Colgio Est. Prof.

Gomes Neto
Recuperao Final
Aluno(a):

________________________________

Professor(a): Rodrigo Andr de Carvalho

Abril Educao
Nmero: _______ Ano:
Data:

____

Nota: ____

Questo 1
A pecuria no nordeste e no sul ocorreu historicamente de forma diferenciada. Elabore um
quadro que compare como se deu a criao de animais nessas duas regies no perodo
colonial.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 2
As misses, ou aldeamentos, foram de fundamental importncia na relao entre os
colonizadores portugueses e os indgenas, particularmente no sul e na regio amaznica.
Explique o que eram essas misses e qual o papel que elas tiveram na desagregao das
culturas indgenas.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 3
Os transportes na poca colonial eram bastante diferentes do que podemos ver hoje em dia.
Escolha uma das formas de se locomover em territrio colonial e faa um desenho que
mostre as dificuldades encontradas.

Questo 4
Hoje em dia o Brasil um Estado laico, ou seja, no h uma religio oficial. Na poca
colonial, no entanto, a relao entre a Igreja Catlica e a coroa portuguesa era diferente.
Explique qual(is) era(m) o(s) papel(is) dos jesutas na colonizao.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 5
O Brasil de hoje j foi, alm de colnia portuguesa, colnia espanhola, essa uma afirmao
verdadeira. Explique quais foram as principais mudanas ocorridas na colnia durante o
perodo da Unio Ibrica.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 6
Durante o perodo da Unio Ibrica, como vimos, os holandeses assumiram controle de uma
grande regio da colnia. Explique qual foi a postura dos senhores de engenho diante da
ocupao holandesa at 1642.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 7
As bandeiras tiveram muitas conseqncias para Histria do Brasil. Explique o que foram as
bandeiras, quais eram seus objetivos e quais foram as principais conseqncias delas.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 8
Quando estudamos o perodo em que ouro foi descoberto na colnia, nos deparamos com a
expresso corrida do ouro ou corrida ao ouro. Procure explicar em poucas linhas o que
significa essa expresso.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 9
Um trao fundamental da sociedade que se estabeleceu na regio das minas foi a
urbanidade. Explique por que a minerao levou formao e ao crescimento das cidades do
entorno.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 10
A pecuria foi um dos grandes motores para o povoamento do serto nordestino e da regio
sul, bem como de partes do que chamamos hoje de Centro-Oeste. Explique por que
podemos afirmar isso.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 11
Cite algumas razes que explicam a substituio da mo-de-obra indgena pela mo-de-obra
escrava africana.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 12
Como se deu a implantao da empresa aucareira no Brasil?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 13
Qual a importncia da pecuria no Brasil colnia?

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 14
Qual o papel desempenhado pela Igreja Catlica no perodo colonial?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 15
Explique o que levou os portugueses a dividir o territrio colonial em capitanias hereditrias.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 16
Quais foram as capitanias hereditrias que prosperaram?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 17
Por que, de 1580 a 1640, o Brasil pertenceu Espanha?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 18
Por que a ocupao do territrio brasileiro comeou pelo litoral?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 19
Sobre as relaes comerciais entre as metrpoles e suas colnias, explique:
a) o que significa dizer que a economia colonial era complementar da metrpole;
b) o que era o monoplio comercial exercido pela metrpole.

Questo 20
Pacto significa acordo, combinao. Na sua opinio, pacto colonial um termo adequado
para a relao que voc descreveu na questo anterior? Justifique.

Questo 21
De regies da frica vieram os escravos negros para o Brasil?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 22
Explique o que foram os quilombos.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 23
O que voc sabe sobre o Quilombo de Palmares?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 24
Explique o que a idia de iluminar tem que ver com o Iluminismo.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 25
O Iluminismo foi um movimento histrico no plano das idias. No entanto, essas idias
influenciaram boa parte dos movimentos revolucionrios de diversos lugares do mundo.
Nesse sentido, por que que podemos dizer que o Iluminismo foi, de certa forma,
revolucionrio?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 26
O despotismo esclarecido foi uma prtica comum a vrios dos pases europeus no sculo
XVIII. Aponte em forma de itens quais foram os principais pontos em comum da atuao dos
dspotas esclarecidos. Em seguida, justifique: essas aes lhe parecem positivas? Por qu?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 27
Cite algumas medidas do marqus de Pombal no Brasil que revelam a influncia das idias
iluministas.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 28

O Iluminismo pode ser considerado uma extenso do Renascimento. Essa afirmao

correta? Explique.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 29
Por que a Revoluo Industrial surgiu na Inglaterra?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 30
Quais foram as principais conseqncias da Revoluo Industrial?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 31
Com base em seus conhecimentos sobre a Revoluo Industrial, explique a frase: Revoluo
Industrial: a era do carvo e do ferro.

Questo 32
Quais foram as principais conseqncias da Revoluo Francesa?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 33
A Revoluo Francesa foi uma revoluo burguesa. Explique essa afirmao.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 34
Explique o que estes personagens representaram na Revoluo Francesa:
a) Maximilien de Robespierre
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
b) Lus XVI
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 35
Durante a Revoluo Francesa trs grupos se destacaram: os girondinos,
os jacobinos e os sans-culottes . Relacione-os com os grupos que cada um
representava.

Questo 36
O que foi o Bloqueio Continental?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Questo 37
Que caractersticas da Inglaterra dificultavam a invaso e o domnio de seu territrio por
Napoleo Bonaparte?

Questo 38
Uma das consequncias imediatas da Independncia do Brasil foi uma significativa melhoria
nas condies de vida da populao mais pobre. Comente essa afirmao.

Questo 39
Que regime poltico o Brasil passou a ter logo aps a Independncia?

Questo 40
Qual era a situao poltica e econmica de Portugal enquanto a famlia real esteve no Brasil,
a partir de 1808?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________