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Given Data
Required:
Enthalpy, h
Volume, v
Density,
Solution:
A. Enthalpy
a. From the steam table at
specific volume
of evaporation
B. Volume
C. Density
Question No: 2
Given Data
Mass of the Steam Present , m = 4.5 kg
Pressure of the steam, P
= 20 bar
Temperature, t
= 300oC
Required:
Enthalpy, H
Volume, V
Density,
Solution:
A. Enthalpy can be find with two methods
a. From the steam table at 20 bar, the saturation temperature is 212.4oC. Thus the steam is in
superheated state. So from steam table at 20 bars and temperature of 300oC
The Enthalpy, h = 3025 kJ/kg,
So
B. Volume
C. Density
Question No: 3
Given Data
Pressure of the steam, P
= 18 bar
Temperature, t
= 320oC
Required:
Specific Enthalpy,
Specific Volume,
Solution:
A. Specific Enthalpy,
a. From the steam table at 18 bar, the saturation temperature is 207.1oC. Thus the steam is in
superheated state. So from steam table at 18 bars and temperature of 320oC, we need linear
interpolation for enthalpy and specific volume
For the temperature of 320oC, which is not given in steam table we need to interpolate
between temperature of 300oC and 350oC for specific enthalpy.
So
b. Specific volume,
Again, for the temperature of 320oC, which is not given in steam table we need to
interpolate between temperature of 300oC and 350oC for specific volume.
So
Question No: 4
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
a. Consider the surface condenser
Let
Condenser is a constant pressure system and energy transfers will therefore appear as
changes in enthalpy; (neglecting losses)
Or
Or
and
and
Question No: 5
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
B.
Specific enthalpy before throttling = Specific enthalpy after throttling
C.
Question No: 6
Given Data
and
Required:
Solution:
A.
For enthalpy at
For enthalpy at
B.
a. For work transfer at
C.
a. For enthalpy at
Where
So
Question No: 7
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
a. Consider the surface condenser
Let
Condenser is a constant pressure system and energy transfers will therefore appear as
changes in enthalpy; (neglecting losses)
Or
Or
and
and
Question No: 8
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
a. Specific enthalpy of the steam before throttling
From the steam table at
, the saturation temperature is 212.4oC. The value for
specific volume
, liquid enthalpy
and enthalpy of
evaporation
B.
C.
Specific enthalpy of the steam before throttling = Specific enthalpy of the steam after throttling
From the steam table at
specific volume
evaporation
Question No: 9
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
a. From the steam table at
, the saturation temperature is 212.4oC. So the steam is
superheated steam. From superheated steam table specific volume
For the specific volume after expansion,
B.
a. For enthalpy at
and
b. For enthalpy at
So
C.
From the steam table at
liquid enthalpy
D.
a. For enthalpy at
b. For enthalpy at
So
Question No: 10
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
Specific enthalpy of the steam before mixing = Specific enthalpy of the steam after mixing
B.
Question No: 11
Given Data
Required:
Question No: 12
Given Data
Solution:
A.
a. Specific enthalpy of the steam before throttling
From the steam table at
, the saturation temperature is 217.2oC. The value for
specific volume
, liquid enthalpy
and enthalpy of
evaporation
Now, combining the above equations for enthalpy before and after throttling
B.
Question No: 13
Given Data
Required:
, liquid
Question No: 14
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
a. Specific enthalpy of the steam before throttling
From the steam table at
, the saturation temperature is 217.2oC. The value for
specific volume
, liquid enthalpy
and enthalpy of
evaporation
B.
Question No: 15
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A. Quality of the steam mixture, x
a. From the steam table at 30 bar, the saturation temperature is 233.8oC. Thus the steam is in
superheated state. So from steam table at 30 bars and temperature of 250oC
The Enthalpy, h1 = 2854.8 kJ/kg,
b. Now for the wet steam, h2
Question No: 16
Given Data
Required:
Solution:
A.
From the energy flow equation (neglecting change in kinetic and potential energies)
Now, change in enthalpy here is given as work done (also neglecting any heat transfer loss)
B.