ASSIGNMENT SHEET

PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of
Host Bits
Number of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
16
65,534

IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 172.30.1.33 = 10101100
2/172 =0
2/86 =0
2/43 =1
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00011110
2/30 =0
2/15 =1
2/7
=1
2/3
=1
2/1
=1
The same binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00000001
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00100001
2/33
2/16
2/8
2/4
2/2
2/1

=1
=0
=0
=0
=0
=1

Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000
Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000

Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172

30
00001110
11111111
255
00001110
30

1
00000001
00000000
0
00000000
0

33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
10101100
172
10101100
172

255
11111111
00001110
30
00001110
30

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

16
11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

216 =65,536
65,536 2 =65,534

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
172.30.1.33
Network Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Address
172.30.1.0
Network Broadcast
172.30.1.255
Address
Total Number of
8
Host Bits
Number of Host
254
IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 172.30.1.33 = 10101100
2/172 =0
2/86 =0
2/43 =1
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00011110
2/30 =0
2/15 =1
2/7
=1
2/3
=1
2/1
=1
The same binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00000001
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.30.1.33 = 00100001
2/33
2/16
2/8
2/4
2/2
2/1

=1
=0
=0
=0
=0
=1

Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.255.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Is it the same Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 00000000

Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172

30
00001110
11111111
255
00001110
30

1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1

33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
10101100
172
10101100
172

255
11111111
00001110
30
00001110
30

255
11111111
00000001
1
00000001
1

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

8
11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

28 =256
256 2 =254

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
192.168.10.234
Network Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Address
192.168.10.0
Network Broadcast
192.168.10.255
Address
Total Number of
8
Host Bits
Number of Host
254
IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 192.168.10.234 = 11000000
2/192 =0
2/96 =0
2/48 =0
2/24 =0
2/12 =0
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 192.168.10.234 = 10101000
2/168 =0
2/84 =0
2/42 =0
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.10.234 = 00001010
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1

The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.10.234 = 11101010
2/234 =0
2/117 =1
2/58 =0
2/29 =1
2/14 =0
2/7
=1
2/3
=1
2/1
=1
Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.255.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Is it the same Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 11111111

2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.255.0 = 00000000
Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
255
10101000
168

10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10

234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
11000000
192
11000000
192

255
11111111
10101000
168
10101000
168

255
11111111
00001010
10
00001010
10

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

8
11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

28 =256
256 2 =254

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of
Host Bits
Number of Host

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
16
65,534

IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 172.17.99.71 = 10101100
2/172 =0
2/86 =0
2/43 =1
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.17.99.71 = 00010001
2/17 =1
2/8
=0
2/4
=0
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
The same binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.17.99.71 = 01100011
2/99 =1
2/49 =1
2/24 =0
2/12 =0
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.17.99.71 = 01110001

2/71
2/35
2/17
2/8
2/4
2/2
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=0
=0
=0
=1

Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000
Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000

Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172

17
00010001
11111111
255
00010001
17

99
01100001
00000000
0
00000000
0

71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
10101100
172
10101100
172

255
11111111
00010001
17
00010001
17

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

16
11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

216 =65,536
65,536 2 =65,534

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Address
192.168.0.0
Network Broadcast
192.168.255.255
Address
Total Number of
16
Host Bits
Number of Host
65,534
IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 192.168.3.219 = 11000000
2/192 =0
2/96 =0
2/48 =0
2/24 =0
2/12 =0
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 192.168.3.219 = 10101000
2/168 =0
2/84 =0
2/42 =0
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.3.219 = 00000011
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.3.219 = 11011011
2/219 =1
2/109 =1
2/54 =0
2/27 =1
2/13 =1
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.0.0 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.0.0 = 00000000
Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
255
10101000
168

3
00000011
00000000
0
00000000
0

219
11011011
00000000
0
00000000
0

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
11000000
192
11000000
192

255
11111111
10101000
168
10101000
168

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

0
00000000
00000000
0
11111111
255

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

16
11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

216 =65,536
65,536 2 =65,534

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network Mask
255.255.255.224
Network Address
192.168.3.192
Network Broadcast
192.168.3.223
Address
Total Number of
5
Host Bits
Number of Host
30
IP Address
Translate host IP address and network mask to binary notation.
To find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.
IP Address , 192.168.3.219 = 11000000
2/192 =0
2/96 =0
2/48 =0
2/24 =0
2/12 =0
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.
IP Address, 192.168.3.219 = 10101000
2/168 =0
2/84 =0
2/42 =0
2/21 =1
2/10 =0
2/5
=1
2/2
=0
2/1
=1
The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.3.219 = 00000011
2/3
=1
2/1
=1

The same as above, we must divide by 2.number odd place put 1.number decimal put 0. binary
number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence of a
replaced with 0.
IP Address, 172.168.3.219 = 11011011
2/219 =1
2/109 =1
2/54 =0
2/27 =1
2/13 =1
2/6
=0
2/3
=1
2/1
=1
Network mask
to find Network Address you need to divide by 2 .When odd number will be the number 1 and when
the round will be 0. if the number has a decimal number even behind you have to put the decimal
number 0 and if behind it there you have to put the odd number 1.number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.224 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255. 255.255.224 = 11111111
2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Is it the same Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in
the presence of a replaced with 0. number 255 will be 1
Network mask, 255.255.255.224 = 11111111

2/255
2/127
2/63
2/31
2/15
2/7
2/3
2/1

=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1
=1

Binary number should have eight number .if not enough number we should add only in the presence
of a replaced with 0.Number 0 will be all 0
Network mask, 255.255.255.224 = 11100000
2/224
2/112
2/56
2/28
2/14
2/7
2/3
2/1

=0
=0
=0
=0
=0
=1
=1
=1

Network Address
To solve the problem of how we should use this example
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 0.
IP Address
Network Mask
Address

192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192

168
10101000
11111111
255
10101000
168

3
00000011
11111111
255
00000011
3

219
11011011
11100000
224
11000000
192

Network Broadcast Address

To find the network broadcast address also we must also use the same method as above, but there
is a little different from the example.
1 and 1 will be 1.
1 and 0 will be 0.
0 and 0 will be 1.
Network mask
Address
broadcast

255
11111111
11000000
192
11000000
192

255
11111111
10101000
168
10101000
168

225
11111111
00000011
3
00000011
3

224
11100000
11000000
192
11011111
223

Total Number of Host Bits

Example:

Network mask :

5
11111111,11111111,11111111,11100000

To find the total number of host bits we have to look at the network mask and calculate how many
of the existing number 0.

Number of Hosts
Number 2 is the number of formulas used, we finished it by using the calculator .what if we must
have got the answer with use of minus 2.

25 =32
32 2 =30