Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:
Addis Ababa Agreement Is Suspended following a Rebellion of
Southern Troops in Bor. Dr. John Garang Founds the Southern
Peoples Liberation Movement and Army in Ethiopia, Launching
the Second Sudanese Civil War. Digital image. THE CURRENT
WAR IN SOUTH KORDOFAN BEGAN IN MID-2011, BUT CIVIL
WARS HAVE BEEN RAGING ACROSS SUDAN SINCE ITS
INDEPENDENCE IN 1956. BELOW IS A BRIEF HISTORY OF
SUDAN AND THE CONFLICT IN THE NUBA
MOUNTAINS. Nuba Reports, n.d. Web. 8 Feb. 2016.
This image showed us how the Second Civil War started up again
and how people started rebelling the Addis Ababa Agreement. This
image can be found on the Sudanese Civil War.
THE ADDIS ABABA AGREEMENT ON THE PROBLEM OF
SOUTH SUDAN (1972): 1-13. United Nations Peacemaker. United
Nations. Web. 28 Jan. 2016.
This source helped us understand how the first civil war ended. We were
able to see what terms the war was ended on. This source can be found
on the Sudanese Civil War page.

Ajou, Moses. "Moses Ajou Interview." Personal interview. 6 Feb.

2016.
This interview gave us the chance to talk with one of the Lost Boys of
Sudan in person. This Interview specifically gave us information about
life in South Sudan before the war and also encounters with Civil War.
AP. A scene from 1991, when 3,500 unaccompanied 'Lost Boys'
arrived from Ethiopia to Southern Sudan. Digital image. U.S. 'Lost
Boy' among Thousands of Desperate and Displaced People Fleeing
Terrible Violence in South Sudan. Dailymail, 3 Jan. 2014. Web. 28
Jan. 2016.
This image helped us get another visual image of the Kakuma Refugee
Camp. This image can be found on the Banner on the "Home" page.
Anyat, Mac. Crossing the River Gillo. N.d. Painting. N.p.
This image showed Lost Boys crossing the river and many dying. This
image can be found under "Encounter"

"Appendix I: PUBLIC L4W 96-611-DEC. 28, 1980 Public Law 96-611

96th Congress." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 48.2 (1997): 1-

7. Statue 64 Pg.102. United States Government Printing Office, 17

Mar. 1980. Web. 15 Feb. 2016. This is "The Refugee act of 1980".
This helped us understand what measures were taken in the united
States before the second Sudanese civil war to help refugees. We were
then able to compare it to today's policies on refugees. This source can
be found on the Exchange page.

Ashokmalhotra. "Dr. Ashok Malhotra's Blog." Dr Ashok Malhotras

Blog. Ashokmalhotra, 3 July 2014. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This quote that we got from here gave an insight on what we were trying
to say on how the Lost Boys couldn't just go back to the war they had to
be sent to America. This can be found on the Exchange page

Aweng, Bol. The Crossing of the Gilo River into Ethiopia. N.d.
Painting. Good News Magazine, n.p.
This painting gave us another visual image and showed how the Lost
Boys had to cross rivers with crocodiles and other animals trying to kill
them. This can be found on the Exploration: Peter Chambang page.

Aweng, Bol. Lost Boys Running from Lion. N.d. Painting. N.p.

This was another visual image of how the Lost Boys were attacked also
by animals like the Lion. This image can be found on the Home page
with the gallery

"Bol Riiny's Journey." Google Maps. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2016.
This source showed us what a Lost Boy's journey was like. Not only that
but what they might have encountered along the way. This source can be
found on the Exploration page.

A boy carrying his little brother on his shoulders. Digital image. The
Lost Boys of Sudan. Play the Notes Together, 5 Sept. 2013. Web. 8
Feb. 2016.
This is an image of a Lost Boy carrying his brother. It shows how many
young kids were also forced to leave their homes. This image can be
found on the Exploration page

CBL. Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print.
A comic showing Lost Boys running. It helped us give a visual besides a
regular image. It can be found on the Home page

CBS. Three Lost Boys hold hands. Digital image. Like / Want / Need.
N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2016.
This Picture gave us understanding in the amount of brotherhood the
boys felt towards each other. We had no idea the bond was so strong.
This Picture can be found on all pages.

Corbett, Sara. "The Lost Boys of Sudan; The Long, Long, Long
Road to Fargo." The New York Times. The New York Times, 31 Mar.
2001. Web. 18 Jan. 2016.
This source provided us with a Primary source account of a Lost Boys
experiences in the U.S. It showed us that the struggles for the boys did
not end after their endeavor.

Curtis, Ben. Displaced people walk to find an unoccupied patch of

ground where they can rest after arriving by river barge from Bor.
Digital image. Lost Boy Caught up in Sudan War. Herald News, 3
Jan. 2014. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
An image that showed the Lost Boys displaced from their families due
to the war. This image can be found under the Sudanese Civil War
page

Deng, Alephonsion, Benson Deng, Benjamin Ajak, and Judy

Bernstein. They Poured Fire on Us from the Sky: The True Story of
Three Lost Boys from Sudan. New York: Public Affairs, 2005. Print.
This book gave us valuable insight on the entire journey of the lost boys.
Three boys share their different experiences in graphic detail. It made us
understand the amount of willpower and strength the boys must have
needed to endure such an ordeal.

Deng, Gabriel Bol, and Valentino Achak Deng. "'Lost Boys' of

Sudan Cry for Peace." Global Issues in Context. N.p., 24 Dec. 2013.
Web. 18 Dec. 2015.
This source showed us the impact lost boys still have in the South
Sudanese community. It helped us understand that the boys are still are
active in their homeland even though they are an ocean apart.

Deng, John L. "Lost Boys of Sudan." PBS. PBS, 2 Sept. 2004. Web.
30 Jan. 2016.
This source gave us a view into John Deng's life and how he dealt with
the Sudanese Civil War and what his experiences were. We used many
quotes from here on our website.

DeWinter, Deborah. An aerial view of Kakuma refugee camp.

Digital image. The Lost Boys of Sudan. IRC, 3 Oct. 2014. Web. 15
Feb. 2016.
This image allowed us to see an image of what the Kakuma Refugee
Camp looked like from an aerial view. The image can be found on the
slideshow under Exploration

DeWinter, Deborah. Young Refugees in Kakuma Camp, Which

Opened in 1992 to Shelter Sudanese Refugees. Digital
image. Rescue.com. IRC, 3 Oct. 2014. Web. 22 Jan. 2016.
This source showed us the great capability for joy that the lost boys
possessed. Even after the horrific challenges they went through they still
were smiling. This Picture can be found on all pages at the top.

Ellis, Jessica. Sudan child soldier turned U.S. Olympian. Digital

image. Lopez Lomong: From War Child to U.S. Olympics Star. CNN,
9 Aug. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
An image that helped us prove part of our thesis that the U.S. didn't
think the Lost Boys could do anything, but this image proved many
wrong. This image can be found on the gallery on the Home page

Ferdman, Roberto A. "Americans Throw out More Food than

Plastic, Paper, Metal, and Glass." Washington Post. The Washington
Post, 23 Sept. 2014. Web. 10 Feb. 2016.
This gave us Information on how much Americans waste every year. It
was helpful in comparing the Lost boys less wasteful ways to Americans
who are some of the most wasteful people in the world. The information
from it can be found on the motion chart under Experiences in
America

FRANCIS, ENJOLI, TERI WHITCRAFT, and BRINDA

ADHIKARI. Moses Ajou Resettled from the Kakuma Refugee Camp
in Kenya in 2001 to Chelsea, Massachusetts. Digital image. Reese
Witherspoon's New Movie Sheds Light on US Lives of Sudan's Lost
Boys. Abc News, 18 Sept. 2014. Web. 7 Feb. 2016.
This gave us an image to put on our website of Moses Ajou, a man we
interviewed. It can be found on the Interview page

Freidman, Myk. "Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan." Echoes of the

Lost Boys of Sudan. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2016.
This source showed us specifically how the Lost Boys were forced out
of their homes. We were struck by the amount of sadness and grief in the
cartoon and helped us put into perspective what the boys faced. This can
be found on the banner.

Goffe, Leslie. "Sudan's 'lost Boys' in America." BBC News. BBC, 31

Aug. 2004. Web. 29 Jan. 2016.
This article provided us with information on the Lost boys Experiences
in America. It gave us specific stories of life in America.

Harnish, Jennifer. William Chol Received His Master's Degree from

Western Michigan University. Digital image. Who Are the Lost
Boys? Colby Community, 25 Apr. 2008. Web. 4 Feb. 2016.
This image gave us an image of a Lost Boy who graduated college. It
can be found on the banner on the Home page

"Interview with Jacob Deng." Personal interview. 6 Feb. 2016. This

interview was with one of the Lost Boys of Sudan.
It gave us a raw and untampered with account of their struggles both in
America and Sudan. It especially helped us understand how
misunderstood the boys were in America.

IRC. "The Lost Boys of Sudan." Who Are the Lost Boys of
Sudan? International Rescue Comitee, 3 Oct. 2014. Web. 01 Feb.
2016.
This website was a good starter to get a little background information for
our topic.

Jindrich, Ted. Lost Boy Graduates. Digital image. Graduation from

St. Augustine College. Lost Boys Of Sudan in Chicago, 28 May 2005.
Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
An image of Lost Boy graduates that gave us another visual image of
Lost Boys in America for our website. It is on the Home page

Karumba, Tony. Boys lead a prized bull by a rope from a cattle

camp at dawn. Digital image. AFP, 15 Feb. 2015. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This image shows some Lost boys herding cattle before the war. It can
be found on Life Before War

Koukos, Margaret. "The Lost Boys of Sudan Tell Their Story at

Local Deerfield Schools." Chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune, 19
May 2015. Web. 29 Jan. 2016.
This source provided us with primary source accounts of two Lost Boy's
Journey's. It also showed us how the boys are helping people in Sudan
today.

Krall, Erin. "South Sudan: The Story of One Lost Boy Who
Eventually Made It Home." ONE. N.p., 17 Jan. 2014. Web. 29 Jan.
2016.
This source provided us with another story of a Lost Boy. It showed us
the startling amount of hardships they faced.

Kulish, Nicholas, and Isma'il Kushkush. "Sudans Lost Boys Are

Drawn Into War at Home." The New York Times. The New York
Times, 05 Jan. 2014. Web. 07 Feb. 2016.
This website gave us a good quote to use and another perspective of the
Sudanese Civil War.

Kumcieng, David. The Walking of the Many. N.d. Painting. PBS,

n.p.
This painting shows all the Lost Boys walking in a painting instead of a
regular image. It can be found on the slideshow under Exploration
Langbany, John Deng. "Lost Boys of Sudan." PBS. PBS, 2 Sept.
2004. Web. 28 Jan. 2016.
This source provided us with another lost boy story. It struck us that the
boy remembered the details so vividly.

Lomong, Lopez. Book. Digital image. Running for My Life: One Lost
Boy's Journey from the Killing Fields of Sudan to the Olympic Games.
Goodreads, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This is an image of a book that shows a Lost Boy on the cover, it shows
how he became an Olympic runner. It can be found under Exchange

Lost Boys at Kakuma refugee camp. Digital image. Advocacy within

the South Sudanese Diaspora Community. Kiah Murphy, 18 Nov.
2014. Web. 29 Jan. 2016.
This showed us how taxing the journey was for the Boys. It can be found
on the Home Page.

Lost Boys of Sudan in Chicago. Lost Boys running. Digital image.

Lost Boys of Sudan in Chicago, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This image showed us how many Lost Boys were walking and were
forced to leave their families. This can be found in the slideshow under
Exploration

Mihailovich, Draggan. Lost Boys at Kakuma refugee camp send off

their Fellows. Digital image. Cbsnews.com. Columbia Broadcasting
Service, 2 Apr. 2013. Web. 22 Jan. 2016.
This image provided us with understanding into the great friendship the
boys felt towards each other. It can be found on all pages.

Mihailovich, Draggan, prod. "The Lost Boys of Sudan: 12 Years

Later." 60 Minutes. CBS. WBZ, Boston, Massachusetts, 31 Mar.
2013. Cbsnews.com. Web. 29 Jan. 2016.
This source showed us the way Americans reacted to the Lost Boys. It
also showed us the refugee camp where the Lost Boys stayed. A clip of it
can be found on Exchange: Jacob Deng

Pan-African News Wire File Photos. Reviewing the Addis Ababa

Peace Agreements on Sudan. Digital image. Pan-African News Wire,
6 Oct. 2012. Web. 8 Feb. 2016.
An image of the people reviewing the Addis Ababa Agreement. It can be
found on the Sudanese Civil War page

Peter Chambang. "Interview with Peter Chambang." Personal

interview. 6 Feb. 2016.
This Interview gave us an opportunity to speak to another one of the
Lost Boys of Sudan. His Interview gave us insight on his experience as a
refugee and his exploration.
Press, Betty. A Lost Boy. Digital image. Once Lost, Now Found: Two
Lost Boys of Sudan Give the Gift of Literacy to Their Communities
Through Books for Africa. Patrick Plonski, 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 23
Jan. 2016.
This image helped us see an image of a Lost Boy and it helped make our
website look nicer. It is on the Title page

Press, Betty. Lost Boys of Sudan getting education. Digital

image. Once Lost, Now Found: Two Lost Boys of Sudan Give the Gift
of Literacy to Their Communities Through Books for Africa.
Huffington Post, 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 14 Feb. 2016.
This image showed us visually some Lost Boys getting an education in
Sudan. It can be found on the Exploration: Peter Chambang page

Price, Stuart. Ome burning in Abyei, central Sudan, after a May 2122 attack by northern Sudanese forces. Digital image. 'Lost Boys'
Pin Hopes on Independent South Sudan. United Nations, 8 July 2011.
Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This image shows a village burning down where some Lost boys lived.
It can be found on the Encounter: Moses Ajou page

Reed, Eli. Boys Playing at Kakuma Camp. Digital image. Eli Reed:
The Lost Boys of Sudan Exhibition Opens Today at the Ransom
Center. Cultural Compass, Aug. 2001. Web. 11 Feb. 2016.
This gave us an image at how much fun the Lost Boys were having
before at the Kakuma Camp before the War struck again. It can be found
on the Exploration page

Reuters. An aerial view shows recently constructed houses at the

Kakuma refugee camp. Digital image. Kakuma Camp Expanding to
Support Influx from South Sudan. Voice of America, 23 June 2015.
Web. 1 Feb. 2016.
This gave us an image of the Kakuma Refugee Camp where the Lost
Boys walked to. It can be found on the Banner on the Home page

Seligman, Katherine. Lost Boys of Sudan forced to feed themselves.

Digital image. CITY OF LOST BOYS. Life Magazine, June 1998.
Web. 14 Feb. 2016.
This image proved that the Lost Boys of Sudan had to feed themselves
and also gave us a visual image of it. It is under Exploration: Peter
Chambang

Singleton, Niki. Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan. N.p.: n.p., n.d.
Print.
This comic was another visual for our website and allowed us to give
another source of how the Lost Boys had to jump into the moving river
to survive. It can be found under Encounter

Singleton, Niki. Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan. N.p.: n.p., n.d.
Print.
This was a good comic for our website and it also showed us that the
Sudanese didn't just want to kill the Lost Boys, but they also wanted to
recruit them. It can be found on the Encounter page

Singleton, Niki. Echoes of the Lost Boys of Sudan. N.p.: n.p., n.d.
Print.
This Cartoon showed the story of a Lost Boy having to run away due to
the war. It can be found on the banner on the Home page.

Smith, Perry. The journey of 2 Lost Boys of Sudan. Digital

image. Lost and Found Refugees from War in Sudan Start a New Life
at UNH. UNH Magazine, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
An image that gave us another journey of 2 Lost Boys besides Bol
Riiny. It basically gives you an idea between the three of them which
paths the Lost Boys of Sudan took mostly, and what their journey
approximately looked like. It can be found on the Home page

Sudanese Kids. Sudanese Enrichment for Famalies. N.d. MP3.

This recording was a great primary source for our home page to start the
website. It is the music on the Home page

UNHCR UN Refugee Agency. Lost Boys of Sudan walking together.

Digital image. Lost Boys of Sudan. UNHCR UN Refugee Agency, n.d.
Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
This is a good visual image of all the Lost Boys walking together. This
image can be found on every page in the Background.

UNHCR. A Young Dinka Boy Arriving in Kenya in 1992. Digital

image. UNHCR, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2016.
This image gave us an image of the Lost Boys traveling. It was a great
visual for the website. This can be found on the Home page

U.S Department of State. Bureau of Population, Refugees, and

Migration. U.S. Policy and Response to Recent Refugee Crises in
Africa. U.S. Policy and Response to Recent Refugee Crises in Africa.
U.S Department of State, 1 May 2014. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This source helped us compare the refugee act of 1980 to today's
strategy for dealing with foreign refugees. It was helpful because up to
this point we did not have sources that proved this part of the thesis.

US Department of State. US Annual Refugee Resettlement 19802008. Digital image. Refugees and Asylees in the United States.
Migration Policy Intstitute, 13 July 2009. Web. 15 Feb. 2016.
This image allowed us to show how many refugees have come to
America in the last 28 years. A good number of them were Lost Boys of
Sudan. This image is on the Exchange page

Secondary Sources:
The Good Lie. Dir. Philippe Falardeau. Perf. Reese Witherspoon.
Warner Bros. Pictures, 2014. DVD.
This source provided us with a filmmakers take on the Lost Boys. It
proved that they werent taken seriously.
Hafiz, Yasmine. "Sharia Law In The USA 101: A Guide To What It
Is And Why States Want To Ban It." The Huffington Post.
TheHuffingtonPost.com, 29 July 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2016.
This gave us information as to what the Sharia Law is. This can be found
on the Sudanese Civil War page

"History of the Conflict." History of the Conflict. Enough Project,

n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2016.
This helped us understand why the Sudanese Civil Wars happened. It
can be found under Sudanese Civil War