Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CAD Applications
Lab 1
Create parts from sketches.
Category
New Users
Time Required
60 minutes
Tutorial File Used
Start a new part file (metric).
In this tutorial, you work with various commands and
workflows in Inventor to build 3D parts.
This tutorial exposes you to various feature creation
commands and workflows you can use when you create 3D parts. If the finished part is the correct size
and shape, your modeling effort is successful.
In this exercise, two nearly identical parts are created that are intended to be placed on opposite ends of
a cylinder assembly. You build the first component to the point that it contains all the common features.
Then you finish each part with its respective unique features.
Objectives
Click the Autodesk Inventor icon to start a new part. Select New to open the Create New File
dialog box.
2. Click the metric folder to start a new metric part. Under the Part category, double-click Standard
(mm).ipt
If your sketch settings match the recommendations listed previously, you see an X axis, a Y axis,
and a point at 0,0,0.
3. Click 3D Model tab
Sketch panel
Create 2D Sketch.
6.
Apply a Horizontal constraint between the origin and the midpoint of a vertical line. Hover your
cursor near the midpoint of the vertical line to display and select the midpoint.
7.
Apply a Vertical constraint between the origin and the midpoint of a horizontal line. Hover your
cursor near the midpoint of the horizontal line to display and select the midpoint.
If the logic of these picks seems confusing, imagine the axis between the two points you are picking.
8.
Constrain panel
13. To see the entire equation, right click in a blank area of the graphics window. Choose Dimension
Display from the overflow menu, and then choose Expression. Notice the variable names and
formulas appear. Each dimension is assigned a variable based on the order of creation. d0 is the
first value assigned because 0 is the first integer. In this example, d0 was renamed Width and is a
driving dimension. The second dimension retains the original variable name d1 and is driven by
the dimension named Width.
NoteThe order of creation has no impact on which dimension can be the controlling dimension.
NoteThe marking menu appears near the area of the screen on which you right-click. Use this
Parameters panel
2. Notice that d0 inside the Model Parameters column is displayed as Width. The model parameter
also shows d1 is equal to the value of Width.
NoteVariables names are case sensitive and no spaces are allowed in the name.
4. Right-click in a blank area of the graphics window. Choose Dimension Display from the overflow
menu, and then Tolerance to display the dimensions without the parameter names.
5. Finish the sketch using one of the following methods:
Using a Hole command instead of an extrusion with a cut provides more control over the part
feature.
The drafting environment contains a hole note command which can associatively extract all the
details of a hole.
To begin:
1.
Start a sketch on the part face using one of these methods to start a new sketch (the second
option is the most direct and offers the least amount of mouse movement).
Sketch panel
Select the face to sketch on. When the mini-toolbar appears, click the third button on the right
labeled with the tooltip, Create Sketch.
Select the face to sketch on, then right-click and select New Sketch from the marking menu.
The edges of the extrusion are copied to the current sketch.
TipThe icons for 2D Sketch and 3D Sketch are similar. They provide two different sketching
environments. If you start a 3D sketch, perform an Undo and start a new 2D Sketch.
2.
Modify panel
Offset .
3. Select one of the edges, then drag it to the inside, and click to place. All edges highlight and drag. If
all the edges do not highlight, right-click and make sure Loop Select and Constrain Offset are
checked in the overflow menu, then retry the selection.
Enable Loop Select to allow all planar continuous sketch geometry to be selected as a group.
Disable to select individual edges.
4.
Enable Constrain Offset to apply automatic constraints which allow one offset distance to
determine the position for the entire selection. Disable to allow each edge to be dimensioned
independently.
Start the Dimension command. Dimension the offset geometry 5 mm away from a feature edge.
5. Place a horizontal and vertical dimension on the two edges of the offset geometry. The horizontal
and vertical dimensions appear in parentheses as reference (driven) dimensions. These dimensions
will be used later to extract the spacing in the feature pattern.
Note If you receive a warning when you dimension the offset sketch geometry, choose Accept to
create a driven dimension. This message appears if you did not choose Apply driven dimension in
the Application Options Sketch tab.
6.
7.
8. To select the 39-mm sketch reference dimensions for the hole pattern spacing, they must be visible.
Locate the hole feature in the browser, and click + to expand and show the sketch. Right-click the
sketch, and choose Visibility from the context menu.
9.
10.
11. Pick the Direction 1 arrow, and then choose a horizontal edge to set the direction. The edge you
choose determines the initial direction.
For example, if you choose the lower model or sketch edge, the horizontal pattern direction is to the
left. If you choose the upper model or sketch edge, the horizontal pattern direction is to the right.
Use the Flip direction arrow to reverse the direction. Set the count to two, and then highlight
the text in the dimension spacing field. With the text highlighted, select the horizontal sketch
dimension to use the dimension value for the spacing. Pick the Direction 2 arrow, and then pick a
vertical model or sketch edge. Set the count to two, and then highlight the text in the dimension
field. Select the vertical reference dimension to use the dimension value.
12. Click OK to create the pattern. After you create the pattern, right-click Sketch2 in the Model
browser, and turn off the sketch Visibility.
2. Right-click in the graphics window, and select Slice Graphics from the overflow menu, or choose
F7 to toggle Slice Graphics on and off.
Navigate to a plan view using the ViewCube (use Right, for example.).
3.
4.
Select Project Geometry to copy a parallel model edge to the sketch in the center of the part.
Start the Line command and begin to sketch a shape. Start with a vertical line from the
midpoint of the projected geometry. A green dot indicates the midpoint.
TipAn explicit horizontal line on the lower section of the sketch is not required to create a closed
shape. Inventor uses Coincident constraints to determine closed boundaries. If the two vertical lines
are attached to the projected edge of the sketch with Coincident constraints, there is no need to
draw the line.
5.
Dimension the sketch as shown in the following image. Apply a Collinear constraint to the
outer vertical edges as shown in the following image. It enables both lines to be controlled by the
same dimension. All sketch elements change color to indicate that the sketch is fully constrained.
TipIf the sketch is not fully constrained, one or both of the outside vertical lines are probably not
attached to the projected line. Apply coincident constraints to attach the ends (indicated by the
arrows in the following image) to the projected line. You can also apply a coincident constraint using
a drag operation to connect elements.
6.
7.
On the Model tab, select the Revolve command. The closed boundary sketch profile you just
completed should already be highlighted. If not, select it. Next, the highlighted axis button in the
mini-toolbar prompts you to pick an axis to revolve around. Pick the center line.
Tip
If you define the axis line as a centerline, Autodesk Inventor selects the axis for you. Define the
axis as a centerline to dimension the diameter when you dimension from the centerline to an
outer edge.
To designate the central axis as a sketch centerline, you must be in the Sketch environment.
Select the axis, and then choose the centerline icon on the Format panel of the Sketch tab.
Finished shape -
Use Save As to create a part containing all the features in an editable state.
Before we create a new unique part, we create the sketch to locate the tapped hole on both parts.
1. Start a new sketch on the top face as shown in the following image.
TipUse the ViewCube to navigate to the Top view.
2. Create and dimension a line 6 mm from the midpoint of the front edge. Make sure it is either
perpendicular to the front edge or parallel to a side edge.
3. Finish the sketch.
4.
5. Click
Save As, and name the new part End Cap Front
6. You are now working in the new file, and the origin file End Cap Back has been closed.
We are now ready to add the unique features to End Cap Front.
2. Select the far end of the 6-mm line for the hole center location. Set the hole depth to 14 mm.
3. Set the hole type to tapped. Change the thread type to ANSI Metric M Profile. Set the size to 5
and the designation to M5 x 0.8.
Axis command
the Axis drop-down menu. Move your cursor over the tapped hole, and click to place the Work
Axis when you see the preview image of the axis.
6.
Plane
10.
11. Set the hole diameter to 4mm. In the Termination drop down, select To and then pick the work
plane that passes through the tapped hole as the termination location.
12. Click OK to finish the command and create the hole. If you edit the sketch that locates the tapped
hole, the work plane and the 4-mm hole that terminates on the plane will reposition.
TipThe cutaway image was created by starting a sketch on the YZ Origin plane, then choosing Slice
Graphics from the context menu. It is not required for this exercise.
3. Double-click the 6-mm dimension to enable the edit box. Change the 6-mm dimension to 10 mm.
Notice that when you edit a sketch, the part history is rolled back to the feature state that existed
at the time the sketch was created.
4. Exit the sketch. The tapped hole, the work plane, work axis, and 4-mm hole are updated.
5. Save the file and close it.
6. Open the file End Cap Back.
9. Mirror a Feature
We now add a unique feature to the back cylinder cap. Use the Mirror command to create an identical
feature on the opposite side of the part.
Creating a feature and then mirroring it allows symmetrical features to be controlled by the original
feature. When you edit the first instance, the mirrored feature automatically updates.
1.
2. In the Hole dialog box, set the Placement to Concentric and the hole type to Counterbore.
3. Click the Plane selection arrow in the dialog box, and then select the front plane of the revolved
shape. The hole is previewed and the select arrow is moved to Concentric Reference.
4. On the model in the graphics window, choose the edge of the revolved shape to define the
concentric edge.
Start the Hole command. Set the Placement to From Sketch, and select the end of the 6mm line to locate the hole.
Set Size to 5.
8. Select the interior of the counterbored hole on the model to define the To termination, and then
click OK to create the hole.
9. Start a sketch on the side of the cylinder block shown in the following image.
10.
Place a Point, Center Point near the middle of the face, and constrain it to be horizontal and
vertical to the outside edges.
Start the Hole command. Set the Placement type to From Sketch.
If there are no other sketches in the model, Autodesk Inventor selects the point. If there are other
sketches present, pick the point.
13. Set the hole type to Drilled, the hole diameter to 10 mm, and the hole depth to 10 mm.
14. Click OK to create the hole.
15.
Pattern panel
Mirror .
16. The feature selection arrow is active. Select the inside of the hole you just created to add it to the
mirror.
17. Change the selection type to Mirror Plane. You can do it in the dialog box, or you can right-click
and choose Continue from the pop-up context menu.
18. In the Model browser, under the Origin folder, pick YZ plane to define the mirror plane.
Summary
Congratulations! You have successfully completed this tutorial. In this exercise you:
Used the dimension and constraint commands to control the size and behavior of the sketch
geometry.
What Next? - This tutorial introduced you to basic part modeling commands. To learn about additional
part modeling techniques, such as the use of work features, see the Parts 2 tutorial.