Professional Documents
Culture Documents
58
$3.50
Wrodsmith
Number 58
August, 1988
Sawdust
AB011l' THIS ISSUE, How high should a
QheSIof drawers be? That's a good question. And one that's actually very difficult
to answer.
When you set out to build a chest of
drawers, there are two major steps: building the chest itself, and then building the
drawers to fit, So it would seem easy to
say, "WeU, I'd like to build a chest 30" bigh
with four drawers."
But the design of any woodworking projeet is a combination of art and science. The
art is the aesthetics of the design. The
science is figuring out how to make all the
pieces fit togethel',
Okay, Don, it sounds like you're about
8a\V'l1.
__
...
HAHDtfS
f.of---+-lt"~---\j
"SCUWDIGGER"
GARBAGE SAG
HElD TO
Rrot,ICER WITH
LARGE RUfl8.ER
~NO Oft
BUNGeE COftD
an
ALE RAT
SCREW TO SlT ON
The bag
\VOOD MITH
IDEAS
for pubflcation,. Please give 8 complete sxplanatIon yO\lr idea. If a sketeh i. needed, send il
0'
H_o~eChest
____
'
..
",
."~'''~~''
''.
".
,".,"
END PANELS
Next, work
call
begin
011 the
RGU~E1
1f""'""="",,J:::::P~AN~ElS
CORNER DETAJ!,
$ttOUIDER
END PANEL
'NO
PANEL
END DETAil
1(1' DADOES.
AGUR.E 2
RIP
HNCe
WOODSMITH
FIGURE 3
~~
"
GROOVE !lETAlt
TRAY RUNNER
GROOVl:
~
GIlOOvtS fOil
PlYWOOD SHf11
ASSEMBLY
'-
EPGE atUIl
... FRONTJaACK
FROM 414 SlOCK
SHELF
FRONT
PANEL
.
.'
BACK
PANEL
-l
l.
.-1.
.. I ,
]r.!
FIGURE 4
DETAil
cur so
TOP TRIM
\VOODSMITH
IN
ueaEl FRONt
tONGUE
FITS
;It
.... 0
'AROUND
OvtR
TRlM DETAil
AVOID NAIUNG
lltM IN LOa(
OR HINGE AREA
END PANEL
@
TRAY
RUNNERS
SHEtF
,I
RUNNER DETAil
FIGURE 7
LAY OUT
"PArrtRN
Am.
ctnTlNG
TO LEI'iG'iH
ORlll I ~ HOlE
8(FORE tAYlNG
our
fIGURE 8
<D
/" -MOLDING
:
STRIP
PATTEItN
110"".
T....
STep 1
fENCE
J/
l'I'l l! ""'-"'i,
CROSS SECTION
J.o
STEP 2
J ''I,~
r~t:;;:-JJ..
1111:1
II~ "1,,'--;
oK
ORIU i~"SHANK
HOlES TO AnACH
BASE TO CASE
rU
I
"''''lllIlf
stock to
~ml'~'
E
stRAIGHT
"'. "IT-
fIGURE 9
CUT10 fiT __ .
OPENING'
'\
:-' .--
/
c
Q)
FRONT FIlLER STRIP
-118 )I 1 %. '"
WOOOSCRW' KlCKBOARD
SIOE-~'
create
a Va' shoulder
(llAt},"
in my
AGUR( 10
DRAWER GUIDES
1 DRAWER
:K)
VERTICAL
RUfR STRIP
fanTom
{'00lN1HOI
sniP
GLUE.UIIIN'.
onSMITN
KICICIQARO
TO UP ON
1NSlDE Of CASE
ROOt' 11
SIDE
TRIM
20"."-
S'DE
___.,.;-
"', .
yo
I
UD PANS.
w,
2'_
MOtOING
GUIDE'\
(ClOSS 5ECI1ON)
EDGE GlUE UO
RC4
STOcK
"'4
SET
SIDE
TRIM
'.- lOMAN
00 .. 811
1yo
.' ,
IlOIU. ,.
."
.1
-.-.
-,7 ...
IlIA.ICOU
~
~
_2....
10",[
....
HOU
'1
3"
:::;;---,
BACK TRIM
{IWf
AU. SIDES
'-
"'''-1
-k
TO.
<,:
....
_ ...- ,,
.,~ ->
l'
'8'...
,.- ON
fIGURE 13
.,I...
4'1,'
j,."
.'
~"PlUG
FIGURe 12
aAQ(
FltOM _.
..
,.,.
"'1M
.4 "
r-
SlOE TRIM
(fULL 'ATlHN)
.,
7
FIGURE 14
THE TRAY
SIDE
X~
BOTTOM
(v,." ptYWOOO. CUT
FRONT
ro
FIT)
~@
SIDE
18"'/..
NOTE,
TRAY 510S FACE FRONT
AND BActe OF CHEST
W'
DOVETAILS
STEP 1
'I
STEP 2
NOTE,
ItOIJT INDS ARST
TO PtttVEtfT
NOTE,
CH1PQUf
CUTMean
IN
TWO 'ASSES.
seemr
D@AWER
BACK
PUllS
V," RA8&ET ON
AU FOUR SiDES
FIGURE 17
HARDWARE
DETAIL
UD
CASE
A
B
C
'0/'(10 x 17- 20
"/,6
Sholf (')
1011._35'/.
1)/16 X 17 - 3SV.
'AN ply. 191/. x 34.
''1'00 x 0/..- 34$;'
,/.. xl'/16-10ft.
"1" x 2 - 180/.
'/,. xl -
"Ii.
uo
N Ud (I)
0 Side Trim (2)
P Bock Trim (1)
DAWI1II1UIY
0 T.. y m."!mack (2)
,
S
v
W
Onrw."
\\ ':lOOSMITH
O"N
CfNTER I.ID
ONCAse",
--
l'A"
1ROUT MORnSES
SuGHn y t.SS
I 'It LONG.
W
lJ4-
rO"N
DON~
MOImSE
THAN KALf mE
WIDTH HINGE
END PANE.L
OUT BACK
lHI(KHESS Of
EDGE
KNUCKLE
CROSS SECTION
Non;,
LOCK
MORnSE
o Ce:NTER
UNE
wla SE
OFfSfT
ON CHEST
Of CHST
ROUT OUT
atmR
SHAUOW
MORTISE
FOR PlATE
MORTISE
ON nUCKNE$.S
OF FRONTPANEl
ROUT
DEE~
MORT'ts1i
""'100<
r-..::::--,_:>lONGUe
I
'M.-
SUGH1I.Y
PASTW
f<on!ma,k (~)
'0/,0. x 4~ - 37%
Sides (2)
"1'0 x 4"1. - 21"1.
Molding
'o/'6x-l4-10ft.
f<ont Fill., S,,; p (1) 10/'1 X ''116-3411.
x 511,0 _ 1
Vert. Filler Strip (2)
G
H
I
fOOl OF ntlM
CUTTING DIAGIIAM
Top Trim
BASe
SHOULD
TOP 1ltlM
MATERIALS LIST
CENTfR PIN
ON SACK
leV.
'0/,. x 21'/t
- 37'1,
'0/,. x 3-
20'1..
't. x 5 -
36',4
y, X 3'/2 -
18/,6
p
11
7';''' 96"
H
Fj:
"
B
0
L
~ X SV..- 321/a
'/ .." ply. 1BV.. X 32
v"x 5'1..-19
...l
;;x3'h-20
'/4" ply. 181/,6 X t 9Y"
171'6 X 6 - 33'1..
vzmzwmzzd
___
C_h_err_yDresser
AN HEIRLOOM FOUR-DRAWER CHEST
....
DADOS.Before assembling the frames,
r switched over to \\,0.'[< on the ft'On~and
back face stiles (0, E). The fu'St step here
is to layout the position of the four 1/,'
dadoes that at" needed to hold the ralls
and runners that support the drawers,
Shop Note: At this point, things ean get
a tittle cOlllltsing since you need mirrored
sets of pieces. 1'0 avoid confusion. I stood
the foul' face stiles on end as they would
appeal' in the dresser, see Fig, 2, Then I
marked the '-roP" of "'10h piece and put
an "X" em the outside edge of each piece.
Once the pieces are oriented, the dadoes
can be laid out, The first dado on .11 four
face stiles is located %" down f1'OI1\
the top
10
WOODSlvUTH
a.
roa
IRGURE 2
RABBET
MARl( "X... Pl.YWOODGACK::>
ONOUfS,IOE
~
(;---..
Top
WOODSMITH
III
t 1
1f
,'If .:
~,,:
..
@
@
1-
fRONT
FACE
STILE
"<>UK<
USE fliP
STOf'
A
AGAINSI
DlSlANC,
L~
FJlOHII
.ACK.~~CE
r",t";\
~~
ONLY
.-1
DE"'" OF
e-, "
STRIPOf WOOD
ONtO EDGE to
flROlCT GROOVE
WHILE ctAMPlNG
'-
...-"
...__.___
GROOVfON
"0Nl1BAQ(
FACE snLES
WIO'Tli Of
TONGUfj ~
'-.J
nus
s.~~
r;-.....
MEASutfME'NT
MAY VARY
~__
-
'0./
......_,.........
<,
t::
NOTE,
,- @---
CARp( TA.. A
~
LENGTH OF
TONGUE MAtCHeS
~1_""5>
P1~
L FRONlIBACK
~
fACE STILE D
,.?~~
"I
fWSE DADO
SlADE Jh~
-~-: ,I
FIGURE 6
NKfSSAI!Y
WffH
nn DOW" -_
,- I-snus
,Jr'.
L{:J_EL
HIGH
NOTE,
_L ~ .\,-.
1/,,"
I'I,VWOOD
o~ ')
OUTSIDe OGe
BACKFAa!
LOWEA OJAOO
BlADe 10
'It" HtGH
cur
D"EPTHOF'
00 Nor
aNTE_EO
OUTSiO.',~E
1")(')
MOVE FENCl
.........
S
GStOOVE _
.r -;-...
+:1:
3
~V
ON Sloel(
......,
R3l
CUT
TONGUE
TO fIT
"Al)()
~.~
"-
I!<ICIC"'SS OF_
SlOE STiLt ('~'.'
'....
I-
AUGN
<,
@
TOP
F-~___
y.xv.-
IJ__<-,
IN.SIOE
ANQ-
OUTSIDE
'OG~.t:!,,1
SET II....
&lADE
_':;S
E~S
Of StiLE
1 fOR POSmON5)
DADO
SlOi!
Y OVl
,S
ii(":
DOSOO
snu
I1..Ai
STilES
RABBET/GROOVE @
JOINT
C
I~
f-9--~ I/,L!
.~.._,_ B,~f--~
'I.OADO
1IlAIlE,
'Y."H~
SIDE fIIAME
FAa
sn~
c'"t- .
/@-'I
t.
ASSEMBLY IS
POsmONOBETWEEN
Hl.ONJFAce
RONT/BACK
FACS STIlES
'..
.
1-- -
"
FIGUR.E4
FiNCEAS
~I/."
OUTSIDE EDGES
/J-
DETAil
CUT 'tWo MIRRORED
ssrs OF 'ACE $11lES
MARX"X"'ON
i-,--' c
1.~
f.-.w--J
t r
_\.
<,
- - t-
.~
:v,. 'I.'"
i~
RAaIIET fOR
ft.YWOOO BACK
'I."
--
'(." 1/.'"
FRONT
FACE
STILE
1-'
-'1 'I.-
ASSEMBLY
Now that all the comer joint>;are cut, <b'yassemble a frame to take measurements
[01' the plywood J)llnels (F). (Cut the panels
so there's a 'AG clearance on the height
and width, see Fig. 1.)
Next, the D'3l1les can be assembled in
two steps, First, I glued the corners,
!.'TILE TO S1'U,f:,Start by gluing a side
stile (C) to a faee stile (D, E) to Conn the
four eorners, see Fig. 6. Make sur. the
dadoes face in, and cheek that the corners
are perfectly square.
FRAMES. Alter all fOUL' corners are assembled, glue and clamp them to the rails
(A and )3) and the plywood panel (F) to
Corm a side frame, see Fig. 6.
Shop Note; Before gluing these frames,
double-check to make sure you have two
mirrored sides and the '''roP'' label on all
four stiles is actually on the top. Once
everything is lined up, glue each side assembly together with the pieces flat
againSt the clamps and the ends flush.
flOf' VIEW)
B~K
FACE~S
..
20"
,/""
511GHn y
~,
;;
11
FRONT/BACK
RAILS
<ENIr.ED
QPENING
DRAWER GUIDES
NOTE:
GlUE UP TOfIJ'BOllOM
RAlLS AR$T.
CHE<:K UNIl'
FOR SQUARE
FIGURe 9
Q)
DRAW"
O1VIOEJI
118.x 1 '1,.
'" 1"000SCREW
,
PRE-ORIU ~,"
PIlOT HOLE
IN
DRAWlR
aont
ENOS
OM'"
IN lOP
RGUR
@
,,//'
OUTSIDE
GUIDE
D.ETAIL
a:
DETAil
SHANK
HOlE
r"h~
#8)( 1~
", WOODSCREW
12
--
the thickness of the d~...wer divider. Centel' these guides on the runners and screw
them down. Then mount these units behind the divider, see Detail in Fig. 10.
AGURE 11
CHAMFERS
\Vhen aUof the drawer guides were glued
RGUR 12
BASE
ill
8!JJJ.l'jOS~ fRAME
~~
OiECK CORNfftS
Fest $QUARE
~~~~.
=,
FIGURE 13
f====;'K~IC~K~8~O~A:R!):::F:RAM:E~===iI'I
~'h'
;:;
,N'. ../'
AU. FO~UR
CO.NUS
MJTtREO AND
ilDE
....f - _",k
.~
-==:;
-41W
THIRO:
KlCKBOAJD
SACt<2
~ACK
<,
~
J. .
~o
-_
ARST:
GLUE AND CLAMP
eUUHQSE fa.AMi TO
KICQOAJlO FRAME
"
CUI Sl'UNE TO
0 "'"
IlACl<SOfSOlll
faAM~~~
'>0.
y,;'~...,
U~C~
,./
~~V')
-_ - W ,
'A" OViRHANG
CORNER
DETAil
~'K
c-I~
t::::.c ?:.=
'II'
m SAW KUF
: ADDRIJ.EII
SllllPTOlOPOF
DRill y....
SHANJ<HOLES [
FORMOUNTlNG~
-_
't
...,
SECOND
>~,
"7'''''W
r..._t"
II
__ 'v.. _
~I
&_'\If\0." "
'20~,j_
,..._- /
to CASE
l-f
//
@FRONT
AGURE 14
/,1 c>
@BACK
../
JOINT DETAIL
A.
o~_ ../
RJUERSllIIPFOltMS
A. vi' IA.8UT
CROSS
5ECt1ON
')
ck..
FRAMING
,/~'. . ~
..~,
13
NOTE:
EDGE GLUE
4/11 enA.,
FORM lOP
GW& ~NG
RESAW A
TO ~. THICK
MOLDING STRIPS
__-+
STOCk '1'0
NOTE:
-1
-211/," __
TOP
STRIPS
RGURE" 17
.0UTt.
TAttlE
FENCE
ll/J~WIDE STl!IP
effORE' IIOUnNG
ROUT '/''''
cove
ON ONeEDqE_
MAKE SEVERAL PASSES
r-''''"~/
SUP WA$lE
TPP DRAWERS
DRAWER
FRONT
DETAil
(MAkf TWO)
-er:
, j;
"--"".,
LFRONT
171
.~.y/
@
36"
FRONT
~".L/
~~,
\ C/ r~c
'I."
3:
FOR DRAW!R
'"
80nOM
14
~.
r-1Z-BEVEl
L
r \
I-~",~"=~~"\
MIDPULQ,RAWE8
BOTTOM
FROM STOQC
STOPSON 80nOM
OF DRAWER SAW
M;l.CHlN~CUT
COVErAllS
I"GU.~l<
\T
WIOTHOF RA!IET
'.!
CUTDRAwtR PUll.
SCREWS:y."tONG
"-...__ ORAWEitfRom IN
CLOStO POSITION
DRAWER Sf Of'
, STIll.
CUTTING DIAGRAM
t4'1.
IV,. X 3 _
3._ 14~.
2-$/. - 2S't.
8
C
l~/I')(
I,
SlOE FRAMES
E
f
I _)
-,
1.3/16.)(
~I
MATERIALS LIST
A TopR.;), (2)
'A" Fh WOOOSCREWS~--.......
I~
lo/,ax l.i-25';y..
INTERIORFRAMING
G
H Top/~Im.faring (2)
Mid.
l
M
N /MIdI.G.id.. (2)
BASE/fOP
o Frome front (I)
FromoSidos(2)
10/,. x 1',4_
38
',.x 1'1.-36'4
':Y;. xl'I,
15-'/&
~ x '%, - 18Y.
'o/to.x 2_15'1/.
'Ii 'X 't.- 18.
20/. _ .,1'7,4
'o/i.)C2%-21Y.
lo/iq
J(
80....... (2)
MIDDLE ORAwtR
Y f",nl (1)
Z Bod< (')
AA Si.... (2)
88 _(')
BOTTOM DRAWER
CC ""nt (1)
DO Bod< (1)
EE S;.... (2)
FF Sanom (I)
GG CABINET BACK
WOODSlI.flTH
x'" -
'V,."
x 5"''' 96~
(tWO 60".0$)
cc
I . I
v
,
lI
v
, :,
~:
'~222~
"[Z'
, ,
AA
w
Iltt'li'
"A
~%j
I,,,~
tm
Fa
=:::.I'z2 ZZ:2Z:2:E:22:2Z,"Z,;;Ji:Z=2
Ztz:EZZZZ:2Z:22::lI!;:z;attE=zt.;::l
181t" x 17
36
Y2x7-36
'It x 7 - 18"/.
F
BB
FF
GG
')Ito. x 7"/._36
'.4 x 7'4-36
~
~
F
GRAIN DlIIKTION
c:::::>
l5
Dovetail Jig
'"*'
16
0/0.
SECOND,
GlUE
FIRST,
TOTOf'flec:es
ANIS'HEO...... G'I'H
TRiM TO
CORNEas
FINAL WIOTH
,
SECOND.
DRIlL 'h~HOlE
WOODSMlTfl
(TWO PJECES)
fIGURE 4
.~
~F:U~~~SI:Z:E:C:AM:::PA:n::E:RN:_
I-
3"
O~lU'I.."
DlA. HOLE
CANt
__
1/,"'--1
'x
~I-....
,.
MARK CENTER OF
...- t- RADIUS AND
DRIU '){' 0lA. HOO
RAOIUS
,.
.,"''
RADIUS
8'
FIGURE S
DETAil
AlP
FENct
WASTE
FIGURE 4
AGURE 7
'h" II lV."I'
ROD ACTS
AS AXI. PIN
SUGMTI.Y SAND
AU. SMAR,
EDGES
---Y,.lC
$~
En 8QlT
17
AGURe s
"COMB': TgMP!.A!E
NOTE: M.AU: tEMPlATE FROM- 14" MASONltt
fIIE-MADE trMPlAl'{,
TEMPLATE
OR PURCHASE
complete.l began work on the "comb" template that guides the router. Note: We're
offering a pre-cut plastic template in a kit
(see page 24), but you can make your OWh
fi'Olll ~"
fiGURe 10~
FIGURE 9
AUXlUARY feNCE
Iln.~
..~
~--
- -f) .
NOTE:
MO'IE fENCE: SO KEY IS
EXACTLY ~r.."FROM,~.-,
DADO BLADE
CHAM'"
TOP _..
EDGES
fIGURE II
AU~UARY FENCE
DETAIL
.....
~
6'ACK UP WORKMECE
wrTH IMSONnt
v...
TO PREVENt
CHI POUT
___..~'
AGURI! 13
lIN.GlE BRACKU
( wAST<
CUTOff
WASTE
WIOTH Of St,OT
SHOULD MATCH
CUT TEMPlATE
f'lU$H Wlnt 910$
Of BASE
,- .;.-",,,-_ .,
.
VI,
!\faRonite.
This template must be extremely accurate or the dovetail joint won't fit together
correctly, I found that the most accurate
method of cutting the notches in the comb
was to use a box joint jig. (To build a box
joint jig. see Woods",;!" No. 42.)
CI)T N01'C1IES.Start by cutting a piece
of Masonite 4" wide and 24" long, see Fig.
S, The next step is cutting the notches.
Since a W' dovetail hit uses a 11",' (outside diameter) router guid& bushing, the
notches have to be exactl\' 0/0." wide.
(Check the width cut by youI' dado blade
by making a noteh in a test piece and see
if your guide bushing fits.)
When the notch width is C01'1'OOt, raise
the blade 1" high and then screw a tall
auxiliary fence to tbe miter gauge. Now,
stand the Masonite on edge and cut a notth
6" from One end, see Fig. 9.
U'lJ)Il~G 'KBY.After the first notch is
cut. cut a
indexing key and glue it
into the notch in the fence, see Fig. 10.
Once the glue dries, trim the top of the key
slightly and chamfer the edges so the
workpiece will slil) over it .easily.
Then, move the fence OV(~l'and screw it
to the mitel' gauge so the key is ir.J.<Ictly
11.. " from the dado blade. (Note: This distance has to be extremely accurate and
may take some "fine tuning." The box. joint
jig shown in Woodsmillt No. 42 has an adjustable fence that makes this adjustment
easier.)
cor RIlMAIN1NC NOTCHES.Ooce the jig
is set. up, place the first notch over the key
and cut second notch in the template.
(Note: I backed up the workpleee with
another piece of v.i" Masonite 00 prevent
chipout.) Then continue this process until
fourteen notches are cut, see Fig. U.
To cheek for aeeurscy, measure the dislance from the fil':lt notch to the last. Since
CUT OFf
3"
OlAMFftR OF
HOU; IN~am
lONG
"...--MACHIN SCREW.
lfAVE A 1'R
lONG' STUD
STUD
DETAIL
COUNtQSINK HOlS
lEMPlAlf fOR 'Il' )C IIi'
_-Fh
MAQiINE
SCR~S
I/.{'_~
POSmON
ltM.PlAtE RUSH
18
BRACKET
mAil
"...
DETAil
RABBET
"
..,11.
suues
OF
Vf"--v,."
MAKE MUlTlelf
PASSES
TO REMOVE
RfMAlN'IHG
tiOlES
TO OlEATE
SLOT
STOP BLOCKS
SCIlAP
ANAL ASSEMIl.L.r
or
SHOUtoER OF STOP
BtOCK IS 6"<4" fROM
___"'0 x
SCREW DOWN SO
CENTER OF BASE
'1~
PAN HEAD
SCREW
flAt WASHER-
WEAl!
19
Dovetails: Ste~
...
By...
Ste~_
Cutting tight dovetail joints with
a router and template is easy but it requires a littJe planning
ahead. It's best to plan the dimensions of tbe cabinet opening
ahead of Lime to accommodate
drawers that are joined with
touter-cut dovetails. That is, the
width (height) of the drawer front
has to be a multiple of YO", (This
produces a joint that's symmetrical both on the top alld bottom
edges, see the photo.)
Once the wid~h of the drawer fronts is
determined, cut the drawer's side and back
pieces to the same width. (Note: All of this
assumes that the drawers are flush f!"Ont
drawers. See page 22 for infonnation on
making rabbeted front drawers.)
LENGTH.AS for length, cut the pieces to
fit the cabinet openings (taking into eonsideration any clearance). Also, to make
sure the cor ners ru-e squa re, check that the
drawer front and back ru.. equal lengths,
and the drawer sides ., .. equal lengths.
LAIlEL P.ECES. Once all of the pieces -e
cut to finished size, lay them out and label
the bottom edge of each piece. Also, number matching corners, sec Step 1.
Next, mount
the "comb" template 011 the jig.
Everything is okay if the bottom
edge of the drawer side is
centered on the first notch of the
template, see Step 4. Now hold
the template down (flat) on the
drawer front and tighten the
wing nuts, see Step 5. (The location of the stop nuts on the studs
may take some adjustment, see
box on l>age 21.)
ADD 'rEMPLATE.
ALIGNMENT
ROUTER SETUP
The router is guided in and out of the template with the aid of a guide bushing, see
Step 6, This is II metal "collar" that mounts
to the router base, see Sources, page U.
Next, mount II Vi' dovetail bit in the
router, making sure the bit is centered in
the collar of tbe guide bushing, If it's not,
adjust the router's plastic basi! slightly. As
for the depth Of lhe hit, I start with it 'h
deep (from the base), but. this may vary
depending on the bit, see box.
ROUTING THE PIECES
RETAil
"'
s",o..
14
~
SO"f't'o!:;l
AU. PlEaS A~E
INSIDE FAClNG UP
" .z
31
DETAIL
FRONT
JIG
g "
~ "
"
I'
SAS.
SlOE
'\
MAKE
DllAWEJ!
ENOS lEVEL
S,""
BOTTOM
EDGE
\~
AI>JUSl A8Il
I
....sTOP BlOCK
:
\._ r- ----1
~
"'9T;
I
~ I
c~~')
_
tJw dl'(,wer
/>'On/..
TOP VIEW
Place template over studs IUui check
I/UJJ, tlte bottom edge oj the dT(lwer
side is C8l1te.ro un litefirst. notch. If il1.
not, IUljust. tile stop b/lJeJo.
4
20
R"
eonOM
FENCE
StO'
SOCKET
TAlII.
-SAW
t1QO
to ",atcl. drawer bottom thickness. Center tire gl'O(JlJe on the bottom sock~t.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
S<!ttingup to make router-cut dovetails is
always a trial and en-or effort, There's usually lots of fiddling around with trial pieces
and l'eadjusUng to get II perfect fit.
roo LOOSE.If the joint is so loose ehat
the pieces wiggle around when they're put
together, the depth of eut, is too shallow,
see first photo below. Increase the depth
of cut about
and try again.
roo 'ITGB'I'.Ifa trial cut is so tight that
the pieces can't be tapped together, the
router bit is extended out too fur from the
router base. Decrease ehe depth of cut
about Vd and tlJ' again.
roo DEEP. If the pins on the drawer
sides go too far into the SOCketson the
drawer front, the sockets are too deep, see
middle photo on right. To correct this,
move the template out (toward you) by
turning the stop nuts on the studs counterclockwise. (Be sure to adjust, the nuts on
both ends of the jig.)
Note: You may want the pins to be
recessed from the ends of the sockets about
.ot. This helps when sanding the joints
flush later. (See Tips, page 23.)
roo SHA/..WW. If the pins don't go far
enough into the sockets, move the template in (away from you) by turning the
stop nuts cloekwise.
v..,..
WOODSMITH
Va..
OFFSET.
If th pieces cUm't
roo TI(;llr. lf (I!8 joint is 'roo SHilLWW. If 110t deep been tight against stops. 0,
I()() tight, decrease depth.
81Wagk, 'nU1ve toward jig.
sU>p offset may 1wt be 'h<'.
21
-RABBETED
RABBETED DRAWERS
"ONT
~\Al'
II,.
-'.Mu(O /~
r.
...
-,
~~~
~~-;.
~
~~ ~.::,JV
11
8""0.1',
1'OU! the
LEAVE FENCE
AND BlOCK IN
SAME POSJTrON
(I,.
to
ckmlp It)
Theu. nm the
AS~"#~
IU U
I
l,_)
11
RABBfTED
- TAP PfNS
INfO SOCKETS
UNTtl SlO IS flUSH
ORAwtR FIlOWY
22
the rh.. wer front up ti~ht agai,,~tthe ,-abbet in the scrap, see Step 3,
GROOVE
__
T_i~sfor Dovetailing. __
DEPTHsmING
GAUGE
One of the most difficult things about setting up a router to cut dovetails Us adjusting the bit to the correct height. If the bit
is just a hair too high, the joint will be too
tight; just a hair too low, and it's too loose.
BUILD A GAUGE. Once the bit is set to
the correct, level, it's worsh taking a few
minutes to build a simple depth-setring
gauge. Then, whenever you use that bit,
you can easily sel it to the correct height.
When the .router was set up and ready
to go, before cutting the dovetails, T flrst
mad. a gauge (for future use) by culting a
notch in a long scrap of hardwood. (Strut
with a long block and cut it sholter later.)
But there's a problem here. You can't
run the router over the block because the
guide bushing around the router bit blocks
the bit from cutting. (It's not a problem
when using" template since the template
keeps the bushing up of[ the workpiece.)
DAll(,) FI.RST. To get around this problem, start by cutting a %-wide dado
across the block. Cut it alittle deeper than
the height of the bushing, see Step 1.
!'tOUT DOVETAILNOTCIl..After cutting
the dado for the bushing, rout a wide
dovetail-shaped notch across the block. To
do this, 1 clamped the block in a vise and
ran the bushing against the teft shouldel'
of the dado, and then back out against the
right shoulder, see Step 2.
NOTE,
UNPWG ROUTER
WHEN SfmNG
DP1'H OF BIT
WHEN
lI<SEf1lN<;
+-_
WOODSMITH
The perfect dovetail joint should fit together tight, flush, and there shouldn't be
a lot of excess glue squeeze-out. That's the
ideal. But in reality, there may be some
finishing work to do on a dovetail joint
after assembly.
In fact, since I know the joint won't be
perfect, I plan tbe fit of the joint so it has
to be sanded down exactly smooth. The
only question here is: Should the joint be
Mel: HAROWOOO
cut so the 1)ill$ stick up a little from the
BlOCK Ovt~ENnRE
surface, or so the cUlis oj lite socke/.$ stick
JOINT WHEN TAPPING
up a little?
PIECESTOGnHER
DltAw..
SANDING PINS, ff the joint is cut so the
FOONT
pins-stick up, you have to sand the ,q/tOl.e
However, even with light tapping, it's drawer side to keep it a uniform thickness.
best to apply even pressure across the If you only sand down the face of the pins
wbole joint to prevent the pins from split- (neal' the joint), the middle section of the
ting out. r place a block of hardwood over drawer side will be thick and cause pro.
all the pins on the drawer side and then lems when it's time to fit the drawer in the
tap until the pin. are seated in the bottom cabinet.
of the sockets.
SAN'DING ORAWEB J;JNIJS. If the joint is
STANLeY HAlttMJl. Instead of using a.. cut SO the pins are deep, then you only
steel hammer 01' wooden mallet, I've found have to sand the ends of the sockets (the
that a Stanley "De8(1Blow" hammer works ends of the drawer from, and back). But
nicely for most joint assembly tasks. These this creates another problem, The front
hammers are made of black plastic and the and back ru-eusually cut to length to fit the
head is filled with oil and shot They Call opening in the cabinet $<I there will be a
be used with quite some foree and still not small gap on either end. If you sand after
dent the wood. They're available at most the drawer is assembled, the gaps can
hardware stores and home centers,
easily get too large.
NO Cl-AlIfPS. One advantage of having
tight fitting joints is that you won't need
clamps to hold the drawer togethe)' while
the glue dries. (Clamps can sometimes
have the negative effect of pulling the
drawer out of square.) If the joints are cut
with a tight fib, just check the drawer for
square as soon as the joints are tapped
home. Then allow the drawer to dry on a
Oat surface,
GLUING DOVETAILJOINTS
23
Sources
THE
WOOOWOllKRS'
srone, (see
address above). Drawer pults (6), brass
with ceramic rosettes, 3' bore, Order No.
plated,
DRESSER
(I'om
DOVETAIL JIG
CORP.,
41 Atlantic
WOODSMITH KITS
HOPE CHEST
DRESSER
screws.
(1) Chest Lock, key, strike plate, and
keyhole escutcheon.
(1) Full-size Patterns of scrollwork.
24
(6) Solid Brass Drawer Pulls, with 00ramie rosettes, 3" bor e.
((I) PIastic Buttons (drawer stops).
15 reet of Glide Strip, sell-adhering;
pressure-sensitive plastic, 'I." wide,
DOVETAIL JIG
tN,
0'
INFORMAnON
WOOOSMITH