Reinforcement Summary

#NAME?

DESIGN OF BEAM
Beam mkd.

#NAME?
#NAME?

Ultimate Bending Moment , Mu

Ultimate Shear Force , Vu

=
=

Ultimate Torsional Moment , Tu

Width of Beam , b
Overall Depth of Beam , D
Clear Cover to Longitudinal Reinforcements (Nominal)

=
=
=

Nominal Maximum size of coarse Aggregate

=
Minimum Clear Vertical Distance between Longitudinal Bars
Optional
Minimum Clear Horizontal Distance between Longitudinal Bars
=
fck
Concrete Grade
=
f
Steel Grade
=
y

543.1
212.03

KN-meter
KN

0 KN-Meter/Meter
500
800
75
25
400.00
30
25
415

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

500 mm
Top Layer 1
Top Layer 2
Top Layer 3
800 mm
Bottom Layer 3
Bottom Layer 2
Bottom Layer 1
TENSION REINFORCEMENTS:

Bars in 2 layer

Bar Arrangements: Dia of Bar No. of bars

Bottom Layer 1
Bottom Layer 2
Bottom Layer 3

25
20

3
2

Clear Horz. Gap

Dia of Bar No. of bars Max Dia Between bars

25
137.500
20
310.000
0

Total Area of Tension of Reinforcements =

C.G. of tension reinforcements from bottom of beam =
Effective depth of tension reinforcement , d = 800 - 213.86 =

2100.94
213.86

mm2
mm

586.14

mm

COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENTS:
Bar
Top
Top
Top

Arrangements: Dia of Bar No. of bars

Layer 1
25
3
Layer 2
Layer 3

Bars in 1 layer
Clear Horz. Gap

Dia of Bar No. of bars Max Dia Between bars

25
137.500
0
0

Total Area of Compression of Reinforcements =

C.G. of compression reinforcements from top of beam d' =

1472.62
87.50

mm2
mm

d'/d
Mt
Me1
Me2
Me1/b*d2
Me2/b*d2
Pt %
Pc %
Ast Required
Asc Required

=
=

#NAME? #NAME?
0 / 1.7 x ( 1 + 800 / 500 ) =

=
=
=
=
=

Mu + Mt = 543.1 + 0 =
543.100 KN-Meter
Mt < Mu
3.162
#NAME?
N/mm2
-#NAME?
N/mm2
#NAME?
% of steel Reqd. for Tension face

=
=
=

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Equivalent Shear , Ve =

ve
c

=
=
=
c,max
Stirrups Provided =
Asvprov.
=
b1
d1

=
=

0.723
#NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME?
0.000

Equi.Torsional Moment

% of steel Reqd. for Compression face

Ast Provided =
mm2
2100.94
Asc Provided =
1472.62
mm2

mm2
mm2

212.03 + 1.6 x 0 / ( 500 / 1000 ) =

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

212.030 KN

N/mm

N/mm2
N/mm2
2
100.531

#NAME?
Legged
mm2

8 mm

c/c direction of corner bars in direction of width =

c/c direction of corner bars in direction of Depth =

Spacing reqd. from Torsional moment consideration

Tu / (b1 * d1 * 0.87 * fy) =

KN-Meter

#NAME?

(A)

Spacing reqd. from Shear Force consideration

Vu / ( 2.5 * d1 * 0.87 * fy) =
#NAME?
(B)
Spacing Required =
Minimum of 1, 2, 3 & 4
Asv * 0.87 * fy /[( ve - c) * b] =
1)
2)
3)

Asv / {( A ) + ( B )} =
Asv / b Sv 0.4 / 0.87 fy
i.e. Sv (Asv / b) 0.87 fy / 0.4

4)

Maximum Spacing = 0.75 d

#NAME?

#NAME?

mm

#NAME?

mm

#NAME?

mm

439.61

mm

Dia

#NAME? mm
#NAME? mm

DESIGN OF BEAM
Beam mkd.

Ultimate Bending Moment , Mu

Ultimate Shear Force , Vu

434.417
375.000

KN-Meter
KN

=
=

320.390
84.308

ft-Kips
Kips

Ultimate Torsional Moment , Tu

Width of Beam , b
Overall Depth of Beam , D

0.000
406.400
533.400

KN-Meter
mm
mm

=
=
=

0.000
16.000
21.000

ft-Kips
Inch
Inch

Effective Cover to Long. Reinforcements (Tension)

Effective Cover to Long. Reinforcements (Compress

64.10 mm
64.10 mm

=
=

2.524
2.524

Inch
Inch

Nominal Maximum size of coarse Aggregate

fc'
Concrete Grade
27.579
fy
Steel Grade
420
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es
2.00E+05

63.50 mm
N/mm2

=
=

2.500
4000

Inch
Psi

N/mm2
N/mm2

=
=

60000
3E+007

Psi
Psi

16.0 inch
Top Layer 1
Top Layer 2
Top Layer 3

50.80 mm

2.000

Inch

50.80 mm

2.000

Inch

Bottom Layer 3

50.80 mm

2.000

Inch

Bottom Layer 2
Bottom Layer 1

50.80 mm

2.000

Inch

###

TENSION REINFORCEMENTS:
Bar Arrangements:
Bottom Layer 1

Dia of Bar
30

No. of bars
4

Dia of Bar

No. of bars

Bottom Layer 2
Bottom Layer 3
Total Area of Tension of Reinforcements =
C.G. of tension reinforcements from bottom of beam =

2827.433
2.524

mm2
Inch

= 64.100

mm

Effective depth of C.G. of tension reinforcement , d 21

= - 2.524 =

18.480

Inch

= 469.392

mm

Effective depth of 1st layer of tension reinforcement , dt =

18.476

Inch

= 469.300

mm

mm2
Inch

= 64.100

mm

COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENTS:
Bar Arrangements:
Dia of Bar No. of bars
Top Layer 1
Top Layer 2

25

Dia of Bar

No. of bars

Top Layer 3
Total Area of Compression of Reinforcements =
C.G. of compression reinforcements from top of beam d' =

1472.622
2.524

a) Determine net tensile strain s &

Total Area of Tension of Reinforcements, As
Total Tensile Force, T = As fy
=
C
=
0.85
fc'
b
a
Total Compressive Force t

0.003
Ct

a = As fy / 0.85 fc' b
Ct = a / 1
s
=
d -C
t

=
4.383
4.383 x 60000 / 1000 =

Inch2
262.980

(From Stress Diagram)

=
4.834

Inch

=
5.687
(From Strain Diagram)

Kips

Inch

=
0.003 x ( 18.48 - 5.687 ) / 5.687 =
Therefore section is Tension - Controlled
Strength reduction factor,
Factor 1
Reqd. nominal strength, Mn = Mu /
=
320.39 / 0.9
Rn = Mn / bdt2
= 355.989 x 12 x 1000 / ( 16 x 18.476 ^2)
t sbdt) =

0.31875 fc' 1 / fy
Let 2 stands for maximum (based on d) for the section

0.006748

>

0.005

=
=

0.9
0.850

=
=

355.989
782.103

0.01806

ft-Kips
Psi

Effective Depth Calculation Considrat

=
Compression face to CG of Reinforcements
t ( dt / d ) =
0.01806 x ( 18.48 / 18.48 )
=
0.01806
t t fy / fc' =
0.01806 x 60000 / 4000
=
0.27090
Maximum Rnt =
t ( 1 - 0.588235 t) fc'
=
910.925
Psi
=
6.281
N/mm2
Nominal strength moment Mnt resisted by the concrete section without compression reinforcement
Mnt = Rnt b d2 =
910.925 x 16 x 18.48^2 / (1000 x 12) =
414.787 ft-Kips
Required Moment Mn' to be resisted by the compression reinforcement

= 562.410

KN-Meter

Mn' = Mn - Mnt

KN-Meter

355.989 - 414.787

0.000

ft-Kips

0.000

b) Maximum Moment Capacity without compression reinforcement (2nd Approach)

Ct = 0.375 dt =
0.375 x 18.476 =
6.929
Inch
at = 1Ct = 0.375 1 dt = 0.85 x 6.929 =
5.890
Inch
C = T = 0.85 fc' b at = 0.85 x 4000 / 1000 x 16 x 5.89 =
320.416
Kips
Mnt = T (dt - at/2) =
320.416 x ( 18.48 - 5.89 / 2 )=
4977.663
Kip-Inch
=

414.805

ft-Kips

5.340

Inch2

= 562.434

KN-Meter

c) Required area of tension steel to develop M nt:

T = As fy
or, As,nt = T / fy =

320.416 / ( 60000 / 1000 )

3445.326

mm2

Additional moment to be resisted is 0.00 ft-Kips

Additional Tension steel Required:
As =
Total Tensile Steel Required :
As =
Total Tensile Steel Provided :
Stress in Compression Steel , fs' = Es s =

5.34 + 0 =
=
29000000 x 0 =

0.000

Inch2 =

0.000

mm2

5.340
4.383

Inch =
Inch2 =

3445.154
2827.433

mm2
Not OK

Psi

0.000
2.283

Inch2
Inch2

0.000
1472.622

mm2
Ok

Total Compression Steel Required As' =

Total Compression Steel Provided :

=
=

c) Check Yielding of Compression Reinforcement Compression Steel stress

For Grade 60 Reinforcement
y = fy / Es = 60000 / 29000000 =
Again from Strain diagram
0.003
=
Ct
0.003 Ct - 0.003 d' =
or,
or,
or,

0.000931 Ct
d' / Ct =

0.002069

0.002069
Ct - d'
0.002069 Ct
0.003

d'

0.310

Since the section is design as a Tension Controlled

t =
Net Tensile Strain Limit
0.005
Ct = 0.375 dt =
0.375 x 18.47
=
d' / Ct =
2.524 / 6.929
=

6.929
0.364

Inch
Which is > 0.31

Compression Reinforcement not Yields at nominal strength.

d) Determine the total area of Reinforcements
Area reqd. for Compression steel
Taking moment of Tensile force from Compression steel Stress Diagram
Mn' = T2 (d - d')]
Mn' = As' fy (d - d')]
or, As' = Mn' / [fy (d - d')]

=
=

0 x 12 x 1000 / [ 60000 x ( 18.48 - 2.524 )]

0.000
Inch2

Total Compression Steel Provided :

=
=

0.000
1472.622

mm2
mm2

Area of Tensile Steel reqd.

0.000

=
=

0.000
5.340

+
Inch2

=
=

3445.142
2827.433

mm2
mm2

Total Tensile Steel Provided :

Ok
b d
0.01806 x 16 x 18.48

Not OK

e) Check Moment Capacity

Compression Reinforcement As' yields
So fs' = fy
Equating T = C from Stress diagram for Tension steel
Total Compression C = 0.85 fc' b a
Total Tension = T = (As - As') fy
Equating T = C , from Stress diagram for Tension steel
(As - As') fy
=
0.85 fc' b a
a = (As - As') fy / 0.85 fc' b

=
=

( 4.383 - 2.283 ) x 60000 / ( 0.85 x 4000 x 16 )

2.316
Inch

The nominal moment strength with Tension & compression reinforcement is given by
Mn =
[ (As - As') fy ( d - a/2 ) + As' fy ( d - d') ]
=

0.9 x [ ( 4.383 - 2.283 ) x 60 x ( 18.48 - 2.316 / 2 ) + 2.283 x 60 ( 18.48 - 2.524 ) ] / 12

=
416.248
Factor of Safety

ft-Kips
=

416.248 / 320.39 =

1.299

Ok

Reinforcement Summary
Tensile Steel Required = 1716.84 Sq. mm.
Compression Steel Required = 652.03 Sq. mm.
Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups @ 100 mm c/c .

DESIGN OF BEAM
Beam mkd. 313
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu =
Shear Force (Vu) =
Torsional Moment due to Chajja , Tu =

186.15
110.31
11.75

KN-meter Hogging moment at support

KN
KN-Meter/Meter

Width of Beam , b =
Overall Depth of Beam , D =
Clear Cover =
Dia of Reinforcement Bar Provided =
Concrete Grade

fck

Steel Grade

fy

Effective Depth d =

450 - 30 - 12.5 =

Effective cover to Tension Reinforcement =

Effective cover to Compression Reinforcement =
d'/d =
Mt =
Me1 =

230
450
30
25

mm
mm
mm
mm

25
415

N/mm2
N/mm2

407.5

mm

42.5
42.5

mm
mm

0.150
20.435
Mu + Mt =

186.15 + 20.435 =

206.585 KN-Meter

Me2 =

Mt < Mu
Me1/b*d^2 =
Me2/b*d^2 =
Pt % =
Pc % =
Ast Required =

5.409

N/mm2

-1.832
0.695687

N/mm2

1716.84

mm2

652.03

mm2

Asc Required =
Equivalent Shear , Ve =

% of steel Reqd. for Tension face

% of steel Reqd. for Compression face

192.049

ve =

2.049

N/mm

c =

0.794

N/mm2

Stirrups Provided =
Asvprov. =

KN

c,max =

Legged

100.531

mm2

3.10

N/mm2

OK

Dia

b1 = c/c direction of corner bars in direction of width =

145

d1 = c/c direction of corner bars in direction of Depth =

365

Tu / (b1 * d1 * 0.87 * fy) =

0.615 ( A )

Spacing reqd. from Torsional moment consideration

Vu / ( 2.5 * d1 * 0.87 * fy) =

0.335 ( B )

Spacing reqd. from Shear Force consideration

Spacing Required =
Minimum of 1 and 2
Asv * 0.87 * fy /( (ve - c) * b) =
1)

145 mm

2)

106 mm

Asv / {( A ) + ( B )} =

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups @ 100 mm c/c .

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the Company.