133384_Cover_09 p.

ai 1 2010/4/7 下午 06:41:11

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n,lu~|r*nu- xw }qn Snmn{j}rxw= }qr| |r,}q r||~n xo 0:?>4 ~:93 +:93 uxxt| j} -x~wp ynxyun
D@ O`brqgddr rw Uxwp Xxwp x*n{ {nlnw} mnljmn|= rw }qn y{n|nw} jwm rw}x }qn o~}~{n? dn j||n|| mn*nuxyvnw}|
Ihpst|qjiljrjsyx fsi xo }qn yj|}= jwju-.n }qn l~{{nw} |r}~j}rxw jwm lxw|rmn{ +qj} r| }x lxvn?
inxywngzynts
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fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= urtn -x~}q j{x~wm }qn +x{um= knwnor} o{xv {n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm
rmnju|? Sx{ }qx|n rw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln= r} qj| ju{njm- knlxvn wj}~{ju }x |ynjt x~}? O~} ox{
}xmj-2| -x~}q rw Uxwp Xxwp }qr| xwu- }jtn| yujln j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n rw*xu*nvnw}
jwm ox{vjur.n r}= |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| ljw qnuy k~rum j |~|}jrwjkun o~}~{n?
aqn{n r| wx}qrwp= V knurn*n= }qj} |x lqj{jl}n{r.n| }qn l~{{nw}
pnwn{j}rxw= wx} xwu- rw Uxwp Xxwp= k~} }qn +x{um x*n{= }qjw
}qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln? aqr| r|= jo}n{ juu= }qn
pnwn{j}rxw ox{ +qxv rw|}jw}jwnx~| lxvv~wrlj}rxw r| j pr*nw?
aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qnw |ynnm xo rwox{vj}rxw }{jw|on{ r| wx
o~{}qn{ j+j- }qjw }qn lurlt xo j vx~|n x{ y{n||rwp }qn k~}}xw
xw j {nvx}n? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qrlq mxn|w2} }qrwt }+rln
jkx~} yx|}rwp jw xyrwrxw xw j kuxp x{ rw}n{jl}rwp +r}q x}qn{|
xw |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|? aqr| r| }qn vx|} twx+unmpnjkun jwm
}nlqwxuxprljuu->vrwmnm pnwn{j}rxw rw qr|}x{-? Nwm ox{ }qnv=
rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln qj| wx} xwu- knlxvn wj}~{ju= r}
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V knurn*n }qj} ox{ }xmj-2| unjmn{| n*n{-+qn{n= }qn z~n|}rxw }x j|t
r| qx+ ljw vx{n ox{vju yuj}ox{v| kn vjmn j*jrujkun= +qn{n
-x~wp ynxyun ljw yj{}rlryj}n rw mnkj}n| jwm mr|l~||rxw|= |qj{rwp
}qnr{ xyrwrxw| jwm rw|rpq}| xw r||~n| xo yxurl- ox{v~uj}rxwM ax
vn= }qn {nj|xw +n wnnm }x j|t }qr| z~n|}rxw r| |rvyu- }x l{nj}n
j |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n= jwm ox{ }qj}= +n wnnm }x
vj,rvr.n +qj} V lxw|rmn{ }qn qrmmnw yx}nw}rju xo -x~wp ynxyun
}xmj-?
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aqn{n ljw kn wx mx~k} jkx~} qx+ }qn +x{um qj| lqjwpnm rw
}qn uj|} FA -nj{|? Vw ojl} aqxvj| Wnoon{|xw2| |}j}nvnw} }qj}= 3R*n{-
pnwn{j}rxw wnnm| j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4 lx~um *n{- +nuu qj*n knnw
{non{{rwp }x juu }qn }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| +n qj*n ~wmn{pxwn |rwln }qn
BJGA|? aqn|n }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| qj*n qjm j y{xox~wm rvyjl} xw
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wnj{u- n*n{- j|ynl} xo q~vjw uron= jwm qj*n joonl}nm njlq
pnwn{j}rxw rw mroon{nw} +j-|?
`xvn xo }qn|n lqjwpn|= ox{ n,jvyun= qj*n knnw +r}qrw }qn yn{|xwju
mxvjrw= +qn{n ojvrurju {nuj}rxw|qry| jwm |n,~ju vx{n| qj*n
~wmn{pxwn n,}{jx{mrwj{- |qro}|? `xlrn}ju n,ynl}j}rxw| qj*n ju|x
lqjwpnm rw }n{v| xo knqj*rx~{ jwm vjwwn{|? aqn {xun| ox{ vnw=
+xvnw jwm lqrum{nw ljw wx uxwpn{ kn lunj{u- mnvj{lj}nm jwm
kx,nm j| rw }qn yj|}?
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j{n n,}{jx{mrwj{-? dr}q juvx|} mjru-
jm*jwln| jwm mn*nuxyvnw}| rw |lrnwln
jwm }nlqwxuxp-= rw lxvv~wrlj}rxw jwm
lxvy~}n{r.j}rxw= wx}qrwp r| j| r} +j|?
dnju}q l{nj}rxw jwm n,ynwmr}~{n wx+
~wmn{yrw j puxkjur.nm nlxwxv- jwm orwjwlrju
|-|}nv }qj} r| rwn,}{rljku- urwtnm? Yjkx~{
jwm vrp{j}rxw= vnlqjwr.j}rxw jwm
y{xm~l}r*r}- j{n wx uxwpn{ lxw}jrwnm +r}qrw
|ynlrorl kx~wmj{rn|= k~} j{n ou~rm jwm n*n{>
n*xu*rwp? aqn +j- }qj} +j{| j{n ox~pq}
jwm ynjln r| pjrwnm= }qn vjwwn{ rw +qrlq
unr|~{n= }{j*nu jwm uron|}-un j{n n,yn{rnwlnm=
qj*n juu knnw }{jw|ox{vnm m{jvj}rljuu-?
Pqrum vx{}jur}-= uron n,ynl}jwl-= mnkj}n
jkx~} n~}qjwj|rj jwm j||r|}nm |~rlrmn= }qn
n{jmrlj}rxw xo }{jmr}rxwju mr|nj|n| jwm }qn
nvn{pnwln xo wn+ xwn|= lurvj}n lqjwpn=
}qn nw*r{xwvnw}= |yjln }{j*nu 0 }qn ur|}
xo juu }qn wn+ jwm {n*xu~}rxwj{- j|ynl}|
}qj} qj*n xll~{{nm rw x~{ uron }rvn r|
nwmun||? aqn|n {n*xu~}rxwj{- lqjwpn| rw
}qn +x{um qj*n ju|x qjm }qnr{ rvyjl} xw
Uxwp Xxwp?
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{no~pnn| knljvn j 3ojl}x{-4 xo ujkx~{
rw}nw|r*n rwm~|}{- jwm qj| wx+ knlxvn
jw rw}n{wj}rxwju orwjwlrju jwm k~|rwn||
q~k= }qn pj}n+j- }x Pqrwj jwm j urwt }x
}qn {n|} xo }qn +x{um?
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Uxwp Xxwp -x~wp ynxyun= }q{x~pq }qn
pnwn{j}rxw|= qj*n }qn |qj{nm n,yn{rnwln
xo |}{~ppurwp }x orwm }qnr{ x+w yujln rw
}qn |qro}rwp vrurn~|? dn twx+ qx+ }qn
rwl{nj|rwp 0 x{ mnl{nj|rwp 0 lqjuunwpn|
jwm xyyx{}~wr}rn| pr*n {r|n }x wn+ lxwln{w|
jwm wn+ r||~n|?
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Zj-kn rw }qn yj|}= -x~wp ynxyun +n{n
vx{n {n|n{*nm jwm {nu~l}jw} }x pn} rw*xu*nm
rw }qn yxur}rlju y{xln|| knlj~|n nj{wrwp j
ur*rwp jwm jlz~r{rwp jw nm~lj}rxw +j|
qj{mn{ }qnw }qjw wx+?
O~} }xmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp=
~wurtn }qnr{ yj{nw}|= qj| knnw k{x~pq} ~y
rw y{x|yn{r}- jwm joou~nwln? aqn- qj*n
|nnw nlxwxvrl kxxv }rvn|= jwm n*nw ro
}qn- qj*n ur*nm }q{x~pq k~|}|= }qn- qj*n
wn*n{ {njuu- qjm }x ojln }qn qj{m|qry xo
yx*n{}- jwm mny{r*j}rxw?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw r| ju|x oj{ vx{n nm~lj}nm
}qjw -x~}q +n{n rw }qn yj|}= jwm vx{n
j+j{n xo }qn +x{um j{x~wm }qnv? dr}q
rvvnmrj}n jlln|| }x rwox{vj}rxw= }qnr{
xyrwrxw| j{n +nuu>ox{vnm jwm }qn- j{n
lxw|lrx~| |~yyx{}n{| xo r||~n| {nuj}nm }x
}qnr{ {rpq}|= s~|}rln jwm }qn {~un xo uj+?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw qj| }j|}nm }qn o{~r}| xo
}qn }nlqwxuxprlju jwm |xlrju {n*xu~}rxw|?
N| j {n|~u} }qn- j{n vx{n lxvyn}r}r*n=
l{nj}r*n= nw}{ny{nwn~{rju jwm nw}n{y{r|rwp?
aqn- twx+ qx+ }x ox{pn jqnjm ~|rwp j
v-{rjm xo {n|x~{ln|= jwm qj*n v~u}r>|truu|
jwm jkrur}rn| +qnw r} lxvn| }x y{xon||rxwju
twx+>qx+?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw ju|x qj| j |}{xwp |nw|n
xo |nuo= wx} xwu- rw }n{v| xo j Uxwp Xxwp
rmnw}r}-= k~} +r}q j puxkju yn{|ynl}r*n jwm
j p{nj}n{ |nw|n xo lr*rl j+j{nwn|| +qrlq
}qn- |qj{n +r}q }qnr{ lx~w}n{yj{}| j{x~wm
}qn +x{um?
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fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= urtn -x~}q j{x~wm }qn +x{um= knwnor} o{xv {n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm
rmnju|? Sx{ }qx|n rw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln= r} qj| ju{njm- knlxvn wj}~{ju }x |ynjt x~}? O~} ox{
}xmj-2| -x~}q rw Uxwp Xxwp }qr| xwu- }jtn| yujln j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n rw*xu*nvnw}
jwm ox{vjur.n r}= |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| ljw qnuy k~rum j |~|}jrwjkun o~}~{n?
aqn{n r| wx}qrwp= V knurn*n= }qj} |x lqj{jl}n{r.n| }qn l~{{nw}
pnwn{j}rxw= wx} xwu- rw Uxwp Xxwp= k~} }qn +x{um x*n{= }qjw
}qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln? aqr| r|= jo}n{ juu= }qn
pnwn{j}rxw ox{ +qxv rw|}jw}jwnx~| lxvv~wrlj}rxw r| j pr*nw?
aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qnw |ynnm xo rwox{vj}rxw }{jw|on{ r| wx
o~{}qn{ j+j- }qjw }qn lurlt xo j vx~|n x{ y{n||rwp }qn k~}}xw
xw j {nvx}n? aqr| r| }qn pnwn{j}rxw +qrlq mxn|w2} }qrwt }+rln
jkx~} yx|}rwp jw xyrwrxw xw j kuxp x{ rw}n{jl}rwp +r}q x}qn{|
xw |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|? aqr| r| }qn vx|} twx+unmpnjkun jwm
}nlqwxuxprljuu->vrwmnm pnwn{j}rxw rw qr|}x{-? Nwm ox{ }qnv=
rw*xu*nvnw} rw }qn y~kurl |yjln qj| wx} xwu- knlxvn wj}~{ju= r}
qj| knlxvn GH ULJXHXUz
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V knurn*n }qj} ox{ }xmj-2| unjmn{| n*n{-+qn{n= }qn z~n|}rxw }x j|t
r| qx+ ljw vx{n ox{vju yuj}ox{v| kn vjmn j*jrujkun= +qn{n
-x~wp ynxyun ljw yj{}rlryj}n rw mnkj}n| jwm mr|l~||rxw|= |qj{rwp
}qnr{ xyrwrxw| jwm rw|rpq}| xw r||~n| xo yxurl- ox{v~uj}rxwM ax
vn= }qn {nj|xw +n wnnm }x j|t }qr| z~n|}rxw r| |rvyu- }x l{nj}n
j |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n= jwm ox{ }qj}= +n wnnm }x
vj,rvr.n +qj} V lxw|rmn{ }qn qrmmnw yx}nw}rju xo -x~wp ynxyun
}xmj-?
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aqn{n ljw kn wx mx~k} jkx~} qx+ }qn +x{um qj| lqjwpnm rw
}qn uj|} FA -nj{|? Vw ojl} aqxvj| Wnoon{|xw2| |}j}nvnw} }qj}= 3R*n{-
pnwn{j}rxw wnnm| j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4 lx~um *n{- +nuu qj*n knnw
{non{{rwp }x juu }qn }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| +n qj*n ~wmn{pxwn |rwln }qn
BJGA|? aqn|n }{jw|ox{vj}rxw| qj*n qjm j y{xox~wm rvyjl} xw
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m. ez~lyyl jzyr
wnj{u- n*n{- j|ynl} xo q~vjw uron= jwm qj*n joonl}nm njlq
pnwn{j}rxw rw mroon{nw} +j-|?
`xvn xo }qn|n lqjwpn|= ox{ n,jvyun= qj*n knnw +r}qrw }qn yn{|xwju
mxvjrw= +qn{n ojvrurju {nuj}rxw|qry| jwm |n,~ju vx{n| qj*n
~wmn{pxwn n,}{jx{mrwj{- |qro}|? `xlrn}ju n,ynl}j}rxw| qj*n ju|x
lqjwpnm rw }n{v| xo knqj*rx~{ jwm vjwwn{|? aqn {xun| ox{ vnw=
+xvnw jwm lqrum{nw ljw wx uxwpn{ kn lunj{u- mnvj{lj}nm jwm
kx,nm j| rw }qn yj|}?
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`rvruj{u-= rw }qn y~kurl mxvjrw= }qn lqjwpn|
j{n n,}{jx{mrwj{-? dr}q juvx|} mjru-
jm*jwln| jwm mn*nuxyvnw}| rw |lrnwln
jwm }nlqwxuxp-= rw lxvv~wrlj}rxw jwm
lxvy~}n{r.j}rxw= wx}qrwp r| j| r} +j|?
dnju}q l{nj}rxw jwm n,ynwmr}~{n wx+
~wmn{yrw j puxkjur.nm nlxwxv- jwm orwjwlrju
|-|}nv }qj} r| rwn,}{rljku- urwtnm? Yjkx~{
jwm vrp{j}rxw= vnlqjwr.j}rxw jwm
y{xm~l}r*r}- j{n wx uxwpn{ lxw}jrwnm +r}qrw
|ynlrorl kx~wmj{rn|= k~} j{n ou~rm jwm n*n{>
n*xu*rwp? aqn +j- }qj} +j{| j{n ox~pq}
jwm ynjln r| pjrwnm= }qn vjwwn{ rw +qrlq
unr|~{n= }{j*nu jwm uron|}-un j{n n,yn{rnwlnm=
qj*n juu knnw }{jw|ox{vnm m{jvj}rljuu-?
Pqrum vx{}jur}-= uron n,ynl}jwl-= mnkj}n
jkx~} n~}qjwj|rj jwm j||r|}nm |~rlrmn= }qn
n{jmrlj}rxw xo }{jmr}rxwju mr|nj|n| jwm }qn
nvn{pnwln xo wn+ xwn|= lurvj}n lqjwpn=
}qn nw*r{xwvnw}= |yjln }{j*nu 0 }qn ur|}
xo juu }qn wn+ jwm {n*xu~}rxwj{- j|ynl}|
}qj} qj*n xll~{{nm rw x~{ uron }rvn r|
nwmun||? aqn|n {n*xu~}rxwj{- lqjwpn| rw
}qn +x{um qj*n ju|x qjm }qnr{ rvyjl} xw
Uxwp Xxwp?
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rw}nw|r*n rwm~|}{- jwm qj| wx+ knlxvn
jw rw}n{wj}rxwju orwjwlrju jwm k~|rwn||
q~k= }qn pj}n+j- }x Pqrwj jwm j urwt }x
}qn {n|} xo }qn +x{um?
t~9+0 _]^]
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Uxwp Xxwp -x~wp ynxyun= }q{x~pq }qn
pnwn{j}rxw|= qj*n }qn |qj{nm n,yn{rnwln
xo |}{~ppurwp }x orwm }qnr{ x+w yujln rw
}qn |qro}rwp vrurn~|? dn twx+ qx+ }qn
rwl{nj|rwp 0 x{ mnl{nj|rwp 0 lqjuunwpn|
jwm xyyx{}~wr}rn| pr*n {r|n }x wn+ lxwln{w|
jwm wn+ r||~n|?
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Zj-kn rw }qn yj|}= -x~wp ynxyun +n{n
vx{n {n|n{*nm jwm {nu~l}jw} }x pn} rw*xu*nm
rw }qn yxur}rlju y{xln|| knlj~|n nj{wrwp j
ur*rwp jwm jlz~r{rwp jw nm~lj}rxw +j|
qj{mn{ }qnw }qjw wx+?
O~} }xmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp=
~wurtn }qnr{ yj{nw}|= qj| knnw k{x~pq} ~y
rw y{x|yn{r}- jwm joou~nwln? aqn- qj*n
|nnw nlxwxvrl kxxv }rvn|= jwm n*nw ro
}qn- qj*n ur*nm }q{x~pq k~|}|= }qn- qj*n
wn*n{ {njuu- qjm }x ojln }qn qj{m|qry xo
yx*n{}- jwm mny{r*j}rxw?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw r| ju|x oj{ vx{n nm~lj}nm
}qjw -x~}q +n{n rw }qn yj|}= jwm vx{n
j+j{n xo }qn +x{um j{x~wm }qnv? dr}q
rvvnmrj}n jlln|| }x rwox{vj}rxw= }qnr{
xyrwrxw| j{n +nuu>ox{vnm jwm }qn- j{n
lxw|lrx~| |~yyx{}n{| xo r||~n| {nuj}nm }x
}qnr{ {rpq}|= s~|}rln jwm }qn {~un xo uj+?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw qj| }j|}nm }qn o{~r}| xo
}qn }nlqwxuxprlju jwm |xlrju {n*xu~}rxw|?
N| j {n|~u} }qn- j{n vx{n lxvyn}r}r*n=
l{nj}r*n= nw}{ny{nwn~{rju jwm nw}n{y{r|rwp?
aqn- twx+ qx+ }x ox{pn jqnjm ~|rwp j
v-{rjm xo {n|x~{ln|= jwm qj*n v~u}r>|truu|
jwm jkrur}rn| +qnw r} lxvn| }x y{xon||rxwju
twx+>qx+?
axmj-2| pnwn{j}rxw ju|x qj| j |}{xwp |nw|n
xo |nuo= wx} xwu- rw }n{v| xo j Uxwp Xxwp
rmnw}r}-= k~} +r}q j puxkju yn{|ynl}r*n jwm
j p{nj}n{ |nw|n xo lr*rl j+j{nwn|| +qrlq
}qn- |qj{n +r}q }qnr{ lx~w}n{yj{}| j{x~wm
}qn +x{um?
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Onlj~|n xo }qnr{ j+j{nwn||= V knurn*n= }qj} }qr| r| ju|x }qn pnwn{j}rxw
}qj} qj| *n{- lunj{u- mnvxw|}{j}nm }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm +ruurwpwn||
}x pn} rw*xu*nm rw }qn y~kurl y{xln||? aqn- j{n wx} |q- j} vjtrwp
}qnr{ xyrwrxw| twx+w= wx{ j{n }qn- {njm- }x }jtn j kjlt |nj} xw
r||~n| }qj} lxwln{w }qnv? Rz~juu-= }qn- qj*n |qx+w }qj} }qn-
mx wx} }xun{j}n x}qn{| mn}n{vrwrwp }qnr{ lx~{|n xo jl}rxw?
Tr*nw }qnr{ yx|r}r*n j}}r}~mn jwm }qnr{ y{nmrunl}rxw ox{ knrwp rw
}qn y~kurl |yjln= V knurn*n }qj} r} +x~um kn j +j|}nm jwm vr||nm
xyyx{}~wr}- ro }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm yj||rxw lx~um wx} kn qj{wn||nm
rw j vx{n |-|}nvj}rl +j-= rw }n{v| xo y~kurl nwpjpnvnw}=
yj{}rlryj}rxw jwm rw*xu*nvnw} ox{ }qn +rmn{ pxxm?
dqrun }qr| }nlq>|j**- pnwn{j}rxw qj| x}qn{ ox{v| xo n,y{n||rxw= V
}qrwt r} r| jyy{xy{rj}n }x w~{}~{n }qnr{ un*nu| xo yj{}rlryj}rxw rw }qn
y~kurl mxvjrw? V} r| }rvn= V knurn*n= }x xynw ~y |yjln| +qn{n -x~wp
ynxyun onnu }qj} }qn- j{n jl}r*nu- |x~pq} x~} ox{ rwlu~|rxw? Nwm }x
kn jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}| rw }qn y{xln||n| }qj} mnlrmn }qnr{ o~}~{n? aqr|
vrpq} }jtn }qn ox{v xo px*n{wvnw} rwlx{yx{j}rwp -x~wp ynxyun
rw}x +rmn{ j{nj| xo lxw|~u}j}r*n jwm jm*r|x{- kxmrn|= x{ r} vrpq} kn
ox{ x}qn{ y~kurl |n{*rln x{pjwr.j}rxw| }x rw*r}n }qnv }x lxw}{rk~}n?
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O~} }qn|n rwr}rj}r*n| |qx~um wx} |rvyu- kn j y~kurl {nuj}rxw|
n,n{lr|n? _j}qn{ }qn px*n{wvnw} jwm }qn lxvv~wr}- v~|} kn
|rwln{n rw nwlx~{jprwp -x~wp ynxyun }x pn} rw*x*unm?
]~kurl yj{}rlryj}rxw r| wx} j pjvn xo 3~| *n{|~| }qnv4? V} r| jl}~juu-
}qn y~kurl= lr*rl m~}- jwm {n|yxw|rkrur}- xo n*n{-xwn= n|ynlrjuu-
-x~wp ynxyun= +qx j{n wx} xwu- yj{} xo }qn o~}~{n= k~} j{n ju|x
yj{} xo }qn y{n|nw}? Tn}}rwp rw*xu*nm r| s~|} xwn vn}qxm k- +qrlq
}x lxw}{rk~}n }x }qn mn*nuxyvnw} jwm y{xp{n|| xo }qnr{ qxvn
lr}- x{ lx~w}{-?
dqj} r| wnnmnm rw Uxwp Xxwp r| j wn+ nw*r{xwvnw} }qj}
+x{t| xw mroon{nw} un*nu| xo ~wmn{|}jwmrwp= jwm jllny}jwln
xo nwpjpnvnw} jwm rw*xu*nvnw}? fx~wp ynxyun= o{xv }qnr{
nj{urn|} -nj{|= wnnm }x kn rwl~ulj}nm +r}q }qn ~wmn{|}jwmrwp
S5>7J ?I D;;:;: ?D }ED= {n*xu~}rxw ox{ }qnv|nu*n|= {j}qn{ }qjw {n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm rmnju| }qj} vjtn ~y
+ED= ?I 7 D;M ;DL?HEDC;DJ |rvyu- kn }qn {nlryrnw}| xo lqjwpn? }xmj-2| +x{um? dn twx+ }qj} }qn- j{n ju{njm-
}qj} }qn- }xx j{n {n|yxw|rkun ox{ }qnr{ x+w o~}~{n= jwm ljwwx} rw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln? O~} }xmj- }qr| r|
|rvyu- n,ynl} }qn px*n{wvnw} }x wjww- }qnv ox{n*n{? Nwm J>7J MEHAI ED :?<<;H;DJ B;L;BI
s~|} j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n
r} r| rw}x }qr| j{nj }qj} |lqxxu|= -x~}q |n{*rln jwm wxw> E< KD:;HIJ7D:?D= 7D:
px*n{wvnw}ju x{pjwr.j}rxw|= }qn lxvv~wr}- jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} 799;FJ7D9; E< ;D=7=;C;DJ S|;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: ?Iiii ED; }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} o~{}qn{ jwm vx{n ox{vjuu-=
C;J>E: JE 9EDJH?8KJ; JE J>; |x }qj} }qnr{ lxw}{rk~}rxw| qnuy k~rum j
v~|} |}ny? 7D: ?DLEBL;C;DJiT |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n?5
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ax nwlx~{jpn= w~{}~{n jwm l~u}r*j}n -x~wp ynxyun rw}x |n{*rln E< J>;?H >EC; 9?JO EH 9EKDJHOiT
jwm yj{}rlryj}rxw ljw kn j| nj|- j| vnw}x{rwp }x luj||vj}n|= dqnw r} +j| +{r}}nw }qj} 3R*n{- pnwn{j}rxw
yH 1EI7DD7 5ED= gjlfs mjw |twp |nym
xoon{rwp j qnuyrwp qjwm rw }qn wnrpqkx~{qxxm x{ *xu~w}nn{rwp kbbao j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4= yn{qjy| qn +j|
fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= s~|} urtn }qnr{ \mj Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym
rw j uj{pn |ljun jl}r*r}-? aqn oxl~| {nvjrw| }qn |jvnK }x uxxt ju|x rw*xtrwp -x~wp ynxyun }x }jtn ~y
puxkju ynn{|= j{n }qn knwnorlrj{rn| xo juu }qn Owtzux >@ ~jfwx flt9 [mj nx M}jhzyn{j
x~}+j{m }x }qn lxvv~wr}-= jwm wx} {nvjrw rw|~uj{ jwm r|xuj}nm? }qnr{ x+w {n|yxw|rkrur}rn| jwm l{nj}n j
Lnwjhytw tk ymj Njijwfynts9
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8; I?D9;H; ?D ;D9EKH7=?D= OEKD= F;EFB;
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Onlj~|n xo }qnr{ j+j{nwn||= V knurn*n= }qj} }qr| r| ju|x }qn pnwn{j}rxw
}qj} qj| *n{- lunj{u- mnvxw|}{j}nm }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm +ruurwpwn||
}x pn} rw*xu*nm rw }qn y~kurl y{xln||? aqn- j{n wx} |q- j} vjtrwp
}qnr{ xyrwrxw| twx+w= wx{ j{n }qn- {njm- }x }jtn j kjlt |nj} xw
r||~n| }qj} lxwln{w }qnv? Rz~juu-= }qn- qj*n |qx+w }qj} }qn-
mx wx} }xun{j}n x}qn{| mn}n{vrwrwp }qnr{ lx~{|n xo jl}rxw?
Tr*nw }qnr{ yx|r}r*n j}}r}~mn jwm }qnr{ y{nmrunl}rxw ox{ knrwp rw
}qn y~kurl |yjln= V knurn*n }qj} r} +x~um kn j +j|}nm jwm vr||nm
xyyx{}~wr}- ro }qnr{ nw}q~|rj|v jwm yj||rxw lx~um wx} kn qj{wn||nm
rw j vx{n |-|}nvj}rl +j-= rw }n{v| xo y~kurl nwpjpnvnw}=
yj{}rlryj}rxw jwm rw*xu*nvnw} ox{ }qn +rmn{ pxxm?
dqrun }qr| }nlq>|j**- pnwn{j}rxw qj| x}qn{ ox{v| xo n,y{n||rxw= V
}qrwt r} r| jyy{xy{rj}n }x w~{}~{n }qnr{ un*nu| xo yj{}rlryj}rxw rw }qn
y~kurl mxvjrw? V} r| }rvn= V knurn*n= }x xynw ~y |yjln| +qn{n -x~wp
ynxyun onnu }qj} }qn- j{n jl}r*nu- |x~pq} x~} ox{ rwlu~|rxw? Nwm }x
kn jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}| rw }qn y{xln||n| }qj} mnlrmn }qnr{ o~}~{n? aqr|
vrpq} }jtn }qn ox{v xo px*n{wvnw} rwlx{yx{j}rwp -x~wp ynxyun
rw}x +rmn{ j{nj| xo lxw|~u}j}r*n jwm jm*r|x{- kxmrn|= x{ r} vrpq} kn
ox{ x}qn{ y~kurl |n{*rln x{pjwr.j}rxw| }x rw*r}n }qnv }x lxw}{rk~}n?
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O~} }qn|n rwr}rj}r*n| |qx~um wx} |rvyu- kn j y~kurl {nuj}rxw|
n,n{lr|n? _j}qn{ }qn px*n{wvnw} jwm }qn lxvv~wr}- v~|} kn
|rwln{n rw nwlx~{jprwp -x~wp ynxyun }x pn} rw*x*unm?
]~kurl yj{}rlryj}rxw r| wx} j pjvn xo 3~| *n{|~| }qnv4? V} r| jl}~juu-
}qn y~kurl= lr*rl m~}- jwm {n|yxw|rkrur}- xo n*n{-xwn= n|ynlrjuu-
-x~wp ynxyun= +qx j{n wx} xwu- yj{} xo }qn o~}~{n= k~} j{n ju|x
yj{} xo }qn y{n|nw}? Tn}}rwp rw*xu*nm r| s~|} xwn vn}qxm k- +qrlq
}x lxw}{rk~}n }x }qn mn*nuxyvnw} jwm y{xp{n|| xo }qnr{ qxvn
lr}- x{ lx~w}{-?
dqj} r| wnnmnm rw Uxwp Xxwp r| j wn+ nw*r{xwvnw} }qj}
+x{t| xw mroon{nw} un*nu| xo ~wmn{|}jwmrwp= jwm jllny}jwln
xo nwpjpnvnw} jwm rw*xu*nvnw}? fx~wp ynxyun= o{xv }qnr{
nj{urn|} -nj{|= wnnm }x kn rwl~ulj}nm +r}q }qn ~wmn{|}jwmrwp
S5>7J ?I D;;:;: ?D }ED= {n*xu~}rxw ox{ }qnv|nu*n|= {j}qn{ }qjw {n*xu~}rxwj{- rmnj| jwm rmnju| }qj} vjtn ~y
+ED= ?I 7 D;M ;DL?HEDC;DJ |rvyu- kn }qn {nlryrnw}| xo lqjwpn? }xmj-2| +x{um? dn twx+ }qj} }qn- j{n ju{njm-
}qj} }qn- }xx j{n {n|yxw|rkun ox{ }qnr{ x+w o~}~{n= jwm ljwwx} rw*xu*nm rw y~kurl |yjln? O~} }xmj- }qr| r|
|rvyu- n,ynl} }qn px*n{wvnw} }x wjww- }qnv ox{n*n{? Nwm J>7J MEHAI ED :?<<;H;DJ B;L;BI
s~|} j} xwn un*nu? Zj-kn r} r| }rvn }x rwl{nj|n
r} r| rw}x }qr| j{nj }qj} |lqxxu|= -x~}q |n{*rln jwm wxw> E< KD:;HIJ7D:?D= 7D:
px*n{wvnw}ju x{pjwr.j}rxw|= }qn lxvv~wr}- jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} 799;FJ7D9; E< ;D=7=;C;DJ S|;JJ?D= ?DLEBL;: ?Iiii ED; }qnr{ rw*xu*nvnw} o~{}qn{ jwm vx{n ox{vjuu-=
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v~|} |}ny? 7D: ?DLEBL;C;DJiT |~|}jrwjkun jwm y{xp{n||r*n o~}~{n?5
:;L;BEFC;DJ 7D: FHE=H;II
ax nwlx~{jpn= w~{}~{n jwm l~u}r*j}n -x~wp ynxyun rw}x |n{*rln E< J>;?H >EC; 9?JO EH 9EKDJHOiT
jwm yj{}rlryj}rxw ljw kn j| nj|- j| vnw}x{rwp }x luj||vj}n|= dqnw r} +j| +{r}}nw }qj} 3R*n{- pnwn{j}rxw
yH 1EI7DD7 5ED= gjlfs mjw |twp |nym
xoon{rwp j qnuyrwp qjwm rw }qn wnrpqkx~{qxxm x{ *xu~w}nn{rwp kbbao j wn+ {n*xu~}rxw4= yn{qjy| qn +j|
fx~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp Xxwp= s~|} urtn }qnr{ \mj Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym
rw j uj{pn |ljun jl}r*r}-? aqn oxl~| {nvjrw| }qn |jvnK }x uxxt ju|x rw*xtrwp -x~wp ynxyun }x }jtn ~y
puxkju ynn{|= j{n }qn knwnorlrj{rn| xo juu }qn Owtzux >@ ~jfwx flt9 [mj nx M}jhzyn{j
x~}+j{m }x }qn lxvv~wr}-= jwm wx} {nvjrw rw|~uj{ jwm r|xuj}nm? }qnr{ x+w {n|yxw|rkrur}rn| jwm l{nj}n j
Lnwjhytw tk ymj Njijwfynts9
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6CB<;DDBC 5F> 89>0@B?= o{xv }qn bwr*n{|r}- xo Uxwp Xxwp2| Qnyj{}vnw} xo `xlrxuxp-= l{nj}n| j |+nnyrwp
kjltm{xy xo Uxwp Xxwp m~{rwp }qn uj|} FA -nj{|? Q{j+rwp xw yn{|xwju n,yn{rnwln rw qr| jwju-|r|= qr|
rw|rpq} ruu~vrwj}n| }qn +j-| rw +qrlq p{x+rwp ~y rw j {jyrmu- n*xu*rwp |xlrn}- qj| lqjwpnm?
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V} +j| ju{njm- j *n{- lxvyn}r}r*n yujln= k~} r} +j| ju|x j *n{-
lxuxwrju yujln? Vw x{mn{ }x yj|| n,jv|= -x~ qjm }x {nvnvkn{
qx+ vjw- ynwwrn| }qn{n +n{n rw j |qruurwp= jwm qx+ vjw-
|qruurwp| rw j yx~wm? [xwn xo ~| x{ x~{ }njlqn{| qjm n*n{ |nnw j
|qruurwp |x rw |xvn +j-| r} +j| *n{- jurnwj}rwp?
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dn ln{}jrwu- qjm j|yr{j}rxw|= k~} vjtrwp j ur*rwp jwm orwmrwp
j +j- }x rvy{x*n x~{ ur*n| +n{n }qn y{rvj{- lxwln{w|? Sjvrurn|
+n{n v~lq uj{pn{= jwm -x~ qjm }x }jtn lj{n xo njlq x}qn{?
`}ruu= r} +j|w9} juu jkx~} vxwn- jwm nlxwxvrl|? aqn{n +n{n
|}~mnw} vx*nvnw}| jwm ljvyjrpw| rw }qn uj}n GA| jwm nj{u-
HA|= rwlu~mrwp }qn xwn }x vjtn Pqrwn|n jw xoorlrju ujwp~jpn?
Yr}n{j{- lu~k| jwm p{x~y| y~kur|qnm vjpj.rwn|= jmm{n||rwp uxlju
r||~n|= n|ynlrjuu- rw }qn HA| jwm IA|? [n*n{}qnun||= j vjrw pxju
rw uron +j| }x pn} x~} xo }qn |z~j}}n{ j{nj| jwm rw}x y~kurl
qx~|rwp= }x qj*n -x~{ x+w lxxtrwp jwm +j|qrwp ojlrur}rn|=
-x~{ x+w |yjln= jwm j |nw|n xo qxvn?
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Nuu -x~wp ynxyun wnnm j |}{~l}~{n= j ujmmn{ }x lurvk= +r}q
xy}rxw| }x lqxx|n o{xv? \wu- D7 xo v- jpn lxqx{} px} }x
~wr*n{|r}- jwm= ro -x~ px} }x UXb r} vnjw} -x~ +x~um
j~}xvj}rljuu- kn pxrwp |xvn+qn{n? O~} ro -x~ +n{n wx}
jljmnvrljuu- rwlurwnm }qn{n +n{n x}qn{ xy}rxw| jwm {x~}n|
}x lqxx|n o{xv?
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Onlxvrwp j |lqxxu }njlqn{ x{ pn}}rwp y{jl}rlju= y{xon||rxwju
z~jurorlj}rxw| j} }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xu-}nlqwrl? fx~ lx~um
ju|x mnlrmn }x px rw}x rwm~|}{-? [rpq} |lqxxu| xoon{nm y{jl}rlju
lx~{|n| rw ujwp~jpn| jwm mn|rpw? N ox~{}q +j- +j| }x px
rw}x k~|rwn||? aqn- +n{n juu onj|rkun +r}qx~} j ux} xo n,}{j
z~jurorlj}rxw|?
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[x+jmj-|= lj{nn{ yj}q| j{n *n{- wj{{x+? aqn{n j{n vx{n
nm~lj}rxwju xy}rxw| jwm BI7 xo }qx|n +qx vj}{rl~uj}n px
}x ~wr*n{|r}- x{ lxuunpn? O~} l{nmnw}rju| lx~w} j ux}? Oj{{rn{|
}x nw}{- j{n qrpq jwm }qn{n j{n on+ ju}n{wj}r*n| }x pn}}rwp
j mnp{nn jwm j y{xon||rxwju z~jurorlj}rxw ro -x~ +jw} }x
|~llnnm? R*n{-}qrwp r| *n{- y{xon||rxwju jwm -x~ qj*n }x
lqxx|n jwm |ynlrjur.n *n{- nj{u- xw?
aqn {njur}- r| }qj} wx} juu ynxyun j{n qrpq jlqrn*n{| +qx
mx +nuu rw n,jv|? axmj-= -x~wp|}n{| +r}qx~} jljmnvrl
jvkr}rxw j{n ox{lnm }x }{- }x yj|| n,jv| rw x{mn{ }x pn}
xw? aqr| r| n||nw}rju rw j twx+unmpn>kj|nm nlxwxv-= k~}
}qn- +x~um kn kn}}n{ xoo mn*nuxyrwp y{jl}rlju |truu|? aqn
y{xkunv r| }qj} sxk| {nz~r{rwp |truunm ujkx~{ j{n on+ jwm
oj{ kn}+nnw wx+ rw Uxwp Xxwp?
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6CB<;DDBC 5F> 89>0@B?= o{xv }qn bwr*n{|r}- xo Uxwp Xxwp2| Qnyj{}vnw} xo `xlrxuxp-= l{nj}n| j |+nnyrwp
kjltm{xy xo Uxwp Xxwp m~{rwp }qn uj|} FA -nj{|? Q{j+rwp xw yn{|xwju n,yn{rnwln rw qr| jwju-|r|= qr|
rw|rpq} ruu~vrwj}n| }qn +j-| rw +qrlq p{x+rwp ~y rw j {jyrmu- n*xu*rwp |xlrn}- qj| lqjwpnm?
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V} +j| ju{njm- j *n{- lxvyn}r}r*n yujln= k~} r} +j| ju|x j *n{-
lxuxwrju yujln? Vw x{mn{ }x yj|| n,jv|= -x~ qjm }x {nvnvkn{
qx+ vjw- ynwwrn| }qn{n +n{n rw j |qruurwp= jwm qx+ vjw-
|qruurwp| rw j yx~wm? [xwn xo ~| x{ x~{ }njlqn{| qjm n*n{ |nnw j
|qruurwp |x rw |xvn +j-| r} +j| *n{- jurnwj}rwp?
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afccbnbkpQ
dn ln{}jrwu- qjm j|yr{j}rxw|= k~} vjtrwp j ur*rwp jwm orwmrwp
j +j- }x rvy{x*n x~{ ur*n| +n{n }qn y{rvj{- lxwln{w|? Sjvrurn|
+n{n v~lq uj{pn{= jwm -x~ qjm }x }jtn lj{n xo njlq x}qn{?
`}ruu= r} +j|w9} juu jkx~} vxwn- jwm nlxwxvrl|? aqn{n +n{n
|}~mnw} vx*nvnw}| jwm ljvyjrpw| rw }qn uj}n GA| jwm nj{u-
HA|= rwlu~mrwp }qn xwn }x vjtn Pqrwn|n jw xoorlrju ujwp~jpn?
Yr}n{j{- lu~k| jwm p{x~y| y~kur|qnm vjpj.rwn|= jmm{n||rwp uxlju
r||~n|= n|ynlrjuu- rw }qn HA| jwm IA|? [n*n{}qnun||= j vjrw pxju
rw uron +j| }x pn} x~} xo }qn |z~j}}n{ j{nj| jwm rw}x y~kurl
qx~|rwp= }x qj*n -x~{ x+w lxxtrwp jwm +j|qrwp ojlrur}rn|=
-x~{ x+w |yjln= jwm j |nw|n xo qxvn?
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xy}rxw| }x lqxx|n o{xv? \wu- D7 xo v- jpn lxqx{} px} }x
~wr*n{|r}- jwm= ro -x~ px} }x UXb r} vnjw} -x~ +x~um
j~}xvj}rljuu- kn pxrwp |xvn+qn{n? O~} ro -x~ +n{n wx}
jljmnvrljuu- rwlurwnm }qn{n +n{n x}qn{ xy}rxw| jwm {x~}n|
}x lqxx|n o{xv?
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Onlxvrwp j |lqxxu }njlqn{ x{ pn}}rwp y{jl}rlju= y{xon||rxwju
z~jurorlj}rxw| j} }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xu-}nlqwrl? fx~ lx~um
ju|x mnlrmn }x px rw}x rwm~|}{-? [rpq} |lqxxu| xoon{nm y{jl}rlju
lx~{|n| rw ujwp~jpn| jwm mn|rpw? N ox~{}q +j- +j| }x px
rw}x k~|rwn||? aqn- +n{n juu onj|rkun +r}qx~} j ux} xo n,}{j
z~jurorlj}rxw|?
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[x+jmj-|= lj{nn{ yj}q| j{n *n{- wj{{x+? aqn{n j{n vx{n
nm~lj}rxwju xy}rxw| jwm BI7 xo }qx|n +qx vj}{rl~uj}n px
}x ~wr*n{|r}- x{ lxuunpn? O~} l{nmnw}rju| lx~w} j ux}? Oj{{rn{|
}x nw}{- j{n qrpq jwm }qn{n j{n on+ ju}n{wj}r*n| }x pn}}rwp
j mnp{nn jwm j y{xon||rxwju z~jurorlj}rxw ro -x~ +jw} }x
|~llnnm? R*n{-}qrwp r| *n{- y{xon||rxwju jwm -x~ qj*n }x
lqxx|n jwm |ynlrjur.n *n{- nj{u- xw?
aqn {njur}- r| }qj} wx} juu ynxyun j{n qrpq jlqrn*n{| +qx
mx +nuu rw n,jv|? axmj-= -x~wp|}n{| +r}qx~} jljmnvrl
jvkr}rxw j{n ox{lnm }x }{- }x yj|| n,jv| rw x{mn{ }x pn}
xw? aqr| r| n||nw}rju rw j twx+unmpn>kj|nm nlxwxv-= k~}
}qn- +x~um kn kn}}n{ xoo mn*nuxyrwp y{jl}rlju |truu|? aqn
y{xkunv r| }qj} sxk| {nz~r{rwp |truunm ujkx~{ j{n on+ jwm
oj{ kn}+nnw wx+ rw Uxwp Xxwp?
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fx~wp ynxyun pn} v~lq vx{n o{~|}{j}nm }qjw }qn- ~|nm }x rw
v- pnwn{j}rxw? Vw }qn xum mj-| ro -x~ qjm }junw} -x~ lx~um px
jqnjm= knlxvn j oruv y{xm~ln{ ro }qj}9| +qj} -x~ +jw}nm? [xkxm-
lj{nm jkx~} -x~{ z~jurorlj}rxw|? [x+jmj-| -x~ +x~um y{xkjku-
kn }xum }x pn} j mnp{nn rw oruv knox{n -x~ n*nw |}j{}nm? aqn {x~}n
r| v~lq vx{n |}{~l}~{nm?
Tl ulq pefkh pe^p nfdfafpu ^ka `ljmbpfpfrb opnboo ^nb dnb^pbn
klsQ
`}{n|| lxvn| rw}x }qn yrl}~{n vx{n knlj~|n n*n{-xwn r| }{-rwp
}x ~|n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v|= }qn |jvn {x~}n|? \wln }qn vnlqjwr|v|
ojru= -x~ j{n rw }{x~kun? Vw }qn xum mj-| r} +j| nz~juu- lxvyn}r}r*n
k~} ro -x~ ojrunm j} |lqxxu }qn{n +n{n x}qn{ {x~}n| }x oxuux+?
y?I9H;J?ED EKJg 799EKDJ78?B?JO ?D
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axmj-= vjw- nm~lj}rxwju n|}jkur|qvnw}| j{n |~k|rmr.nm k-
px*n{wvnw} |x }qn{n r| lxwln{w x*n{ }qn jyy{xy{rj}n juuxlj}rxw
xo {n|x~{ln|? dn j{n ju|x uj.-? aqn |-|}nv r| juu jkx~} xksnl}r*n
|l{nnwrwp jwm +n uxlt x~{|nu*n| ~y rw j |}{~l}~{n? Vw }qn yj|}
}qn{n +j| j ux} vx{n |~ksnl}r*n mr|l{n}rxw= k~} }qn{n +j| ju|x j
ux} xo }{~|}? [x+= +qnw px*n{wvnw} o~wm| nm~lj}rxw= ynxyun
j{n *n{- wn{*x~| jkx~} jllx~w}jkrur}-?
\e^p oelqia _b alkbQ
dn wnnm }x mn*nuxy wn+ lqjwwnu| jwm xyyx{}~wr}rn|= vx{n
mr*n{|r}-= k~} }qn{n r| wx lqjwln ox{ }{rju jwm n{{x{? fx~ qj*n }x
pn} r} {rpq} or{|} }rvn? aqrwt jkx~} |n}}rwp ~y j |vjuu k~|rwn||?
aqn{n j{n wx |nlxwm lqjwln|? V} lx|}| }xx v~lq? `x }qn{n r|
pnwn{ju mr|lxw}nw} jwm o{~|}{j}rxw?
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lpebn dnlqmo lc mnlpbopbnoQ
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xo +qrlq pnwn{j}rxw }qn- knuxwp }x? V} r| jkx~} +qj} |xlrn}- j| j
+qxun +jw}| rw }qn wn,} BA x{ CF -nj{|? Sx{ j uxwp }rvn ynxyun rw
Uxwp Xxwp qj*n knnw lj{{-rwp xw j| ro }qn|n r||~n| mxw2} n,r|}? Vw
lxuxwrju mj-|= ynxyun }qx~pq} r} +j| j +j|}n xo }rvn }x }jut jkx~}
|~lq }qrwp|? Yj}n{ }qn{n +j| }qn v-}q }qj} |xlrn}- lx~um kn vj{tn}>
m{r*nw jwm qj*n r}| x+w vxvnw}~v? [x+ lxuxwrjur|v qj| pxwn
jwm r}9| lunj{ }qj} }qn{n j{n ln{}jrw r||~n| }qj} }qn o{nn vj{tn}
ljwwx} mnju +r}q?
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V}9| }rvn }x }qrwt= 3dqj}9| xw }qn jpnwmj= +qj}9| }qn y{xp{jvvn
ox{ }qn o~}~{nM4 Nwm -n} +n qj*n }qn +njtn|} px*n{wvnw} ox{ BGA
-nj{|? N px*n{wvnw} }qj} ljwwx} pn} }qn vjwmj}n xo }qn ynxyun=
mxn| wx} qj*n }qn unpr}rvjl- }x }jut krp jwm r| n*jmrwp juu }qn
z~n|}rxw| jwm j{p~vnw}|? O~} +r}qx~} z~n|}rxwrwp jwm j{p~rwp?
qx+ ljw +n +x{t x~} n,jl}u- +qj} +n +jw}M aqr| r| }qn {nju
y{xkunv= {npj{mun|| xo jpn x{ pnwn{j}rxw?
Wo fp nb^ifopf` pl btmb`p mnldnboo pls^nao abjl`n^`uQ
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r} ju+j-| qj| }x kn xw lnw}{n |}jpn? V }nwm }x }qrwt +n |}ruu qj*n
|xvn |yjln? aqn{n j{n ju+j-| lxw|}{jrw}| jwm urvr}j}rxw|= k~} mxn|
}qj} vnjw Uxwp Xxwp ljwwx} n,yux{n wn+ ju}n{wj}r*n|M V mxw9} }qrwt
|x? aqn{n r| |}ruu |yjln ox{ }jtrwp |}ny| }x+j{m| mnvxl{jl-?
y;L?I?D= IJH7J;=?;I
fx~wp ynxyun +qx +jw} }x n,y{n|| }qnr{ *rn+| wnnm }x +x{t x~}
|}{j}nprn| }x jlqrn*n pxju| jwm xksnl}r*n| +r}qrw }qn |-|}nv? V}9| nj|-
}x |j- }qj} }qn |-|}nv r| qxynun|| jwm }qj} -x~ qj*n }x {n|x{} }x mr{nl}
jl}rxw? V}9| nj|rn{ }qjw |r}}rwp mx+w jwm +x{trwp x~} qx+ -x~ j{n
pxrwp }x orpq}= rwlq k- rwlq= +r}qrw }qn |-|}nv?
Rnb ulqkd mblmib cl`qofkd lk peb jlop fjmlnp^kp fooqboQ
aqn |lxyn xo mr|l~||rxw k- -x~wp ynxyun wnnm| }x +rmnw? fx~}q
wnnm }x |j- n,jl}u- +qj} }qn- +jw}= wx} s~|} }jut jkx~} }qn
nw*r{xwvnw} jwm }qn y{n|n{*j}rxw xo qn{r}jpn?
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F;EFB;RI D;;:Iiii IEC;J>?D= JE E<<;H ?D
OEKH FE9A;Jiii M?J> J>7J OEK 97D =E EKJ
7D: BEEA <EH 7DIM;HIiiiT
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S^k nb`bkp dlrbnkjbkp nbomlkobo ^ka lccbno lc jlnb
`lkoqip^pflk ebimQ
Tx*n{wvnw} rwr}rj}r*n| +xw9} y{xvx}n rw}n{jl}r*n mr|l~||rxw jwm
+n mxw9} wnnm vn{n 3lxw|~u}j}rxw4? Sr{|}= +n wnnm {nju *r|rxw
jkx~} -x~wp ynxyun9| wnnm|? dr}q |xvn}qrwp }x xoon{ rw -x~{
yxltn} -x~ ljw qxum j mrjuxp~n?
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mx |xvn}qrwp?5
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1 e`khjw hfrj knwxy ktw Iqnxts7 Ljwjp7 Rtmss~7
Sjq{ns7 Unsl7 [fr7 [*j8~zjs fsi _f~sj
1 ephdlcq hwjfyji ymj xywtsljxy gtsix ktw Unpj7
[mju fsi [yjumjs
1 Qmlf Tmlf nyxjqk |fx ymj rtxy nrutwyfsy tk
fqq ktw Vt|jqq7 gjhfzxj ny.x mtrj
1 bgspbg fsi Lghl` |jwj fqxt nrutwyfsy
v*8.5:9> <62,.9
Iqrtxy |nymtzy j}hjuynts7 ymj ufwjsyx tk ymj ~tzsl nsyjw{nj|jjx
|mt htrrjsyji |fsyji rtxy tk fqq ymfy ymjnw tkkxuwnsl |tzqi it
|jqq fy xhmttq fsi lt ts yt |jqq ufni7 xyfgqj otgx9 \mjnw t|s wjqfyn{j
tw htruqjyj fgxjshj tk ktwrfq jizhfynts uwtgfgq~ j}uqfnsx ymjnw
jrumfxnx ts xhmttqnsl9 Tn{jqnmtti nxxzjx mfi fq|f~x gjjs ymjnw
rfns htshjws ytt7 wjkqjhynsl ymj zshjwyfns ynrjx ymj~ j}ujwnjshji
ns Ptsl Stsl ns ymj qfyyjw ufwy tk ymj y|jsynjym hjsyzw~9 Wymjw
htrrts {fqzjx |jwj nsyjlwny~ fsi mtsjxy~ fsi ltti mjfqym9
Xfwjsyx tk ktzw tk ymj nsyjw{nj|jjx lf{j kzqqjw fhhtzsyx9 \mj Ptsl
Stsl8gtws7 ymj~ mfi gjjs xpnqqji7 fwynxfsfq7 wjyfnq tw kfhytw~ |twpjwx9
\|t rtymjwx mfi fqxt itsj {tqzsyfw~ |twp9 \mj~ |jwj in{niji
fgtzy fhyn{nxr9 [trj |jwj wfymjw gnfxji7 fxxthnfynsl wfinhfq uzgqnh
ufwynhnufynts |nym xjqknxm nwwjxutsxngnqny~ fsi uttw kfrnq~ wjqfyntsxmnux9
Wsj ymtzlmy ymtxj ns ymjnw =;x |jwj xutnqji gjhfzxj tk ymj fkkqzjsy
xthnjy~ ymj~ qn{j ns9 Wymjwx nijsynknji nsyjwsjy xthnfq sjy|twpnsl fx
f xnlsnknhfsy kfhytw9 \|t gjqnj{ji ymj kwjjitr tk j}uwjxxnts ns
ijrtsxywfyntsx |fx mjfqym~ fsi wjfxtsfgqj7 j{js nk ymj~ ini sty
pst| j}fhyq~ |mfy nyx ltfqx |jwj9
Vt|jqq 3xjhtsi qjky4 fsi mjw kfrnq~
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ~/
~DJ;HL?;M
/D OEKJ> 79J?L?IC
UXSfT rw}n{*rn+nm 6CB<;DDBC 59F 7>F0?9>=
Unjm xo }qn Uxwp Xxwp `N_ Tx*n{wvnw}9|
Pnw}{ju ]xurl- bwr}= rw }qn +jtn xo }qn Qnlnvkn{
CAAJ jwm Wjw~j{- CABA |}{nn} y{x}n|}|?B dn
j|tnm qrv +qn}qn{ qn lxw|rmn{nm |~lq jl}r*r|v
}x kn yx|r}r*n x{ wnpj}r*n= jwm +qj} o~}~{n
yujw| px*n{wvnw} qjm }x ur|}nw }x -x~wp
ynxyun9| *rn+| vx{n lux|nu-?
x?L?9 F7HJ?9?F7J?ED 7D:
IE9?7B 9EDI9?EKID;II
Wk se^p s^uo e^o Vlkd Xlkd ulqpeGo `frf`
m^npf`fm^pflk ^ka ol`f^i `lko`flqokboo
`e^kdba fk peb i^op NK ub^noQ
Pqjwpn rw Uxwp Xxwp qj| knnw *n{- oj|}?
bw}ru }qn BJHA|= -x~wp ynxyun qjm j
5|ynl}j}x{9| *rn+ xo yxur}rl|5? `rwln }qnw=
}qn- qj*n knnw vx{n n,yx|nm }x
yxur}rlr.j}rxw? axmj-9| -x~wpn{ pnwn{j}rxw
qj| j {jr|nm |xlrju lxw|lrx~|wn|| lxvyj{nm
}x y{n*rx~| pnwn{j}rxw|? Zx|} -x~wp ynxyun
qx+n*n{ j{n |}ruu {njuu- wx} rw}n{n|}nm rw
yxur}rl| jwm j{n wx} {njuu- jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}|?
aqr| ljw kn |nnw o{xv }qn ux+ nunl}rxw
}~{wx~} rw }qr| jpn p{x~y?
Rnb pebu ^nb _bppbn fkclnjba pe^k pebfn
m^nbkpoQ
fx~}q qn{n j{n rw pnwn{ju z~r}n +nuu>
rwox{vnm jkx~} uxlju yxur}rl|= kn}}n{ rwox{vnm
~0 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
}qjw vjw- -x~wp ynxyun rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn|?
Ux+n*n{= r} r| wx} ~wlxvvxw ox{ }qx|n
+qx ~wmn{|}jwm yxur}rl| +nuu }x qj*n ux+
yxur}rlju yj{}rlryj}rxw? Vo ynxyun mx wx}
knurn*n }qj} }qn- qj*n rwou~nwln= }qn- vj-
+nuu lqxx|n }x |}j- j+j- o{xv yxur}rl|?
aqnr{ yj{}rlryj}rxw r| vx{n xw j lxpwr}r*n
}qjw jw nvx}rxwju un*nu?
S3E:7OdI OEKD=;H
=;D;H7J?ED >7I 7 H7?I;:
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9ECF7H;: JE FH;L?EKI
=;D;H7J?EDIiT
\e^p ^_lqp nb`bkp ulqpe ^`pfrfojQ
N |vjuu vrwx{r}- xo -x~}q qj| knnw
vxkrur.nm= nr}qn{ k- }qn vnmrj x{ k-
yxur}rlju yj{}rn|= k~} vx|} +qx yj{}rlryj}n
j{n vx{n rw}n{n|}nm rw |xlrju= lxvv~wr}-
jwm nw*r{xwvnw}ju r||~n|? aqn- j{n wx}
|x rw}n{n|}nm rw nlxwxvrl r||~n| ~wun||
}qn- j{n jkx~} }x sxrw }qn sxk vj{tn}?
x>7D=?D= L7BK;I
\e^p ^_lqp peb nb`bkp abjlkopn^pflko
^_lqp peb _qadbp cln peb btmnboo n^fi
ifkhJJJ s^o pe^p ^ ofdk lc `e^kdb fk r^iqboQ
Qnvxw|}{j}rxw| jkx~} `}j{ Sn{{- ]rn{=
^~nnw9| ]rn{= jwm }qn n,y{n|| {jru urwt
+n{n vx|}u- xw lr*rl r||~n| jwm qn{r}jpn
y{n|n{*j}rxw? N vrwx{r}- j{n vx{n
lxwln{wnm +r}q rwl{nj|nm rw}np{j}rxw +r}q
Pqrwj= px*n{wvnw}9| qnj*- nvyqj|r| xw
}qn nlxwxv-= jwm }qn z~n|}rxw xo lxuu~|rxw
kn}+nnw }qn {rlq jwm }qn px*n{wvnw}?
aqn- jll~|n }qn px*n{wvnw} xo yj-rwp
}xx v~lq j}}nw}rxw }x nlxwxvrl |~lln||
{j}qn{ }qjw |xlrju r||~n|= }qn 5*ju~n| xo
Pnw}{ju Qr|}{rl}5= }x z~x}n ajr+jwn|n j~}qx{
Y~wp frwp>}jr? Nllx{mrwpu- }qn- j{n ju|x
wx} qjyy- +r}q }qn +j- Uxwp Xxwp r|
px*n{wnm?
S2E9?7B 9ED<B?9J 97D 8; 7
FEI?J?L; <79JEHiii >EM JE
C7D7=; 7D: H;IEBL; J>;
FHEB?<;H7J?ED E< IE9?7B
9ED<B?9JI 7D: >EM JE C7A;
J>;I; 9ED<B?9JI CEH;
FHE:K9J?L; 7D: B;II 9EIJBO
>7I 8;9EC; ED; E< EKH
C7@EH 9ED9;HDIiT lgm
`xvn -x~wp ynxyun +jw} vx{n nvyqj|r|
xw mr*n{|rornm lxvv~wr}- *ju~n|? Pxwourl}
j{r|n| knlj~|n }qnr{ *ju~n| mroon{ o{xv }qx|n
xo }qn vjsx{r}-? axmj-9| xumn{ pnwn{j}rxw
r| vx{n lxwln{wnm jkx~} }qn |u~ppr|q p{x+}q
xo }qn Uxwp Xxwp nlxwxv- jwm }qn
yx||rkrur}- xo Uxwp Xxwp knrwp vj{prwjur.nm
rw Pqrwj9| mn*nuxyvnw}? N| j {n|~u} }qn{n
r| j krp pjy rw }qn lxwln{w| *xrlnm?
|;D;H7J?ED7B :?<<;H;D9;I
Vls e^o pefo d^m bjbndbaQ
Zxmn{wr.j}rxw }xxt yujln *n{- z~rltu- rw
Uxwp Xxwp jwm lxvyj{nm }x }qn dn|} r}
+j| ju|x lxvyun}nm z~rltu-? N| j {n|~u}=
}qn pjy kn}+nnw pnwn{j}rxw| r| xw j
mroon{nw} |ljun? aqn{n r| j ux} xo mr|lxw}nw}
ox{ *j{rx~| {nj|xw|? Vw j yn{rxm xo or*n
-nj{| lqjwpn| ljw vjtn j vjsx{ mroon{nwln
}x ur*n|= lxwln{w| jwm j}}r}~mn|? aqj}9| +q-
+n |nn lxwourl}? N |vjuu vrwx{r}- qj| *n{-
mroon{nw} *ju~n| jwm r| lxwln{wnm +r}q
+qj} +ruu qjyynw o~{}qn{ rw}x }qn o~}~{n?
Tl ulq pefkh peb mlopIPKo dbkbn^pflk
e^o ilop peb pn^afpflk^i ESlkcq`f^k r^iqboE
lc pebfn m^nbkpoG dbkbn^pflkQ
Nllx{mrwp }x |~{*n-| vx|} -x~wp ynxyun
|}ruu n|yx~|n }qn |jvn *ju~n| j| }qn vjsx{r}-
xo Uxwp Xxwp |xlrn}-K orurju yrn}-= |nuo {nurjwln=
nvyqj|r| xw }qn knwnor}| xo nm~lj}rxw jwm
qj{m +x{t? aqn- mx wx} mn*rj}n o{xv vjsx{r}-
*ju~n|? aqj}9| +q- +n ljw |j- }qj} Uxwp
Xxwp |}ruu qj| j mxvrwjw} l~u}~{ju |-|}nv=
k~} wx} n*n{-xwn lxwox{v| }x }qx|n knurno|?
fx~wp ynxyun }xmj- j{n vx{n n,yx|nm }x
rw}n{wj}rxwju rwou~nwln| jwm |x>ljuunm yx|}>
vj}n{rjur|} *ju~n| n,y{n||nm }q{x~pq }qn vnmrj
jwm }qn rw}n{wn}? aqx|n +qx |}~m- }qn |xlrju
|lrnwln|= }qn q~vjwr}rn|= l~u}~{n jwm |x xw
j{n vx{n y{xwn }x n|yx~|n yx|}>vj}n{rjur|}
*ju~n| +qrlq nvyqj|r.n }qn |yr{r}~ju {j}qn{
}qjw nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}? O~} V +x~um
|j- }qj} }qn vjsx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n |}ruu
z~r}n }{jmr}rxwju rw }qnr{ wx{vj}r*n *ju~n|?
Sv IC7BB C?DEH?JO >7I L;HO
:?<<;H;DJ L7BK;I 7D: ?I
9ED9;HD;: M?J> M>7J M?BB
>7FF;D <KHJ>;H ?DJE J>;
<KJKH;iT
0B7J<EHCI <EH
I;B<h;NFH;II?ED
Vls `lqia ulqkd mblmibGo bkd^dbjbkp
fk Vlkd XlkdGo `qnnbkp ^cc^fno penlqde
fkopfpqpflk^ifvba `e^kkbio _b j^ab jlnb
bccb`pfrbQ
dn +ruu ~|n rw}n{wn} lqj} {xxv| jwm
Sjlnkxxt? dn +jw} }x lxuunl} }qnr{ *rn+|
xw }qn rw}n{wn} jwm ~wmn{|}jwm +qj} }qn-
}qrwtL +q- }qn- xyyx|n px*n{wvnw} rw
|xvn +j-|? dn qj*n }x yj- vx{n j}}nw}rxw
}x }qnr{ *xrln|= n*nw ro }qn- j{n j vrwx{r}-?
N} }qn |jvn }rvn +n +jw} }qnv }x
~wmn{|}jwm kn}}n{ }qn lxwln{w| xo }qx|n
xumn{ }qjw }qnv|nu*n|? Vw}n{pnwn{j}rxwju
rw}n{jl}rxw jwm mrjuxp~n j{n *n{- rvyx{}jw}?
Tl ulq pefkh pebnb ^nb bklqde mi^pclnjo
fk Vlkd Xlkd penlqde sef`e ulqkd
mblmib `^k btmnboo pebjobirboQ
fn|= }qn{n j{n vjw- lqjwwnu|= k~} }qn
z~n|}rxw {nvjrw| +qn}qn{ }qn xumn{
pnwn{j}rxw jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} +ruu
~wmn{|}jwm }qnr{ *rn+|? dn j{n wx uxwpn{
rpwx{jw} xo +qj} r| xw }qn vrwm| xo -x~wp
ynxyun? N| j {n|~u}= y{n|n{*j}rxw r||~n| urtn
}qj} xo }qn `}j{ Sn{{- ]rn{ +n{n rwlu~mnm
rw }qn yxurl- jmm{n|| rw CAAJ? N} unj|} }qn
px*n{wvnw} }{rn| }x }jtn -x~wp ynxyun9|
*rn+| rw}x lxw|rmn{j}rxw?
S5; M7DJ JE 9EBB;9J J>;?H
L?;MI ED J>; ?DJ;HD;J 7D:
KD:;HIJ7D: M>7J J>;O
J>?DAiT
t~9+0 _]^]
~DJ;HL?;M
\o lx~{|n= }qj} mxn| wx} vnjw +n ljw
|j}r|o- }qn mnvjwm| xo }qn vrur}jw}
vrwx{r}- +qx n|yx~|n j {jmrljuu- mroon{nw}
ox{v xo |xlrx>nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}
jwm j{n +ruurwp }x {n|x{} }x vx{n {jmrlju
vnjw| xo y{x}n|}? dn qj*n }x }jtn rw}x
lxw|rmn{j}rxw }qn wnnm| xo }qn vjsx{r}-
j| +nuu?
37A?D= 79J?ED
dn |qx~um |}j{} rw}nw|r*n lxw|~u}j}r*n
y{xln||n| nj{urn{ jwm |nnt j yuj}ox{v
+qn{n +n ljw ~wmn{|}jwm njlq x}qn{?
Oj|rljuu-= r}9| wx} rvyx||rkun ox{ n*n{-xwn
rw Uxwp Xxwp }x n,y{n|| }qnr{ *rn+|?
Tx*n{wvnw} wnnm| }x }{- }x rw}np{j}n
-x~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| rw }qn mnlr|rxw>
vjtrwp y{xln||? aqn y{xkunv r| }qj} }qn
vrur}jw} vrwx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n
mr|x{pjwr.nm?
aqn- }jut jkx~} mr{nl} jl}rxw jpjrw|} }qn
px*n{wvnw}? aqn- mxw9} +jw} rw}n{vnmrj{rn|
urtn yxur}rlju yj{}rn| x{ yxur}rlju
{ny{n|nw}j}r*n|? Vw|}njm= }qn- +jw}
npjur}j{rjwr|v jwm |yxw}jwnr}-? aqn- rvyu-
vr|}{~|} xo= jwm wxw>mnon{nwln }x yxur}rlju
j~}qx{r}- jwm |qj{n }qn|n *rn+| xw
Sjlnkxxt jwm rw lqj} {xxv|? Pxwwnl}rwp
+r}q }qnv +x~um rw*xu*n q~pn vjwyx+n{=
|x r} r| kn}}n{ }x uxxt ox{ {ny{n|nw}j}r*n
*rn+| o{xv }qx|n +qx ljw j{}rl~uj}n
lunj{u-? dn +jw} }qnv }x }{jw|vr} }qnr{
*rn+| jwm mr|lxw}nw} }x ~| }q{x~pq xoorlrju
lqjwwnu|= }qn vj|| vnmrj jwm [T\|?
~:;7B?IC EH FH7=C7J?IC
Ykiu ^_lqp OJNF lc peb klkIlccf`f^i
jbj_bno lc ^arfolnu _l^nao ^nb qkabn
LKJ [eb ^rbn^db ^db lc Sljjfooflk lk
]lqpe jbj_bno sebk pebu sbnb
^mmlfkpba s^o MOJM S^k pefo ofpq^pflk
_b fjmnlrbaQ
aqr| r| jw xum y{xkunv n*n{-+qn{n? Nm*r|x{-
kxj{m| qj*n vnvkn{| +qx j{n n,yn{}|
jwm |ynlrjur|}| |x wj}~{juu- }qn- j{n xumn{?
fx~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| wnnm }x kn
rwlx{yx{j}nm rw j +rmn{ lxw|~u}j}r*n y{xln||
wxwn}qnun||? dn |qx~um |}{r*n }x pn} vx{n
-x~wp ynxyun xw jm*r|x{- kxj{m|= wx}
wnln||j{ru- }nnwjpn{| xo lx~{|n k~} }qx|n
rw }qnr{ CA|?
6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ~1
~DJ;HL?;M
/D OEKJ> 79J?L?IC
UXSfT rw}n{*rn+nm 6CB<;DDBC 59F 7>F0?9>=
Unjm xo }qn Uxwp Xxwp `N_ Tx*n{wvnw}9|
Pnw}{ju ]xurl- bwr}= rw }qn +jtn xo }qn Qnlnvkn{
CAAJ jwm Wjw~j{- CABA |}{nn} y{x}n|}|?B dn
j|tnm qrv +qn}qn{ qn lxw|rmn{nm |~lq jl}r*r|v
}x kn yx|r}r*n x{ wnpj}r*n= jwm +qj} o~}~{n
yujw| px*n{wvnw} qjm }x ur|}nw }x -x~wp
ynxyun9| *rn+| vx{n lux|nu-?
x?L?9 F7HJ?9?F7J?ED 7D:
IE9?7B 9EDI9?EKID;II
Wk se^p s^uo e^o Vlkd Xlkd ulqpeGo `frf`
m^npf`fm^pflk ^ka ol`f^i `lko`flqokboo
`e^kdba fk peb i^op NK ub^noQ
Pqjwpn rw Uxwp Xxwp qj| knnw *n{- oj|}?
bw}ru }qn BJHA|= -x~wp ynxyun qjm j
5|ynl}j}x{9| *rn+ xo yxur}rl|5? `rwln }qnw=
}qn- qj*n knnw vx{n n,yx|nm }x
yxur}rlr.j}rxw? axmj-9| -x~wpn{ pnwn{j}rxw
qj| j {jr|nm |xlrju lxw|lrx~|wn|| lxvyj{nm
}x y{n*rx~| pnwn{j}rxw|? Zx|} -x~wp ynxyun
qx+n*n{ j{n |}ruu {njuu- wx} rw}n{n|}nm rw
yxur}rl| jwm j{n wx} {njuu- jl}r*n yj{}rlryjw}|?
aqr| ljw kn |nnw o{xv }qn ux+ nunl}rxw
}~{wx~} rw }qr| jpn p{x~y?
Rnb pebu ^nb _bppbn fkclnjba pe^k pebfn
m^nbkpoQ
fx~}q qn{n j{n rw pnwn{ju z~r}n +nuu>
rwox{vnm jkx~} uxlju yxur}rl|= kn}}n{ rwox{vnm
~0 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
}qjw vjw- -x~wp ynxyun rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn|?
Ux+n*n{= r} r| wx} ~wlxvvxw ox{ }qx|n
+qx ~wmn{|}jwm yxur}rl| +nuu }x qj*n ux+
yxur}rlju yj{}rlryj}rxw? Vo ynxyun mx wx}
knurn*n }qj} }qn- qj*n rwou~nwln= }qn- vj-
+nuu lqxx|n }x |}j- j+j- o{xv yxur}rl|?
aqnr{ yj{}rlryj}rxw r| vx{n xw j lxpwr}r*n
}qjw jw nvx}rxwju un*nu?
S3E:7OdI OEKD=;H
=;D;H7J?ED >7I 7 H7?I;:
IE9?7B 9EDI9?EKID;II
9ECF7H;: JE FH;L?EKI
=;D;H7J?EDIiT
\e^p ^_lqp nb`bkp ulqpe ^`pfrfojQ
N |vjuu vrwx{r}- xo -x~}q qj| knnw
vxkrur.nm= nr}qn{ k- }qn vnmrj x{ k-
yxur}rlju yj{}rn|= k~} vx|} +qx yj{}rlryj}n
j{n vx{n rw}n{n|}nm rw |xlrju= lxvv~wr}-
jwm nw*r{xwvnw}ju r||~n|? aqn- j{n wx}
|x rw}n{n|}nm rw nlxwxvrl r||~n| ~wun||
}qn- j{n jkx~} }x sxrw }qn sxk vj{tn}?
x>7D=?D= L7BK;I
\e^p ^_lqp peb nb`bkp abjlkopn^pflko
^_lqp peb _qadbp cln peb btmnboo n^fi
ifkhJJJ s^o pe^p ^ ofdk lc `e^kdb fk r^iqboQ
Qnvxw|}{j}rxw| jkx~} `}j{ Sn{{- ]rn{=
^~nnw9| ]rn{= jwm }qn n,y{n|| {jru urwt
+n{n vx|}u- xw lr*rl r||~n| jwm qn{r}jpn
y{n|n{*j}rxw? N vrwx{r}- j{n vx{n
lxwln{wnm +r}q rwl{nj|nm rw}np{j}rxw +r}q
Pqrwj= px*n{wvnw}9| qnj*- nvyqj|r| xw
}qn nlxwxv-= jwm }qn z~n|}rxw xo lxuu~|rxw
kn}+nnw }qn {rlq jwm }qn px*n{wvnw}?
aqn- jll~|n }qn px*n{wvnw} xo yj-rwp
}xx v~lq j}}nw}rxw }x nlxwxvrl |~lln||
{j}qn{ }qjw |xlrju r||~n|= }qn 5*ju~n| xo
Pnw}{ju Qr|}{rl}5= }x z~x}n ajr+jwn|n j~}qx{
Y~wp frwp>}jr? Nllx{mrwpu- }qn- j{n ju|x
wx} qjyy- +r}q }qn +j- Uxwp Xxwp r|
px*n{wnm?
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j{r|n| knlj~|n }qnr{ *ju~n| mroon{ o{xv }qx|n
xo }qn vjsx{r}-? axmj-9| xumn{ pnwn{j}rxw
r| vx{n lxwln{wnm jkx~} }qn |u~ppr|q p{x+}q
xo }qn Uxwp Xxwp nlxwxv- jwm }qn
yx||rkrur}- xo Uxwp Xxwp knrwp vj{prwjur.nm
rw Pqrwj9| mn*nuxyvnw}? N| j {n|~u} }qn{n
r| j krp pjy rw }qn lxwln{w| *xrlnm?
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+j| ju|x lxvyun}nm z~rltu-? N| j {n|~u}=
}qn pjy kn}+nnw pnwn{j}rxw| r| xw j
mroon{nw} |ljun? aqn{n r| j ux} xo mr|lxw}nw}
ox{ *j{rx~| {nj|xw|? Vw j yn{rxm xo or*n
-nj{| lqjwpn| ljw vjtn j vjsx{ mroon{nwln
}x ur*n|= lxwln{w| jwm j}}r}~mn|? aqj}9| +q-
+n |nn lxwourl}? N |vjuu vrwx{r}- qj| *n{-
mroon{nw} *ju~n| jwm r| lxwln{wnm +r}q
+qj} +ruu qjyynw o~{}qn{ rw}x }qn o~}~{n?
Tl ulq pefkh peb mlopIPKo dbkbn^pflk
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lc pebfn m^nbkpoG dbkbn^pflkQ
Nllx{mrwp }x |~{*n-| vx|} -x~wp ynxyun
|}ruu n|yx~|n }qn |jvn *ju~n| j| }qn vjsx{r}-
xo Uxwp Xxwp |xlrn}-K orurju yrn}-= |nuo {nurjwln=
nvyqj|r| xw }qn knwnor}| xo nm~lj}rxw jwm
qj{m +x{t? aqn- mx wx} mn*rj}n o{xv vjsx{r}-
*ju~n|? aqj}9| +q- +n ljw |j- }qj} Uxwp
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fx~wp ynxyun }xmj- j{n vx{n n,yx|nm }x
rw}n{wj}rxwju rwou~nwln| jwm |x>ljuunm yx|}>
vj}n{rjur|} *ju~n| n,y{n||nm }q{x~pq }qn vnmrj
jwm }qn rw}n{wn}? aqx|n +qx |}~m- }qn |xlrju
|lrnwln|= }qn q~vjwr}rn|= l~u}~{n jwm |x xw
j{n vx{n y{xwn }x n|yx~|n yx|}>vj}n{rjur|}
*ju~n| +qrlq nvyqj|r.n }qn |yr{r}~ju {j}qn{
}qjw nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}? O~} V +x~um
|j- }qj} }qn vjsx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n |}ruu
z~r}n }{jmr}rxwju rw }qnr{ wx{vj}r*n *ju~n|?
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bccb`pfrbQ
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Sjlnkxxt? dn +jw} }x lxuunl} }qnr{ *rn+|
xw }qn rw}n{wn} jwm ~wmn{|}jwm +qj} }qn-
}qrwtL +q- }qn- xyyx|n px*n{wvnw} rw
|xvn +j-|? dn qj*n }x yj- vx{n j}}nw}rxw
}x }qnr{ *xrln|= n*nw ro }qn- j{n j vrwx{r}-?
N} }qn |jvn }rvn +n +jw} }qnv }x
~wmn{|}jwm kn}}n{ }qn lxwln{w| xo }qx|n
xumn{ }qjw }qnv|nu*n|? Vw}n{pnwn{j}rxwju
rw}n{jl}rxw jwm mrjuxp~n j{n *n{- rvyx{}jw}?
Tl ulq pefkh pebnb ^nb bklqde mi^pclnjo
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mblmib `^k btmnboo pebjobirboQ
fn|= }qn{n j{n vjw- lqjwwnu|= k~} }qn
z~n|}rxw {nvjrw| +qn}qn{ }qn xumn{
pnwn{j}rxw jwm }qn px*n{wvnw} +ruu
~wmn{|}jwm }qnr{ *rn+|? dn j{n wx uxwpn{
rpwx{jw} xo +qj} r| xw }qn vrwm| xo -x~wp
ynxyun? N| j {n|~u}= y{n|n{*j}rxw r||~n| urtn
}qj} xo }qn `}j{ Sn{{- ]rn{ +n{n rwlu~mnm
rw }qn yxurl- jmm{n|| rw CAAJ? N} unj|} }qn
px*n{wvnw} }{rn| }x }jtn -x~wp ynxyun9|
*rn+| rw}x lxw|rmn{j}rxw?
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|j}r|o- }qn mnvjwm| xo }qn vrur}jw}
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ox{v xo |xlrx>nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw}
jwm j{n +ruurwp }x {n|x{} }x vx{n {jmrlju
vnjw| xo y{x}n|}? dn qj*n }x }jtn rw}x
lxw|rmn{j}rxw }qn wnnm| xo }qn vjsx{r}-
j| +nuu?
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y{xln||n| nj{urn{ jwm |nnt j yuj}ox{v
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-x~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| rw }qn mnlr|rxw>
vjtrwp y{xln||? aqn y{xkunv r| }qj} }qn
vrur}jw} vrwx{r}- xo -x~wp|}n{| j{n
mr|x{pjwr.nm?
aqn- }jut jkx~} mr{nl} jl}rxw jpjrw|} }qn
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urtn yxur}rlju yj{}rn| x{ yxur}rlju
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npjur}j{rjwr|v jwm |yxw}jwnr}-? aqn- rvyu-
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j~}qx{r}- jwm |qj{n }qn|n *rn+| xw
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+r}q }qnv +x~um rw*xu*n q~pn vjwyx+n{=
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fx~wp ynxyun9| *rn+| wnnm }x kn
rwlx{yx{j}nm rw j +rmn{ lxw|~u}j}r*n y{xln||
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aqn- j{n rmnjur|}rl knlj~|n xo 5uxljur|v5?
aqn jl}r*r|}| qj*nw9} -n} |nnw }qn rvyx{}jwln
xo Uxwp Xxwp9| rw}np{j}rxw +r}q }qn vjrwujwm?
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xyyx|nm }x k~rumrwp jw n,y{n|| {jru+j-?
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^`pfrfoj ^ka bkd^dbjbkp sb e^rb _bbk
sfpkboofkd fo mlofpfrb ln kbd^pfrbQ
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wx *rxunwln r| ~|nm? \~{ |xlrn}- r| |}ruu
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n*nw xk|n||nm +r}q |xlrju x{mn{? dn
+nulxvn noox{}| }x vx*n |xlrn}- ox{+j{m=
k~} -x~}q |qx~um ju|x }{- }x nvyj}qr.n
+r}q }qn lxwln{w| xo x}qn{| jwm n,y{n||
}qnr{ *rn+| rw j +j- }qj} y{n|n{*n| |}jkrur}-?
Vo }qn- j{n |nnw j| mr|{~y}r*n x{ ro }qn-
k{njt }qn uj+= ynxyun +ruu wx} ur|}nw?5
j}yjsxnts tk hn{nq wnlmyx7 fsi rtwj tkyjs ymfs sty ymj y|t
ufwynjx fwj fy tiix |nym jfhm tymjw9 \mnx nx xywfslj7
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fsi hnyn*jsxmnu999 \mj utqnynhx tk qngjwy~ nx ymj utqnynhx tk
qn{nsl |nym htskqnhy9-
? atzym Rmnsf \twsnsl _txy7 Rfszfw~ =;<;7 uflj I=9
@ Qslqjmfwy7 Z9 bmj anqjsy `j{tqzyntsO Rmfslnsl cfqzjx fsi
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|xlrju yxurl- rw Uxwp Xxwp? aqnr{ vjsx{ lxwln{w| rwlu~mn }qn mnnynwrwp yx*n{}- pjy= o{nz~nw}
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2E9?7B FHE8B;CI Ohfspd @ _mfy rfpjx ~tz fslw~G
[jwntzx lfu gjy|jjs ymj wnhm fsi ymj uttw AD9B0
aqx|n kx{w rw }qn BJIA| qj*n lxvn ~wmn{ }qn vrl{x|lxyn xo Nwjvzjsy hmfsljx ns jizhfyntsfq utqnh~ AB9=0
Xwtujwy~ uwnhjx fwj ytt mnlm A?9;0
uj}n rw Uxwp Xxwp? \umn{ vnvkn{| xo }qnr{ ojvrurn| +n{n {no~pnn|
[thnjy~ nx gnfxji yt|fwix ymj uwtyjhynts tk {jxyji nsyjwjxyx @@9<0
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Zzqj tk qf| nx gjnsl hmfqqjslji =<9>0
xyyx{}~wr}rn| onj}~{n y{xvrwnw}u- jvxwp }qn lxwln{w| xo }qn
Nwjjitr tk j}uwjxxnts nx gjnsl xzuuwjxxji =<9<0
-x~wp? Ux+n*n{= qn{r}jpn lxw|n{*j}rxw jwm nw*r{xwvnw}ju Wymjwx >9<0
y{x}nl}rxw qj*n ju|x nvn{pnm j| r||~n| ox{ |n{rx~| lxw|rmn{j}rxw Vtsj ns ufwynhzqfw =9=0
jwm |xlrju rws~|}rln= n|ynlrjuu- rwlxvn mr|yj{r}- r| }xy xo }qn ur|}?
Qj}j |qx+nm }qj} EC7 xo }qx|n rw}n{*rn+nm rw Wjw~j{- CABA }qx~pq}
px*n{wvnw} qjm mxwn n*nw un|| }x {nm~ln }qn yx*n{}- pjy rw Ohfspd A Lt ~tz flwjj ymfy ~tz hfs fkkjhy xthnfq utqnh~G
CAAJ }qjw r} qjm rw CAAI? S~{}qn{vx{n= HC7 }qx~pq} }qn- qjm ur}}un
x{ wx rwou~nwln xw px*n{wvnw} yxurl->vjtrwp? [nj{u- HA7 |jrm >9=0 <9@0
}qn +rmnwrwp p~uo kn}+nnw {rlq jwm yxx{ jwpn{nm }qnv= GH7
lxvyujrwnm jkx~} o{nz~nw} lqjwpn| rw }qn nm~lj}rxwju |-|}nv= jwm Ilwjj xywtslq~
GE7 |jrm qrpq y{xyn{}- y{rln| jw}jpxwr.nm }qnv? 3Nnlzwjx < 1 =4 <A9<0
=>9?0 Ilwjj rtijwfyjq~
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aqn- j{n rmnjur|}rl knlj~|n xo 5uxljur|v5?
aqn jl}r*r|}| qj*nw9} -n} |nnw }qn rvyx{}jwln
xo Uxwp Xxwp9| rw}np{j}rxw +r}q }qn vjrwujwm?
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Lnxxfynxknji
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ymnx ln{j ymjnw tunsntsx rtwj |jnlmy7 tw fwj ymj~ ozxy
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nshwjfxji tw ijhwjfxji ns ymj qfxy ~jfwG yt mjfw kwtr ~tz7 fy ~tzymmtslptslHmpk~l9twl9mp9
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t6:. <;9@0 Wuynrnxynh
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Xjxxnrnxynh
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;9B0 <9>0 Qshwjfxji Vt hmfslj Ljhwjfxji Wymjw myyuE::qngwf9mpk~l9twl9mpEC;C;:~wh:hmn:u<D>9myrq9 Ntw ymj kzqq Kmnsjxj uwjxx wjqjfxj tk Lts2y pst|
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Sx{ |xvn -nj{|= }qn Uxwp Xxwp px*n{wvnw}
jwm }qn vnmrlju lxvv~wr}- qj*n {nlxpwr.nm
j wnnm ox{ lunj{n{ oxl~| xw }qn lqjwprwp
qnju}q wnnm| xo -x~wp ynxyun? Vwmnnm= }qr|
qj| knnw j +x{um+rmn yqnwxvnwxw= j|
n,yn{rvnw}j}rxw +r}q |lqxxu qnju}q y{xp{jvvn|
rw R~{xynjw bwrxw |}j}n| qj| |qx+w?
dqrun }qn lj~|n| xo ruu>qnju}q rw -x~wp
ynxyun j{n z~r}n |rvruj{ }q{x~pqx~} }qn
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xw +qrlq xo }qnv r| vx|} |rpwrorljw} rw
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{rwp }{~n +r}q vjw- jm~u}| rw Uxwp Xxwp=
]{xon||x{ Ynn rmnw}rornm }qn vjrw qnju}q
}q{nj}| +qrlq qn yn{lnr*nm j| j -x~wp|}n{
rw }qn BJFA| jwm BJGA|= j| mr|nj|n| |~lq
j| }~kn{l~ux|r| jwm lqxun{j lj~|nm k- yxx{
q-prnwn= jllrmnw} x{ rws~{- j| j {n|~u} xo
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w~}{r}rxw lj~|nm k- yx*n{}-?
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Rm~lj}rxw jwm Unju}q ]{xvx}rxw= jwm jw n,yn{} xw -x~}q
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{n|yxw|rkrur}- -x~}q qnju}q r|= qx+ }qx|n lxwln{wnm |qx~um
ur*n ~y }x }qr| {n|yxw|rkrur}-= jwm }qn lxw|nz~nwln| xo ojrurwp
}x mx |x?
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vx|} vnmrljuu- ~wmn{|n{*nm |npvnw} xo
}qn yxy~uj}rxw j} }qj} }rvn jwm }qj} }qn{n
qjm knnw ur}}un {n|nj{lq xw }qn qnju}q
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_n|nj{lqn{| +n{n xo }qn *rn+ }qj} ~wmn{>
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|xvn mr|lxwln{}rwp orwmrwp| {nounl}rwp
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kx, xw yjpn CD;?
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qnpjq~ hfzxj tk nqq8mjfqym9 Wsq~ =9@0 gjqnj{ji ymfy nqqsjxx ns ymj kfrnq~ |fx f rfotw nskqzjshj9
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tk xhmttq |twp wfspji fx ymj xjhtsi rtxy nrutwyfsy hfzxj7 fy <=9?07 f xnlsnknhfsy rnstwny~
fhhtwinsl yt ymj wjxjfwhmjwx9=
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=;<;7 |nym wjxutsxjx kwtr <DD xhmttq hmnqiwjs flji D8<A7 flfns xmt|ji ymfy ymj rfotwny~
3?A04 xynqq htsxnijwji hmfsljx ns ymj |jfymjw fx ymj rtxy qnpjq~ hzquwny9 Pt|j{jw7 t{jw
>;0 htsxnijwji nqq8mjfqym ns ymj kfrnq~ |fx ymj uwnrj kfhytw9 Nj|jw ymfs <B0 ymtzlmy ymfy
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ymfy ny |fx ymj qjfxy qnpjq~ hfzxj9
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Unju}q nm~lj}rxw y{xp{jvvn| rw Uxwp Xxwp
qj*n n*xu*nm x*n{ }qn -nj{|? aqn Pnw}{n ox{
Unju}q Rm~lj}rxw jwm Unju}q ]{xvx}rxw xo
}qn Pqrwn|n bwr*n{|r}- xo Uxwp Xxwp uj~wlqnm
}qn Uxwp Xxwp Unju}q- `lqxxu| N+j{m
`lqnvn rw CAAB? V} +j| vxmnunm xw }qn
dU\ dn|}n{w ]jlrorl _nprxwju \oorln Unju}q
]{xvx}rwp `lqxxu :|nn kx, xw yjpn CG;
o{jvn+x{t lx*n{rwp |r, tn- j{nj| :qnju}q
yxurl-= yq-|rlju jwm |xlrju nw*r{xwvnw}|=
lxvv~wr}- {nuj}rxw|qry|= yn{|xwju qnju}q
|truu|= jwm qnju}q |n{*rln|;? aqn|n +n{n
mn|rpwnm }x j||r|} |lqxxu| rw jmm{n||rwp
yj{}rl~uj{ qnju}q r||~n| |}{j}nprljuu-?E
aqn dU\ mnorwn| }qn y{xln|| xo nwjkurwp
ynxyun }x rwl{nj|n lxw}{xu x*n{= jwm }x
rvy{x*n= }qnr{ qnju}q j| 3qnju}q y{xvx}rxw4
{j}qn{ }qjw qnju}q nm~lj}rxw? ]{xon||x{ Ynn
}xum x~{ rw}n{*rn+n{= 3aqn|n mj-| +n mxw2}
mx qnju}q nm~lj}rxw? Vw|}njm +n y{x*rmn
nm~lj}rxw ox{ qnju}q? Tr*rwp rwox{vj}rxw r|
t~9+0 _]^]
37BA?D= FE?DJI
wx} nwx~pq? ajtn |vxtrwp j| jw n,jvyun?
W~|} }nuurwp ynxyun }qn qj{v r} ljw lj~|n
mxn| wx} |}xy }qn vjsx{r}- o{xv |vxtrwp?
`lj{n }jl}rl| +x{t rw }qn |qx{} }n{v xwu-?4
`rpwrorljw}u-= ]{xon||x{ Ynn jwm lx>{n|nj{lqn{|
ju|x yxrw}nm x~} }qj}= 3???qnju}q jwm nm~lj}rxw
j{n urwtnm }x }qn nlxwxvrl yn{ox{vjwln
jwm |xlrju lxqn|rxw xo vxmn{w rwm~|}{rjur.nm
|xlrn}-? Zxmn{w nm~lj}rxw |qx~um kn jkx~}
vx{n }qjw mn*nuxyrwp }qn wnln||j{-
twx+unmpn jwm |truu| {nz~r{nm ox{ +x{t jwm
n*n{-mj- ur*rwp= r} |qx~um ju|x qnuy x~{
-x~wp ynxyun }x mn}n{vrwn }qnr{ *ju~n|?4F
Zxmn{w |lqxxu qnju}q nm~lj}rxw |qx~um
}qn{nox{n rwlu~mn }{jrwrwp rw qnju}q y{xvx}rxw
|truu| jwm yujln vx{n nvyqj|r| xw n,}{j>
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lxvv~wrlj}rxw kn}+nnw qnju}q jwm nm~lj}rxw
|nl}x{| jwm jl}r*n rw*xu*nvnw} k- kx}q y~yru|
jwm yj{nw}|? N |rvruj{ lxwlu~|rxw jkx~} }qn
wnnm ox{ j m-wjvrl |lqnvn= k~ru} j{x~wm
}qn ojvru- jwm {nun*jw} j~}qx{r}rn| +j|
{njlqnm rw }qn bwr}nm Xrwpmxv?G
S3>;I; :7OI M; :EDRJ :E
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n,yux{rwp *ju~n| jwm j}}r}~mn|= vjtrwp qnju}q
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knqj*rx~{ lqjwpn }x }jtn yujln? Unju}q
nm~lj}rxw y{xp{jv| |qx~um ju|x }{jrw ynxyun
}x mn*nuxy |nuo>n|}nnv jwm |nuo>nvyx+n{vnw}
|x }qj} }qn- j{n nwjkunm }x }jtn jl}rxw jkx~}
}qnr{ qnju}q?4 P{r}rlju qnju}q ojl}x{| j{n y{xkjku-
vx{n y{n*junw} rw nj{u- CABA }qjw rw }qn yj|}=
ju}qx~pq }qn x~{ x+w |qx{} |~{*n- |~ppn|}|
}qj} -x~wp ynxyun }qnv|nu*n| vj- wx} yn{lnr*n
}qn |rpwrorljwln xo }qn|n ojl}x{|?
6EKJ> }ED= +ED= *-
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?=DEH7D9;
Sx{ |xvn -nj{|= }qn Uxwp Xxwp px*n{wvnw}
jwm }qn vnmrlju lxvv~wr}- qj*n {nlxpwr.nm
j wnnm ox{ lunj{n{ oxl~| xw }qn lqjwprwp
qnju}q wnnm| xo -x~wp ynxyun? Vwmnnm= }qr|
qj| knnw j +x{um+rmn yqnwxvnwxw= j|
n,yn{rvnw}j}rxw +r}q |lqxxu qnju}q y{xp{jvvn|
rw R~{xynjw bwrxw |}j}n| qj| |qx+w?
dqrun }qn lj~|n| xo ruu>qnju}q rw -x~wp
ynxyun j{n z~r}n |rvruj{ }q{x~pqx~} }qn
+x{um= }qn{n jyynj{| }x kn wx lunj{ jp{nnvnw}
xw +qrlq xo }qnv r| vx|} |rpwrorljw} rw
Uxwp Xxwp? Vw }qn yj|}= jwm yn{qjy| |}ruu
}xmj-= vjw- ynxyun j||~vnm }qj} jmxun|lnw}|
+n{n j {nuj}r*nu- qnju}q- p{x~y +qx }nwmnm
}x ~|n qnju}q |n{*rln| un|| }qjw x}qn{|? S{xv
j yn{|xwju yn{|ynl}r*n= jwm xwn }qj} vj-
{rwp }{~n +r}q vjw- jm~u}| rw Uxwp Xxwp=
]{xon||x{ Ynn rmnw}rornm }qn vjrw qnju}q
}q{nj}| +qrlq qn yn{lnr*nm j| j -x~wp|}n{
rw }qn BJFA| jwm BJGA|= j| mr|nj|n| |~lq
j| }~kn{l~ux|r| jwm lqxun{j lj~|nm k- yxx{
q-prnwn= jllrmnw} x{ rws~{- j| j {n|~u} xo
}{joorl jllrmnw}| x{ pjwp jl}r*r}rn|= jwm kjm
w~}{r}rxw lj~|nm k- yx*n{}-?
*, 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
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[x+ }qn- j{n jo{jrm xo knlxvrwp yj{nw}| }qnv|nu*n| knlj~|n
}qn- onnu }qn- qj*n wx pxxm yj{nw}rwp vxmnu }x oxuux+?4
Q{ a|xr knurn*n| }qj} yj{nw}>lqrum lxvv~wrlj}rxw| wx+ j{n
k{njtrwp mx+w vx{n xo}nw? aqn{n r| j krppn{ pnwn{j}rxw pjy
jwm |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| vx{n yx||rkun knlj~|n xo }qn rw}n{wn}?
Qrflj ns uzgqnh itrfns
aqn|n wxw>yn{|xwju vnjw| xo lxvv~wrlj}rxw qj*n pr*nw -x~wp
ynxyun }qn lqxrln xo +qn}qn{ x{ wx} }qn- 3|}ny x~}4 rw}x }qn +x{um
jwm qj*n juux+nm ox{ }qn p{x+}q xo }qn Urtrtxvx{r |-wm{xvn?
aqr| lqxrln }x nwpjpn +r}q |xlrn}- x{ knlxvn j qn{vr} mrm wx}
n,r|} rw }qn yj|}? 3fx~ lx~um wn*n{ mx }qj} DA -nj{| jpx? fx~
vH; JH;D:I ?D FIO9>?7JH?9 :?IEH:;HI 7B7HC?D=u
Ihhtwinsl yt knlzwjx ktw wjlnxywfynts fy ux~hmnfywnh tzyufynjsy hqnsnhx
kwtr ymj Ptsl Stsl Ktzshnq tk [thnfq [jw{nhjx= ymjwj |fx f @A0
wnxj ns ymj wjlnxywfynts tk A8<= ~jfw8tqix7 fsi f >=0 wnxj ns ymj
wjlnxywfynts tk <>8<D ~jfw8tqix kwtr =;;;8=;;B9 Pt|j{jw7 ymj
xfrj wjutwy wj{jfqx ymfy fqymtzlm ymnx xtzsix xjwntzx7 ymj
wjlnxywfyntsx htshjws tsq~ fgtzy <0 tk fqq Ptsl Stsl.x ~tzym
flji ;8=?9
Lw Xfywnhp Tjzsl tk ymj Ljufwyrjsy tk Xx~hmtqtl~ fy ymj Kmnsjxj
]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl7 fsi htqqjflzjx fy S|fn Kmzsl Ptxunyfq
fsi ymj ]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl xf~7 /Iitqjxhjshj nx f ujwnti
tk qnkj ywfsxnynts izwnsl |mnhm ymjwj fwj wfuni um~xntqtlnhfq fsi
ux~hmtqtlnhfq hmfsljx7 uwjufwnsl nsin{nizfqx ktw ymj hmfqqjsljx
tk nsijujsijsy qn{nsl ns fizqymtti9 On{js xzhm hmfsljx fsi
ijrfsix7 ny nx sty xzwuwnxnsl yt knsi ymfy fgtzy mfqk tk fqq qnkjynrj
rjsyfq inxtwijwx gjlns g~ flj <? ~jfwx90>
Mi|fwi UzshmE \mj [hwjfr
37BA?D= FE?DJI
+x~um onnu rvy{r|xwnm j} qxvn? O~} wx+ j} qxvn -x~ qj*n j
*n{- rw}n{n|}rwp +x{um }q{x~pq }qn rw}n{wn}? V} wn*n{ ~|nm }x kn
urtn }qj}? ]j{nw}| j{n *n{- }xun{jw} xo |~lq |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju?
aqn- j{n xo}nw x*n{>y{x}nl}r*n?4
S}?A?AECEH? ?I 7 I;H?EKI FHE8B;Ci 6EKD=
F;EFB; :EDRJ H;9EL;H IFEDJ7D;EKIBO <HEC
J>?I >;HC?JhB?A; M?J>:H7M7BiT
Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 vnw}rxwnm jkx*n r| xwn vnj|~{n
}qj} ljw kn }jtnw? ]nn{| xo -x~}q |~oon{rwp o{xv mr|x{mn{|= }qn
}njlqn{|= yj{nw}>}njlqn{ j||xlrj}rxw| jwm x}qn{ p{x~y| rw*xu*rwp
|}~mnw}|= yj{nw}|= }njlqn{| jwm |xlrju |n{*rln| y{xon||rxwju| ljw
juu qnuy? `~lq |}{~l}~{nm qnuy v~|} wnln||j{ru- kn mn*nuxynm
+r}q }qn |~yyx{} xo juu }qn yj{}rn| rw*xu*nm= jwm nm~lj}rxw xw
qx+ }x {nlxpwr.n }qn mr|x{mn{|? aqn yj{}rlryj}rxw xo juu {nun*jw}
y{xon||rxwju| r| j lx|} +qrlq jpjrw wnnm| }x kn kx{wn k-
px*n{wvnw}? aqn{n r| ur}}un mx~k} }qj} jw- xwn xo }qn|n p{x~y|
xo ynxyun= juxwn= ljwwx} vjtn }qn y{xp{n|| wnnmnm +r}qx~} }qn
rw*xu*nvnw} xo }qn x}qn{|? Q{ a|xr |j-|= 3Zjw- ynxyun qj*n }qn
vr|lxwlny}rxw }qj} -x~wp ynxyun j{n }xx lxvox{}jkun }xmj-? O~}
wx+ }qn{n j{n y{n||~{n| jwm n,ynl}j}rxw| lj~|nm k- yj{nw}| jwm
|xlrn}- }qj} wn*n{ ~|nm }x n,r|}? dn y{x*rmn j ux} ox{ -x~wp ynxyun
jwm }qn{n j{n qnrpq}nwnm n,ynl}j}rxw| j| j {n|~u}?4
3H79A?D= EDB?D; FHE8B;CI
atzsl ujtuqj it sty fq|f~x |fsy yt wjq~ ts j}ujwyx tw ujtuqj
ns fzymtwny~ |mjs ymj~ fwj ywtzgqji9 I xzw{j~? htsizhyji g~
PSNaO ns Rfszfw~ =;<; wj{jfqji ymnx7 fx f wjxzqy tk j}uqtwnsl
ymj jrtyntsfq uwtgqjrx tk ~tzym fsi mt| ymj~ htuj9 Qy hfs{fxxji
fqrtxy B;; xjhtsifw~ xyzijsyx fsi ktzsi ymfy |mjs jrtyntsfqq~
ywtzgqji7 fqrtxy C;0 |tzqi yfqp knwxy yt f kwnjsi tw xhmttqrfyj7
gjktwj f kfrnq~ rjrgjw9
Iqrtxy ??0 |tzqi fqxt |wnyj fgtzy mt| ymj~ kjqy ns f gqtl tw
ts Nfhjgttp fsi tk ymjxj7 ?<0 xfni ymjnw wjfxts ktw itnsl
xt |fx gjhfzxj ymj~ |fsyji tymjwx yt hfwj fgtzy ymjr9 \mnx
nsinhfyjx mt| zxjkzq nsyjwsjy yttqx hfs gj ktw htzsxjqqnsl ns
Ptsl Stsl7 fx |jqq fx xmt|nsl ymj utyjsynfq gjsjknyx tk nsyjwsjy8
gfxji7 ujjw lwtzu wjqfyntsxmnux7 nsyjwsjy gqtlx fsi xthnfq
sjy|twpnsl9
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= *1
37BA?D= FE?DJI Ujsyfq mjfqym
vB;HJ C;9>7D?ICIg ?DJ;H79J?ED 7D: IKFFEHJ
[n*n{}qnun||= ro jw- y{xp{jvvn| xo j||r|}jwln j{n }x kn mn*nuxynm=
}qn- |qx~um {nlxpwr.n }qj} }qn *j{rx~| trwm| xo mr|x{mn{ mn|l{rknm
k- Q{ a|xr jkx*n= wx} xwu- wnnm mroon{nw} y{xlnm~{n| ox{
rmnw}rorlj}rxw= |xvn}rvn| twx+w j| 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 k~} ju|x=
lxvyun}nu- mroon{nw} }{nj}vnw} y{xlnm~{n|?
\k*rx~|u-= }qn {xun xo wxw>y{xon||rxwju| rw juu }qn|n lj|n| +ruu
kn urvr}nm }x {nvx*rwp= j| v~lq j| yx||rkun= }qn |}rpvj j}}jlqnm
}x -x~wp ynxyun n,yn{rnwlrwp }qn|n mr|x{mn{|? Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn
wj}~{ju {n|xu~}rxw xo vrum jms~|}vnw} mr|x{mn{|= k- |}{nwp}qnwrwp
ynn{ p{x~y {nuj}rxw|qry|= vjtrwp rw}n{jl}rxw +r}q jyy{xy{rj}n
vnmrlju y{xon||rxwju| nj|rn{= +qn{n wnnmnm= jwm |~yyx{}rwp |jon
vn}qxm| ox{ }qn n,y{n||rxw xo }{jw|rnw} nvx}rxwju mr|x{mn{|
}q{x~pq kuxp|= |xlrju wn}+x{trwp |r}n|= j{n juu ~|no~u |}{j}nprn|?
S3>; QFEIJhrjI =;D;H7J?EDR M;H; J>;
D;=B;9J;: ED;Iiii J>;O <;;B :;FH?L;:iii
.EM J>;O 7H; 7<H7?: E< 8;9EC?D= F7H;DJI
J>;CI;BL;I 8;97KI; J>;O >7L; DE =EE:
F7H;DJ?D= CE:;B JE <EBBEMiT
2JH;II 7D: M?J>:H7M7Bt J>; OEKD= >;HC?JI
Q{ a|xr +nw} xw }x }jut jkx~} }qn vjw- -x~wp ynxyun rw Uxwp
Xxwp +qx |ynwm v~lq xo }qnr{ ur*n| rw qn{vr}>urtn |nlu~|rxw=
truurwp }rvn |~{orwp }qn rw}n{wn} x{ +j}lqrwp }nun*r|rxw j} qxvn=
yn{ox{vrwp yxx{u- j} |lqxxu jwm ujltrwp rw |nuo>n|}nnv jwm |nuo>
lxwormnwln? dqrun }qr| ox{v xo jl~}n |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| wx}
s~|} j Uxwp Xxwp yqnwxvnwxw jwm qj| knnw |nnw rw Wjyjw
:+qn{n r} r| twx+w j| Urtrtxvx{r;= `x~}q Xx{nj= ajr+jw jwm
Pqrwj jwm qj| knnw j||xlrj}nm +r}q ]n{*j|r*n Qn*nuxyvnw}ju
Qr|x{mn{| |~lq j| j~}r|v jwm N|yn{pn{2| |-wm{xvn rw +n|}n{w
l~u}~{n|= r} qj| ju|x knnw |~ppn|}nm }qj} |xvn -x~wp yn{|xw|
ur*rwp rw jm*jwlnm ljyr}jur|} |xlrn}rn| j{n orwmrwp mroorl~u}- rw
jms~|}rwp }x }qn mnvjwm| xo j qrpqu- lxvyn}r}r*n |lqxxurwp |-|}nv
jwm x}qn{ |}{n|| ojl}x{| |~lq j| y{n||~{n o{xv yj{nw}| jwm k~uu-rwp?
Q{ a|xr qj| qjm vjw- lj|n|= 3V}2| j |n{rx~| y{xkunv? fx~wp ynxyun
mxw2} {nlx*n{ |yxw}jwnx~|u- o{xv }qr| qn{vr}>urtn +r}qm{j+ju? V}
vj- |}j{} j| m{xyyrwp x~} |lqxxu= j} }qj} |}jpn }qn- |}ruu px x~}
*0 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
Is}njy~ Iwtzxfq Nqt|
_tww~
Ktsywtq
Iufym~ Jtwjitr Zjqf}fynts
Is}njy~ hfs gj mjfqym~ wjxutsxj yt hmfqqjslj tw ymj knwxy
xyju yt ijgnqnyfynsl inxtwijw
+r}q o{rnwm|? Nu}n{wj}r*nu- }qn- vj- p{jm~j}n o{xv |lqxxu k~}
}qnw orwm wx sxk jwm |x s~|} |}j- j} qxvn?4
Pxvyj{rwp -x~}q }xmj- +r}q -x~wp ynxyun rw }qn yj|}= Q{ a|xr
|jrm= 3Zjw- xo }qn|n -x~wp ynxyun +n{n kx{w rw }qn IA|? R*n{-
ojvru- j} }qj} }rvn +j| *n{- k~|- nj{wrwp vxwn-= }jutrwp jkx~}
+qn}qn{ }x nvrp{j}n? aqn 3yx|}>IA| pnwn{j}rxw4 +n{n }qn wnpunl}nm
xwn|? aqn- +n{n uxxtnm jo}n{ k- qnuyn{|? aqn- onnu mny{r*nm?
aqn- xo}nw ux|} }qnr{ o{rnwm|= x{ }qnr{ o{rnwm| vx*nm j+j- x*n{|nj|?
[x+ }qn- j{n jo{jrm xo knlxvrwp yj{nw}| }qnv|nu*n| knlj~|n
}qn- onnu }qn- qj*n wx pxxm yj{nw}rwp vxmnu }x oxuux+?4
Q{ a|xr knurn*n| }qj} yj{nw}>lqrum lxvv~wrlj}rxw| wx+ j{n
k{njtrwp mx+w vx{n xo}nw? aqn{n r| j krppn{ pnwn{j}rxw pjy
jwm |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju r| vx{n yx||rkun knlj~|n xo }qn rw}n{wn}?
Qrflj ns uzgqnh itrfns
aqn|n wxw>yn{|xwju vnjw| xo lxvv~wrlj}rxw qj*n pr*nw -x~wp
ynxyun }qn lqxrln xo +qn}qn{ x{ wx} }qn- 3|}ny x~}4 rw}x }qn +x{um
jwm qj*n juux+nm ox{ }qn p{x+}q xo }qn Urtrtxvx{r |-wm{xvn?
aqr| lqxrln }x nwpjpn +r}q |xlrn}- x{ knlxvn j qn{vr} mrm wx}
n,r|} rw }qn yj|}? 3fx~ lx~um wn*n{ mx }qj} DA -nj{| jpx? fx~
vH; JH;D:I ?D FIO9>?7JH?9 :?IEH:;HI 7B7HC?D=u
Ihhtwinsl yt knlzwjx ktw wjlnxywfynts fy ux~hmnfywnh tzyufynjsy hqnsnhx
kwtr ymj Ptsl Stsl Ktzshnq tk [thnfq [jw{nhjx= ymjwj |fx f @A0
wnxj ns ymj wjlnxywfynts tk A8<= ~jfw8tqix7 fsi f >=0 wnxj ns ymj
wjlnxywfynts tk <>8<D ~jfw8tqix kwtr =;;;8=;;B9 Pt|j{jw7 ymj
xfrj wjutwy wj{jfqx ymfy fqymtzlm ymnx xtzsix xjwntzx7 ymj
wjlnxywfyntsx htshjws tsq~ fgtzy <0 tk fqq Ptsl Stsl.x ~tzym
flji ;8=?9
Lw Xfywnhp Tjzsl tk ymj Ljufwyrjsy tk Xx~hmtqtl~ fy ymj Kmnsjxj
]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl7 fsi htqqjflzjx fy S|fn Kmzsl Ptxunyfq
fsi ymj ]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl xf~7 /Iitqjxhjshj nx f ujwnti
tk qnkj ywfsxnynts izwnsl |mnhm ymjwj fwj wfuni um~xntqtlnhfq fsi
ux~hmtqtlnhfq hmfsljx7 uwjufwnsl nsin{nizfqx ktw ymj hmfqqjsljx
tk nsijujsijsy qn{nsl ns fizqymtti9 On{js xzhm hmfsljx fsi
ijrfsix7 ny nx sty xzwuwnxnsl yt knsi ymfy fgtzy mfqk tk fqq qnkjynrj
rjsyfq inxtwijwx gjlns g~ flj <? ~jfwx90>
Mi|fwi UzshmE \mj [hwjfr
37BA?D= FE?DJI
+x~um onnu rvy{r|xwnm j} qxvn? O~} wx+ j} qxvn -x~ qj*n j
*n{- rw}n{n|}rwp +x{um }q{x~pq }qn rw}n{wn}? V} wn*n{ ~|nm }x kn
urtn }qj}? ]j{nw}| j{n *n{- }xun{jw} xo |~lq |xlrju +r}qm{j+ju?
aqn- j{n xo}nw x*n{>y{x}nl}r*n?4
S}?A?AECEH? ?I 7 I;H?EKI FHE8B;Ci 6EKD=
F;EFB; :EDRJ H;9EL;H IFEDJ7D;EKIBO <HEC
J>?I >;HC?JhB?A; M?J>:H7M7BiT
Sjlrur}j}rwp }qn 3jun{} vnlqjwr|v|4 vnw}rxwnm jkx*n r| xwn vnj|~{n
}qj} ljw kn }jtnw? ]nn{| xo -x~}q |~oon{rwp o{xv mr|x{mn{|= }qn
}njlqn{|= yj{nw}>}njlqn{ j||xlrj}rxw| jwm x}qn{ p{x~y| rw*xu*rwp
|}~mnw}|= yj{nw}|= }njlqn{| jwm |xlrju |n{*rln| y{xon||rxwju| ljw
juu qnuy? `~lq |}{~l}~{nm qnuy v~|} wnln||j{ru- kn mn*nuxynm
+r}q }qn |~yyx{} xo juu }qn yj{}rn| rw*xu*nm= jwm nm~lj}rxw xw
qx+ }x {nlxpwr.n }qn mr|x{mn{|? aqn yj{}rlryj}rxw xo juu {nun*jw}
y{xon||rxwju| r| j lx|} +qrlq jpjrw wnnm| }x kn kx{wn k-
px*n{wvnw}? aqn{n r| ur}}un mx~k} }qj} jw- xwn xo }qn|n p{x~y|
xo ynxyun= juxwn= ljwwx} vjtn }qn y{xp{n|| wnnmnm +r}qx~} }qn
rw*xu*nvnw} xo }qn x}qn{|? Q{ a|xr |j-|= 3Zjw- ynxyun qj*n }qn
vr|lxwlny}rxw }qj} -x~wp ynxyun j{n }xx lxvox{}jkun }xmj-? O~}
wx+ }qn{n j{n y{n||~{n| jwm n,ynl}j}rxw| lj~|nm k- yj{nw}| jwm
|xlrn}- }qj} wn*n{ ~|nm }x n,r|}? dn y{x*rmn j ux} ox{ -x~wp ynxyun
jwm }qn{n j{n qnrpq}nwnm n,ynl}j}rxw| j| j {n|~u}?4
3H79A?D= EDB?D; FHE8B;CI
atzsl ujtuqj it sty fq|f~x |fsy yt wjq~ ts j}ujwyx tw ujtuqj
ns fzymtwny~ |mjs ymj~ fwj ywtzgqji9 I xzw{j~? htsizhyji g~
PSNaO ns Rfszfw~ =;<; wj{jfqji ymnx7 fx f wjxzqy tk j}uqtwnsl
ymj jrtyntsfq uwtgqjrx tk ~tzym fsi mt| ymj~ htuj9 Qy hfs{fxxji
fqrtxy B;; xjhtsifw~ xyzijsyx fsi ktzsi ymfy |mjs jrtyntsfqq~
ywtzgqji7 fqrtxy C;0 |tzqi yfqp knwxy yt f kwnjsi tw xhmttqrfyj7
gjktwj f kfrnq~ rjrgjw9
Iqrtxy ??0 |tzqi fqxt |wnyj fgtzy mt| ymj~ kjqy ns f gqtl tw
ts Nfhjgttp fsi tk ymjxj7 ?<0 xfni ymjnw wjfxts ktw itnsl
xt |fx gjhfzxj ymj~ |fsyji tymjwx yt hfwj fgtzy ymjr9 \mnx
nsinhfyjx mt| zxjkzq nsyjwsjy yttqx hfs gj ktw htzsxjqqnsl ns
Ptsl Stsl7 fx |jqq fx xmt|nsl ymj utyjsynfq gjsjknyx tk nsyjwsjy8
gfxji7 ujjw lwtzu wjqfyntsxmnux7 nsyjwsjy gqtlx fsi xthnfq
sjy|twpnsl9
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= *1
37BA?D= FE?DJI Ujsyfq mjfqym
xEIJI JE J>; }ED= +ED= ;9EDECO
Sjru~{n }x qnuy -x~wp ynxyun +r}q vnw}ju qnju}q y{xkunv| ju|x
rw*xu*n| j |rpwrorljw} lx|} }x }qn Uxwp Xxwp nlxwxv-? aqn{n j{n
}qn vx{n nj|ru- mnorwjkun lx|}| }qj} j{r|n o{xv qj*rwp }x mnju +r}q
|~rlrmn| jwm j}}nvy}nm |~rlrmn|= k~} }qn{n j{n ju|x lx|}| }qj} j{n
vx{n mroorl~u} }x j||n||K ux|} nlxwxvrl y{xm~l}r*r}- ox{ xwn?
S.EM J>;H; 7H; FH;IIKH;I 7D:
;NF;9J7J?EDI 97KI;: 8O F7H;DJI 7D:
IE9?;JO J>7J D;L;H KI;: JE ;N?IJ 8;<EH;iT
x6;8,.9
< _tsl7 UK[ jy fq9 /\mj nrufhy tk f sj|q~ ijxnlsji wjxnqnjshj8jsmfshnsl uwtlwfrrj ts
ufwjsy8fsi yjfhmjw8ujwhjn{ji wjxnqnjshj js{nwtsrjsy frtsl Pjfqym Xwtrtynsl [hmttqx
ns Ptsl Stsl07 Ytzwsfq tk Tunijrntqtl~ fsi Rtrrzsny~ Wjfqym KH 3=;;D4E =;D,=<?9
= Ptsl Stsl Ktzshnq tk [thnfq [jw{nhjx9 Rmnqiwjs fsi ~tzym xjw{nhjx ns Wtsl Ztsl9
myyuE::|||9mphxx9twl9mp:it|sqtfi:ktqijw:h~:h~ejsl9ith 3fhhjxxji <B Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
+} 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
37BA?D= FE?DJI
Q{ a|xr lxwlu~mnm k- }jutrwp jpjrw jkx~} }qn rwou~nwln xo }qn rw}n{wn}
jwm }qn +j- r}| x*n{>~|n ljw unjm }x j mr|x{mn{ +qn{n |-vy}xv|
y7J?D=g I;N 7D:
>7L?D= 9>?B:H;D
vrvrl }qx|n rw |~k|}jwln jk~|n? dqnw }xmj-2| yj{nw}| +n{n p{x+rwp
~y= }qn vx|} lxvvxw jmmrl}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp +n{n |vxtrwp jwm
qn{xrw? Q{ a|xr2| n,yujwj}rxw xo }qn y{xln|| rw*xu*nm rw jmmrl}rxw=
jwm }qn yj{juunu| qn m{j+| +r}q x}qn{ jmmrl}rxw|= qnuy| ~| }x
~wmn{|}jwm }qn m{j+ xo }qn rw}n{wn}= +qj} r} xoon{|= qx+ r} }nvy}|
jwm qx+ +n vrpq} unj{w jwm }njlq qx+ }x mnju +r}q }qn }nvy}j}rxw?
3aqn rw}n{wn} xoon{| j |jon}- wn}? Onrwp xwurwn r| urtn knrwp rw*r|rkun? UXSfT rw}n{*rn+nm 2C 7FD9A 39A=
O~} r}2| ju|x |lj{- rw }qn n,}{nvn? V} unjm| }x jmmrl}rxw }x rw}n{wn}
pjvn|? aqr| trwm xo jmmrl}rxw qj| |rvruj{r}rn| +r}q |~k|}jwln
R,nl~}r*n Qr{nl}x{ xo }qn Sjvru- ]ujwwrwp
jk~|n? fx~ ljw yrl}~{n r} j| {nynj}nm |}rv~uj}rxw xo j ln{}jrw N||xlrj}rxw xo Uxwp Xxwp :S]NUX;=
j{nj xo }qn k{jrw? aqr| {n|~u}| rw j yunj|jw} onnurwp x{ 1qrpq2? dqnw
jkx~} qx+ j}}r}~mn| qj*n lqjwpnm +qnw
}qn |}rv~uj}rxw |}xy|= +r}qm{j+ju |-vy}xv| xll~{ j| }qn- +x~um
+r}q jmmrl}rxw }x lqnvrlju |~k|}jwln|? ax {nurn*n }qn|n |-vy}xv|= r} lxvn| }x }nnwjpn ux*n joojr{| jwm
-x~ qj*n }x yuj- jpjrw? Pxvy~u|x{- |qxyyrwp jwm julxqxur|v
qj*rwp j ojvru-? `qn |~yyurnm ~| +r}q
y{xkjku- |qj{n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v? `xvn ynxyun s~|} qj*n j
m{rwt x{ }+x? \}qn{| ljw2} |}xy?4 j +nju}q xo oj|lrwj}rwp mj}j?
bu}rvj}nu-= twx+unmpn jwm j+j{nwn|| j{n }qn kn|} }xxu| rw }qn
|}{~ppun jpjrw|} y|-lqxuxprlju }q{nj}| jwm y{xkunv|? aqn rw}n{wn}
a1RWK ER\V DQG JLUOV DUH VWLOO UHODWLYHO\
r| j pxxm n,jvyun xo qx+ j kxxw ljw knlxvn j kjwn? FRQVHUYDWLYH ZKHQ FRPSDUHG WR WHHQDJHUV
LQ PRVW ZHVWHUQ GHYHORSHG FRXQWULHVz 7Q
aAKH LQWHUQHW LV WRR HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOHz 7W DIIHFWV WKRVH ZKR DUH
LPPDWXUH DQG GR QRW KDYH HQRXJK VHOI FRQWUROz BH WKHUHIRUH KDYH
IDFWx WKH\ DUH QRZ VD\LQJ WKDW KDYLQJ
WR WUDLQ RXUVHOYHV LQ VHOI FRQWURO ZLWK WKH LQWHUQHWx LQ WKH VDPH PXOWLSOH GDWLQJ SDUWQHUV LV OHVV DQG OHVV
ZD\ DV ZH GR ZLWK HDWLQJx ZLWK JRLQJ WR WKH WRLOHWz BH KDYH WR EH DFFHSWDEOHzb
EURXJKW XS WR H[HUW WKLV NLQG RI VHOI FRQWUROzb5
yH 0;J;H 3IE? 3?D=hAMEAg *0g nx f ux~hmnfywnxy |nym f
xujhnfq nsyjwjxy ns hmnqi fsi ~tzym rjsyfq mjfqym9 Pj fqxt
xjw{jx fx Ptstwfw~ \wjfxzwjw ts ymj PSNaO Ktzshnq9
6EKJ> 7JJ?JK:;I 7D: 8;>7L?EKH
Sr{|}= +n j|tnm +qn}qn{ j}}r}~mn| }x |n,~ju o{nnmxv
> Tjzsl7 Xfywnhp _T jy fq9 /Xwj{fqjshj tk L[U8Q^ inxtwijwx ns Kmnsjxj fitqjxhjsyx fsi
ymj jkkjhyx tk fs nrufnwrjsy hwnyjwntsE f unqty htrrzsny~ xyzi~ ns Ptsl Stsl07 Tzwtujfs qjm lqjwpnm |rpwrorljw}u- rw {nlnw} -nj{|? Q{ Sjw
Rmnqi fsi Pitqjxhjsy _x~hmtqtl~ FL 3=;;C4E ?@=,?A<9
? Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym Owtzux9 _wjxx wjqjfxj fgtzy xzw{j~ -bwfhpnsl ^sqnsjO
{non{{nm }x }qn uj}n|} nmr}rxw xo }qn 4>069 CRXWK
Trtyntsfq _wtgqjrx tk etzym.7 Rfszfw~ =;<;9 myyuE::|||9mpk~l9twl9mp:hmn:uwjxxewjqjfxjx: @H[XDOLW\ @WXG\B ox{ qn{ jw|+n{|? Nkx~} FA7 xo juu
=;<;:@z:nsij}9myrq 3fhhjxxji = Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
}qn kx-| jwm pr{u| rw Sx{v| B jwm C= |~{*n-nm ox{
}qn CAAG {nyx{} qjm knnw xw j mj}n= lxvyj{nm }x
un|| }qjw DA7 rw BJJG= +qnw }qn |~{*n- or{|} rwlu~mnm
}qr| jpn p{x~y?
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= +~
37BA?D= FE?DJI Ujsyfq mjfqym
xEIJI JE J>; }ED= +ED= ;9EDECO
Sjru~{n }x qnuy -x~wp ynxyun +r}q vnw}ju qnju}q y{xkunv| ju|x
rw*xu*n| j |rpwrorljw} lx|} }x }qn Uxwp Xxwp nlxwxv-? aqn{n j{n
}qn vx{n nj|ru- mnorwjkun lx|}| }qj} j{r|n o{xv qj*rwp }x mnju +r}q
|~rlrmn| jwm j}}nvy}nm |~rlrmn|= k~} }qn{n j{n ju|x lx|}| }qj} j{n
vx{n mroorl~u} }x j||n||K ux|} nlxwxvrl y{xm~l}r*r}- ox{ xwn?
S.EM J>;H; 7H; FH;IIKH;I 7D:
;NF;9J7J?EDI 97KI;: 8O F7H;DJI 7D:
IE9?;JO J>7J D;L;H KI;: JE ;N?IJ 8;<EH;iT
x6;8,.9
< _tsl7 UK[ jy fq9 /\mj nrufhy tk f sj|q~ ijxnlsji wjxnqnjshj8jsmfshnsl uwtlwfrrj ts
ufwjsy8fsi yjfhmjw8ujwhjn{ji wjxnqnjshj js{nwtsrjsy frtsl Pjfqym Xwtrtynsl [hmttqx
ns Ptsl Stsl07 Ytzwsfq tk Tunijrntqtl~ fsi Rtrrzsny~ Wjfqym KH 3=;;D4E =;D,=<?9
= Ptsl Stsl Ktzshnq tk [thnfq [jw{nhjx9 Rmnqiwjs fsi ~tzym xjw{nhjx ns Wtsl Ztsl9
myyuE::|||9mphxx9twl9mp:it|sqtfi:ktqijw:h~:h~ejsl9ith 3fhhjxxji <B Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
+} 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
37BA?D= FE?DJI
Q{ a|xr lxwlu~mnm k- }jutrwp jpjrw jkx~} }qn rwou~nwln xo }qn rw}n{wn}
jwm }qn +j- r}| x*n{>~|n ljw unjm }x j mr|x{mn{ +qn{n |-vy}xv|
y7J?D=g I;N 7D:
>7L?D= 9>?B:H;D
vrvrl }qx|n rw |~k|}jwln jk~|n? dqnw }xmj-2| yj{nw}| +n{n p{x+rwp
~y= }qn vx|} lxvvxw jmmrl}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp +n{n |vxtrwp jwm
qn{xrw? Q{ a|xr2| n,yujwj}rxw xo }qn y{xln|| rw*xu*nm rw jmmrl}rxw=
jwm }qn yj{juunu| qn m{j+| +r}q x}qn{ jmmrl}rxw|= qnuy| ~| }x
~wmn{|}jwm }qn m{j+ xo }qn rw}n{wn}= +qj} r} xoon{|= qx+ r} }nvy}|
jwm qx+ +n vrpq} unj{w jwm }njlq qx+ }x mnju +r}q }qn }nvy}j}rxw?
3aqn rw}n{wn} xoon{| j |jon}- wn}? Onrwp xwurwn r| urtn knrwp rw*r|rkun? UXSfT rw}n{*rn+nm 2C 7FD9A 39A=
O~} r}2| ju|x |lj{- rw }qn n,}{nvn? V} unjm| }x jmmrl}rxw }x rw}n{wn}
pjvn|? aqr| trwm xo jmmrl}rxw qj| |rvruj{r}rn| +r}q |~k|}jwln
R,nl~}r*n Qr{nl}x{ xo }qn Sjvru- ]ujwwrwp
jk~|n? fx~ ljw yrl}~{n r} j| {nynj}nm |}rv~uj}rxw xo j ln{}jrw N||xlrj}rxw xo Uxwp Xxwp :S]NUX;=
j{nj xo }qn k{jrw? aqr| {n|~u}| rw j yunj|jw} onnurwp x{ 1qrpq2? dqnw
jkx~} qx+ j}}r}~mn| qj*n lqjwpnm +qnw
}qn |}rv~uj}rxw |}xy|= +r}qm{j+ju |-vy}xv| xll~{ j| }qn- +x~um
+r}q jmmrl}rxw }x lqnvrlju |~k|}jwln|? ax {nurn*n }qn|n |-vy}xv|= r} lxvn| }x }nnwjpn ux*n joojr{| jwm
-x~ qj*n }x yuj- jpjrw? Pxvy~u|x{- |qxyyrwp jwm julxqxur|v
qj*rwp j ojvru-? `qn |~yyurnm ~| +r}q
y{xkjku- |qj{n }qn |jvn vnlqjwr|v? `xvn ynxyun s~|} qj*n j
m{rwt x{ }+x? \}qn{| ljw2} |}xy?4 j +nju}q xo oj|lrwj}rwp mj}j?
bu}rvj}nu-= twx+unmpn jwm j+j{nwn|| j{n }qn kn|} }xxu| rw }qn
|}{~ppun jpjrw|} y|-lqxuxprlju }q{nj}| jwm y{xkunv|? aqn rw}n{wn}
a1RWK ER\V DQG JLUOV DUH VWLOO UHODWLYHO\
r| j pxxm n,jvyun xo qx+ j kxxw ljw knlxvn j kjwn? FRQVHUYDWLYH ZKHQ FRPSDUHG WR WHHQDJHUV
LQ PRVW ZHVWHUQ GHYHORSHG FRXQWULHVz 7Q
aAKH LQWHUQHW LV WRR HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOHz 7W DIIHFWV WKRVH ZKR DUH
LPPDWXUH DQG GR QRW KDYH HQRXJK VHOI FRQWUROz BH WKHUHIRUH KDYH
IDFWx WKH\ DUH QRZ VD\LQJ WKDW KDYLQJ
WR WUDLQ RXUVHOYHV LQ VHOI FRQWURO ZLWK WKH LQWHUQHWx LQ WKH VDPH PXOWLSOH GDWLQJ SDUWQHUV LV OHVV DQG OHVV
ZD\ DV ZH GR ZLWK HDWLQJx ZLWK JRLQJ WR WKH WRLOHWz BH KDYH WR EH DFFHSWDEOHzb
EURXJKW XS WR H[HUW WKLV NLQG RI VHOI FRQWUROzb5
yH 0;J;H 3IE? 3?D=hAMEAg *0g nx f ux~hmnfywnxy |nym f
xujhnfq nsyjwjxy ns hmnqi fsi ~tzym rjsyfq mjfqym9 Pj fqxt
xjw{jx fx Ptstwfw~ \wjfxzwjw ts ymj PSNaO Ktzshnq9
6EKJ> 7JJ?JK:;I 7D: 8;>7L?EKH
Sr{|}= +n j|tnm +qn}qn{ j}}r}~mn| }x |n,~ju o{nnmxv
> Tjzsl7 Xfywnhp _T jy fq9 /Xwj{fqjshj tk L[U8Q^ inxtwijwx ns Kmnsjxj fitqjxhjsyx fsi
ymj jkkjhyx tk fs nrufnwrjsy hwnyjwntsE f unqty htrrzsny~ xyzi~ ns Ptsl Stsl07 Tzwtujfs qjm lqjwpnm |rpwrorljw}u- rw {nlnw} -nj{|? Q{ Sjw
Rmnqi fsi Pitqjxhjsy _x~hmtqtl~ FL 3=;;C4E ?@=,?A<9
? Ptsl Stsl Njijwfynts tk atzym Owtzux9 _wjxx wjqjfxj fgtzy xzw{j~ -bwfhpnsl ^sqnsjO
{non{{nm }x }qn uj}n|} nmr}rxw xo }qn 4>069 CRXWK
Trtyntsfq _wtgqjrx tk etzym.7 Rfszfw~ =;<;9 myyuE::|||9mpk~l9twl9mp:hmn:uwjxxewjqjfxjx: @H[XDOLW\ @WXG\B ox{ qn{ jw|+n{|? Nkx~} FA7 xo juu
=;<;:@z:nsij}9myrq 3fhhjxxji = Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
}qn kx-| jwm pr{u| rw Sx{v| B jwm C= |~{*n-nm ox{
}qn CAAG {nyx{} qjm knnw xw j mj}n= lxvyj{nm }x
un|| }qjw DA7 rw BJJG= +qnw }qn |~{*n- or{|} rwlu~mnm
}qr| jpn p{x~y?
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= +~
37BA?D= FE?DJI [j}zfq fyynyzijx
y7J?D= 7D: ;NF;H?;D9; E< I;N
aqn w~vkn{ +qx |j- }qn- qjm q~ppnm njlq x}qn{ qj| ju|x pxwn
~y x*n{ }qn yj|} CA -nj{|= o{xv jkx~} CJ7 }x EG7 xo kx-|= jwm
o{xv jkx~} CH7 }x wnj{u- EC7 xo pr{u|? Nyy{x,rvj}nu- BA7 vx{n
}qjw rw BJJG tr|| }xx? aqn krppn|} lqjwpn ox{ }qx|n qj*rwp qjm
|n, ljvn kn}+nnw CAAB jwm CAAG= o{xv E?B7 }x H?I7 xo kx-|
jwm o{xv B?G7 }x E?D7 xo pr{u|?
Qj}rwp knqj*rx~{ ju|x lx{{nuj}n| +r}q }qn {nuj}rxw|qry| -x~wp|}n{|
qj*n +r}q }qnr{ yj{nw}|? Vw}n{n|}rwpu-= }qx|n +qx mrm wx} pn}
xw +nuu +r}q nr}qn{ yj{nw} +n{n vx{n urtnu- }x qj*n qjm |n,
}qjw }qx|n +qx|n {nuj}rxw|qry| +r}q yj{nw}| +n{n pxxm? aqr|
lx{{nuj}rxw qj| {nvjrwnm lxw|}jw} rw juu }qn |~{*n-| |rwln BJJG?
Nvxwp }qn xumn{ p{x~y xo }nnw| |~{*n-nm rw Sx{v| D>H= jyy{x,rvj}nu-
GC7 xo juu kx-| jwm pr{u| qjm knnw x~} xw j mj}n rw CAAG= j orp~{n
}qj} qj| lurvknm p{jm~juu- o{xv jw j*n{jpn xo jkx~} ED7 xo kx}q
vjun| jwm onvjun| rw BJIB? Vw }qr| jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| wx |rpwrorljw}
lx{{nuj}rxw kn}+nnw jvx~w} xo mj}rwp jwm z~jur}- xo ojvru- uron rw
pnwn{ju= ju}qx~pq {nuj}rxw|qry| kn}+nnw pr{u| jwm }qnr{ vx}qn{| xw
}qn xwn qjwm= jwm kx-| jwm }qnr{ oj}qn{| xw }qn x}qn{= +n{n {nun*jw}?
S-EJ>;HI M;H; 9EDI?:;H;: 8;JJ;H 7J
FHEL?:?D= 7DIM;HI 78EKJ I;N J>7D
<7J>;HIiii rc J>EK=>J J>;?H F7H;DJI
7LE?:;: J>; ?IIK;iT
aqn xumn{ }nnw|= wj}~{juu-= qjm vx{n n,yn{rnwln xo rw}rvj}n lxw}jl}
+r}q yj{}wn{| }qjw }qn -x~wpn{ xwn| jwm }qn{n +j| j vj{tnm
rwl{nj|n |rwln BJIB= +qnw }qn or{|} |~{*n- xo }qr| p{x~y +j| mxwn=
xo }qx|n +qx2m qjm |n, :wnj{u- BE7 xo }qn kx-| jwm wnj{u- I7
xo }qn pr{u|;? Nvxwp }qnv= x*n{ qjuo qjm qjm }qnr{ or{|} n,yn{rnwln
+qnw }qn- +n{n ~wmn{jpn? Vw BJIB }qn orp~{n| ox{ |n,~juu-
n,yn{rnwlnm kx-| jwm pr{u| +n{n C?E7 jwm B?H7 {n|ynl}r*nu-?
[n*n{}qnun||= lxvyj{nm }x }nnw| x*n{|nj|= Uxwp Xxwp jmxun|lnw}|
j{n |}ruu {j}qn{ rwwxlnw}? Sx{ n,jvyun= qn{n j{n |xvn orp~{n|
ox{ }qn y{n*junwln xo |n,~juu- n,yn{rnwlnm BF>-nj{>xum kx-|
jwm pr{u| rw CAACK
5 RwpujwmK kn}+nnw DF7 jwm EA7
5 `yjrwK kn}+nnw BE7 jwm BH7
Vw }qn b` wnj{u- EI7 xo qrpq |lqxxu |}~mnw}| {nyx{}nm rw CAAH
}qj} }qn-2m qjm |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n= j m{xy o{xv FE7 rw BJJB?C
+* 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
xEKDI;BB?D= 7J {0v}+
[j}zfqny~ jizhfynts fsi xj} ymjwfu~ fwj tkkjwji g~ NXIPS9 \mwjj
{tqzsyjjw ujjw htzsxjqqtwx yfqpji yt zx fgtzy ymj |twp ymj~ it |nym
hfqqjwx fsi jrfnqjwx9 \mj rtxy xfqnjsy utnsyx ymj~ rjsyntsji |jwjE
1 Iqymtzlm rtxy ~tzsl ujtuqj zxj htsywfhjuyn{jx ymj~ its.y pst|
mt| yt zxj ymjr uwtujwq~
1 [j} jizhfynts ns Ptsl Stsl nx nsfijvzfyj fsi r~ymx ujwxnxy
fgtzy uwjlsfsh~
1 Utxy yjjsfljwx qjfws |mfy ymj~ pst| fgtzy xj} kwtr ymj nsyjwsjy
tw ymjnw ujjw lwtzu
W{jw B;0 tk fqq |trjs xf~ ymj~ it sty sjji uwtkjxxntsfq fi{nhj
ts xj}7 fhhtwinsl yt ymj qfyjxy U_PWZ `jutwy ts ymj azw{j~ tk
Ufrnq~ _qfssnsl Zst|qjiljB Pyynyzij fsi _wfhynhj ns Wtsl Ztsl9
\mtxj |mt ini |fsy fi{nhj sjjiji ny rtxyq~ fgtzy htskqnhyx7 jnymjw
|nym ymjnw ufwysjw tw |nym ymj wjxy tk ymj kfrnq~9 Wsq~ A9@0 |fsyji
fi{nhj ts sj| pnsix tk htsywfhjuynts7 f knlzwj |mnhm mfx wnxjs tsq~
xqnlmyq~7 kwtr @9<0 ns =;;=9
S3>EI; M>E :?: DEJ =;J ED M;BB M?J> ;?J>;H
F7H;DJ M;H; CEH; B?A;BO JE >7L; >7: I;N
J>7D J>EI; M>EI; H;B7J?EDI>?FI M?J>
F7H;DJI M;H; =EE:iiiT
+DEMB;:=; E< I;Ng I;N ;:K97J?ED 7D: 9EKDI;BB?D=
Tnwn{juu-= pr{u| twx+ vx{n jkx~} |n, }qjw kx-|= k~} }qn{n qj|
knnw jw juu>{x~wm rvy{x*nvnw} x*n{ }qn uj|} BA>BF -nj{|? Ux+n*n{=
}qn vjsx{r}- }qx~pq} }qn S]NUX x{ }qn |lqxxu| |qx~um }njlq }qn
|~ksnl}= {j}qn{ }qjw yj{nw}|? Zx}qn{| +n{n lxw|rmn{nm kn}}n{ j}
y{x*rmrwp jw|+n{| jkx~} |n, }qjw oj}qn{|= jkx~} BA7 }qx~pq}
wnr}qn{ xo }qnr{ yj{nw}| jw|+n{nm u~lrmu-= jwm I7 }qx~pq} }qn-
j*xrmnm }qn r||~n?
Nvxwp BI>CH -nj{>xum|= wnj{u- JF7 lujrvnm }x qj*n ~|nm
lxw}{jlny}rxw rw CAAG= ~y k- jkx~} CG7 |rwln CAAB? Pxwmxv|
+n{n }qn vx|} yxy~uj{ ox{v xo lxw}{jlny}rxw k~} xwu- j |vjuu
w~vkn{ xo |~{*n- {n|yxwmnw}| qjm |x~pq} jm*rln xw lxw}{jlny}r*n|=
j yxrw} lxvvnw}nm xw k- }qn S]NUX *xu~w}nn{ ynn{ lx~w|nuux{|
:|nn kx, jkx*n;?
Q{ Sjw |jrm= 3aqn{n r| j p{nj}n{ ~|n xo lxw}{jlny}rxw wx+?
Pxw}{jlny}r*n| qj*n knnw {njmru- j*jrujkun qn{n n*n{ |rwln }qn
37BA?D= FE?DJI
HA|? aqn{n r| un|| {r|t xo kuxxm lux}| jvxwp Pqrwn|n |x r} r| ju|x
|jon{ }x |nuu qx{vxwju ox{v| xo lxw}{jlny}rxw? Uxwp Xxwp qj|
xwn xo }qn qrpqn|} lxw}{jlny}r*n y{jl}rln {j}n| rw }qn {nprxw? V}2|
ju|x vx{n jllny}jkun }qn|n mj-| }x qj*n j y{npwjwl- }n{vrwj}rxw?
Ux+n*n{= }qn CAAG |n,~jur}- |~{*n- |qx+| }qj} }qn w~vkn{ xo
unpju jkx{}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp qj| knnw pxrwp mx+w? Zj-kn |xvn
px jl{x|| }qn kx{mn{= +qn{n r} r| lqnjyn{? N} S]NUX= j }n{vrwj}rxw
lx|}| jkx~} UX6D=AAA lxvyj{nm }x UX6J=AAA j} j y{r*j}n qx|yr}ju?4
S}ED= +ED= F7H;DJI :E J;D: JE <HEMD
ED :7J?D=iii 5; M7DJ JE 8H?D= EKJ J>;
FEI?J?L; 7IF;9JIi ~JRI 7 DEHC7B F7HJ E<
=HEM?D= KFiT
07H;DJIR 7JJ?JK:;I
Nyj{} o{xv }qn l{x||>lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q {nuj}rxw|qry| }x yj{nw}|
wx}nm jkx*n= j w~vkn{ xo x}qn{ ojl}x{| {nuj}nm }x yj{nw}| +n{n
xk|n{*nm rw }qn |~{*n-|? Sx{ n,jvyun= j qrpq un*nu xo |j}r|ojl}rxw
+r}q uron j} qxvn yj{juununm j ux+ un*nu xo mj}rwp? N| Q{ Sjw
n,yujrwnm= 3aqr| yqnwxvnwxw lj{{rn| jl{x|| }qn jpn p{x~y|
|~{*n-nm= Sx{v| B>C= Sx{v| D>H= jwm }qn BI>CH -nj{>xum|? V} lx~um
kn j z~n|}rxw xo lj~|n jwm noonl}= x{ r} lx~um kn lqrltnw jwm
npp? Zj-kn ro -x~ mj}n r} lj~|n| ojvru- y{xkunv|? \w }qn x}qn{
qjwm= vj-kn vx{n mj}rwp xll~{| ro y{xkunv| n,r|} j} qxvn?4
1;79J?ED JE F7H;DJ7B 9EDJHEB
Vw }qn Sx{v| D>H jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| qrpq jllny}jwln xo
yj{nw}ju lxw}{xu jwm jm*rln= ju}qx~pq kx}q kx-| jwm pr{u|
y{non{{nm }qnr{ vx}qn{2| j~}qx{r}- }x }qnr{ oj}qn{2|? 3aqn{n r|
ju|x jw rvy{n||rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp }qj} yj{nw}| jwm -x~}q j{n
wx} pn}}rwp xw +nuu= k~} }qr| r| wx} kx{wn x~} k- }qr| |~{*n-
jwm |xvn}rvn| V }qrwt vnmrj {nyx{}| j{n ~wojr{ xw yj{nw}|=4
|jrm Q{ ojw? Vo -x~ uxxt j} }qn }{nwm| +n qj*n }x pr*n l{nmr}
}x yj{nw}|? axmj-= ro ynxyun mnlrmn }x qj*n lqrum{nw }qn- y~}
}qnr{ qnj{}| jwm vrwm| rw}x r}?4
Pxw*nw}rxwjur}- jwm j |}{rl} j}}r}~mn }x mj}rwp jvxwp Uxwp Xxwp
yj{nw}| +n{n wn*n{}qnun|| kx{wn x~} k- Q{ Sjw= +qx +nw} xw
}x |j-= 3Uxwp Xxwp yj{nw}| mx }nwm }x o{x+w xw mj}rwp? aqn-
}qrwt -x~wp ynxyun +qx px x~} +r}q j yj{}wn{ j{n +j|}rwp }qnr{
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ++
37BA?D= FE?DJI [j}zfq fyynyzijx
y7J?D= 7D: ;NF;H?;D9; E< I;N
aqn w~vkn{ +qx |j- }qn- qjm q~ppnm njlq x}qn{ qj| ju|x pxwn
~y x*n{ }qn yj|} CA -nj{|= o{xv jkx~} CJ7 }x EG7 xo kx-|= jwm
o{xv jkx~} CH7 }x wnj{u- EC7 xo pr{u|? Nyy{x,rvj}nu- BA7 vx{n
}qjw rw BJJG tr|| }xx? aqn krppn|} lqjwpn ox{ }qx|n qj*rwp qjm
|n, ljvn kn}+nnw CAAB jwm CAAG= o{xv E?B7 }x H?I7 xo kx-|
jwm o{xv B?G7 }x E?D7 xo pr{u|?
Qj}rwp knqj*rx~{ ju|x lx{{nuj}n| +r}q }qn {nuj}rxw|qry| -x~wp|}n{|
qj*n +r}q }qnr{ yj{nw}|? Vw}n{n|}rwpu-= }qx|n +qx mrm wx} pn}
xw +nuu +r}q nr}qn{ yj{nw} +n{n vx{n urtnu- }x qj*n qjm |n,
}qjw }qx|n +qx|n {nuj}rxw|qry| +r}q yj{nw}| +n{n pxxm? aqr|
lx{{nuj}rxw qj| {nvjrwnm lxw|}jw} rw juu }qn |~{*n-| |rwln BJJG?
Nvxwp }qn xumn{ p{x~y xo }nnw| |~{*n-nm rw Sx{v| D>H= jyy{x,rvj}nu-
GC7 xo juu kx-| jwm pr{u| qjm knnw x~} xw j mj}n rw CAAG= j orp~{n
}qj} qj| lurvknm p{jm~juu- o{xv jw j*n{jpn xo jkx~} ED7 xo kx}q
vjun| jwm onvjun| rw BJIB? Vw }qr| jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| wx |rpwrorljw}
lx{{nuj}rxw kn}+nnw jvx~w} xo mj}rwp jwm z~jur}- xo ojvru- uron rw
pnwn{ju= ju}qx~pq {nuj}rxw|qry| kn}+nnw pr{u| jwm }qnr{ vx}qn{| xw
}qn xwn qjwm= jwm kx-| jwm }qnr{ oj}qn{| xw }qn x}qn{= +n{n {nun*jw}?
S-EJ>;HI M;H; 9EDI?:;H;: 8;JJ;H 7J
FHEL?:?D= 7DIM;HI 78EKJ I;N J>7D
<7J>;HIiii rc J>EK=>J J>;?H F7H;DJI
7LE?:;: J>; ?IIK;iT
aqn xumn{ }nnw|= wj}~{juu-= qjm vx{n n,yn{rnwln xo rw}rvj}n lxw}jl}
+r}q yj{}wn{| }qjw }qn -x~wpn{ xwn| jwm }qn{n +j| j vj{tnm
rwl{nj|n |rwln BJIB= +qnw }qn or{|} |~{*n- xo }qr| p{x~y +j| mxwn=
xo }qx|n +qx2m qjm |n, :wnj{u- BE7 xo }qn kx-| jwm wnj{u- I7
xo }qn pr{u|;? Nvxwp }qnv= x*n{ qjuo qjm qjm }qnr{ or{|} n,yn{rnwln
+qnw }qn- +n{n ~wmn{jpn? Vw BJIB }qn orp~{n| ox{ |n,~juu-
n,yn{rnwlnm kx-| jwm pr{u| +n{n C?E7 jwm B?H7 {n|ynl}r*nu-?
[n*n{}qnun||= lxvyj{nm }x }nnw| x*n{|nj|= Uxwp Xxwp jmxun|lnw}|
j{n |}ruu {j}qn{ rwwxlnw}? Sx{ n,jvyun= qn{n j{n |xvn orp~{n|
ox{ }qn y{n*junwln xo |n,~juu- n,yn{rnwlnm BF>-nj{>xum kx-|
jwm pr{u| rw CAACK
5 RwpujwmK kn}+nnw DF7 jwm EA7
5 `yjrwK kn}+nnw BE7 jwm BH7
Vw }qn b` wnj{u- EI7 xo qrpq |lqxxu |}~mnw}| {nyx{}nm rw CAAH
}qj} }qn-2m qjm |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n= j m{xy o{xv FE7 rw BJJB?C
+* 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
xEKDI;BB?D= 7J {0v}+
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{tqzsyjjw ujjw htzsxjqqtwx yfqpji yt zx fgtzy ymj |twp ymj~ it |nym
hfqqjwx fsi jrfnqjwx9 \mj rtxy xfqnjsy utnsyx ymj~ rjsyntsji |jwjE
1 Iqymtzlm rtxy ~tzsl ujtuqj zxj htsywfhjuyn{jx ymj~ its.y pst|
mt| yt zxj ymjr uwtujwq~
1 [j} jizhfynts ns Ptsl Stsl nx nsfijvzfyj fsi r~ymx ujwxnxy
fgtzy uwjlsfsh~
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tw ymjnw ujjw lwtzu
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ts xj}7 fhhtwinsl yt ymj qfyjxy U_PWZ `jutwy ts ymj azw{j~ tk
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\mtxj |mt ini |fsy fi{nhj sjjiji ny rtxyq~ fgtzy htskqnhyx7 jnymjw
|nym ymjnw ufwysjw tw |nym ymj wjxy tk ymj kfrnq~9 Wsq~ A9@0 |fsyji
fi{nhj ts sj| pnsix tk htsywfhjuynts7 f knlzwj |mnhm mfx wnxjs tsq~
xqnlmyq~7 kwtr @9<0 ns =;;=9
S3>EI; M>E :?: DEJ =;J ED M;BB M?J> ;?J>;H
F7H;DJ M;H; CEH; B?A;BO JE >7L; >7: I;N
J>7D J>EI; M>EI; H;B7J?EDI>?FI M?J>
F7H;DJI M;H; =EE:iiiT
+DEMB;:=; E< I;Ng I;N ;:K97J?ED 7D: 9EKDI;BB?D=
Tnwn{juu-= pr{u| twx+ vx{n jkx~} |n, }qjw kx-|= k~} }qn{n qj|
knnw jw juu>{x~wm rvy{x*nvnw} x*n{ }qn uj|} BA>BF -nj{|? Ux+n*n{=
}qn vjsx{r}- }qx~pq} }qn S]NUX x{ }qn |lqxxu| |qx~um }njlq }qn
|~ksnl}= {j}qn{ }qjw yj{nw}|? Zx}qn{| +n{n lxw|rmn{nm kn}}n{ j}
y{x*rmrwp jw|+n{| jkx~} |n, }qjw oj}qn{|= jkx~} BA7 }qx~pq}
wnr}qn{ xo }qnr{ yj{nw}| jw|+n{nm u~lrmu-= jwm I7 }qx~pq} }qn-
j*xrmnm }qn r||~n?
Nvxwp BI>CH -nj{>xum|= wnj{u- JF7 lujrvnm }x qj*n ~|nm
lxw}{jlny}rxw rw CAAG= ~y k- jkx~} CG7 |rwln CAAB? Pxwmxv|
+n{n }qn vx|} yxy~uj{ ox{v xo lxw}{jlny}rxw k~} xwu- j |vjuu
w~vkn{ xo |~{*n- {n|yxwmnw}| qjm |x~pq} jm*rln xw lxw}{jlny}r*n|=
j yxrw} lxvvnw}nm xw k- }qn S]NUX *xu~w}nn{ ynn{ lx~w|nuux{|
:|nn kx, jkx*n;?
Q{ Sjw |jrm= 3aqn{n r| j p{nj}n{ ~|n xo lxw}{jlny}rxw wx+?
Pxw}{jlny}r*n| qj*n knnw {njmru- j*jrujkun qn{n n*n{ |rwln }qn
37BA?D= FE?DJI
HA|? aqn{n r| un|| {r|t xo kuxxm lux}| jvxwp Pqrwn|n |x r} r| ju|x
|jon{ }x |nuu qx{vxwju ox{v| xo lxw}{jlny}rxw? Uxwp Xxwp qj|
xwn xo }qn qrpqn|} lxw}{jlny}r*n y{jl}rln {j}n| rw }qn {nprxw? V}2|
ju|x vx{n jllny}jkun }qn|n mj-| }x qj*n j y{npwjwl- }n{vrwj}rxw?
Ux+n*n{= }qn CAAG |n,~jur}- |~{*n- |qx+| }qj} }qn w~vkn{ xo
unpju jkx{}rxw| rw Uxwp Xxwp qj| knnw pxrwp mx+w? Zj-kn |xvn
px jl{x|| }qn kx{mn{= +qn{n r} r| lqnjyn{? N} S]NUX= j }n{vrwj}rxw
lx|}| jkx~} UX6D=AAA lxvyj{nm }x UX6J=AAA j} j y{r*j}n qx|yr}ju?4
S}ED= +ED= F7H;DJI :E J;D: JE <HEMD
ED :7J?D=iii 5; M7DJ JE 8H?D= EKJ J>;
FEI?J?L; 7IF;9JIi ~JRI 7 DEHC7B F7HJ E<
=HEM?D= KFiT
07H;DJIR 7JJ?JK:;I
Nyj{} o{xv }qn l{x||>lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q {nuj}rxw|qry| }x yj{nw}|
wx}nm jkx*n= j w~vkn{ xo x}qn{ ojl}x{| {nuj}nm }x yj{nw}| +n{n
xk|n{*nm rw }qn |~{*n-|? Sx{ n,jvyun= j qrpq un*nu xo |j}r|ojl}rxw
+r}q uron j} qxvn yj{juununm j ux+ un*nu xo mj}rwp? N| Q{ Sjw
n,yujrwnm= 3aqr| yqnwxvnwxw lj{{rn| jl{x|| }qn jpn p{x~y|
|~{*n-nm= Sx{v| B>C= Sx{v| D>H= jwm }qn BI>CH -nj{>xum|? V} lx~um
kn j z~n|}rxw xo lj~|n jwm noonl}= x{ r} lx~um kn lqrltnw jwm
npp? Zj-kn ro -x~ mj}n r} lj~|n| ojvru- y{xkunv|? \w }qn x}qn{
qjwm= vj-kn vx{n mj}rwp xll~{| ro y{xkunv| n,r|} j} qxvn?4
1;79J?ED JE F7H;DJ7B 9EDJHEB
Vw }qn Sx{v| D>H jpn p{x~y }qn{n +j| qrpq jllny}jwln xo
yj{nw}ju lxw}{xu jwm jm*rln= ju}qx~pq kx}q kx-| jwm pr{u|
y{non{{nm }qnr{ vx}qn{2| j~}qx{r}- }x }qnr{ oj}qn{2|? 3aqn{n r|
ju|x jw rvy{n||rxw rw Uxwp Xxwp }qj} yj{nw}| jwm -x~}q j{n
wx} pn}}rwp xw +nuu= k~} }qr| r| wx} kx{wn x~} k- }qr| |~{*n-
jwm |xvn}rvn| V }qrwt vnmrj {nyx{}| j{n ~wojr{ xw yj{nw}|=4
|jrm Q{ ojw? Vo -x~ uxxt j} }qn }{nwm| +n qj*n }x pr*n l{nmr}
}x yj{nw}|? axmj-= ro ynxyun mnlrmn }x qj*n lqrum{nw }qn- y~}
}qnr{ qnj{}| jwm vrwm| rw}x r}?4
Pxw*nw}rxwjur}- jwm j |}{rl} j}}r}~mn }x mj}rwp jvxwp Uxwp Xxwp
yj{nw}| +n{n wn*n{}qnun|| kx{wn x~} k- Q{ Sjw= +qx +nw} xw
}x |j-= 3Uxwp Xxwp yj{nw}| mx }nwm }x o{x+w xw mj}rwp? aqn-
}qrwt -x~wp ynxyun +qx px x~} +r}q j yj{}wn{ j{n +j|}rwp }qnr{
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ++
37BA?D= FE?DJI [j}zfq fyynyzijx
}rvn= ox{pn}}rwp |lqxxu +x{t qnjmrwp ox{ nvx}rxwju ~y|n}= y{npwjwl-
x{ jkx{}rxw? dn +jw} }x k{rwp x~} }qn yx|r}r*n j|ynl}| xo mj}rwp?
fx~wp ynxyun wnnm }x twx+ qx+ }x kn {n|yxw|rkun +qnw mj}rwp?
V}2| j wx{vju yj{} xo p{x+rwp ~y?4
vJJ?JK:;I JE C7HH?7=; 7D: >7L?D= 9>?B:H;D
0H;<;HH;: <7C?BO I?P;
aqn uj}n|} @XUYH\ RI 4DPLO\ >ODQQLQJ 9QRZOHGJHx 0WWLWXGH DQG >UDFWLFH
LQ 6RQJ 9RQJD :XN]; |qx+| j |rpwrorljw} {nm~l}rxw rw jl}~ju ojvru-
|r.n jwm y{non{{nm ojvru- |r.n jvxwp CF>DE -nj{ xum|?
Vw BJHH= BC?F7 xo CF>CJ -nj{>xum| |~{*n-nm +n{n y{npwjw} +qnw
|~{*n-nm? Vw CAAH= }qn uj}n|} |~{*n-= s~|} A?J7 xo }qr| jpn p{x~y
+j| n,ynl}rwp j lqrum? Nvxwp DA>DE -nj{>xum| }qn orp~{n qj|
m{xyynm o{xv H?C7 }x C?E7? 3aqn yn{lnw}jpn xo {n|yxwmnw}| rw
x~{ |~{*n-| +qx qj*n knnw y{npwjw} kn}+nnw }qn jpn| xo BI
jwm CH qj| lxw|r|}nw}u- pxwn mx+w=4 |jrm Q{ Sjw? 3Vw BJIG }qn
yn{lnw}jpn xo y{npwjwlrn| rw }qn p{x~y +j| v~lq qrpqn{?4
Q~{rwp }qr| DA>-nj{ yn{rxm= }qx|n +qx j{n wx} +x{trwp x~}|rmn
}qn qxvn qj| m{xyynm k- un|| }qjw BA7= o{xv EI?G7 }x DJ?C7=
k~} }qn w~vkn{ +r}q j o~uu }rvn sxk qj| {r|nw o{xv jkx~} CF7 }x
x*n{ FA7? `rpwrorljw}u-= vx|} xo }qx|n +r}q wx lqrum{nw= +qx +n{n
vj{{rnm x{ lx>qjkr}rwp= qjm |nlxwmj{- nm~lj}rxw x{ qrpqn{?
\*n{ }qn uj|} CF -nj{|= vx{n jwm vx{n +xvnw qj*n |jrm }qn-
+jw}nm j vj,rv~v xo xwn lqrum k~} }qn qrpqn|} y{xyx{}rxw 0
}qx|n +qx +jw} }+x 0 qj| {nvjrwnm |}njm- kn}+nnw FA7 jwm
GA7? aqx|n +qx +jw} wx lqrum{nw qj*n lurvknm o{xv C7 rw BJIC
}x BC?F7 rw CAAH?
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jwm qx+ }qn- qj*n lqjwpnm= qn jmvr}}nm }qj} rw Uxwp Xxwp -x~wp|}n{| qn |nn| |rpw| xo lxvyujlnwl-
jwm j ujlt xo jvkr}rxw }qj} mx wx} y{xvy} l{nj}r*n }qrwtrwp?
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[~{}~{rwp l{nj}r*r}- r| j uxwp }n{v y{xyx|r}rxw? V} juu kxru| mx+w
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Uxwp Xxwp }xmj- +r}q qx+ r} +j| rw }qn GA| jwm HA|= +qnw +n
NXIPS utxyjw
+n{n vjw~ojl}~{rwp lux}qn|= }x-|= +j}lqn| jwm |x xw? ]nxyun
qjm }x kn l{nj}r*n }x |~{*r*n }qnw= kjlt rw }qn mj-| +qnw uron
+j| wx} |x nj|-? aqn- qjm un|| }x ux|n jwm +n{n wx} |x lxvox{}jkun?
3Px~yun| +jw} }x y{x*rmn }qn kn|} yx||rkun xyyx{}~wr}rn| ox{ V} +j| vx{n urtn `qjwpqjr }xmj-?
lqrum{nw? aqn nm~lj}rxwju |-|}nv l{nj}n| y{xkunv|= wx} xwu-
knlj~|n xo }qn lx|}| rw*xu*nm k~} knlj~|n xo }qn nvx}rxwju |}{n||
rw*xu*nm rw nm~lj}rwp j lqrum qn{n?45
SxH;7J?L?JO ?I 7 C?D:I;Jiii ~J >7I 7 BEJ JE
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Uxwp Xxwp Pqrwn|n ynxyun j{n *n{- y{jl}rlju= |xvn}rvn| x*n{u-
y{jl}rlju? aqj} mxn|w9} ju+j-| qnuy }x rw|yr{n }qn wn,} pnwn{j}rxw?
P{nj}r*r}- r| ju|x urwtnm }x jvkr}rxw? axmj-9| -x~wpn{ pnwn{j}rxw
r| v~lq vx{n xynw }x }qn n,y{n||rxw xo rmnj|= qx+n*n{??? V lx~um
kn +{xwp??? k~} x*n{juu v- yn{lny}rxw r| }qj} }qn- qj*n r} }xx
pxxm= }qn{n r| j |nw|n xo lxvyujlnwl-?
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Vt xmfwji ijknsnynts tk hwjfyn{ny~ mfx gjjs ktzsi9 Qy nx f rjsyfq
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twnlnsfqny~ htzuqji |nym fuuwtuwnfyjsjxx7 ujwxj{jwfshj7 wnxp8yfpnsl7
fsi ytqjwfshj tk frgnlzny~9
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= +-
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}rvn= ox{pn}}rwp |lqxxu +x{t qnjmrwp ox{ nvx}rxwju ~y|n}= y{npwjwl-
x{ jkx{}rxw? dn +jw} }x k{rwp x~} }qn yx|r}r*n j|ynl}| xo mj}rwp?
fx~wp ynxyun wnnm }x twx+ qx+ }x kn {n|yxw|rkun +qnw mj}rwp?
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jwm CH qj| lxw|r|}nw}u- pxwn mx+w=4 |jrm Q{ Sjw? 3Vw BJIG }qn
yn{lnw}jpn xo y{npwjwlrn| rw }qn p{x~y +j| v~lq qrpqn{?4
Q~{rwp }qr| DA>-nj{ yn{rxm= }qx|n +qx j{n wx} +x{trwp x~}|rmn
}qn qxvn qj| m{xyynm k- un|| }qjw BA7= o{xv EI?G7 }x DJ?C7=
k~} }qn w~vkn{ +r}q j o~uu }rvn sxk qj| {r|nw o{xv jkx~} CF7 }x
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|j mtuj ymj Jnjssfqj ymnx ~jfw |nqq ywnlljw
htsynsztzx nsyjwjxy kwtr ymj qthfq
htrrzsny~999-
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\mj Jnjssfqj2x kzyzwj hjsywfq qthfynts |nqq
gj ymj _jxy St|qtts Kzqyzwfq Lnxywnhy
3_SKL49 /_j sjji yt yw~ yt nsyjlwfyj afz
Uf \jn7 Utslptp fsi \xnr [mf \xzn
inxywnhyx |nymns ymj _SKL9 \mj ifsljw nx
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it|s yt lt{jwsrjsy wjfqn*nsl ymfy ny.x sty
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fgtzy mf{nsl ymj wnlmy ujtuqj fsi hwjfynsl
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\~{ rwqn{nw} y{jl}rljur}- vnjw| +n qj*n
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}qn +x{um? dn px kjlt }x +qj} +x{t| |x
}qj} wxkxm- +ruu z~n|}rxw }qn rw}np{r}- xo
j wn+ mn|rpw? Vw }qn vnjw}rvn= `nx~u jwm
`rwpjyx{n j{n lj}lqrwp ~y?
fn|= +n qj*n }qn Uxwp Xxwp `lqxxu xo
P{nj}r*r}-= }qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xu-}nlqwrl
bwr*n{|r}- `lqxxu xo Qn|rpw jwm }qn Uxwp
Xxwp Qn|rpw Pnw}{n? O~} uxxtrwp j} mn|rpw
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n,yx|~{n? R,yx|~{n }x rmnj| r| *n{-
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fx~ unj{w j ux} k- z~n|}rxwrwp jwm r} |nnv| xo r}| uxlj}rxw +r}qrw }qn lxw}n,} xo T{nj}n{
}qj} }qn nm~lj}rxw |-|}nv qn{n vnjw| }qj} Pqrwj? O~} qx+ mx +n +jw} }x yx|r}rxw
ro -x~ vnvx{r.n }qn }n,}kxxt -x~ mx +nuu x~{|nu*n| mx+w }qn {xjmM dn wnnm }x |nn
rw n,jv|? Z- b` |lqxxu +j| *n{- rvyx{}jw} x~{|nu*n| rw }nw -nj{| }rvn= +qj} j{n +n
rw v- mn*nuxyvnw}= j| +j| v- j{} }njlqn{? pxrwp }x knlxvn? axmj-= +n {njl} k~} +n
`qn }{rnm }x pn} vn }x ~|n }{rju jwm n{{x{? mxw9} }qrwt jqnjm?5
`qn y~|qnm jwm y~|qnm jwm }qj} +j| *n{-
qnuyo~u? a{rju jwm n{{x{ wx+ jyyurn| }x
juvx|} n*n{-}qrwp V mx? V} rw*xu*n| }qn rmnj
Pmco Xp nx Kmfnwrfs tk ymj Jtfwi tk ymj
xo {r|t>}jtrwp= knrwp y{nyj{nm }x pn} r}
Ptsl Stsl Irgfxxfitwx tk Ljxnls fsi
+{xwp jwm ojru? |fx ymj Kzwfytw ktw Iwyx7 Kny~ Qsyjlwfynts
fsi M{jsyx7 fy ymj =;;D Ptsl Stsl 1
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cIwhmnyjhyzwj9 Pj nx fqxt ht8uwtuwnjytw tk
V} vrpq} |x~wm }jlt- k~} }qn ojl} +n qj*n ymj wjxyfzwfsyx7 Kqfxxnknji7 \mj Xf|s fsi
\mj Xwjxx Zttr7 mfx f ijlwjj ns
jw nj|}>vnn}|>+n|} vnw}jur}- rw Uxwp Xxwp
fwhmnyjhyzwj kwtr Xwnshjyts ]sn{jwxny~7 fsi
r| rvyx{}jw}? Zx|} xo }qn l{nj}r*n q~k|
nx f htqqjhytw tk htsyjrutwfw~ Ixnfs fwy9
j{x~wm }qn +x{um j{n vn}{xyxur|n| jwm |x
Uxwp Xxwp mxn| qj*n }qn yx}nw}rju knlj~|n
1;9H;7J?D= J>; F7IJ M?J> }ED= +ED= vC87II7:EHI E< y;I?=D
\mj Ptsl Stsl Irgfxxfitwx tk Ljxnls gfxji fsi rtwj hwjfyn{j jhtstr~9 [t
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ymfy nx ufxxntsfyj fgtzy ijxnls9 Ljj Xtts nsyt f gjfhm7 gzy ymfy2x sty fqq9
fsi Iqfs Tt fwj frtsl nyx ktzsinsl
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htrrjwhnfq mzg hny~7 Ljj xf~x7 -_j2wj htrrzsfq httpnsl7 jfynsl fsi uqf~nsl |jwj
yw~nsl yt htrj ns |nym xtrjymnsl ymfy2x ymj stwr9 Adj wjfqq~ fuuwjhnfyj ymj |f~
fgtzy ufxxnts7 hwjfyn{ny~7 ijuym7 fsi qfyjwfq ujtuqj qn{ji gfhp ymjD ]t| ns uzgqnh mtzxnsl
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j{jw~tsj xmzyx ymjnw ittwDDD dj |fsy ujtuqj
\mjnw fnr nx yt hzy f hwjfyn{j jilj ktw ymj yt htrj gfhp mjwj fsi yfpj f qttpD bmnx
qthfq ijxnls xhjsj9 Is j}fruqj |fx Sjytzw nx mt| tzw ufwjsyx lwj| zu ns ymj ufxyDA
GEEN7 |mnhm yzwsji ymj fgfsitsji Xtqnhj Unqqnj Pzsl7 PSIL
Ufwwnji Yzfwyjwx gznqinsl ns Kjsywfq Lnxywnhy
nsyt f yjrutwfw~ uqf~lwtzsi9 Ot{jwsrjsy A\txy Wtsl Ztsl ujtuqj xjj ijxnls fx
mfi fqwjfi~ fsstzshji ymfy ymj xnyj |fx ijhtwfyntsB |mnhm nx sty ymj ywzj rjfsnsl
yt gj zxji ktw ymj hwjfyn{j nsizxywnjx7 tk ijxnlsD dj jvzfyj ny rtwj |nym hwjfyn{ny~B
wjkqjhynsl f xmnky yt|fwix f pst|qjilj8 nrflnsfyntsB nijfxDDDA Iq{ns anu7 PSIL
Xmtyt g~ kzsl<DC< 3Nqnhpw:Kwjfyn{j Ktrrtsx4
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= +/
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2EC; 9H;7J?L; FHE<;II?EDI

1 Iwy fsi fwhmnyjhyzwj
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1 Lfshj
1 Ljxnls
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1 Nnqr8rfpnsl nsywtizhji hwjfyn{ny~ ij{jqturjsy nsyt wjktwrx izwnsl ymj qfxy ijhfij9 +qj} }nvy}| |xvn Uxwp Xxwp -x~}q rw}x l{rvn? Sjl}x{| {nuj}rwp }x ox{vju jwm rwox{vju lxw}{xu
1 Uzxnh htrutxnsl fsi ujwktwrnsl ox{ln| +r}q s~*nwrun mnurwz~nw}| jwm -x~wp xoonwmn{| j{n ju|x mr|l~||nm rw }qr| j{}rlun?
1 \mjfywj Qs Ptsl Stsl7 hwjfyn{ny~ nx htsxnijwji yt gj f xnlsnknhfsy /xpnqq09 Vj{jwymjqjxx7
1 _wnynsl
ktxyjwnsl ny nx inkknhzqy ns rfs~ xhmttqx gjhfzxj tk htsxywfnsyx xzhm fx fs j}fr8
\mnx qnxy nx sty j}mfzxyn{j9 [trj fxujhyx twnjsyji htwj hzwwnhzqzr7 f wnlni ynrjyfgqj fsi qfhp tk wjxtzwhjx9 Vj{jwymjqjxx7 ~DJHE:K9J?ED fx~wp xoonwmn{| rw BJHA|>Uxwp Xxwp xo}nw
tk fhhtzsynsl7 rfwpjynsl7 xhnjsynknh wjxjfwhm ljvn o{xv j mr|{~y}nm ojvru- kjltp{x~wm=
hwjfyn{j qjfwsnsl fhyn{nynjx ktw Ptsl Stsl xhnjshj xyzijsyx mf{j gjjs ij{nxji fsi
fsi ij{jqturjsy7 yjfhmnsl7 fsi rfymjrfynhx aqn {nuj}rxw|qry kn}+nnw l{rvn jwm |xlrx>nlxwxvrl mn*nuxyvnw} r| ~|~juu- |rpwrorljw} ux|} }qnr{ lxvvr}vnw} }x |lqxxu jwm |x~pq}
|jqq ithzrjsyji9<7= nw}n{}jrwvnw} j+j- o{xv qxvn? N uj{pn
fwj fqxt hwjfyn{j9 rw |xlrn}rn| ~wmn{pxrwp {jyrm rwm~|}{rjur.j}rxw jwm ~{kjwr.j}rxw= j| +j| }qn lj|n rw
Uxwp Xxwp rw }qn vrm>BJFA| }x vrm>BJGA|? `~lq lqjwpn r| pnwn{juu- }qx~pq} }x +njtnw |ljun |~{*n-= lxvvr||rxwnm k- px*n{wvnw}
x6;8,.9 [yzinjx mf{j fqxt qttpji fy mt| Kmnsjxj xyzijsyx tzyujwktwr Irjwnhfs xyzijsyx ns rwox{vju |xlrju lxw}{xu= ju}qx~pq |}j}r|}rl| ox{ y{xyn{}- l{rvn jwm *rxunw} l{rvn qn{n rw BJIB rw {n|yxw|n }x }qn |}nny rwl{nj|n=
myyuE::js9|npnujinf9twl:|npn:Kwjfyn{ny~ 3fhhjxxji =@ nsyjwsfyntsfq rfymjrfynhx fsi sfyzwfq xhnjshjx htrujynyntsx9 Wsj tk ymjxj ijxhwngjx |qx+ }qj} r}| noonl} +j| rwlxw|r|}nw}?B Vw|}njm= |xvn {n|nj{lqn{| qj*n n,yujrwnm }{nwm| lxwor{vnm }qj} yxx{ ojvru- {nuj}rxw|qry|
Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
~y }x }qn vrm>BJHA| rw }n{v| xo wnnm= jwm }qn{njo}n{ rw }n{v| xo p{nnm? `nvrwju |}~mrn| +n{n j} }qn {xx} xo s~*nwrun xoonwln|? aqr|
myyuE::|jgfwhmn{j9sfyntsfqfwhmn{jx9lt{9zp: mt| Kmnsjxj xyzijsyx. fwy|twp nx ujwhjn{ji fx qjxx hwjfyn{j g~ gtym Kmnsjxj fsi
myyuE::|||9hzqyzwj9lt{9zp:lqtgfq:uzgqnhfyntsx xo Uxwp Xxwp -x~}q l{rvn lxw|rmn{ x}qn{ n,yujwj}rxw| j| +nuu?C yqnwxvnwxw +j| j}}{rk~}nm }x }qn lqjwpn
:fwhmn{je=;;<:hnerfuunsleithe=;;<9myr
Irjwnhfs oziljx9 \mj wjxjfwhmjwx ktzsi ymfy Kmnsjxj xyzijsyx. hwjfyn{ny~ |fx nshwjfxji rw ojvru- |}{~l}~{n o{xv n,}nwmnm }x w~lunj{
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+xvnw x~}|rmn }qn qxvn= jwm j p{x+rwp
N |rpwrorljw} ~y|~{pn rw -x~}q l{rvn +j| {nlx{mnm o{xv BJHI>BJIA? aqn rwl{nj|n +j| pnwn{j}rxw pjy?
vjrw}jrwnm }q{x~pq }qn BJIA| jwm +j| n|ynlrjuu- n*rmnw} rw BE>BF -nj{>xum|? dqn{n -x~wp
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jwm }qn tn- ojl}x{| rw }qn ~y|~{pn +n{n 3ojvru- lxwmr}rxw= ur*rwp nw*r{xwvnw} jwm }qn lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q }qn rw}{xm~l}rxw xo }q{nn
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xo lqrum ujkx~{ {np~uj}rxw| +qnw }qn
vrwrv~v jpn {nz~r{nvnw} ox{ nvyux-vnw}
Qs <DB>7 ymj lt{jwsrjsy xjy zu ymj Nnlmy ^ntqjsy Kwnrj Ktrrnyyjj7 st| ymj Nnlmy Kwnrj +j| lqjwpnm rw BJHH?G \}qn{ yx||rkun
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fxujhyx tk ~tzym hwnrj9>
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{nox{v |lqxxu|= mn}nw}rxw lnw}{n| jwm
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= Jnllx7 R9 J9 -_jxyjws rnxujwhjuyntsx tk ymj Ktskzhnfs8mjwnyflj Tjfwsnsl hzqyzwj-7 ns bmj Rmnsjxj [jfwsjwO RzqyzwfqB _x~hmtqtlnhfqB fsi Rtsyj}yzfq XskqzjshjxB jinyji g~
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<DDD =;;; =;;< =;;= =;;> =;;? =;;@ =;;A =;;B =;;C
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3mr|lryurwj{- +nuoj{n4 jyy{xjlq= jrvrwp }x
? [yjwsgjwl7 Z9R 91 \9Q9 Tzgfwy9 Sjk~nsl ymj hwt|iO Rzqyn{fynsl hwjfyn{ny~ ns f hzqyzwj tk htsktwrny~D Vj| atwpE Nwjj Xwjxx7 <DD@9

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37BA?D= FE?DJI Kwjfyn{ny~ 37BA?D= FE?DJI

2EC; 9H;7J?L; FHE<;II?EDI

1 Iwy fsi fwhmnyjhyzwj
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1 Nnqr8rfpnsl nsywtizhji hwjfyn{ny~ ij{jqturjsy nsyt wjktwrx izwnsl ymj qfxy ijhfij9 +qj} }nvy}| |xvn Uxwp Xxwp -x~}q rw}x l{rvn? Sjl}x{| {nuj}rwp }x ox{vju jwm rwox{vju lxw}{xu
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1 \mjfywj Qs Ptsl Stsl7 hwjfyn{ny~ nx htsxnijwji yt gj f xnlsnknhfsy /xpnqq09 Vj{jwymjqjxx7
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|jqq ithzrjsyji9<7= nw}n{}jrwvnw} j+j- o{xv qxvn? N uj{pn
fwj fqxt hwjfyn{j9 rw |xlrn}rn| ~wmn{pxrwp {jyrm rwm~|}{rjur.j}rxw jwm ~{kjwr.j}rxw= j| +j| }qn lj|n rw
Uxwp Xxwp rw }qn vrm>BJFA| }x vrm>BJGA|? `~lq lqjwpn r| pnwn{juu- }qx~pq} }x +njtnw |ljun |~{*n-= lxvvr||rxwnm k- px*n{wvnw}
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myyuE::js9|npnujinf9twl:|npn:Kwjfyn{ny~ 3fhhjxxji =@ nsyjwsfyntsfq rfymjrfynhx fsi sfyzwfq xhnjshjx htrujynyntsx9 Wsj tk ymjxj ijxhwngjx |qx+ }qj} r}| noonl} +j| rwlxw|r|}nw}?B Vw|}njm= |xvn {n|nj{lqn{| qj*n n,yujrwnm }{nwm| lxwor{vnm }qj} yxx{ ojvru- {nuj}rxw|qry|
Njgwzfw~ =;<;4
~y }x }qn vrm>BJHA| rw }n{v| xo wnnm= jwm }qn{njo}n{ rw }n{v| xo p{nnm? `nvrwju |}~mrn| +n{n j} }qn {xx} xo s~*nwrun xoonwln|? aqr|
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:fwhmn{je=;;<:hnerfuunsleithe=;;<9myr
Irjwnhfs oziljx9 \mj wjxjfwhmjwx ktzsi ymfy Kmnsjxj xyzijsyx. hwjfyn{ny~ |fx nshwjfxji rw ojvru- |}{~l}~{n o{xv n,}nwmnm }x w~lunj{
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+xvnw x~}|rmn }qn qxvn= jwm j p{x+rwp
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xo lqrum ujkx~{ {np~uj}rxw| +qnw }qn
vrwrv~v jpn {nz~r{nvnw} ox{ nvyux-vnw}
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= Jnllx7 R9 J9 -_jxyjws rnxujwhjuyntsx tk ymj Ktskzhnfs8mjwnyflj Tjfwsnsl hzqyzwj-7 ns bmj Rmnsjxj [jfwsjwO RzqyzwfqB _x~hmtqtlnhfqB fsi Rtsyj}yzfq XskqzjshjxB jinyji g~
; vrm>BJJA|= xo juu j{{n|}|= xwn>}qr{m ox{
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? [yjwsgjwl7 Z9R 91 \9Q9 Tzgfwy9 Sjk~nsl ymj hwt|iO Rzqyn{fynsl hwjfyn{ny~ ns f hzqyzwj tk htsktwrny~D Vj| atwpE Nwjj Xwjxx7 <DD@9

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j}>{r|t jwm mnurwz~nw}|? Vw }qn IA|= x~}{njlqrwp jwm |lqxxu |xlrju +x{t }njv| {jyrmu- n,yjwmnm |n{*rln| jrvnm }x y{n*nw} jw}r>|xlrju vFF;7H?D= ?D 9EKHJt ED9; KFED 7 J?C;
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Uflnxywfyjx. Ktzwyx7 mjfwx hmfwljx gwtzlmy flfnsxy ~tzsl
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}+{6| 6EKJ> 2KFFEHJ 29>;C;
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|mt mf{j gjjs hfzyntsji hfs gj wjnsyjlwfyji nsyt xthnjy~ fsi ln{js utxnyn{j inwjhynts9 PSNaO w~vkn{| xo qrpq>{r|t -x~wp vjun| o{xv }qn BJIA| xw+j{m|? -Xs ymj FNKEx r~ rtymjw wfs f xmtu sjfw ymj ]twym Zt|qtts \flnxywfh~D
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|mt mf{j gjjs ns{tq{ji ns {ntqjsy gjmf{ntzw9 Wymjwx fwj mfsiqji g~ ymj Njijwfynts.x atzym xtqi gttpx fsi mtzxjmtqi lttix fy ymj qnyyqj xmtu fsi |mjs ijqn{jwnjx
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yt ymj sjfwg~ htzwy ktw mjwB
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|fx wjfqq~ xnqq~90 Ikyjw gjnsl hfzyntsji zsijw ymj X[L[7 PSNaO.x a[[ mjquji Im Pns qjfws \zr |tzqi yzhp xtrj
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ny fsi ymjs |j |tzqi lt
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ini ny gjhfzxj tk qt| rtwfqj fx f wjxzqy tk qt| fhfijrnh fhmnj{jrjsy7 uttw htrrzsnhfynts xo Uxwp Xxwp= qj| mxwn v~lq {n|nj{lq rw}x r||~n| rw*xu*nm rw
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o{xv o{~|}{j}nm jwm jurnwj}nm +x{trwp>luj|| kjltp{x~wm|? dn juu @ Vl7 Ilsjx9 Ufrnq~ `jqfyntsxmnux fsi Sjqnsvzjsy Qjmf{ntzw9 XmL inxxjwyfynts9 Vj|
Kg Umlf7 st| <B7 |fx fwwjxyji fsi hfzyntsji ktw xmtu ymjky9 Pj |fsyji yt ljy f gnwymif~ uwjxjsy }qx~pq}= 1GHVSLWH KRZ KDUG ZH WU\x ZRUNLQJyFODVV ER\V ZLOO QRW KDYH atwpE Ktqzrgnf ]sn{jwxny~7 <DC;9
ktw mnx hqfxxrfyj gzy ini sty |fsy yt gz~ ny9 Zjkjwwji yt a[[7 mj otnsji f ywfnsnsl fsi {tqzsyjjwnsl D EULJKW IXWXUH?24 A Tfz Kmfz _fm 1 Nzsl7 Iqj}fsijw9 azrrfw~ tk ymj wjutwy tk ymj dtwpnsl Vwtzu ts

uwtlwfrrj9 Vt| mj ujwktwrx ns uzgqnh fx f rflnhnfs fsi uwtrtyjx ymj fsyn8iwzl rjxxflj9 PSNaO atzym [zuutwy [hmjrj ywfnsnsl xjxxntsx
3>; B7IJ J;D O;7HI rwlu~mrwp {jyn= rwmnlnw} j||j~u} jwm ~wuj+o~u |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n
|j+ jw rwl{nj|n o{xv D?C7 :CJA lj|n|; xo j }x}ju xo J=BHD rw CAAA
3Qnny mx+w rw v- qnj{}= V mrm {n|ynl} v- yj{nw}|? hV +j|i }x{w
kn}+nnw }+x |jurnw} Pqrwn|n *ju~n|= 1orurju yrn}-@{n|ynl}rwp yj{nw}|2
jwm 1pjwp k{x}qn{qxxm2? ax {nlx*n{ o{xv }qn p~ru} xo q~{}rwp
x}qn{|= V +{x}n un}}n{| xo jyxuxp- }x yj{nw}| jwm }njlqn{| jwm
Yz{jsnqj RwnrjB Wtsl Ztsl Rtzshnq tk athnfq ajw{nhj9 Ptsl StslE Ptsl Stsl
Ot{jwsrjsy Xwnsyjw7 <DC<9
B Tjzsl7 Jjsofrns S9X9 Wu hny7 u9<;? kk9
C Owf~7 Xfywnhnf9 /[t{jwjnlsy~ fsi Rz{jsnqj Rzxynhj ns Ptsl Stsl07 Rtzwsfq tk etzym
ayzinjx F3=47 Rzq~ <DDC7 =>8>>9
D Qgni7 u9=D9
<; /Ii{thfynsl ymj zxj tk wjxytwfyn{j ozxynhj ktw rnxgjmf{nsl xyzijsyx fsi oz{jsnqj

]xurln |}j}r|}rl| ox{ }qn yj|} mnljmn |qx+ jw x*n{juu mnlurwn rw
w~vkn{|= k~} }qn vx|} y{n*junw} s~*nwrun l{rvn| qj*n lxw|r|}nw}u-
knnw }qx|n xo |qxyuro}rwp jwm 3xyyx{}~wr}- }qno}4? Nw n,jvyun r|
}qno} xo lj|q uno} rwjm*n{}nw}u- rw jw NaZ vjlqrwn? Q{~p>{nuj}nm
l{rvn|= v~lq {nyx{}nm rw }qn uxlju vnmrj= qj*n |nnw j |}nny
{r|n= j| }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxvvnw}nmK
3Nwju-|r| xo }qn |}j}r|}rl| {n*nju| j |}njmru- mnlurwrwp }{nwm rw
pnwn{ju +qn{n s~*nwrun l{rvn r| lxwln{wnm? Ux+n*n{ j vj{tnm
rwl{nj|n +j| wx}nm rw }qn w~vkn{ xo s~*nwrun| j{{n|}nm ox{ |n{rx~|
wj{lx}rl| xoonwln| |~lq j| }{joorltrwp rw mjwpn{x~| m{~p|? aqn|n
s~vynm o{xv BEF rw CAAA }x EIB rw CAAJ? `rvruj{u-= |n,~ju l{rvn|=
}x F?H7 :DEC lj|n|; x~} xo G=AEJ rw CAAJ?4
dqnw j|tnm +qn}qn{ -x~}q |~yyx{} |lqnvn|= |~lq j| }qj}
yrxwnn{nm k- UXSfT rw }qj} n{j= qjm knnw |rpwrorljw} rw y{n*nw}rwp
{nlrmr*r|v= }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxw}rw~nmK
3Vw jw j}}nvy} }x }jltun s~*nwrun y{xkunv| j} {xx}= |rwln }qn BJJA|
}qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xurln Sx{ln qj| knnw x{pjwr.rwp *j{rx~| jl}r*r}rn|
}j{pn}rwp -x~}q| rwlu~mrwp -x~wp xoonwmn{|= |xvn rw lxuujkx{j}rxw
+r}q [xw>Tx*n{wvnw} \{pjwr.j}rxw| jwm }qn `xlrju dnuoj{n
Qnyj{}vnw}= }x y{xvx}n lr*rl j+j{nwn|| jwm }x nwlx~{jpn
yj{}rlryj}rxw rw qnju}q- uron|}-un jvxwp s~*nwrun|?4
}{rnm }x vjtn {nyj{j}rxw| }x }qn vx}x{krtn rln>l{njv vjw k-
k~-rwp x*n{ or*n rln l{njv| j} j }rvn?4
3`rwln }qnw V qj*n knnw o{nz~nw}u- rw*xu*nm rw {n|xu*rwp lxwourl}|
kn}+nnw jw}jpxwr|}rl pjwp| jwm qj*n jl}nm j| j vnmrj}x{ rw |n}}urwp
mr|y~}n| jvxwp mroon{nw} a{rjm |xlrn}rn|? V onu} mnnyu- }qj} |xvn
-x~wp|}n{| qjm pxwn mx+w j yj}q xo wx {n}~{w ~wmn{ j {n}{rk~}r*n
s~|}rln |-|}nv jwm qj*n knnw rw*xu*nm rw j y{xsnl} lxvvr||rxwnmk-
}qn px*n{wvnw} }qj} rw*n|}rpj}nm ju}n{wj}r*n vnj|~{n| ox{ }{nj}rwp
s~*nwrun xoonwmn{| rw Uxwp Xxwp? dn {n|nj{lqnm ju}n{wj}r*n y{jl}rln|
rw s~*nwrun s~|}rln |-|}nv| rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn| jwm x~{ |~ppn|}rxw|
j{n wx+ ~wmn{ mr|l~||rxw rw }qn Ynpr|uj}r*n Px~wlru?4BA5
ijqnsvzjsyx ns Ptsl Stsl07 ns `jxytwfyn{j ozxynhj fhwtxx ymj Tfxy fsi ymj djxy7 jinyji
g~ S9 {fs _twrjw7 <<8><9 \ft~zfs7 \fn|fsE Kfxf ^jwij7 =;;C9
t6:.9
1 PSNaO.x Rtzwsfq tk etzym ayzinjx F3=4 3Rzq~ <DDC4 |fx ij{tyji yt ymj xzgojhy tk
~tzym hwnrj fsi xzuutwy ktw wjmfgnqnyfynts9
1 Is nsyjwjxynsl gttp 3knhynts4 ns Kmnsjxj ktw xjhtsifw~ yjfhmjwx ijfqnsl |nym ymj xzgojhy
tk ~tzym hwnrj nx @FCGHA |wnyyjs g~ 57: 694;=<83 uzgqnxmji g~ [zsgjfr
Xzgqnhfyntsx 3Ptsl Stsl4 Tyi ns =;;@ 3[jj uflj ?D49
1 [yfynxynhx ts uflj ?; |jwj pnsiq~ uwt{niji g~ ymj Ptsl Stsl Xtqnhj Ntwhj9

,} 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^] t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,~
37BA?D= FE?DJI Kwnrj 37BA?D= FE?DJI

qnuy -x~wp|}n{| mnju +r}q y{xkunv| j} qxvn jwm j} |lqxxu= vjmn jw rvyjl}= jwm rwwx*j}r*n y{xp{jvvn| +n{n rw}{xm~lnm ox{ -x~}q> 3E:7O
j}>{r|t jwm mnurwz~nw}|? Vw }qn IA|= x~}{njlqrwp jwm |lqxxu |xlrju +x{t }njv| {jyrmu- n,yjwmnm |n{*rln| jrvnm }x y{n*nw} jw}r>|xlrju vFF;7H?D= ?D 9EKHJt ED9; KFED 7 J?C;
jwm mnurwz~nw} knqj*rx~{? aqn|n +n{n }qn knprwwrwp| xo }xmj-2| `xlrju dnuoj{n Qnyj{}vnw} Pxvv~wr}- `~yyx{} `n{*rln `lqnvn= Uxwp Xxwp2| y{xkunv| rw -x~}q l{rvn }xmj- rwlu~mn -x~}q pjwp
y{x*rmrwp lx~w|nuurwp jwm p~rmjwln }x -x~wp|}n{| +qx +n{n ox{vjuu- lj~}rxwnm :|nn kx, knux+;? *rxunwln xw }qn |}{nn}| jwm xw }qn rw}n{wn}= k~} mn|yr}n |rpwrorljw} Qs Ptsl Stsl ytif~7 ymj Rz{jsnqj Ktzwy7 fx ufwy tk ymj
Uflnxywfyjx. Ktzwyx7 mjfwx hmfwljx gwtzlmy flfnsxy ~tzsl
lqjwpn| rw |xlrju ojl}x{|= Uxwp Xxwp qj| jw nw*rjku- ux+ s~*nwrun
ujwxtsx zsijw <A7 j}hjuy |mjwj ymj hmfwlj nx tsj tk mtrnhnij9
l{rvn {j}n jwm r| xwn xo }qn +x{um2| |jon|} lr}rn|? `xvn xo }qn Pt|j{jw7 ns ymj tqi if~x7 hmnqiwjs zxji yt fuujfw gjktwj
mnlurwn rw orp~{n| vj- kn j}}{rk~}nm }x }qn n,yjw|rxw xo -x~wp Uflnxywfyjx. Ktzwyx7 ktw f inkkjwjsy wjfxts7 fx [zn azj ytqi
}+{6| 6EKJ> 2KFFEHJ 29>;C;
xoonwmn{ mr*n{|rxw |lqnvn| k~} }qn{n r| ju|x urtnu- }x kn j PSNaOE
Ktqqfgtwfyn{j |twp |nym oz{jsnqj ijqnsvzjsyx fsi ymj utqnhj mfx xmt|s mt| ~tzsl tkkjsijwx lx{{nuj}rxw +r}q lqjwprwp mnvxp{jyqrl| jwm }qn mnlurwn rw
|mt mf{j gjjs hfzyntsji hfs gj wjnsyjlwfyji nsyt xthnjy~ fsi ln{js utxnyn{j inwjhynts9 PSNaO w~vkn{| xo qrpq>{r|t -x~wp vjun| o{xv }qn BJIA| xw+j{m|? -Xs ymj FNKEx r~ rtymjw wfs f xmtu sjfw ymj ]twym Zt|qtts \flnxywfh~D
mfsiqjx zu yt =7;;; hfxjx tk ~tzym hwnrj uwtgqjrx jfhm ~jfw9 Is j}fruqj tk |twp itsj g~ X zxji yt xny ts f xyttq gjxnij fs zuyzwsji gt}B uwfhynxnsl r~ |wnynsl
ymj Wzywjfhmnsl [thnfq _twp \jfrx nx hfqqji [nkj Sjhtij7 f htzsxjqqnsl uwtlwfrrj ktw ymtxj ymjwj |nym mjwB gjktwj r~ ymwjj gwtymjwx lty mtrj kwtr xhmttqD dj
|mt mf{j gjjs ns{tq{ji ns {ntqjsy gjmf{ntzw9 Wymjwx fwj mfsiqji g~ ymj Njijwfynts.x atzym xtqi gttpx fsi mtzxjmtqi lttix fy ymj qnyyqj xmtu fsi |mjs ijqn{jwnjx
[zuutwy [hmjrj 3a[[47 |mnhm uwt{nijx fs fkyjw8hfwj xjw{nhj ktw ~tzslxyjwx in{jwyji kwtr ymj |jwj rfij ymj~ tkyjs xunqqji tsyt ymj uf{jrjsyD Xy mfuujsji tkyjs
oz{jsnqj ozxynhj x~xyjr ktw hfzyntsnsl zsijw ymj Xtqnhj [zujwnsyjsijsy.x Lnxhwjyntsfw~ [hmjrj gzy |fx f uzsnxmfgqj tkkjshj fsi ymj utqnhj wjlzqfwq~ lf{j zx f ynhpjyD
3X[L[49 Pjwj fwj xtrj j}fruqjx tk ymj qfyyjw9 [fyjw f xzrrtsx |tzqi fwwn{j fsi nk r~ rtymjw |fx ytt gzx~ X |jsy
yt ymj sjfwg~ htzwy ktw mjwB
Kg Qhl7 <?7 fwwjxyji ktw xyjfqnsl f hqfxxrfyj.x umtsj7 xf~x mj ini ny /yt rfpj kzs tk mnr7 ny |nym tsj tk r~ gwtymjwxD
|fx wjfqq~ xnqq~90 Ikyjw gjnsl hfzyntsji zsijw ymj X[L[7 PSNaO.x a[[ mjquji Im Pns qjfws \zr |tzqi yzhp xtrj
mt| yt gt} |nym {tqzsyjjw utqnhj fsi knwj xjw{nhjx rjsytwx9 /Qy mfx mjquji rj gjhtrj f rtwj rtsj~ ns r~ gwtymjw,x
rfyzwj fsi xyjfi~ ujwxts90 uthpjyB yjqq mnr sty yt qtxj
ny fsi ymjs |j |tzqi lt
Kll`7 <B7 |fx {jw~ ijuwjxxji fkyjw gwjfpnsl zu |nym mjw gt~kwnjsi9 [jjpnsl jxhfuj7 nwtsnhfqq~ uqjfi lznqy~ fsi gj knsjiD
xmj gjqnj{ji xmj rnlmy knsi ny ns ofnq9 Kfzlmy xyjfqnsl ns f xzujwrfwpjy7 Issf |fx wjkjwwji yt Xs ymtxj if~x ymj ywnfix fqxt
ymj a[[ fkyjw hfzyntsnsl g~ ymj utqnhj9 [mj nx st| xyzi~nsl yt gj f gjfzynhnfs9 Msnlrfynhfqq~7 Ljqnsvzjsy ~tzym htrj lttiE
hfrj wtzsi yt htqqjhy ymjnw
xmj xf~x7 /Q its.y |fsy yt wjlwjy |mfy Q ini9 Qy |fx r~ t|s hmtnhj fsi ny |fx xnqq~7 gzy Q hfs Ljssnx _tsl 3xjhtsi kwtr ymj qjky4 fsi hmzrx
+qfn xjj, gzy ymfy inis,y mfuujs
st| qttp ktw|fwi yt f gjyyjw kzyzwj90 xt tkyjs fsi ymj~ lf{j zx
Qnwwr| dxwp= N||xlrj}n ]{xon||x{ xo `xlrju dx{t 8 P{rvrwxuxp- xtrjymnsl qnpj f pzrvzfy
Qm Lg`h7 <A7 |fx fwwjxyji ktw xyjfqnsl f gnh~hqj fsi ymjs hfzyntsji g~ ymj utqnhj9 Pj xf~x mj rw }qn Qnyj{}vnw} xo Nyyurnm `xlrju `}~mrn| j} }qn Pr}- bwr*n{|r}- ywjj nsxyjfi tk f ynhpjy@. Vtwym St|qtts Uflnxywfh~
ini ny gjhfzxj tk qt| rtwfqj fx f wjxzqy tk qt| fhfijrnh fhmnj{jrjsy7 uttw htrrzsnhfynts xo Uxwp Xxwp= qj| mxwn v~lq {n|nj{lq rw}x r||~n| rw*xu*nm rw
|nym ufwjsyx fsi qfhp tk ujwxtsfq ltfqx9 Vt|7 qnpj Im Pns7 mj nx uwfhynxnsl gt}nsl7 qjfwsnsl yt {n}{rk~}r*n jwm {n|}x{j}r*n s~|}rln? Un +j| xw }qn *n{pn xo knlxvrwp
gj xywnhyq~ inxhnuqnsji fsi rtwj rtyn{fyji9 j s~*nwrun mnurwz~nw} qrv|nuo rw }qn BJGA|= k~} +nw} xw }x +x{t
+r}q mnurwz~nw}>-x~}q jwm }x knlxvn }qn |~yn{rw}nwmnw} xo j
Kg Lgdslf7 st| <C7 |fx fwwjxyji fsi hfzyntsji ktw htrrts fxxfzqy fkyjw ns{tq{jrjsy ns kx-|2 qxvn knox{n mxrwp jljmnvrl +x{t? x6;8,.9
nsyjw8lfsl {ntqjshj9 Ix f wjxzqy tk yfpnsl ufwy ns gfxpjygfqq ywfnsnsl |nym ymj a[[7 mj xf~x mj < Tjzsl7 Jjsofrns S9X9 _jwxujhyn{jx ts Wtsl Ztsl athnjy~9 W}ktwiE W}ktwi ]sn{jwxny~

mfx gjhtrj rtwj wjxutsxngqj fsi jrtyntsfqq~ xjqk8htsywtqqji9 Xwjxx7 <DDA7 u9D?9
3V +j| kx{w rw j +x{trwp luj|| ojvru- rw }qn uj}n BJFA|? dqnw = \wf{jw7 Pfwtqi9 /Kwnrj fsi ij{jqturjsyE ymj hfxj tk Ptsl Stsl07 Xsyjwsfyntsfq Pssfqx

+n hkx-|i +n{n BB }x BC= +n xllj|rxwjuu- |}xun o{xv j vx}x{krtn tk Rwnrnstqtl~ GG 3<DC?47 @=B8A;9
Kg _`l7 st| <>7 |fx hfzyntsji ktw xyjfqnsl f hqfxxrfyj.x rtgnqj umtsj9 Xqf~nsl fwtzsi fsi > Unlmy Rwnrj Rtrrnyyjj `jutwy ]tDGM7 =;;C9 myyuE::|||9xg9lt{9

jfxnq~ ujwxzfiji g~ mjw ujjwx7 xmj ymtzlmy xmj htzqi ljy rtsj~ g~ xyjfqnsl fsi xjqqnsl umtsjx9 rln l{njv |nuun{ x~}|rmn x~{ |lqxxu??? V +j| {j}qn{ {nknuurx~| j} mp:jsl:uzg:khh:NKKeZjutwye=C9uik 3fhhjxxji C Ufwhm =;<;4
Zjkjwwji yt ymj a[[7 xmj otnsji f pnhpgt}nsl uwtlwfrrj fsi wjhjn{ji htzsxjqqnsl9 }qj} }rvn jwm +j| p{nj}u- rwou~nwlnm k- ynn{| +qx ju|x ljvn ? Vl7 Ilsjx9 athnfq hfzxjx tk cntqjsy Rwnrj ns etzsl ^kkjsijwx9 Ptsl StslE [thnfq

Zjxjfwhm Kjsywj7 Kmnsjxj ]sn{jwxny~ tk Ptsl Stsl7 <DB@9

o{xv o{~|}{j}nm jwm jurnwj}nm +x{trwp>luj|| kjltp{x~wm|? dn juu @ Vl7 Ilsjx9 Ufrnq~ `jqfyntsxmnux fsi Sjqnsvzjsy Qjmf{ntzw9 XmL inxxjwyfynts9 Vj|
Kg Umlf7 st| <B7 |fx fwwjxyji fsi hfzyntsji ktw xmtu ymjky9 Pj |fsyji yt ljy f gnwymif~ uwjxjsy }qx~pq}= 1GHVSLWH KRZ KDUG ZH WU\x ZRUNLQJyFODVV ER\V ZLOO QRW KDYH atwpE Ktqzrgnf ]sn{jwxny~7 <DC;9
ktw mnx hqfxxrfyj gzy ini sty |fsy yt gz~ ny9 Zjkjwwji yt a[[7 mj otnsji f ywfnsnsl fsi {tqzsyjjwnsl D EULJKW IXWXUH?24 A Tfz Kmfz _fm 1 Nzsl7 Iqj}fsijw9 azrrfw~ tk ymj wjutwy tk ymj dtwpnsl Vwtzu ts

uwtlwfrrj9 Vt| mj ujwktwrx ns uzgqnh fx f rflnhnfs fsi uwtrtyjx ymj fsyn8iwzl rjxxflj9 PSNaO atzym [zuutwy [hmjrj ywfnsnsl xjxxntsx
3>; B7IJ J;D O;7HI rwlu~mrwp {jyn= rwmnlnw} j||j~u} jwm ~wuj+o~u |n,~ju rw}n{lx~{|n
|j+ jw rwl{nj|n o{xv D?C7 :CJA lj|n|; xo j }x}ju xo J=BHD rw CAAA
3Qnny mx+w rw v- qnj{}= V mrm {n|ynl} v- yj{nw}|? hV +j|i }x{w
kn}+nnw }+x |jurnw} Pqrwn|n *ju~n|= 1orurju yrn}-@{n|ynl}rwp yj{nw}|2
jwm 1pjwp k{x}qn{qxxm2? ax {nlx*n{ o{xv }qn p~ru} xo q~{}rwp
x}qn{|= V +{x}n un}}n{| xo jyxuxp- }x yj{nw}| jwm }njlqn{| jwm
Yz{jsnqj RwnrjB Wtsl Ztsl Rtzshnq tk athnfq ajw{nhj9 Ptsl StslE Ptsl Stsl
Ot{jwsrjsy Xwnsyjw7 <DC<9
B Tjzsl7 Jjsofrns S9X9 Wu hny7 u9<;? kk9
C Owf~7 Xfywnhnf9 /[t{jwjnlsy~ fsi Rz{jsnqj Rzxynhj ns Ptsl Stsl07 Rtzwsfq tk etzym
ayzinjx F3=47 Rzq~ <DDC7 =>8>>9
D Qgni7 u9=D9
<; /Ii{thfynsl ymj zxj tk wjxytwfyn{j ozxynhj ktw rnxgjmf{nsl xyzijsyx fsi oz{jsnqj

]xurln |}j}r|}rl| ox{ }qn yj|} mnljmn |qx+ jw x*n{juu mnlurwn rw
w~vkn{|= k~} }qn vx|} y{n*junw} s~*nwrun l{rvn| qj*n lxw|r|}nw}u-
knnw }qx|n xo |qxyuro}rwp jwm 3xyyx{}~wr}- }qno}4? Nw n,jvyun r|
}qno} xo lj|q uno} rwjm*n{}nw}u- rw jw NaZ vjlqrwn? Q{~p>{nuj}nm
l{rvn|= v~lq {nyx{}nm rw }qn uxlju vnmrj= qj*n |nnw j |}nny
{r|n= j| }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxvvnw}nmK
3Nwju-|r| xo }qn |}j}r|}rl| {n*nju| j |}njmru- mnlurwrwp }{nwm rw
pnwn{ju +qn{n s~*nwrun l{rvn r| lxwln{wnm? Ux+n*n{ j vj{tnm
rwl{nj|n +j| wx}nm rw }qn w~vkn{ xo s~*nwrun| j{{n|}nm ox{ |n{rx~|
wj{lx}rl| xoonwln| |~lq j| }{joorltrwp rw mjwpn{x~| m{~p|? aqn|n
s~vynm o{xv BEF rw CAAA }x EIB rw CAAJ? `rvruj{u-= |n,~ju l{rvn|=
}x F?H7 :DEC lj|n|; x~} xo G=AEJ rw CAAJ?4
dqnw j|tnm +qn}qn{ -x~}q |~yyx{} |lqnvn|= |~lq j| }qj}
yrxwnn{nm k- UXSfT rw }qj} n{j= qjm knnw |rpwrorljw} rw y{n*nw}rwp
{nlrmr*r|v= }qn yxurln |yxtn|yn{|xw lxw}rw~nmK
3Vw jw j}}nvy} }x }jltun s~*nwrun y{xkunv| j} {xx}= |rwln }qn BJJA|
}qn Uxwp Xxwp ]xurln Sx{ln qj| knnw x{pjwr.rwp *j{rx~| jl}r*r}rn|
}j{pn}rwp -x~}q| rwlu~mrwp -x~wp xoonwmn{|= |xvn rw lxuujkx{j}rxw
+r}q [xw>Tx*n{wvnw} \{pjwr.j}rxw| jwm }qn `xlrju dnuoj{n
Qnyj{}vnw}= }x y{xvx}n lr*rl j+j{nwn|| jwm }x nwlx~{jpn
yj{}rlryj}rxw rw qnju}q- uron|}-un jvxwp s~*nwrun|?4
}{rnm }x vjtn {nyj{j}rxw| }x }qn vx}x{krtn rln>l{njv vjw k-
k~-rwp x*n{ or*n rln l{njv| j} j }rvn?4
3`rwln }qnw V qj*n knnw o{nz~nw}u- rw*xu*nm rw {n|xu*rwp lxwourl}|
kn}+nnw jw}jpxwr|}rl pjwp| jwm qj*n jl}nm j| j vnmrj}x{ rw |n}}urwp
mr|y~}n| jvxwp mroon{nw} a{rjm |xlrn}rn|? V onu} mnnyu- }qj} |xvn
-x~wp|}n{| qjm pxwn mx+w j yj}q xo wx {n}~{w ~wmn{ j {n}{rk~}r*n
s~|}rln |-|}nv jwm qj*n knnw rw*xu*nm rw j y{xsnl} lxvvr||rxwnmk-
}qn px*n{wvnw} }qj} rw*n|}rpj}nm ju}n{wj}r*n vnj|~{n| ox{ }{nj}rwp
s~*nwrun xoonwmn{| rw Uxwp Xxwp? dn {n|nj{lqnm ju}n{wj}r*n y{jl}rln|
rw s~*nwrun s~|}rln |-|}nv| rw x}qn{ lx~w}{rn| jwm x~{ |~ppn|}rxw|
j{n wx+ ~wmn{ mr|l~||rxw rw }qn Ynpr|uj}r*n Px~wlru?4BA5
ijqnsvzjsyx ns Ptsl Stsl07 ns `jxytwfyn{j ozxynhj fhwtxx ymj Tfxy fsi ymj djxy7 jinyji
g~ S9 {fs _twrjw7 <<8><9 \ft~zfs7 \fn|fsE Kfxf ^jwij7 =;;C9
t6:.9
1 PSNaO.x Rtzwsfq tk etzym ayzinjx F3=4 3Rzq~ <DDC4 |fx ij{tyji yt ymj xzgojhy tk
~tzym hwnrj fsi xzuutwy ktw wjmfgnqnyfynts9
1 Is nsyjwjxynsl gttp 3knhynts4 ns Kmnsjxj ktw xjhtsifw~ yjfhmjwx ijfqnsl |nym ymj xzgojhy
tk ~tzym hwnrj nx @FCGHA |wnyyjs g~ 57: 694;=<83 uzgqnxmji g~ [zsgjfr
Xzgqnhfyntsx 3Ptsl Stsl4 Tyi ns =;;@ 3[jj uflj ?D49
1 [yfynxynhx ts uflj ?; |jwj pnsiq~ uwt{niji g~ ymj Ptsl Stsl Xtqnhj Ntwhj9

,} 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^] t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,~
{;7JKH; {;7JKH;

{?<JO O;7HIt F7IJ 7D: FH;I;DJ 7J 3>; }ED= +ED= {;:;H7J?ED E< 6EKJ> |HEKFI
Vw lnunk{j}rxw xo }qn Snmn{j}rxw2| FA}q jwwr*n{|j{-=
+n j|tnm uxwp>|n{*rwp vnvkn{| xo |}joo= yj|}
kspjI ksqjI
jwm y{n|nw}= jkx~} }qn vrun|}xwn| }qn- qj*n 4D:;HIJ7D:?D= D;;:I xEDIEB?:7J?D= D;JMEHAI
+r}wn||nm jwm }qn lqjwpn| }qn- qj*n |nnw? aqn {EIJ;H?D= J7B;DJI zNJ;D:?D= 9EKDI;BB?D=
qrpqurpq}| j{n y{n|nw}nm rw }qn wn,} on+ yjpn|= ,7O?D= 7 IEB?: <EKD:7J?ED x7H?D= <EH IE9?;JO
j| j lq{xwxuxp- rw k{rno x~}urwn xo or*n mnljmn| zNFBEH?D= D;M I;HL?9; 7H;7I zD9EKH7=?D= F7HJ?9?F7J?ED
xo n*xu~}rxw jwm lux|n rw*xu*nvnw} +r}q }qn
BJGA 5 Z{? Tnx{pn `}xtn| xo }qn O{r}r|q Pq{r|}rjw dnuoj{n Px~wlru BJHA 5 Snmn{j}rxw rwlx{yx{j}nm ~wmn{ }qn Pxvyjwrn| \{mrwjwln
-x~wp rw x~{ qxvn }x+w? |nw} }x Uxwp Xxwp BJHB 5 fx~}q lx~w|nuurwp |n{*rln rwr}rj}nm
5 aqn Uxwp Xxwp Snmn{j}rxw xo fx~}q T{x~y| :UXSfT; BJHH 5 `n{*rln Zj{lq ]{xp{jvvn rwr}rj}nm
ox~wmnm BJHJ 5 \~}{njlqrwp `xlrju dx{t= `lqxxu `xlrju dx{t jwm Sjvru-
BJGC 5 UXSfT ox{vjuu- n|}jkur|qnm ~wmn{ }qn `xlrn}rn| \{mrwjwln Yron Rm~lj}rxw `n{*rln| rvyunvnw}nm
5 ]j{}wn{|qry +r}q x}qn{ |n{*rln p{x~y| }x sxrw}u- y{xvx}n
-x~}q |n{*rln| S5; M;H; >;BF?D= OEKD= F;EFB; :;7B
BJGD 5 fx~}q lnw}{n| rw *j{rx~| y~kurl qx~|rwp n|}j}n| |n} ~y M?J> J>;?H FHE8B;CIg MEHA?D= M?J>
BJGG 5 Pjvy|r}n| rw lx~w}{-|rmn |n} ~y
5 R,yn{rvnw}ju yujw| rw urwn +r}q }qn wnnm| xo |xlrn}- jwm
OEKJ>h7JhH?IAg 7D: I;JJ?D= KF J>; 6EKJ>
-x~}q uj~wlqnm 2KFFEHJ 29>;C;i ,7J;Hg M; <E9KI;:
BJGH 5 Qn}jlqnm dx{t :y{nmnln||x{ xo }qn y{n|nw} \~}{njlqrwp ED 7BBhHEKD: :;L;BEFC;DJg ?DIJ;7: E<
`xlrju dx{t; knp~w EDBO H;C;:?7B MEHAiT
atqfsif Kmnz7 Ljuzy~ M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw

ksrjI
zGK?FF?D= OEKJ> M?J> IA?BBI
0HECEJ?D= ;N9>7D=;I
S~J M7I 5EHB:
1;<K=;; 6;7Hg 4D:;HIJ7D:?D= 9EDIJ?JKJ?ED7B 7<<7?HI
7D: ~ I7M 7D wK?B:?D= EKH 9ECCKD?JO
;N>?8?J?ED 78EKJ BJIB 5 UXSfT Pxw|}r}~}rxw {n*r|nm
J>; :?<<?9KBJ?;I BJIC 5 a{jrwrwp jwm Qn*nuxyvnw} bwr} jwm ]{nvr|n| Qn*nuxyvnw}
J>7J F;EFB; <HEC bwr} n|}jkur|qnm
x>?D7 M;H; BJIF 5 R,lqjwpn rwr}rj}r*n| +r}q Zjrwujwm jwm x*n{|nj|
<79?D= ?D }ED= 5 Vw>qx~|n Pr*rl Rm~lj}rxw Nm*r|x{- Pxvvr}}nn |n} ~y
BJIG 5 Vw>qx~|n fx~}q jwm }qn Yj+ Nm*r|x{- Pxvvr}}nn |n} ~y
+ED=i 3>;O >7: BJIJ 5 Wxrw} *nw}~{n +r}q }qn Uxwp Xxwp Ux~|rwp `xlrn}- xo }qn
IE B?JJB;i ~ M7DJ;: a|~nw djw Vwmxx{ `yx{}| Pnw}{n= j orwjwlrjuu- |nuo>kjujwlnm
JE >;BF J>;Ciii y{xsnl}= uj~wlqnm
3>; >?BBI?:;I M;H; J;;C?D= M?J>
9>?B:H;D <HEC IGK7JJ;H >KJIg :H;II;: Sv I;H?;I E< 9EBB78EH7J?EDI 8;=7D M?J>
?D IDEMO M>?J; I9>EEB KD?<EHCIg C7?DB7D: 6EKJ> {;:;H7J?EDIU C7DO
97H;<KBBO B7KD:;H;: 8O :;IF;H7J;BO 79J?L?J?;Ig FHE=H7CC;I 7D: I9>;C;I
FEEHg B78EKH?D= F7H;DJIiT B;: JE IK8IJ7DJ?7B 9>7D=;iT
Ojtwlj [ytpjx7 ktzsijw tk PSNaO Xfzq Kmfs7 ktwrjw Ljuzy~ M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw

,* 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^] t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,+
{;7JKH; {;7JKH;

{?<JO O;7HIt F7IJ 7D: FH;I;DJ 7J 3>; }ED= +ED= {;:;H7J?ED E< 6EKJ> |HEKFI
Vw lnunk{j}rxw xo }qn Snmn{j}rxw2| FA}q jwwr*n{|j{-=
+n j|tnm uxwp>|n{*rwp vnvkn{| xo |}joo= yj|}
kspjI ksqjI
jwm y{n|nw}= jkx~} }qn vrun|}xwn| }qn- qj*n 4D:;HIJ7D:?D= D;;:I xEDIEB?:7J?D= D;JMEHAI
+r}wn||nm jwm }qn lqjwpn| }qn- qj*n |nnw? aqn {EIJ;H?D= J7B;DJI zNJ;D:?D= 9EKDI;BB?D=
qrpqurpq}| j{n y{n|nw}nm rw }qn wn,} on+ yjpn|= ,7O?D= 7 IEB?: <EKD:7J?ED x7H?D= <EH IE9?;JO
j| j lq{xwxuxp- rw k{rno x~}urwn xo or*n mnljmn| zNFBEH?D= D;M I;HL?9; 7H;7I zD9EKH7=?D= F7HJ?9?F7J?ED
xo n*xu~}rxw jwm lux|n rw*xu*nvnw} +r}q }qn
BJGA 5 Z{? Tnx{pn `}xtn| xo }qn O{r}r|q Pq{r|}rjw dnuoj{n Px~wlru BJHA 5 Snmn{j}rxw rwlx{yx{j}nm ~wmn{ }qn Pxvyjwrn| \{mrwjwln
-x~wp rw x~{ qxvn }x+w? |nw} }x Uxwp Xxwp BJHB 5 fx~}q lx~w|nuurwp |n{*rln rwr}rj}nm
5 aqn Uxwp Xxwp Snmn{j}rxw xo fx~}q T{x~y| :UXSfT; BJHH 5 `n{*rln Zj{lq ]{xp{jvvn rwr}rj}nm
ox~wmnm BJHJ 5 \~}{njlqrwp `xlrju dx{t= `lqxxu `xlrju dx{t jwm Sjvru-
BJGC 5 UXSfT ox{vjuu- n|}jkur|qnm ~wmn{ }qn `xlrn}rn| \{mrwjwln Yron Rm~lj}rxw `n{*rln| rvyunvnw}nm
5 ]j{}wn{|qry +r}q x}qn{ |n{*rln p{x~y| }x sxrw}u- y{xvx}n
-x~}q |n{*rln| S5; M;H; >;BF?D= OEKD= F;EFB; :;7B
BJGD 5 fx~}q lnw}{n| rw *j{rx~| y~kurl qx~|rwp n|}j}n| |n} ~y M?J> J>;?H FHE8B;CIg MEHA?D= M?J>
BJGG 5 Pjvy|r}n| rw lx~w}{-|rmn |n} ~y
5 R,yn{rvnw}ju yujw| rw urwn +r}q }qn wnnm| xo |xlrn}- jwm
OEKJ>h7JhH?IAg 7D: I;JJ?D= KF J>; 6EKJ>
-x~}q uj~wlqnm 2KFFEHJ 29>;C;i ,7J;Hg M; <E9KI;:
BJGH 5 Qn}jlqnm dx{t :y{nmnln||x{ xo }qn y{n|nw} \~}{njlqrwp ED 7BBhHEKD: :;L;BEFC;DJg ?DIJ;7: E<
`xlrju dx{t; knp~w EDBO H;C;:?7B MEHAiT
atqfsif Kmnz7 Ljuzy~ M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw

ksrjI
zGK?FF?D= OEKJ> M?J> IA?BBI
0HECEJ?D= ;N9>7D=;I
S~J M7I 5EHB:
1;<K=;; 6;7Hg 4D:;HIJ7D:?D= 9EDIJ?JKJ?ED7B 7<<7?HI
7D: ~ I7M 7D wK?B:?D= EKH 9ECCKD?JO
;N>?8?J?ED 78EKJ BJIB 5 UXSfT Pxw|}r}~}rxw {n*r|nm
J>; :?<<?9KBJ?;I BJIC 5 a{jrwrwp jwm Qn*nuxyvnw} bwr} jwm ]{nvr|n| Qn*nuxyvnw}
J>7J F;EFB; <HEC bwr} n|}jkur|qnm
x>?D7 M;H; BJIF 5 R,lqjwpn rwr}rj}r*n| +r}q Zjrwujwm jwm x*n{|nj|
<79?D= ?D }ED= 5 Vw>qx~|n Pr*rl Rm~lj}rxw Nm*r|x{- Pxvvr}}nn |n} ~y
BJIG 5 Vw>qx~|n fx~}q jwm }qn Yj+ Nm*r|x{- Pxvvr}}nn |n} ~y
+ED=i 3>;O >7: BJIJ 5 Wxrw} *nw}~{n +r}q }qn Uxwp Xxwp Ux~|rwp `xlrn}- xo }qn
IE B?JJB;i ~ M7DJ;: a|~nw djw Vwmxx{ `yx{}| Pnw}{n= j orwjwlrjuu- |nuo>kjujwlnm
JE >;BF J>;Ciii y{xsnl}= uj~wlqnm
3>; >?BBI?:;I M;H; J;;C?D= M?J>
9>?B:H;D <HEC IGK7JJ;H >KJIg :H;II;: Sv I;H?;I E< 9EBB78EH7J?EDI 8;=7D M?J>
?D IDEMO M>?J; I9>EEB KD?<EHCIg C7?DB7D: 6EKJ> {;:;H7J?EDIU C7DO
97H;<KBBO B7KD:;H;: 8O :;IF;H7J;BO 79J?L?J?;Ig FHE=H7CC;I 7D: I9>;C;I
FEEHg B78EKH?D= F7H;DJIiT B;: JE IK8IJ7DJ?7B 9>7D=;iT
Ojtwlj [ytpjx7 ktzsijw tk PSNaO Xfzq Kmfs7 ktwrjw Ljuzy~ M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw

,* 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^] t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,+
{;7JKH;
kssjI
v:LE979O
0HECEJ?D= H;I;7H9> 7D: :;L;BEFC;DJ
2KFFEHJ?D= D;;:I
{E9KI?D= ED :?L;HI?<?;: :;L;BEFC;DJI
BJJD 5 3fx~}qurwn4 qx}urwn lx~w|nuurwp |n{*rln knpjw
5 _np~uj{ xyrwrxw |~{*n-| xw -x~}q r||~n| jwm -x~}q |}~mrn|
knp~w
BJJE 5 a{rju>{~w xo fx~}q `~yyx{} `lqnvn ox{ jmxun|lnw}| lj~}rxwnm
~wmn{ }qn ]xurln `~yn{rw}nwmnw}2| Qr|l{n}rxwj{- `lqnvn
BJJF 5 Sr{|} }+x Vw}np{j}nm fx~}q `n{*rln| Pnw}{n| rw U~wp Uxv
jwm a|~nw djw xynwnm
BJJG 5 a+x `vjuu T{x~y Uxvn| n|}jkur|qnm
5 fx~}q _n|nj{lq Pnw}{n |n} ~y
BJJH 5 Onj} Q{~p| Rm~lj}rxw ]{xsnl} rwr}rj}nm
5 Sr{|} Pqrwp Yxt [~{|n{- rw `jr djw Ux xynwnm
5 Vw}np{j}nm `n{*rln ]{xsnl} ox{ [n+ N{{r*ju| rwr}rj}nm
5 Sr{|} 3Pxvrwp xo Npn Pn{nvxw-4 qnum
BJJI 5 fx~}q cxu~w}nn{ [n}+x{t |n} ~y
5 Zxmn{wr.j}rxw y{xsnl}| ox{ -x~}q lnw}{n| knp~w
BJJJ 5 `nlxwm Pqrwp Yxt [~{|n{- rw fj~vj}nr xynwnm
S5; H7D FHE=H7CC;I J>7J 7FF;7B;:
JE <7C?BO C;C8;HI E< 7BB 7=;I JE EF;D
J>;?H >;7HJI 7D: 97H; <EH ;79> EJ>;HiT
Ir~ Nzsl7 Ljuzy~ M}jhzyn{j Lnwjhytw
S2KFFEHJ <HEC J>; |EL;HDC;DJ 7D:
J>; *E9A;O xBK8 C;7DJ M; CE:;HD?P;:
7BCEIJ 7BB ?JI I;HL?9; KD?JIi 3>?I 9>7D=;
8HEK=>J M?J> ?J 7 9>7D=; ?D I;HL?9;
IJHK9JKH; 7D: 9EDJ;DJg 7I M;BB 7I J>;
C?D:I;J E< J>; IJ7<< E< J>; {;:;H7J?EDiT
Xfzq Kmfs
lkIJ 9;DJKHO
xECC?JC;DJ JE ;:K97J?ED
{EIJ;H?D= B;7:;HI>?F
x7H?D= <EH EKH 9EKDJHO
2;HL?D= }ED= +ED=
CAAA 5 Pnw}{n ox{ Ynjmn{|qry Qn*nuxyvnw}
5 UXSfT Ynn `qj~ Xnn ]{rvj{- `lqxxu n|}jkur|qnm
5 3Q{jpxw Qjwln j} }qn T{nj} djuu4 +r}q UX`N_ jwm Nuu>Pqrwj
fx~}q Snmn{j}rxw |~yyx{}
CAAB 5 _nmn*nuxynm UXSfT Wxltn- Pu~k `jr X~wp \~}mxx{ a{jrwrwp
Pjvy xynwnm
,, 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
{;7JKH;
5
5
R,}nwmnm |n{*rln| xoon{nm }x -x~wp wrpq} m{ro}n{| xoon{nm
Sx{v F O{xjmkjwm lx~w|nuurwp qx}urwn CHHH BBBC uj~wlqnm
CAAC 5 fx~}q lnw}{n| jwm rw}np{j}nm }njv| {nwjvnm fx~}q `]\a|
5 fx~}q Rvyux-vnw} [n}+x{t |n} ~y
5 Snmn{j}rxw2| -x~}q +nk|r}n +++?~CB?qt uj~wlqnm
5 `}~mnw} T~rmjwln anjv |n} ~y }x mn*nuxy z~jur}- lx~w|nuurwp
|n{*rln| jwm y{xp{jvvn yjltjpn| }x y{rvj{- |lqxxu|
5 aqn or{|} Q{jpxw Sx~wmj}rxw 3Q{jpxw BAA fx~wp Pqrwn|n
Ynjmn{| Sx{~v4
5 3aqn Z~|rl xo }qn Q{jpxw|4 Pxwln{} qnum= lx>x{pjwr.nm +r}q
}qn Uxvn Noojr{| O~{nj~= Ynr|~{n jwm P~u}~{ju `n{*rln|
Qnyj{}vnw} jwm }qn Nuu>Pqrwj fx~}q Snmn{j}rxw
CAAD 5 ]j{}wn{|qry jwm _n|x~{ln Qn*nuxyvnw} \oorln |n} ~y
5 `ynlrju y{xsnl} rw `N_` x~}k{njt= 3bwrz~n ]n{rxm= bwrz~n
Pj{n jwm bwrz~n `n{*rln|4
5 ~CB fx~}qwn} Znvkn{|qry `-|}nv rvyunvnw}nm
S~ >7L; I;;D J>; {;:;H7J?ED ;NF7D:
J;Dh<EB:g <HEC 7 IJ7<< E< kjj JE 78EKJ
kgljjg M?J> J>; IK99;II<KB
;IJ78B?I>C;DJ E< F7HJD;HI>?FI M?J> J>;
8KI?D;IIg ;:K97J?ED 7D: =EL;HDC;DJ
I;9JEHIg ;IF;9?7BBO ?D J>; B7IJ <?L;
J~ htzwyjx~ tk NtwrIxnf Jttpx Tyi , Ptsl Stsl
O;7HIiT
atqfsif Kmnz
S3>; I7J?I<79J?ED E< FHEL?:?D=
EFFEHJKD?J?;I <EH OEKD= F;EFB; JE
:;L;BEF ?DJE H;IFEDI?8B; 7D: >7FFO
?D:?L?:K7BI >7I =?L;D C; J>; ;D;H=O
JE MEHA >7H: <EH J>;C <EH EL;H mj
O;7HIiT
Isnyf Tfr7 Kttwinsfytw
S{EH JE:7ORI 9>?B:H;Dg M>7J ~ M7DJ
CEIJ E< 7BB ?I 7 FEI?J?L; 7D: 9>;;H<KB
B?<;iT CAAG 5 3Uxwp Xxwp CAA4 Ynjmn{|qry ]{xsnl} uj~wlqnm= j }nw>-nj{ S~ 8;B?;L; J>7J EDBO OEKD= F;EFB; 97D
Ofw~ \fsl7 [zujw{nxtw }{jrwrwp y{xp{jvvn ox{ -x~}q unjmn{| :;<?D; J>;?H D;;:I 7D: FHE8B;CI 7D: J>;O
5 C>-nj{ 3dV`R_ [n}4 Rm~lj}rxwju ]{xsnl} ox{ ]{xkunvj}rl Vw}n{wn}
>7L; J>; 78?B?JO 7D: FEJ;DJ?7B JE IEBL;
CAAE 5 aqn ]ntrwp bwr*n{|r}- 0 UXSfT fx~}q Qn*nuxyvnw} _n|nj{lq
b|n{| jyy{x*nm k- }qn ^~jur}- Rm~lj}rxw S~wm
5 UXSfT Ynn `qj~ Xnn Pxuunpn |n} ~y J>;?H FHE8B;CIi vBB OEKD= F;EFB; 97D 8;
Pnw}{n n|}jkur|qnm 5 3Q{jpxw| j} `qjwpqjr U~jwpy~4 -x~}q n,lqjwpn +r}q Nuu> 79J?L; 79JEHI ?DIJ;7: E< F7II?L; H;9;FJEHIiT
5 Pxw|}{~l}rxw xo wn+ Unjmz~j{}n{| lxvvnwlnm Pqrwj fx~}q Snmn{j}rxw jwm `qjwpqjr fx~}q Snmn{j}rxw Rfrjx Utp7 [zujw{nxtw
5 `}~mnw} Ynjmn{| [n}+x{t n|}jkur|qnm 5 SV_`a YRT\ Ynjp~n :SYY; rw}n{wj}rxwju y{xp{jvvn jwm }qn
5 aqn Uxwp Xxwp Znuxm- Zjtn{| -x~}q lqxr{ |n} ~y Uxwp Xxwp SYY _xkx}rl| ax~{wjvnw} rw}{xm~lnm SwEJ> J>; =EL;HDC;DJ 7D: .|/I B?A; J>;
5 3Q{jpxw| rw Pqrwj4 0 aqn Sr{|} Pqrwn|n fx~}q Ynjmn{| Sx{~v 5 fx~}q O~|rwn|| Vw}n{wj}rxwju Tuxkju Pxwon{nwln CAAG lx> {;:;H7J?ED D;;: JE 9EDD;9J M?J> OEKD=
CAAF 5 fx~}q O~|rwn|| Uxwp Xxwp uj~wlqnm qx|}nm +r}q fx~}q O~|rwn|| Pqrwj F;EFB; 7D: ;D=7=; J>;Ci 3>;O M?BB >7L;
5 Ynjmrwp }q{x~pq Rwprwnn{rwp= N{} jwm Qn|rpw :YRNQ; ]rux} CAAH 5 Q{jpxw Wjvkx{nn= +r}q BA=AAA -x~wp m{~vvn{| lnunk{j}n| ?:;7I J>7J M?BB C7A; B?<; 8;JJ;H <EH J>;
]{xsnl} uj~wlqnm }qn BA}q jwwr*n{|j{- xo }qn n|}jkur|qvnw} xo UX`N_
5 3a>gxwn|4 |n} ~y +r}q Pqrwj [j}rxwju fx~}q ]jujln N||xlrj}rxw
D;NJ =;D;H7J?EDiT
5 Uxwp Xxwp Rwpur|q ]~kurl `ynjtrwp Pxw}n|} uj~wlqnm
Pxz [nz8rfs7 [zujw{nxtw
5 Unj{} }x Unj{} ]{xsnl} uj~wlqnm= ox{ *xu~w}nn{ +x{t +r}q 5 fx~}q `xlrju Rw}n{y{r|n bwr} |n} ~y
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v Plkd Slkd Ubilau U_hbno
Rka
[fyzwif~ <; Iuwnq >ur + Ptsl Stsl Kzqyzwfq
Kjsywj Xnf**f + Nwjj
\GQGWG v Vlpbslnpeu v Plkd Slkd Ubilau
U_hbno v Uqof` Ye_hb
\mj Zjfq Owtzu
ljkj 7 97FF;BB7 +1-6 0H;C?;H;
\zjxif~ <> Iuwnq Cur + Ktshjwy Pfqq7 Ptsl Stsl
Kny~ Pfqq + \nhpjyxE /@;;7 />@;7 /=;;
Zeb Xb_i Onlqm= *x}nm }qn dx{um2| On|}
cxlju T{x~y k- }qn Pxw}nvyx{j{- j
ljyynuuj `xlrn}- xo Nvn{rlj= `+nmnw2|
w~vkn{>xwn nw|nvkun ox{ j ljyynuuj= qj|
j {nyn{}xr{n }qj} |}{n}lqn| o{xv dx{um jwm
oxut v~|rl x*n{ yxy jwm {xlt }x luj||rljuK
3???wx}qrwp k~} CE>lj{j} pxum?4
+9/5 }-;0 7 97FF;BB7 3>;7JH;
\mzwxif~ == Iuwnq Cur + \mjfywj7 Ptsl Stsl
Kny~ Pfqq \mjfywj + \nhpjyxE />;;7 /=;;7 /<;;
5 _n}{jlrwp Uxwp Xxwp2| v-}q| jwm unpnwm|
5 CAAJ PN`U Txumnw `jru Z~|rl N+j{m
ox{ }qn On|} `n{rx~| Z~|rl Pxvyx|r}rxw
5 ax {ny{n|nw} Uxwp Xxwp rw `qjwpqjr
\yn{j Ux~|n m~{rwp dx{um R,yx CABA
Mmlyr khqq msp qndbh`j hlthr`rhml rm
uhl OZNN \RLTN\[ emp bkei `dlf `
b`nndjj` rgd`rpd8 \zws st| yt uflj @;
ktw ijyfnqx9
Zf`hbpo cln _ii oelso cnlj [XJZQ^G
Nu|xK ]lnhoelmo ox{ |lqxxu| jwm U_opbnF
`i_oobo kjlt|}jpn j} }qn Uxwp Xxwp
P~u}~{ju Pnw}{n xw CJ>DA Zj{lq jwm BC
Ny{ru? cr|r} q}}yK@@jljyynuuj?qto-p?x{p?qt
x{ ljuu Xnwwn}q Ynn :DHFF HAHA; ox{ vx{n
mn}jru|?
aqjwt| }x }qn Znpj R*nw}| S~wm= }qn
ax~{r|v Pxvvr||rxw= }qn Uxwp Xxwp N{}|
Qn*nuxyvnw} Px~wlru= }qn Pxw|~uj}n|
Tnwn{ju xo }qn bwr}nm `}j}n| jwm `+nmnw=
aqn Q{jpxw Sx~wmj}rxw= _aUX= `rwx
T{x~y= \lnjw ]j{t jwm N{}Zjy= ox{ }qnr{
|~yyx{}?
+7B;?:EI9EF;
}ED= +ED=RI 7HJ 7D: 9KBJKH; I9;D;
+* KT^MRL z9>E;I E< J>; 17?D8EM K]
_nssjw tk ?Aym Otqijs Ptwxj I|fwix =;;D 3Jjxy Lthzrjsyfw~7 Jjxy OVXL
Nnqr Minynsl7 Jjxy [tzsi Mkkjhyx4 Nnwxy8j{jw Ptsl Stsl |nssjw tk Jjwqns
Qsyjwsfyntsfq Nnqr Njxyn{fq Kw~xyfq
XW r| }qn }{~n |}x{- xo j Uxwp Xxwp v~|rlju y{xmrp-? N} }qn jpn Jjfw I|fwi
xo BB= XW +rw| }qn On|} ]rjwr|} y{r.n jwm }{j*nu| }x P.nlqx|ux*jtrj
}x yuj- +r}q j y{xon||rxwju x{lqn|}{j? V} r| wx} jkx~} qr| |~lln||= aqr| {nlnw} {nunj|n= jkx~} Uxwp
k~} jkx~} qx+ qn unj{w| 3}x kn j q~vjw knrwp4? ax~lqrwp xw Xxwp ojvru- uron rw }qn BJGA|=
|~ksnl}| |~lq j| }qn vnjwrwp xo uron= pxm jwm }qn j{}r|}rl y{xln||= nlqxn| }qnvn| +n n,yux{n rw
}qn oruv r| ju|x jkx~} qx+ j }njlqn{ ljw rw|yr{n= jwm qx+ lxwourl}| }qr| r||~n xo CRXWK 6RQJ 9RQJ?
kn}+nnw j -x~wp j{}r|} jwm qr| ynn{| jwm yj{nw}| ljw kn {n|xu*nm? V}| mr{nl}x{ |j-| qn kj|nm r} xw
lqrumqxxm vnvx{rn|? aqn }+x
[r`pphlf Sf8ojsl _tsl fx SR7 Vfsh~ Ttt fx ymj rzxnh yjfhmjw |xw| j{n j} xyyx|r}n yxun|K xwn
Mhpdbrdc aw Snsl8|fn Kmjzsl7 |nym xhwjjsuqf~ g~ SR _tsl j lun*n{ y{nonl}= }qn x}qn{ j
Ypmcsbdc aw Jjs \xnfsl7 Snsl8|fn Kmjzsl 3KVM`4 vr|lqrn*x~| ujm? aqn oruv2| urpq}
}xwn xllj|rxwjuu- *n{pn| xw }qn
Opdd qgmuhlf fy ymj |nw}rvnw}ju k~} knlxvn| *n{- |n{rx~| +qnw }{jpnm- qr}| jwm
PSNaO Jznqinsl.x
`jwm{j [p2| yx{}{j-ju xo j |}{xwp= ux*rwp vx}qn{ |}{rtn| j *n{-
zKnsjrf7 =? Iuwnq =E<@8
{nlxpwr.jkun lqx{m? On|} xo juu= r}| kjltm{xy= j Pnw}{ju mr|}{rl}
?E?@ur9 Iqq qngjwfq
|}{nn}|ljyn= +j| ~wmn{ }q{nj} o{xv }qn +{nltn{2| kjuu= k~}
xyzinjx yjfhmjwx fwj
qn{r}jpn lxw|n{*j}rxw p{x~y| |j*nm r} knlj~|n xo }qn rvyjl}
wjhtrrjsiji yt
xo }qn vx*rn?
xzlljxy xyzijsyx |fyhm
ymj rt{nj fsi yfpj ufwy
[r`pphlf Ifwnk Tjj7 Jz** Kmzsl7 [nrts afr7 [fsiwf Vl
ns ymj >;8rnszyj
inxhzxxnts xjxxnts fkyjw Mhpdbrdc aw Iqj} Tf|
ymj xmt|nsl9 Ktsyfhy Ypmcsbdc aw Ufgjq Kmjzsl
Kmtn az8xnsl7 >B@@ B;=<9 Zdjd`qdc ns Ptsl Stsl hnsjrfx Ufwhm =;<;9
3;::O |?HBI KUNQ\L
Ptsl Stsl Qsyjwsfyntsfq Nnqr Njxyn{fqE Ptsl Stsl Izyjzw7 Tzsl Stsl
N {n}{x|ynl}r*n xo ]j}{rlt Y~wp2| +x{t| rwlu~mn| }qr| BJGJ oruv yx{}{j-rwp -x~}q l~u}~{n? N vr, xo |xlrju {njur|v mnyrl}rwp s~*nwrun
mnurwz~nwl- {j{n rw r}| }rvn|?
[gmuhlf fy Ptsl Stsl Nnqr Iwhmn{j7 =? Iuwnq =E>;ur9 Zjywtxujhyn{j htsynszjx ynqq C Uf~9 Msvznwnjx =B>? =D;;9
+ED= +?:It 7 .?=>JC7H; <EH 07H;DJI 7D: 3;79>;HI KYSL
IzymtwE _tsl Unsl8qtp + XzgqnxmjwE Kw~xyfq _nsit| Jttpx 3=;;D4
Q[JVE DBC8DCC8C;=A8A=8> + XwnhjE PS/A;
aqn |}x{- r| jkx~} trm| kx{w rw }qn vrm>JA| }x nj{u- CAAA|= |xvn}rvn| ljuunm 3}qn F}q pnwn{j}rxw<4= y{xm~l}|
xo j vj}n{rjur|}rl l~u}~{n jwm xo jw rwox{vj}rxw n,yux|rxw rw j lxvyn}r}r*n nw*r{xwvnw}= j} qxvn= j}
|lqxxu jwm jk{xjm?
5 /\mj @ym ljsjwfynts0 nx f ijwn{fyn{j yjwr |mnhm htrjx kwtr Tzn \fn8qtp.x /? ljsjwfyntsx tk Ptsl Stsl ujtuqj0 3xjj
nsyjw{nj| |nym Xwtkjxxtw Tzn7 ufljx C8<< ns ymnx nxxzj49 \mj fzymtw tk Ztsl Znix nx fs
jizhfynts kwjjqfshjw7 sj|xufujw htqzrsnxy7 ufwy8ynrj wfint mtxy fsi zsn{jwxny~ qjhyzwjw9
37E x>K 5K *?7D KWPZ[L
IzymtwE Ufp [n8qzsl + XzgqnxmjwE [zsgjfr Xzgqnhfyntsx Tyi 3=;;@4
Q[JVE DA=8D=>8==C8A + XwnhjE PS/?C
aqr| Pqrwn|n |}x{- +ruu kn ~|no~u ox{ |nlxwmj{- }njlqn{| mnjurwp +r}q }qn |~ksnl} xo -x~}q l{rvn? N |vj{}=
mn}n{vrwnm }nnwjpn{ pn}| }{jyynm rw m{~p jmmrl}rxw jwm }{joorltrwp }ruu ojvru- }{jpnm- {jr|n| qr| j+j{nwn||
jwm qn pxn| ~wmn{lx*n{ ox{ }qn yxurln?
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,1
+7B;?:EI9EF;
v =B?CFI; E< ;L;DJI 7D: H;B;7I;I ED
}ED= +ED= ljkj ~DJ;HD7J?ED7B 7 97FF;BB7 {;IJ?L7B
elq -7H9> h ll vFH?Bf
Z~|rl }{jw|lnwm| ujwp~jpn kj{{rn{| jwm l{x||n| jpn kj{{rn{|? aqj}2| j krp {nj|xw ox{
x{pjwr.rwp }qr| on|}r*ju= +r}q x*n{ HA |rwpn{| o{xv `+nmnw= }qn b`N= `rwpjyx{n= Wjyjw
jwm Uxwp Xxwp? `xvn xo }qn +x{um2| kn|} -x~wp n,yxwnw}| xo D FDSSHOOD +ruu yn{ox{v
juxwp|rmn UXSfT2| *n{- x+w Plkd Slkd Ubilau U_hbno?
ljkj ~DJ;HD7J?ED7B 7 97FF;BB7
zNJH7L7=7DP7
[fyzwif~ =B Ufwhm Cur + Iwjsf7 Yzjjs
Mqn*fgjym [yfinzr + J~ ns{nyfynts tsq~
Ub^pqnfkd
5 M`ifmob o{xv }qn b` qj*n knnw wjvnm
3T{x~y _nlx{mrwp N{}r|} xo }qn fnj{4 j}
}qn Sjr}q Pnw}n{nm Z~|rl N||xlrj}rxw2|
]nj{u N+j{m|? ]{jr|nm ox{ }qnr{ |nw|r}r*r}-
jwm }rpq} qj{vxwrn|= l{r}rl| |j-= 3fx~
+xw2} knurn*n }qj} }qn{n j{n xwu- |r,
p~-| jwm }qnr{ vrl{xyqxwn|?4
5 Xfiplko \wkkbn x{ _ru}xw2| S{rnwm|=
o{xv `+nmnw= qj*n j l{r|y= lunjw |x~wm?
aqn- ljw vjtn }qn qjr{| xw }qn kjlt xo
-x~{ wnlt }rwpun= -x~{ n-n| jwm nj{| }xx?
5 UQK_mmbii_= j vr, xo pr{u| jwm p~-|
o{xv `rwpjyx{n= +ruu |rwp Pjw}xyxy
vjmn ojvx~| k- Yn|urn Pqn~wp= }xy
xo }qn uxlju lqj{}| rw }qn BJJA|? `r,
*xrln|= |n*nw vrtn| jwm j +qxun ux}
xo n,yux|r*n |x~wm?
5 Qr_k_ ]lkd o{xv Uxwp Xxwp= +r}q
qn{ jwpnurl *xrln }qj} }x~lqn| qnj{}|=
|rwp| qn{ x+w lxvyx|r}rxw| urtn }qn
Zjwmxyxy= 7W 7V 8XVW ;LVXQGHUVWDQGLQJ
DQG <RW AUDJLF 0W 0OO= jwm Wjlt- Pqn~wp2|
7 0P ?HDOO\ 6XUW?
5 Se_ifi Nlkd ju|x o{xv Uxwp Xxwp=
rw|yr{nm k- qr| mjm2| m{~vvrwp= +j|
|}{xwpu- rwou~nwlnm k- |rwpn{>|xwp +{r}n{|
xo }qn FA|= GA|= HA| jwm IA|?
UQKfuujqqf
,0 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= t~9+0 _]^]
ljkj 7 97FF;BB7 ?D 3EMD
Nwnif~ D Iuwnq Cur + a8\mjfywj7 atzym [vzfwj +
\nhpjyxE /=;;7 /<;;
Zels`^ofkd
5 \GQGWGH |}~mnw}| o{xv dj|nmj bwr*n{|r}-
5 VlpbslnpeuH -x~wp ujmrn| o{xv b}jq
Rka cnlj Vlkd Xlkd
5 Plkd Slkd Ubilau U_hbnoH CAAJ
Txumnw Uj{vxw- N+j{m +rwwn{|
5 Plkd Slkd Kefianbkxo KelfnH }nnwjpn
lqjvkn{ -x~}q p{x~y
5 Uqof` Ye_hbH |}~mnw} +rwwn{| j} }qn CAAJ
UXSfT j ljyynuuj on|}r*ju
5 X^ Xf`l ^bklmelkH +rwwn{ j} Uj{kx~{
Pr}- 1DWWOHVWDJH
Ptsl Stsl Ujqti~ Ufpjwx
ljkj vB<H;I9E 7 97FF;BB7 /KJ:EEH
xED9;HJI
[zsif~ =C Ufwhm <=E>;ur + Whjfs Xfwp + Nwjj
M`ifmob v UQK_mmbii_ v Xfiplko \wkkbn
v Plkd Slkd Ubilau U_hbno
Rka
[fyzwif~ <; Iuwnq >ur + Ptsl Stsl Kzqyzwfq
Kjsywj Xnf**f + Nwjj
\GQGWG v Vlpbslnpeu v Plkd Slkd Ubilau
U_hbno v Uqof` Ye_hb
\mj Zjfq Owtzu
ljkj 7 97FF;BB7 +1-6 0H;C?;H;
\zjxif~ <> Iuwnq Cur + Ktshjwy Pfqq7 Ptsl Stsl
Kny~ Pfqq + \nhpjyxE /@;;7 />@;7 /=;;
Zeb Xb_i Onlqm= *x}nm }qn dx{um2| On|}
cxlju T{x~y k- }qn Pxw}nvyx{j{- j
ljyynuuj `xlrn}- xo Nvn{rlj= `+nmnw2|
w~vkn{>xwn nw|nvkun ox{ j ljyynuuj= qj|
j {nyn{}xr{n }qj} |}{n}lqn| o{xv dx{um jwm
oxut v~|rl x*n{ yxy jwm {xlt }x luj||rljuK
3???wx}qrwp k~} CE>lj{j} pxum?4
+9/5 }-;0 7 97FF;BB7 3>;7JH;
\mzwxif~ == Iuwnq Cur + \mjfywj7 Ptsl Stsl
Kny~ Pfqq \mjfywj + \nhpjyxE />;;7 /=;;7 /<;;
5 _n}{jlrwp Uxwp Xxwp2| v-}q| jwm unpnwm|
5 CAAJ PN`U Txumnw `jru Z~|rl N+j{m
ox{ }qn On|} `n{rx~| Z~|rl Pxvyx|r}rxw
5 ax {ny{n|nw} Uxwp Xxwp rw `qjwpqjr
\yn{j Ux~|n m~{rwp dx{um R,yx CABA
Mmlyr khqq msp qndbh`j hlthr`rhml rm
uhl OZNN \RLTN\[ emp bkei `dlf `
b`nndjj` rgd`rpd8 \zws st| yt uflj @;
ktw ijyfnqx9
Zf`hbpo cln _ii oelso cnlj [XJZQ^G
Nu|xK ]lnhoelmo ox{ |lqxxu| jwm U_opbnF
`i_oobo kjlt|}jpn j} }qn Uxwp Xxwp
P~u}~{ju Pnw}{n xw CJ>DA Zj{lq jwm BC
Ny{ru? cr|r} q}}yK@@jljyynuuj?qto-p?x{p?qt
x{ ljuu Xnwwn}q Ynn :DHFF HAHA; ox{ vx{n
mn}jru|?
aqjwt| }x }qn Znpj R*nw}| S~wm= }qn
ax~{r|v Pxvvr||rxw= }qn Uxwp Xxwp N{}|
Qn*nuxyvnw} Px~wlru= }qn Pxw|~uj}n|
Tnwn{ju xo }qn bwr}nm `}j}n| jwm `+nmnw=
aqn Q{jpxw Sx~wmj}rxw= _aUX= `rwx
T{x~y= \lnjw ]j{t jwm N{}Zjy= ox{ }qnr{
|~yyx{}?
+7B;?:EI9EF;
}ED= +ED=RI 7HJ 7D: 9KBJKH; I9;D;
+* KT^MRL z9>E;I E< J>; 17?D8EM K]
_nssjw tk ?Aym Otqijs Ptwxj I|fwix =;;D 3Jjxy Lthzrjsyfw~7 Jjxy OVXL
Nnqr Minynsl7 Jjxy [tzsi Mkkjhyx4 Nnwxy8j{jw Ptsl Stsl |nssjw tk Jjwqns
Qsyjwsfyntsfq Nnqr Njxyn{fq Kw~xyfq
XW r| }qn }{~n |}x{- xo j Uxwp Xxwp v~|rlju y{xmrp-? N} }qn jpn Jjfw I|fwi
xo BB= XW +rw| }qn On|} ]rjwr|} y{r.n jwm }{j*nu| }x P.nlqx|ux*jtrj
}x yuj- +r}q j y{xon||rxwju x{lqn|}{j? V} r| wx} jkx~} qr| |~lln||= aqr| {nlnw} {nunj|n= jkx~} Uxwp
k~} jkx~} qx+ qn unj{w| 3}x kn j q~vjw knrwp4? ax~lqrwp xw Xxwp ojvru- uron rw }qn BJGA|=
|~ksnl}| |~lq j| }qn vnjwrwp xo uron= pxm jwm }qn j{}r|}rl y{xln||= nlqxn| }qnvn| +n n,yux{n rw
}qn oruv r| ju|x jkx~} qx+ j }njlqn{ ljw rw|yr{n= jwm qx+ lxwourl}| }qr| r||~n xo CRXWK 6RQJ 9RQJ?
kn}+nnw j -x~wp j{}r|} jwm qr| ynn{| jwm yj{nw}| ljw kn {n|xu*nm? V}| mr{nl}x{ |j-| qn kj|nm r} xw
lqrumqxxm vnvx{rn|? aqn }+x
[r`pphlf Sf8ojsl _tsl fx SR7 Vfsh~ Ttt fx ymj rzxnh yjfhmjw |xw| j{n j} xyyx|r}n yxun|K xwn
Mhpdbrdc aw Snsl8|fn Kmjzsl7 |nym xhwjjsuqf~ g~ SR _tsl j lun*n{ y{nonl}= }qn x}qn{ j
Ypmcsbdc aw Jjs \xnfsl7 Snsl8|fn Kmjzsl 3KVM`4 vr|lqrn*x~| ujm? aqn oruv2| urpq}
}xwn xllj|rxwjuu- *n{pn| xw }qn
Opdd qgmuhlf fy ymj |nw}rvnw}ju k~} knlxvn| *n{- |n{rx~| +qnw }{jpnm- qr}| jwm
PSNaO Jznqinsl.x
`jwm{j [p2| yx{}{j-ju xo j |}{xwp= ux*rwp vx}qn{ |}{rtn| j *n{-
zKnsjrf7 =? Iuwnq =E<@8
{nlxpwr.jkun lqx{m? On|} xo juu= r}| kjltm{xy= j Pnw}{ju mr|}{rl}
?E?@ur9 Iqq qngjwfq
|}{nn}|ljyn= +j| ~wmn{ }q{nj} o{xv }qn +{nltn{2| kjuu= k~}
xyzinjx yjfhmjwx fwj
qn{r}jpn lxw|n{*j}rxw p{x~y| |j*nm r} knlj~|n xo }qn rvyjl}
wjhtrrjsiji yt
xo }qn vx*rn?
xzlljxy xyzijsyx |fyhm
ymj rt{nj fsi yfpj ufwy
[r`pphlf Ifwnk Tjj7 Jz** Kmzsl7 [nrts afr7 [fsiwf Vl
ns ymj >;8rnszyj
inxhzxxnts xjxxnts fkyjw Mhpdbrdc aw Iqj} Tf|
ymj xmt|nsl9 Ktsyfhy Ypmcsbdc aw Ufgjq Kmjzsl
Kmtn az8xnsl7 >B@@ B;=<9 Zdjd`qdc ns Ptsl Stsl hnsjrfx Ufwhm =;<;9
3;::O |?HBI KUNQ\L
Ptsl Stsl Qsyjwsfyntsfq Nnqr Njxyn{fqE Ptsl Stsl Izyjzw7 Tzsl Stsl
N {n}{x|ynl}r*n xo ]j}{rlt Y~wp2| +x{t| rwlu~mn| }qr| BJGJ oruv yx{}{j-rwp -x~}q l~u}~{n? N vr, xo |xlrju {njur|v mnyrl}rwp s~*nwrun
mnurwz~nwl- {j{n rw r}| }rvn|?
[gmuhlf fy Ptsl Stsl Nnqr Iwhmn{j7 =? Iuwnq =E>;ur9 Zjywtxujhyn{j htsynszjx ynqq C Uf~9 Msvznwnjx =B>? =D;;9
+ED= +?:It 7 .?=>JC7H; <EH 07H;DJI 7D: 3;79>;HI KYSL
IzymtwE _tsl Unsl8qtp + XzgqnxmjwE Kw~xyfq _nsit| Jttpx 3=;;D4
Q[JVE DBC8DCC8C;=A8A=8> + XwnhjE PS/A;
aqn |}x{- r| jkx~} trm| kx{w rw }qn vrm>JA| }x nj{u- CAAA|= |xvn}rvn| ljuunm 3}qn F}q pnwn{j}rxw<4= y{xm~l}|
xo j vj}n{rjur|}rl l~u}~{n jwm xo jw rwox{vj}rxw n,yux|rxw rw j lxvyn}r}r*n nw*r{xwvnw}= j} qxvn= j}
|lqxxu jwm jk{xjm?
5 /\mj @ym ljsjwfynts0 nx f ijwn{fyn{j yjwr |mnhm htrjx kwtr Tzn \fn8qtp.x /? ljsjwfyntsx tk Ptsl Stsl ujtuqj0 3xjj
nsyjw{nj| |nym Xwtkjxxtw Tzn7 ufljx C8<< ns ymnx nxxzj49 \mj fzymtw tk Ztsl Znix nx fs
jizhfynts kwjjqfshjw7 sj|xufujw htqzrsnxy7 ufwy8ynrj wfint mtxy fsi zsn{jwxny~ qjhyzwjw9
37E x>K 5K *?7D KWPZ[L
IzymtwE Ufp [n8qzsl + XzgqnxmjwE [zsgjfr Xzgqnhfyntsx Tyi 3=;;@4
Q[JVE DA=8D=>8==C8A + XwnhjE PS/?C
aqr| Pqrwn|n |}x{- +ruu kn ~|no~u ox{ |nlxwmj{- }njlqn{| mnjurwp +r}q }qn |~ksnl} xo -x~}q l{rvn? N |vj{}=
mn}n{vrwnm }nnwjpn{ pn}| }{jyynm rw m{~p jmmrl}rxw jwm }{joorltrwp }ruu ojvru- }{jpnm- {jr|n| qr| j+j{nwn||
jwm qn pxn| ~wmn{lx*n{ ox{ }qn yxurln?
t~9+0 _]^] 6EKJ> }ED= +ED= ,1
 {79JI>;;J

Z[ayt xpvs ejcoeg up aVZ VZT[]YP_V[Z T[] PR`S]_V^S]^

Tcw ps nckm dcel dx KN Pqskm LJKJ
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