. H. Saravanamuttoo, Gas Turbine Theory, Addison Wesley
Longman Ltd, Fourth Edition, 1996.
3. S.M.Yahya, Turbines, Compressor and Fan, Tata McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2003.
4. B.Lakshminarayana, Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Turbomachinery, John Wiley and Sons,
Inc, 1996.
Main differences suggested in this review:
(1) Emphasis on fundamentals considering application of flows and heat transfer in
turbomachinery.
(2) A unified treatment is followed as far as possible covering the aerodynamics and
hydrodynamics of turbomachines.
(3) Laboratory exercises are included.

Dr. Subrata Sarkar


(Convener)

Dr. A. K. Saha

Dr. B. Sreenivasan

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumber:ME461

Titleofthecourse:(ManufacturingSystems)3L0T0P0A(9credits)
(Prerequisite:ME361)

Objectiveofthecourse:Inthelastthreedecadesorso,alotofdevelopmentshavetakenplace
intheareaofHowtoresolvemanufacturingproblemsincludingshopfloorproblems,leading
to an overall efficient system. This has led to many new ways of attempting these problems
and nowadays they are known as Manufacturing Systems. The objective of this course is to
acquaintthestudentswiththesesystems,inbrief.

Specializedinfrastructuralrequirement:Nil

Instructionalaspects:Nil

Course content: Introduction to manufacturing, Manufacturing system concept.


Manufacturingautomation,FMS,CIMS,Flowlinesandassemblysystems,Automatedstorage/
retrievalsystems,AGV.IntroductiontoCAD/CAM,NC,CNC,DNC,Adaptivecontrol.Manualand
computer assisted part programming. Introduction to robots and their application in
manufacturing. Process planning and Computer Aide Process planning. Group Technology,
Opitz System and GT benefits. Material Management and Inventory control, MRP and MRP II.
Just in time (JIT) and Lean manufacturing. Introduction to quality assurance and control,
StatisticalQualityControl,controlcharts,sampling.TotalQualityManagement.Manufacturing
systemsimulation.

Lecturewisebreakup:
Topic

Suggested
numberoflectures

Introductiontomanufacturing,Manufacturingsystemconcept

Manufacturingautomation

FlexibleManufacturingSystem

ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem

Flowlinesandassemblysystems

IntroductiontoCAD/CAM,

NC,CNCandDNC

Adaptivecontrol


Manualandcomputerassistedpartprogramming

Automatedstorage/retrievalsystems

AGV,

Introductiontorobotsandtheirapplicationinmanufacturing

ProcessplanningandComputerAideProcessplanning

GroupTechnology,OpitzSystemandGTbenefits,

MaterialManagementandInventorycontrol,

MRPandMRPII,

Justintime(JIT)andLeanmanufacturing,

Introductiontoqualityassuranceandcontrol,

StatisticalQualityControl,controlcharts,sampling;

TotalQualityManagement

Manufacturingsystemsimulation

Totalnumberoflectures

43

Laboratorysessions:

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:

Nil

1.ComputerIntegratedDesignandManufacturingbyNanuaSingh,JohnWiley.
2.ComputerAidedManufacturingbyChang,Wysk,Wang,PrenticeHall.
3.ComputerAidedManufacturingbyRao,Tewari,Kundra,TMH

Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) One new topic has been included(Lean Manufacturing) while some have been deleted
(Costanalysis,depreciation,BEA,schedulingandsequencing).

Dr.V.K.Jain
(Convener)

Dr.J.Ramkumar

Dr.S.Bhattacharya

ReportoftheSubcommitteetoReviewtheCourseNumbers:
ME451and452

Titleofthecourses:(ME451:PROJECTI)0L0T9P0A(9credits)

(ME452:PROJECTII)0L0T6P0A(6credits)

(Prerequisite:ME231,ME341,ME351,ME361)

Objectiveofthecourse:

Modern mechanical engineering systems rely not only on indepth analyses and design
procedures, but have a substantial element of synthesis and integration of various
interdisciplinary ideas and technologies. In this context, these two complementary courses
envisagetheapplicationofanalyticalskillsanddesignprocedureslearnedbythestudentsinthe
preceding semesters to synthesize a working prototype of a functional mechanical system,
supportedbytheelementsfromotherdisciplines,asandwhennecessary.Throughthiscourseit
is also expected that the students will get exposed to project management, teamwork, time
management, system integrationskills and other related human factors involved in thedesign
anddevelopmentcycleofanengineeringsystem.

Specializedinfrastructurerequirement:Modernfabricationfacilitieswithskilledtechnical
personswhichcanexecute3050projects.Atypicalprojectmayinvolve2025componentsto
be manufactured and integration of various electromechanical elements such as sensors, DC/
AC/Steppermotors,PLCinterfaces,controllers,instrumentation,etc.

Instructionalaspects:Nil
Coursecontent:
ME451NPROJECTI
LTPA[C]
0090[9]

Project work involving the analysis, synthesis, material/component selection and detailed
designofamechanicalsystemincludingthepreparationofworkingdrawings.Thesystem
maybeintegratedwithelectronics,electrical,hydraulicandothersystems.Projectsmaybe
selectedbystudentsfromanyofthefourspecificareas(oracombinationthereof)Fluid
mechanics and Thermal sciences, Solid Mechanics and Design, Manufacturing Science and
Roboticsand/oranyotherrelatedmechanicalsystem(s).

ME452NPROJECTII
LTPA[C]
0060[6]
Fabricationofaprototypeandappropriatemodificationinthedesign(ifnecessary)tomeet
thequalitativeandquantitativeperformanceparametersasenvisagedintheProjectI

Lecturewisebreakup:Notapplicable
Laboratorysessions:Notapplicable

Suggestedtextandreferencematerial:Notapplicable
Maindifferencessuggestedinthisreview:
(1) Coursecontentsaremadeelaborated.
(2) Interdisciplinaryandevolvingnatureoftheprojectisemphasized.

Dr.N.N.Kishore
(Convener)

Dr.S.K.ChoudhuryDr.S.Khandekar

Department of Mathematics and Statistics


Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Contents of Compulsory (Core) Undergraduate Courses

1. MTH204 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Abstract Algebra


2. MTH301 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Analysis I
3. MTH421 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Ordinary Differential Equations
4. MTH302 (3L-0T-0P-0A) [09] Mathematical Logic
5. MTH305 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Several variable Calculus and
Differential Geometry
6. MTH403 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Complex Analysis
7. MTH424 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Partial Differential Equations
8. MTH308 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Principles of Numerical Computation
9. MTH401 (3L-0T-0P-0A) [09] Theory of Computation
10. MTH423 (3L-1T-0P-0A) [11] Introduction to Continuum Mechanics

MTH204

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH102/#

Objective of the course: This course should help students to become adept in abstract
thinking through axiomatic approach to the study of groups, rings and fields.
Course content: Some set theoretic notions: Relations, Functions, Partitions, Division algorithm. Various binary operations and examples. Groups and their properties,
Subgroups, Cyclic groups and its subgroups, Group of integers and its properties, Fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Properties of subgroups, Lagrange theorem. Normal subgroup and Quotient group, Homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems. Symmetric group,
Cyclic decomposition of a permutation, Alternating group. Group action, Class equation, Cauchys theorem, Sylow theorems and their applications. Ring and its properties,
Characteristic of a ring, Integral domain, Field, Division ring. Ideals and Quotient ring,
Homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems. Polynomial ring, Unique factorization domain,
Principal Ideal domain, Euclidean domain, Gaussian ring.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Various binary operations and examples, Identity and inverses

Groups and their properties, Order of an element and its Properties, Law of

indices
Subgroups, Cyclic group and its subgroups, Group of integers and its proper-

ties, GCD, Bezouts identity, Euclidean algorithm, Euclid lemma, Fundamental


theorem of arithmetic
Properties of subgroups, Cosets, Lagrange theorem

Normal subgroup and Quotient group, Homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems

Symmetric group, Cyclic decomposition of a permutation, Signature and its prop-

erties, Even and Odd permutation, Alternating group


Group action, Class equation, Cauchys theorem, Sylow theorems and their ap- 6
plications
Ring and its properties, Characteristic of a ring, Integral domain, Field, Division 4
ring
Ideals and Quotient ring, Homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems

Polynomial ring, Unique factorization domain, Principal Ideal domain, Euclidean

domain, Gaussian ring

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Contemporary Abstract Algebra, Joseph A Gallian (Narosa Publishing House, New
Delhi, 1998).
2. Algebra, Michael Artin (Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1994).
3. Abstract Algebra, John B Fraleigh (Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1988).
4. Abstract Algebra, David S Dummit and Richard M Foote (John Wiley & Sons, New
Delhi, 1999).
Main differences suggested in this review: We have removed few sections, such
as, structure theorem of finite abelian groups, prime avoidance theorem, etc. and their
applications.

MTH301

ANALYSIS I

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH101/#

Objective of the course: In this course we present a theoretical foundation of analysis which is required for the courses such as topology, complex analysis and differential
equations.
Course content: Real Number system: Completeness property. Countable and Uncountable. Metric Spaces: Metric spaces, Examples: lp , C[a, b], Limit, Open sets, Convergence of a sequence, Closed sets, Continuity. Completeness: Complete metric space,
Nested set theorem, Baire category theorem, An application. Compactness: Totally
bounded, Characterizations of compactness, Finite intersection property, Continuous functions on compact sets, Uniform continuity. Connectedness: Characterizations of connectedness, Continuous functions on connected sets, Path connected. Riemann integration:
Definition and existence of integral, Fundamental theorem of calculus, Set of measure
zero, Cantor set, Characterization of integrable functions. Convergence of sequence and
series of functions: Pointwise and uniform convergence of functions, Series of functions,
Power series, Dinis theorem, Ascolis theorem, Continuous function which is no where
differentiable, Weierstrass approximation theorem.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Real Number system: Completeness property, Archimedean property, density of

rationals and irrationals


Countable and Uncountable: Countable union of countable sets, Q is countable, 3
R is uncountable, Schauder-Bernstein theorem.
Metric Spaces: Metric spaces, Examples: lp , C[a, b], Limit, Open sets, Conver-

gence of a sequence, Closed sets, Closure of a set, Relative metric, Equivalent


metric, Continuity, Homeomorphism
Completeness: Completeness property and convergence of Cauchy sequence in R, 5
Complete metric space, Nested set theorem, Baire category theorem, An application, Completion of a metric space
Compactness: Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, Compact metric space, Totally

bounded, Characterizations of compactness, Finite intersection property, Continuous functions on compact sets, Uniform continuity.
Connectedness: Intermediate value property, Connected set, Characterizations of

connectedness, Continuous functions on connected sets, Path connected


Continued on next page

continued from previous page


Topic

# of
Lectures

Riemann integration: Definition and existence of integral, Properties of integrals,

Fundamental theorem of calculus, Set of measure zero, Cantor set, Characterization of integrable functions
Convergence of sequence and series of functions: Pointwise and uniform conver- 6
gence of functions, Cauchy criterion, Interchange of limits, Series of functions,
Weierstrass M-test, Power series, Dinis theorem, Ascolis theorem, Continuous
function which is no where differentiable, Weierstrass approximation theorem.

Suggested text and reference material:


1. N.L. Carothers, Real Analysis.
2. R. R. Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis.
3. W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis.
Main differences suggested in this review: The portion pertaining to functions of
several variables has been removed.

MTH421

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH102/#

Objective of the course: The course gives the overview of the classical theory and
methods for solving ordinary differential equations, their geometrical interpretations and
some scope of applications. After successful completion of this course, the students will
be able to deal with the qualitative features of the solutions for linear ordinary differential equations arising at various branches of science, engineering and other areas where
mathematical description of the model are in terms of ordinary differential equations.
Course content: Introduction to ODE; Existence and uniqueness of solution; Continuity and differentiability of solution w.r.t. initial condition and parameters; General
theory of linear differential equations; Methods of solving non-homogeneous linear equations; Cauchy-Euler equation; Linear equations with periodic coefficients; System of linear
differential equations; Stability theory for system of linear differential equations; StrumLiouville boundary value problems, Oscillation theory; Greens function.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Introduction to ODE with illustrative examples, Concept of solution, Equivalence

of IVP and solution of integral equation


Picards iteration, Existence theorem, Lipschitz continuity, Uniqueness theorem, 5
Continuation of solution
Continuous dependence on initial condition, Continuity and differentiability w.r.t. 3
initial condition and parameters
General theory of linear differential equations

Linear DE with constant coefficients

Methods for solving non-homogeneous equation

Cauchy-Euler equation

Equations with periodic coefficients

System of Linear differential equations

Stability theory for linear system

Boundary value problems, Strum-Liouville theory, Oscillation theory

Greens function

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Martin Brown, Differential Equations and Their Applications, Springer, 1992.
6

2. S. L. Ross, Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, Wiley, 1980.


3. Deo, Lakshmikantham, Raghavendra, Textbook of Ordinary Differential Equations,
Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.
4. C. Y. Lin, Theory and Examples of Ordinary Differential Equations, World Scientific,
2011.
Main differences suggested in this review: Keeping in mind 50 minutes class duration, contents are reduced

MTH302

MATHEMATICAL LOGIC

3L-0T-0P-0A [09]

Prereq. #

Objective of the course: An introduction to Mathematical Logic and some basic applications, giving the student an exposure to the foundations of mathematics.
Course content: Formal theories, Consequence and deduction. Propositional Calculus:
Syntax, Semantics, Applications; Axiomatic approach, Soundness, Consistency, Completeness. Other proof techniques: Sequent calculus, Tableaux. Boolean Algebras: Properties, Stones theorem. Completeness of propositional calculus with respect to the class
of Boolean algebras. Classical first order theories: Syntax, Semantics; Axiomatic approach, Soundness; Sequent calculus, Tableaux. Equality, examples of first order theories
with equality. Consistency, Completeness (sketch), Elementary model theory, Decidability. Godels incompleteness theorems: sketch.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Formal theories, Consequence and deduction. Propositional Calculus: Syntax, 18


Truth, Validity, Adequacy of connectives, Normal forms, Application to circuit
design; Axiomatic approach, Soundness, Consistency, Completeness
Other proof techniques: Sequent calculus, Computer assisted formal proofs: 2
Tableaux
Properties as rings and as ordered sets, Atoms, Homomorphisms, Subalgebras,

Ideals and filters, Stones theorem. Completeness of propositional calculus with


respect to the class of Boolean algebras
Syntax, Satisfaction, Truth, Validity, Axiomatic approach, Soundness; Sequent

calculus, Computer assisted formal proofs: Tableaux


Equality, Examples of first order theories with equality: Peano arithmetic,

Groups, Orderings, Axioms of set theory


Consistency, Completeness (sketch), Lowenheim-Skolem theorems, Compactness,

Categoricity; Decidability
Godels incompleteness theorems: sketch

Suggested text and reference material:


1. R. Cori and D. Lascar, Mathematical Logic, Oxford, 2001.
2. A. Margaris, First Order Mathematical Logic, Dover, 1990.
8

3. J. Goubalt-Larrecq and J. Mackie, Proof Theory and Automated Deduction, Kluwer,


1997.
Main differences suggested in this review: Keeping in mind 50 minutes class duration, contents are reduced, for instance, detailed completeness proof of first-order logic is
omitted. No need felt for tutorial hour: an informal office hour may be scheduled every
week. Problems would be incorporated into lectures, online assignments provided.

MTH305

SEVERAL VARIABLE CALCULUS AND

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

Prereq. MTH301/#

Objective of the course: In this course we shall introduce the students to the calculus
of several variables and elementary differential geometry.
Course content: Differentiation: Definition and examples, Mean value inequality, Tangent planes to level sets of functions; Implicit mapping theorem, Inverse mapping theorem
and applications; Taylors theorem and applications. Curves: Definition and examples,
Regular curves, Plane curves, Curvature of plane curves, Isoperimetric inequality for
plane curves; Space curves, Frenet-Serret formula for space curves; Local existence theorem curves. Surfaces: Definition and examples; Tangent planes, Maps between surfaces;
First fundamental and second fundamental forms; Curvature of surface; Hilberts theorem
for compact surfaces; Gauss theorema Egregium.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of Lectures

Differentiation: Definition and examples, Chain rule, Mean value inequality,

15

Directional derivative, Gradient, Graphs and level sets of functions, Tangent


planes to the graph of valued functions; Implicit mapping theorem and Inverse
mapping theorem and applications; Higher order derivatives, Taylors theorem,
Tests for maxima, minima, saddle points for real valued functions, Lagrange
multipliers
Curves: Definition and examples, Regular curves, Arc length parametrization

of regular curves, Tangents and normal to curves; Plane curves, Curvature of


plane curves, Isoperimetric inequality for plane curves, Local existence theorem
for plane curves with given curvature function; Space curves, Tangent, Normal
and binormal to a space curve, Curvature and torsion for space curves, FrenetSerret formula for space curves; Analogue of Frenet-Serret formula for regular
curves in n-dimensions; Local existence and uniqueness theorem for space curves
with given curvature and torsion functions and its extension to n-dimensions.
Surfaces in three dimensions: Definition and examples; Tangent plane at a
point to a surface-various definitions and its equivalence; Maps between surfaces, Derivative of maps between surfaces; First fundamental form; Second
fundamental form; Weingarten map, Curvature of surfaces; Hilberts theorem
for compact surfaces; Gauss theorema Egregium

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Spivak, Calculus on manifolds, Springer
10

15

2. Kumaresan, Differential geometry and Lie groups, TRIM Series


3. M P do Carmo, Differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Prentice Hall
4. A Pressley, Elementary differential geometry, Springer India
Main differences suggested in this review: This is a new course.

11

MTH403

COMPLEX ANALYSIS

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH301/#

Objective of the course: The aim of this course is to introduce the students to the
basics of complex analysis and also to illustrate how the analysis can be used to address
fundamental problems in the geometry.
Course content: Topology on C, Convergence and continuity. Cauchy-Riemann equation, Elementary Functions. Power series: Convergence, Exponential, Trigonometric functions. Integration along curves, Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, Cauchys theorem for disc,
Evaluation of some integrals, Cauchy integral formula, Liouville theorem and fundamental theorem of Algebra, Identity theorem, Moreras theorem. Zeros and poles, Residue
theorem, Evaluation of some integrals. Riemann theorem on removable singularities,
Essential singularities, Casorati-Weierstrass theorem. Riemann sphere, Argument principle, Rouches theorem, Open mapping theorem, Maximum modulus principle, Cauchys
theorem for simply connected domain, Analyticity of complex logarithm. Harmonic functions, Poisson integral formula, Characterization of harmonic functions through MVP.
Fractional linear transformation, Schwartz lemma, Picks lemma, Automorphisms of disc
and upper half plane. Montel theorem, Riemann mapping theorem.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Complex Field: Introduction to complex number, Field structure, Topology on

C, Convergence and continuity


Holomorphic Function: Example and algebraic properties, Cauchy-Riemann
equation,Elementary functions, Power series:

Convergence, Exponential,

Trigonometric functions
Integration along curves, Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, Cauchys theorem for disc, 7
Evaluation of some integrals, Cauchy integral formula, Liouville theorem and
fundamental theorem of Algebra, Identity theorem, Moreras theorem
Residue: Zeros and poles, Residue theorem, Evaluation of some integrals

Singularities: Riemann theorem on removable singularities, Essential singulari-

ties, Casorati-Weierstrass theorem


Homotopy version of Cauchys theorem: Riemann sphere, Argument princi-

ple, Rouches theorem, Open mapping theorem, Maximum modulus principle,


Cauchys theorem for simply connected domain, Analyticity of complex logarithm
Continued on next page

12

continued from previous page


Topic

# of
Lectures

Harmonic Functions: Harmonic functions, Poisson integral formula, Characteri- 2


zation of harmonic functions through MVP
Conformal Map:

Fractional linear transformation, Schwartz lemma, Picks

lemma, Automorphisms of disc, Automorphisms of the upper half plane


Riemann Mapping theorem: Montel theorem, Riemann mapping theorem

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Stein and Shakarchi: Complex Analysis, Princeton Lect. in Analysis
2. Gamelin : Complex Analysis, Springer
Main differences suggested in this review: Topics on automorphism of unit disc
and upper half-plane, Riemann mapping theorem are added. Topics on iterated functions
system, fractals, algorithm to generate Sierpinski gasket are removed.

13

MTH424

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH421/#

Objective of the course: The course gives the overview of the theory and methods for
partial differential equations. This course prepares the student to be able to understand
a physical problem as an initial and/or a boundary value problem for a partial differential equation and, if possible, solve it analytically or find an approximate solution by a
suitable numerical method.
Course content: Introduction to PDEs, First order quasilinear and nonlinear equations;
Higher order equations and classifications; Solution of wave equations, Duhamels principle and applications; Existence and uniqueness of solutions; BVPs for Laplaces and
Poissons equations, Greens function, Maximum principle for the Laplace equation; Heat
equation, Maximum principle for the heat equation, Uniqueness of solutions of IVPs for
heat conduction equation.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Introduction to PDEs

First order quasilinear equations

Nonlinear equations

Higher order equations and characteristics

Classification of second order equations and applications

One dimensional wave equation and dAlemberts method

Solution of three dimensional wave equation

Duhamels principle and applications

Solutions of equations in bounded domains and uniqueness of solutions

BVPs for Laplaces and Poissons equations

Greens function

Maximum principle for the Laplace Equation and applications

Heat equation

Maximum principle for the heat equation

Uniqueness of solutions via energy method

Uniqueness of solutions of IVPs for heat conduction equation

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Robert C. McOwen: Partial Differential Equations, Pearson Education Inc.
14

2. Alen Jeffrey: Applied Partial Differential Equations, Academic Press


3. Ervin Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons
4. T. Amarnath, An Elementary Course in Partial Differential Equations, Narosa Publications
Main differences suggested in this review: Keeping in mind 50 minutes class duration, contents are reduced, for instance, finite difference method is omitted.

15

MTH308

PRINCIPLES OF NUMERICAL COMPUTATION

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH102/#

Objective of the course: This course explores algorithms that are used extensively in
scientific computing. Various algorithms are introduced together with their analysis and
error estimate. A students should be able understand advantages and disadvantages of a
particular algorithm and how to approach a practical problem numerically.

Course content: Root finding problem: Methods and analysis; Interpolation: Methods
and analysis; Approximation: Least squares and minimax approximation; Numerical differentiation; Numerical integration: Methods and analysis; Numerical solution of linear
systems; Numerical eigenvalue and eigenvector problem; Singular value decomposition.

Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of
Lectures

Root finding problem for transcendental and polynomial equations: Meth- 6


ods and analysis
Interpolation: Lagrange, Divided difference, Finite difference, Hermite and 7
Spline interpolation, Inverse interpolation
Approximation: Least squares and minimax approximation

Numerical differentiation

Numerical integration: Newton-Cotes and Gauss quadratures

Numerical methods (direct and iterative) for solving linear systems with 8
error analysis
Eigen values and eigen vectors for linear algebraic systems

Singular value decomposition

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Elementary Numerical Analysis, an algorithmic approach, S.D. Conte and Carl De
Boor
2. An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Kendall E Atkinson
3. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computations, M.K. Jain, S.R.K.
Iyengar, R.K. Jain
16

4. Introduction to Scientific Computing, C.F. Van Loan


Main differences suggested in this review: Keeping in mind 50 minutes class duration, contents are reduced, for instance, numerical methods for IVP is omitted.

17

MTH401

THEORY OF COMPUTATION

3L-0T-0P-0A [09]

Prereq. #

Objective of the course: An introduction to Theory of Computation and some basic


applications.
Course content: Regular languages, Deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata, Closure properties, Languages that are and are not regular, State minimization in deterministic finite automata. Context-free languages, Closure properties, Parse
trees, Languages that are and are not context-free, Push-down automata. Turing machines, Turing computability, Church-Turing thesis, Halting problem, Some undecidable
problems. Computational complexity, Classes P and NP, NP-completeness, Examples of
NP-complete problems.
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of Lectures

Regular expressions and regular languages

Deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata. Finite automata and reg-

10

ular languages, Closure properties, Languages that are and are not regular,
State minimization in deterministic finite automata, Algorithm aspects of finite
automata
Context-free grammars, Closure properties, Parse trees, Algorithms for context-

free grammars, Languages that are and are not context-free


Push-down automata and context-free languages, Applications

Basic Turing machine model and Turing computability, Variants of Turing ma-

13

chines, Church-Turing thesis and Universal Turing machines, Halting problem,


Some undecidable problems, Rices theorem. Unsatisfiability problem in first
order logic, Grammars
Computational complexity: Classes P and NP, NP-completeness, Examples of
NP-complete problems, Cooks theorem.

Suggested text and reference material:


1. H.R. Lewis and C.H. Papadimitriou: Elements of the Theory of Computation, Prentice Hall, 1998.
2. J.E. Hopcroft, R. Motwani, J.D. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, Pearson Education, 2001.
18

Main differences suggested in this review: Contents are reduced, keeping in mind 50
min. class duration. For example, the portion on recursive functions is omitted. No need
felt for tutorial hour: an informal office hour may be scheduled every week. Problems
would be incorporated into lectures, online assignments provided.

19

MTH423

INTRODUCTION TO CONTINUUM MECHANICS

3L-1T-0P-0A [11]

Prereq. MTH102/#

Objective of the course: The course aims to provide mathematical approach to Continuum Mechanics. The course will prepare students to work in the area of Fluid Mechanics,
Solid Mechanics, CFD and other related areas.
Course content: Fundamental concepts; Introduction to Cartesian tensors; Stress tensors and equilibrium equations; Theory of strain and rate of deformation tensor; Conservation laws and basic equations; Linear ElasticityHookes law, plane elasticity, Airys
stress principle, Torsion and bending; Fluid mechanicsIncompressible inviscid flow, Incompressible viscous flow, Introduction to boundary layer theory
Lecturewise breakup:
Topic

# of Lectures

Introduction and index notation

Introduction to Cartesian Tensors: Transformation law, Algebra of Cartesian

tensors, Tensor field and tensor calculus, Integral theorems for tensor fields
Stress tensor and equilibrium equations: Cauchy stress principle, Stress tensor,

Equilibrium equations and symmetry of stress tensor, Principal stresses and


principal directions, Extremum shear values
Theory of strain and rate of deformation tensor: Material and spatial coordi-

nates, Displacement field, Finite strain tensorsLagrangian and Eulerian forms,


Infinitesimal strain theory, Stretch and rotation tensors, Stretch ratios, Material
derivative, Rate of deformation tensor, Material derivatives of line element, area
and volume
Conservation laws and basic equations: Conservation of mass, linear momentum,

moment of momentum and energy, Constitutive equations


Linear elasticity: Constitutive equations for linear elastic solids and isotropic

material, Boundary value problem for elastostatics, Meltrami-Michel Equations


of compatibility, Naviers equation of equilibrium, Plane Elasticity, Airys stress
principle, Torsion and Bending Moments)
Fluid Mechanics: Classification of fluids, Constitutive equations for linear vis-

cous isotropic fluid, Equations of motion


Incompressible Inviscid fluid Flows: Motion of inviscid fluidBernoulli equation,

Irrotational Motion, Kelvins theorem


Incompressible Viscous Flows: Coutte flow, Poiseuille flow, Flow between rotating cylinders, Introduction to Boundary Layer theory

20

Suggested text and reference material:


1. Introduction to Continuum MechanicsM. Lai, D. Rubin, E. Krempl
2. Continuum Mechanics for EngineersG. T. Mase and G. E. Mase
3. Elementary fluid mechanicsD. J. Acheson
4. Fluid MechanicsP K Kundu and I M Cohen
5. Mathematical Theory of ElasticitySokolnikoff
Main differences suggested in this review: Keeping in mind 50 minutes class duration, contents are reduced, for instance, Mohrs circle for plane stress, Dynamic similarity
are omitted.

21

Report of the Subcommittee to review the course number:


Title of the course: (Mathematics

MTHIOI

I) 3L-IT-OP-OA (11 credits)

Objective of the course: Introduction to calculus.


Specialized Infrastructure
Instructional

aspects:

requirement:

Lecture rooms of sufficient size.

Tutorial placed at end of week.

Course content: As given in table below

Lecture-wise break-up:

(please note that the duration of each lecture is 50 minutes)

S.
No.

Topic

Suggested
Number of
Lectures

Real number system: Completeness axiom, density of rationals


1
2

(irrationals) in IRL
Convergence of a sequence, Sandwich theorem, Monotone sequences.

1
1

Cauchy criterion, Subsequence, Every bounded sequence has a


3

convergent subsequence, convergence of a sequence satisfying Cauchy

criterion.
Limits and Continuity of functions; Boundedness of a continuous
4

function on [a,b].

Existence of max of a continuous function on [a,b], Intermediate value


5

property, Differentiability.

Necessary condition for local maxima, Rolles theorem and Mean value
6

theorem.

Cauchy mean value theorem, L' Hospital rule.

Fixed point iteration method (Picard's method), Newton's method.

Increasing and decreasing function, Convexity, Second derivative test for


9

max and min, Point of inflection, Curve sketching.

10

Curve sketching (contd.),Taylor's theorem with remainder.

11

Convergence of series, Geometric and Harmonic series, Absolute

convergence.
Comparison test, Cauchy condensation test: Lan conv.
12

For an 2': 0 anda., + 1

>

L Zkazk

conv.

s an Examples: L p
n, L n(Iogn) p.

13

Ratio test Root test, Examples, Leibniz's theorem.

14

Power series, Radius of convergence, Taylor series, Maclaurin series.

15

Introduction to Riemann integration, Integrability.

The integral existence theorem for continuous functions and monotone


16

functions, Elementary properties of integral, Fundamental theorems of

calculus.
Fundamental theorems of calculus (contd.), Trapezoidal approximation,
17

Simpson's rule.

Improper integral of first & second kind, Comparison test, Absolute


18

convergence.

Application of definite integral: Area between two curves, Polar


19

coordinates, Graphs of Polar Coordinates.

Area between two curves when their equations are given in polar
20

coordinates, Volumes by slicing.

21

Volumes by shells and washers, length of the curve.

22

Area of surface of revolution, Pappus's Theorem.

23

Review of vector algebra, Equations oflines and planes.

Continuity and Differentiability of vector functions, Arc length for space


24
25

curves, Unit tangent vector.


Unit normal and Curvature to plane and space curves, Binormal.

1
1

Function of several variables, Continuity, Partial derivatives,


26

differentiability.

27

Differentiability => Continuity, Increment theorem, Chain rule.

28

Gradient, Directional derivatives, Tangent plane and Normal line.

Mixed derivative theorem, Mean value theorem (MVT), Minima and


29
30

Saddle point.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for Maxima, Minima and Saddle

1
1

point.
31

The method of Lagrange multipliers.

32

Double integral, Fubini's theorem, Volumes and Areas.

Change of variable in double integral, Special cases: Polar coordinates,


33

Triple integral, Applications.


Change of variable in triple integral, Special cases: Cylindrical and

34

Spherical coordinates, Surface area.

35

Surface area (contd.), Surface integral, Line integrals.

36

Green's Theorem.

37

Vector fields, Divergence and Curl of a vector field.

38

Stoke's Theorem.

39

The divergence theorem.

Total number of lectures


Suggested reference material:

39

Thomas and Finney, "Calculus and Analytical Geometry", 9th

Edition, Addison Wesley Publishing Company.

Main differences suggested in this review:


(1) The current content of the course is good and has been retained.
(2) Some topics, that are normally not covered, are deleted.

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A\Mitra

Report of the Subcommittee to review the course number:


Title of the course: (Mathematics

Objective of the course:

MTHI02

II) 3L-l T -OP-OA (11 credits)

The course gives the student a foundation in linear algebra and

ordinary differential equations.


Specialized Infrastructure
Instructional

aspects:

Course content:
"

Sufficiently sized room to handle large class size.

Tutorial sessions either at the end or beginning of the week.

See break-up below

Lecture-wise break-up:
S.
No.

requirement:

(please note that the duration of each lecture is 50 minutes)


Suggested
Number of
Lectures

Topic: Linear Algebra


Matrices, System of linear equations,
Elementary matrices.

Elementary matrices, Invertible matrices Gauss-Jordon method for finding


inverse of a matrix.

3
4

5
6

7
8

10

11
12

Gauss

elimination

method,

Determinants, Basic properties of determinants.


Cofactor expansion, Determinant method for finding inverse of a matrix,
Cramer's Rule.

1
2

Vector space, Subspace, Examples.

Linear span, Linear independence and dependence, Examples.

Basis, Dimension, Extension of a basis of a subspace, Intersection and


sum of two subspace, Examples.
Linear transformation, Kernel and Range of a linear map, Rank-Nullity
Theorem.
Rank of a matrix, Rowand column spaces, Solvability of system of linear
equations, some applications
Inner product on iR{n, Cauchy-Schwartz inequality, Orthogonal basis,
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process.
Orthogonal projection, Orthogonal complement, Projection theorem,
Fundamental subspaces.
Fundamental subspaces and their relations, An application (Least square
solutions and least square fittings).

1
1
1

13
14
15
16
17

Eigen-values, Eigen- Vectors, Characterization of a diagonalizable


Diagonalization: Example, An application.
Diagonalization of a real symmetric matrix.
Representation of a real linear maps by matrices (optional)
Topic: Ordinary differential equations
Introduction to DE, Order of DE, First Order ODE F ex, y, y') = O.

matrix.

1
1
1
1
1

Concept of solution (general solution, singular solution, implicit solution etc.),

18

1
Geometrical interpretations (direction fields, nullc\ines)
Separable form, Reduction to separable form, Exact equations, Integrating

19

1
factors [of the form F(x) and F(y)].

20

Linear equations, Bernoulli equation, orthogonal trajectories.

Picard's existence and uniqueness theorem (without proof), Picard's iteration

21

1
method.

22

Numerical methods: Euler's method, improved Euler's method.

Second order linear ODE: fundamental system and general solutions of

23

1
homogeneous equations, Wronskian, reduction of order.

24

Characteristic equations: real distinct roots, complex roots, repeated roots.

25

Non-homogeneous equations: undetermined coefficients

26

Non-homogeneous equations: variation of parameters

27

Extension to higher order differential equations, Euler-Cauchy equation.

28

Power series solutions: ordinary points (Legendre equation).

Power series solutions: regular singular points (Bessel equation), Frobenius

29

1
method, indicial equations.

30

Legendre polynomials and properties

31

Bessel functions and properties

32

Sturm comparison theorem, Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems,


orthogonal functions.

Laplace transform: Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms, first shifting

33
theorem, existence, transforms of derivative and integral

34

Laplace transform: Differentiation and integration of transforms, unit step


function, second shifting theorem.

35

Laplace transform: Convolution and applications, initial value problems


TOTAL

1
I

37

Suggested reference material:


(1) Linear Algebra - G. Strang, "Introduction to linear algebra",

4th

Edition, Wellesley

Cambridge Press.
(2) Ordinary

Differential

Equations

G.F.

Simmons,

"Differential

equations

with

applications and historical notes", 2nd Edition.

Main differences suggested in this review:


(1) The course content has been changed. The new MTH102 covers the topics of linear
algebra and ordinary differential equations.
(2) The contents are similar to that covered under similar topics in MTHI02 and MTH203,
earlier.

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Report of the Subcommittee on Physics core courses

In addition to PHY 102 and PHY 103, the ARC Subcommittee on Physics core courses has
proposed the following two science elective modular courses (20 lectures each of 50 minutes
duration):

Modular Course on Wave Mechanics

Objective of the course:


Objective of this course is to provide students an exposure to the methods of wave
mechanics. The course is proposed as a science elective and will enable students to take
courses on quantum-mechanics based material science courses or advanced courses on
quantum mechanics.
Course contents:

Introduction to Quantum mechanics, Wave nature of particles,

Experimental verification by electron diffraction, Time-dependent and time-independent


Schrodinger equation for wavefunction, Born interpretation, probability current, Expectation
values, Free-particle wavefunction and wavepackets, Uncertainty principle, Solution of
stationary state Schrodinger equation for one-dimensional problems particle in a box,
square well potential, linear harmonic oscillator and related examples.

Hydrogen atom

ground-state. Variational principle for approximate solutions, simple applications. Obtaining


energy of He atom. Scattering from a potential barrier and tunneling and related examples
(alpha-decay), Kronig-Penney model and origin of energy bands. Interaction of light with
matter Einsteins phenomenological theory, lifetime of a state and LASERS.

Approximate lecture-wise break-up:

Topic

Approximate number of lectures

Introduction to Quantum mechanics, Wave nature of

particles, Experimental verification by electron


diffraction, double-slit interference
Time-dependent and time-independent Schrodinger

equation for wavefunction, Born interpretation,


probability current, Expectation values, Free-particle
wavefunction and wavepackets, Uncertainty principle
Solution of stationary state Schrodinger equation for one-

dimensional problems particle in a box, square well


potential, linear harmonic oscillator, and related
examples. Hydrogen atom ground-state. Variational
principle for approximate solutions, simple applicatios.
Obtaining energy of He atom
Scattering from a potential barrier and tunneling and

related examples (alpha-decay), Kronig-Penney model


and origin of energy bands.
Interaction of light with matter Einsteins

phenomenological theory, lifetime of a state and LASERS


Total number of lectures

20

Modular Course on Special Theory of Relativity

Objective of the course:

The objective of this course is to give students a modern introduction to special theory of
relativity, aimed at students interested in understanding the basics of the theory. At the same
time it gives highly motivated students access to the elementary tools in the subject to enable
them to take advanced courses on the topic of relativity. The emphasis in the course is to
start from a modern perspective with the inclusion of recent experimental results.

Course contents:

Need for relativistic formulation of mechanics: Galilean relativity and the speed of light, the
concept of an observer; Michelson-Morley experiment; Postulates of relativity; Obtaining
Lorentz transformations, Concept of simultaneity, length contraction and time dilation with
several illustrative examples emphasizing the difference with Newtonian mechanics;
relativistic transformation of velocities; relativistic momentum and energy, collisions and
conservative laws with illustrative examples; Introduction to the concept of the interval and
the metric: space-like and time-like intervals and the notion of causality; Modern
experimental tests for special relativity; Preliminary introduction to the idea of Lorentz
symmetry and the notion of four vectors.

Approximate lecture-wise break-up:

Topic

Approximate number of lectures

Need for relativistic formulation of mechanics: Galilean

relativity and the speed of light, the concept of an


observer, Michelson-Morley experiment
Postulates of relativity; Obtaining Lorentz

transformations, Concept of simultaneity, length


contraction and time dilation with several illustrative
examples emphasizing the difference with Newtonian
mechanics
relativistic transformation of velocities; relativistic

momentum and energy, collisions and conservative laws


with illustrative examples
Introduction to the concept of the interval and the metric:

space-like and time-like intervals and the notion of


causality
Modern experimental tests for special relativity

Preliminary introduction to the idea of Lorentz symmetry

and the notion of four vectors


Total number of lectures

20

ReportoftheTA101subcommittee
(2L,0T,3P;9credits)
Objectiveofthecourse: Thecommitteeworkedwiththeobjectivethataftercompletingthe
course,studentsmustbeableto(i)readengineeringdrawingsand(ii)makebasicengineering
drawingsusingbothgeometricinstrumentsaswellasgraphicssoftwarewithequalease.With
thisinmind,thecommitteerecommendsthat,throughoutthecourse,studentsberequiredto
makedrawingsusingboththemethods.
Infrastructurerequirement:Sincestudentswillbedrawingbothbyusingacomputerandona
paper,thecommitteerecommendsthatadrawingworkstationthathasspaceforacomputerand
aboardthatcanbeusedtodrawonanA3sizesheetbeprovidedinthelabforeachstudent.
Thus there is no need for having separate space for large drawing boards and computers.
Instructional aspects: The committee recommends that the course have two lectures, one
tutorialandalaboratory.ThetutorialshouldbeonaFridaysothatconceptscanbediscussed
there before being applied in the laboratory. The ARC discussed the aspect regarding the
tutorial. It recommended that the tutorial hour be merged with the Laboratory Hour.
Accordingly,thelabhourshavebeenincreasedfromtwotothree.
Course content: Introduction to sketching, Principal views, principles of dimensioning,
Introduction to computeraided graphics, missing lines and missing views, sectional view,
assembly drawings, overview of pictorial representation, and isometric drawing in detail,
perspective drawing, lines, planes, auxiliary view, relationship between lines and planes,
intersectionoflinesandplanes,intersectionsofsolidsanddevelopmentoflateralsurfaces.
Approximatelecturewisebreakup:
Topic
Introductiontosketching;Principalviews,principlesof

Approximatenumberoflectures
5

dimensioning
Introductiontocomputeraidedgraphics
Missingview,sectionalviewandassemblydrawings
Overviewofpictorialrepresentation,andisometric

2
4
2

drawingindetail
Perspectivedrawing
Lines,planes,auxiliaryview
Relationshipbetweenlinesandplanesintersectionof

2
4
3

linesandplanes
Intersectionsofsolidsanddevelopmentoflateralsurfaces
Totalnumberoflectures

5
27

Textbooksrecommended:
1.

T.E.French,C.E.VierckandR.J.Foster,Graphicscienceanddesign(McGrawHill)

2.

W.J.LuzzaderandJ.M.Duff,FundamentalsofEngineeringdrawing(PrenticeHall)

3.

N.DBhattandV.M.Panchal,

FeaturesdifferentfromthepreviousTA101course:
(1) Basedontheviewsofcommitteemembers whoamongthemhavetaughtthecourse
about10times,needforthetutorialisrecommended.
(2) Students areintroduced to computeraided graphics right inthe beginning and use it
throughoutthecourse.
(3) Itisrecommendedthatmostofthelaboratoryexercisesbecarriedoutbothbyhandas
wellasbyusingacomputer.
(4) Perspectivedrawingsarebroughtbackasitwasfeltthattheyareinteresting,challenging
andhelpinvisualization.Conceptofobliqueviews(e.g.cavalierandcabinetviews)may
becoveredinbriefwithoutthedetailedproceduresofdrawingthem.

K.Deb,

B.Eshpuniyani,

AshuJain,

S.Kamle

M.K.Harbola

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