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38.Write down any two differences between circuit switching and packet
switching.
39.Define datagram
40.Define gateway
41.What is virtual circuit? What are its types?
42.Define hop-by-hop flow control
Unit III
43.Define router.
44.What is meant by interdomain routing?
45.Differentiate between forwarding table and routing table.
46.What is count to infinity problem?
47.Define convergence
48.What is split horizon?
49.Define RIP.
50.What is LSP? What is contains?
51.Define BGP.
52.What are the salient features of IPV6?
53.What are metrics used by routing protocol?
54.List out the features of OSPF.
55.Define area.
56.What is autonomous system? Mention its types.
57.What is local traffic and transit traffic?
58.What is hop limit?
59.Define reliable flooding.
60.What is hop-by hop flow control?
61.What is source specific multicast?
62.Define flood and prune protocol.
63.What is reverser path broadcast?
UNIT IV
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oriented operation.
76. Why is UDP pseudo header included in UDP checksum calculation?
77. What is the effect of an invalid checksum at the receiving UDP?
78. What is QOS?
79. Differentiate UDP and TCP.
80. What are the duties of transport layer?
81. What is the difference between network layer delivery and transport
layer delivery?
82. What is MSL?
83. What is 3 way handshaking?
84. Define silly window syndrome.
UNIT V
85. What is DNS? Specify its role.
86. What is SNMP? How it is used?
87. Differentiate application programs and application protocols
88. Define SMTP.
89. What are the groups of HTTP header?
90. Why name services are sometime called as middleware?
91. State the difference between SMTP and MIME.
92. Give the format of HTTP request.
93. How does MIME enhance SMTP?
94. What is IMAP?
95. What is the purpose of HTML?
96. What is POP3?