PATENT ON PILES AND PILE

EXTRACTION

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OFPROF. M PANDA

PRESENTED BY
VIVEK SHARMA
712CE4139

Pile extractingdevice using steel sleeve water-gas injection method

Application number:200520042741

Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel pile extracting device with a steel sleeve
water vapor jetting method, which is applied to engineering for clearing
out piles of original engineering remained in ground bases. The utility model
comprises a steel sleeve pipe, a plurality of through holes are arranged around
the steel sleeve pipe, at least one group of water guide pipes and air guide pipes
are vertically fixed along the outer wall of the steel sleeve pipe, the water guide
pipes and the air guide pipes extend to the lower end of the sleeve pipe and
extend into the steel sleeve pipe, and the water guide pipes and the air guide
pipes are combined into a group of water-air mixture nozzles. The utility model
has the advantage that the piles with different deepness are safely reliably
effectively cleared out; the utility model especially solves the clearing problem
of pile group engineering civil piles of the original building left
in Engineering Foundation.
Background technique
In modern urban construction, due to the constant expansion and renovation, in
a newly developed base, the demolition of old buildings in the future there are
morePiles way around the existing pile into the rushing water use, water around
in piles, pile groups to pull out there are still some problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The utility model aims to overcome the drawbacks of the pile pulling apparatus,
there is provided a resolve many of the steel casing pile pulling water vapor jet
method pile pulling device, the purpose of this utility model is achieved. Type
of steel jacket water and gas injection method pile pulling apparatus wherein a
steel casing, steel casing four weeks to open a number of through-holes along
the outer wall of the longitudinal steel casing is fixed at least one group of
water, gas conduit, water, gas along the lower end of the catheter to the steel
casing, inside toward the steel casing, water and gas are combined into a set of
two pipe water vapor mixing nozzle.
The utility model works, the steel casing in the vibration hammer, required
removal of steel casing covered pile, gradually buried, through water, gas
conduit perfusion gas and water, while the surrounding soil due to pile gas and

water erosion is cleared, the soil pile outside Jiaocheng mud spill outward from
the steel casing wall of the through-holes, until the pile steel casing Shen to
require removal of the pile bottom, lift the steel casing, you can use from heavy
equipment needed to enhance the removal of Piles of device the utility model as
a clear base, with the engineering problems; energy security reliable removal of
about one hour to be cleared.

Pile water jet equipment and gas mixture

Abstract
The present invention relates to a pile of gas mixing with water jet equipment,
including the pile, high pressure hose and high-pressure pipe, wherein: the highpressure hose and high pressure pipe incorporated into the body cavity pressure
jet extending to the bottom of the pile mixing tube, the device help make full
use of high pressure water, the kinetic energy of high-pressure gas formations
erosion to form mortar discharge, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the pile.
Description
Water jet equipment and technology in the field of gas mixing pile. The present
invention relates to a pile of gas mixing with water jet equipment. The
traditional flush gas lift auxiliary pile fractionation by water pipe to the bottom
of the pile formation injecting high-pressure water and high-pressure gas, there
is a problem scouring weak, low efficiency. The present invention is to provide
a gas mixing pile water jet equipment, which help make full use of high
pressure water, the kinetic energy of high-pressure gas formations erosion to
form mortar discharge, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the pile . The
present invention comprises a pile, high pressure hose and high-pressure pipe,
wherein: the high-pressure hose and high pressure pipe by high pressure jet
suspended in a mixer and extends to the bottom of the pile body cavity mixing
tube connection, the said mixer from the inlet relative access and high pressure
hose, high-pressure jet mixing tube outlet main pipe bends and curved
configuration, the main water inlet pipe elbow by a curved section and a vertical
inlet pipe segments, the curved shape of the trachea the inlet end and the highpressure pipe butt, elbow outlet end extending into the main vertical outlet pipe
segment, and their exports to the main vertical bend toward the water segment
are consistent. The present invention is made obvious advantages is the highpressure water, high pressure gas is incorporated together with high-pressure jet
mixing tube by high-pressure high-pressure water jet mixing tube discharge gas
directly to the bottom of the pile formation jet mixing, thus full utilization of the

high pressure Water and kinetic energy generated by the high-pressure gas
shocks, accelerated the sand, loose soil, greatly improving the efficiency of the
pile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION is a configuration in an embodiment of the
invention. is to facilitate row on row of slurry flow stopper pulp slurry pipe
ramp is a partial K to view , is a schematic diagram of the invention
constructed in Example II. The present invention includes a pile, high pressure
hose and high pressure pipe 3 2, wherein: the high-pressure hose and high
pressure pipe extending incorporated into high-pressure jet pile 4 at the bottom
of the body cavity mixing tube 5. An embodiment of the present invention is
constructed in that the high pressure hose of a high-pressure pipe suspended in
the height of the mixer by mixing pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the pile
body cavity extending high-pressure jet, the mixer from the inlet 7 and
relatively high pressure hose connection, exit 8 and the high-pressure jet mixing
tube connected to the main opposite elbow 9 and the curved tube 10 constituting
the main water inlet pipe elbow by a curved section 11 and section 12 consisting
of a vertical discharge pipe, the curved inlet end 13 and the high-pressure
tracheal tube butt, the outlet end 14 extending into the main section of the
vertical discharge pipe bends, and it exports 15 is consistent with the main bend
toward the vertical discharge pipe segments. An embodiment of the present
invention is constructed in that the two high pressure hose with a high-pressure
jet mixing tube in tandem, an outlet of the high pressure pipe end 22 extending
into the high-pressure jet mixing tube, high pressure pipe outlet 23 toward the
high-pressure jet mixing tube export orientation coincides with the high
pressure of the high pressure hose pipe with a flexible tube and by the
transmission mechanism provided lose suspension device M up from top to
bottom and then transferred by the lower part of the body cavity extending pile,
said input pipe transmission structure includes a plurality of synchronization
with the pipe and tube actuator drive mechanism transmission, the transmission
pipes and trachea transmission mechanism is provided by the drive gear 25, the
main gas pipe and water pipe wheel drive transmission wheel shaft sink, and
features, etc. diameter driven gear 27, the drive wheel and plumbing pipe wheel
drive shaft constitute passive outlook on the main shaft of the motor drive
mechanism is also provided by the suspension device provided in the drive
sprocket 29. Skirt top 16 is provided above the pile row 17 of the exhaust
shroud pulp slurry having a shroud from the central conduit through the
through-hole cover 19 and the side wall 18, a discharge slurry pipe 20 via
removable connection connecting means constituted by the said cover
consisting of two halves. In order to piling depth is not affected, the highpressure jet mixing tube is made of several segments or segment charge through
flange 30 integrally connected in series. In order to facilitate removal of charge
after construction, the charge of the outer wall is provided to facilitate the
positioning of the hanging hole or hook 31. In order to avoid piling on the
outlet nozzle is blocked during the high-pressure or high-pressure water jet

mixing tube is provided with a spray hole 32 and the cutting lever 33 can
replace the nozzle 34. The apparatus of the present invention, since the work of
high pressure water and high-pressure gas mixture through the narrow highpressure jet mixing tube, resulting in gas block phenomenon and pulse
phenomena, gas block phenomenon will produce pressure of the water and
high-pressure gas superposition, thereby improving original water, gas pressure,
and generate intermittent explosive; pulse phenomenon will not export produce
around up and down directional swing, which is equivalent to exit the
installation of a multi-nozzle, the outlet may be intermittently multi-faceted
scour gravel , the soil, but also conducive to mortar overflow discharge pile
outside.

Construction process of cast-in-situ bored pile

The invention relates to a construction process for the pile foundation in
the engineering, in particular to a construction process of a bored pouring pile.
During the process, a steel casing is sunk on the upper surface of the dense soil
layer at the soft soil layer section; the wall of the pile is protected by the steel
casing; subsequently, a rotary excavation drilling machine with a friction-typed
drilling rod is used for forming hole; at the dense soil layer section, the rotary
excavation drilling machine with a lock-typed drilling rod is used for forming
hole. Therefore, the boring deviation and diameter enlarging of the pile can be
effectively avoided; the pile quality and the operation efficiency are improved;
if the dense soil layer section contains the substance with plenty of underground
water, the slurry is used for protecting the wall of the pile during the holeforming process; after the hole is completed, the hole is arranged statically for
certain a time; the sunk slag at the bottom of the pile is removed by a cylindrical
drilling bucket; and if the dense soil layer contains the substance which has no
underground water basically or has little underground, the dry hole-forming
method is used. The construction process can avoid collapsing of the hole,
reduces the displacement of the slurry and reduces the pollution to the
environment.

Guiding device for sinking steel pile casting

The utility model discloses a guiding device for sinking steel pile casting,
including a holding frame, characterized in that, a vertical guiding frame is
arranged on the holding frame, and a rackwork of the steel pile casting is
arranged on the vertical guiding frame. The guiding device can adopt the great
rigidity cantalever type structure. The guiding frame has the characteristics of
simple operation, precise orientation, high working efficiency etc, which
improves the technics and the method for the complex water area basic

construction, and greatly reduce the construction cost and advance the
construction progress.

Full sleeve large diameter vibration soil taking and filling

pile construction method
Application number
CN 20061007030
A construction method of cast-in-situ pile by use of the whole sleeve pipe and
taking soil out in large-diameter vibration mode features that the internal and
external sleeve pipes are used as the tool for forming hole and taking soil out,
the MF or HF vibrating hammer with great vibration exciting force plus
pressurizing and water lubricating are used to greatly increase the power of
sinking pipe and soil taking unit to pass through foundation, after the external
pipe is sunk in foundation the reinforcing bar cage is put in it and concrete is
filled in it, and the external pipe is finally pulled up under the action of said
vibrating hammer.

Construction method of drilling follow casting pile used for

building or bridge foundation
Application number
CN 200710029023
A building or bridge foundation construction method used in drilling with the
pile, the construction steps are put in the ground first with a drill prestressed
concrete or steel pipes, attached to the tip drill impact drill and reaming may
shrink , while drilling with the tube, with the tube Wall, drilling to the design
elevation, terminate drilling, reaming quit retractable drill, with a clean mud
pump pumping mud and sediment, pouring of concrete into the pipe, while the
outer wall of the pressure grouting When the concrete and the slurry reaches the
ground stop; object of the present invention is to provide a construction speed,
quality, reliability, less material consumption, bearing capacity of the pile is
high, mechanized operations, and to protect the environment of the construction
method, the present invention overcomes the prior Bored construction method
used in Slurry Wall pollution, easy to collapse hole drilling process, concreting
quality of instability, as well as prestressed pipe could easily cause a drop from
the soil and other shortcomings, the use of high-strength construction of the
present invention the pile , no pile bottom sediment, rock-socketed pile end
whole, can achieve the same diameter bored more than 2 times the carrying
capacity.