Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Object 2
CONTENTS
The unexamined life
Freedom of speech in a diverse world
An open letter to religious leaders
An open letter to people in power
A new view of crime and punishment
Tolerancea significant word
Just opinionsGreed
Interview about success, happiness and a more meaningful life
An open letter about media and influence
About our imperfections
Reflections on life and death
Guidelines for all religions and all people of good will
About men
About women
Personal responsibilities
The complexities of sex
About parents and children
An open letter to young people
Appreciating the complexities of the universe
Random thoughts of war
A vision of Eutopia
From the beginning of time when the first group of humans walked on the earth so
many millions of years ago, the strongest tribe conquered their weaker neighbors and
showed them no mercy. They took all their possessions and subsequently killed or
enslaved everyone in the group.
Even in more civilized times, landowners or factory owners of all countries used their
workers and slaves without regard to their welfare.
As more people became educated, they became aware of the inequity between the
different classes and began to demand better conditions for those individuals who had
no rights.
The earth is now at an important crossroad in its history. In a nuclear age, we must
think carefully which philosophy we want to follow. Will we follow the idea that the
strong will continue to exploit and subdue the weak, leading to more poverty,
continual war and possible complete annihilation, or will we begin to see that all men
want to live with security and dignity and begin to devise new ways to make this
possible.
Already a few powerful men are beginning to try make a difference . Men like Bill
Clinton, Ted Turner, Bill Gates and Sir Richard Branson are sharing their resources to
help all people regardless of country, race or religion to live better lives.
Let us hope that this will be a signal to other great- hearted powerful individuals and
to all leaders of powerful countries which will take us in a new direction, and which
will give to all children a new chance for happiness and for hope.
There are many truths in the world which lead to the development of
loving hearts. Each thinking individual must ultimately find his own path
to wholeness.
What we can, however, seek to accomplish is to try to implement and
ensure an open society that will allow the free and easy exchange of all
information, and then trust that individuals given open access to all ideas
will make loving choices, whether those choices be political, religious or
social, that will ultimately benefit us all.
JUST OPINIONS--GREED
Greed is Good !--from the movie Wall Street
More than 2000 years ago the wise and famous scholar Hillel wrote If I am not for
myself who will be for me. If I am only for myself, what am I?
Recently there have been people and corporations in the news who have been only for
themselves with no regard for the damage their greed has done to others. This list
includes schemers like Madoff, many bankers, unscrupulous insurance companies,
dictators, politicians whose only goal is to accumulate vast amounts of money. For
these groups of people it is no longer about being more secure or supporting ones
family. Its about unlimited accumulation. Greed is rapidly becoming an illness and
an addiction as deadly as drugs.
If this were an individual addiction we would not need to examine so closely what is
happening, but when so many of these individuals and large corporations steal money
that rightfully belongs to other people then it becomes legalized theft. We all can see
how someone like Madoff stole from others, but it is harder to determine when
insurance companies charge higher premiums than they should or bankers higher
rates than they should or when politicians take money from corporations to vote for
legislation which denies ordinary citizens their lawful rights. These individual and
corporate actions are just as much a theft as a criminal robbing a bank. When a
dictator or leader steals from his people, more money than he will ever be able to use
in many lifetimes, than we need to look at what drives these greedy people to do what
they do.
Why do these enormously rich people continue to steal? There is a subconscious
drive that impels them to search for more and more power to enhance their worth in
the eyes of others. Often it is the only way that they can feel admired and loved and
this neurotic need often originates in an underlying feeling of low self-esteem.
Corporate stealing is all about making the most money thats possible without regard
to injuries this may cause to others. Even our own societal values contribute to these
neurotic drives of individuals and corporations for more power and money because
most of us still admire and pay homage to those who are rich, and we dont always
question or care about how they earned it. So we too become a part of this worldwide illness.
How can we begin to curb these greedy people from stealing from us all? We must of
course watch them much more carefully and hold those who steal to a higher
accountability. We must also build a new value system that does not admire those
who become rich at the expense of others.
How different the world would be for all of us if the following wise words became
the universal mantra for a better and more just society--- If I am not for myself who
will be for me. If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, when?
choose career success at any cost then the personal side of our lives may suffer. If we
choose our personal success path, then we may make less money and feel perhaps a
lesser sense of achievement in our careers.
Therefore the barrier to achieving success is really our own conflict about these
choices, and the difficulty in deciding what our choices should be. Once we make our
decisions, we can then move quickly toward our selected goals.
What are the keys to effective goal setting?
There are two ways that we set our goals. One is outer driven and one is inner driven.
The outer driven goals are the goals that others set for us. They may be set by our
friends, our neighbors, the society in which we live or the prevailing values of our
time.
The second way we discover our goals is inner driven. It is an internal system which
show us what we would like to personally achieve. It is this inner voice that whispers
to us who we are and how we can achieve our unique potential.
Before we can achieve our goals we must know ourselves well enough to know what
goals we want to achieve, and be sure they are our own goals and not the goals that
others have set for us. When we know what we really want to accomplish, it is then
easier to take those steps which help us to achieve those goals.
What 2-3 core "things" do you believe are part of living an extraordinary life?
For me the extraordinary life is not so much about what a person achieves or what
others think of him, but rather how he views his own life and his own achievements
in terms of his loving relationships and his competence in adjusting to the difficult
demands of living with strength and with dignity, so that he can say when he looks
back over the passing years "I have been grateful for the gift of life. I have tried to
continue to learn and grow. I have tried to have the courage to follow my internal
honesty."This more examined life is an extraordinary life because it leads to more
balance, more contentment and to the fulfillment of each individual's personal vision.
What has life taught you that you would like to share with others?
Life is a marvelous, continuing journey. Every day is a challenging adventure with
opportunities for new insights, growth and change. With thoughtful planning and
good decision making skills we are more able to have some control over our days and
We are fortunate to live in a country and at a time when we have almost unlimited
access to information--political, social and personal through many TV and radio
outlets, through newspapers and through the internet. What many of us dont always
take the time to realize is that all of these outlets are businesses who have owners and
motives and agendas of their own which do not always reflect truth. These businesses
also have advertisers who ultimately have their own agenda which could compromise
the objectivity of reporting what is true.
How then can we decide that the source of our information is truthful and reliable?
We probably cant, unless we know who owns the outlet and understand their
motives. The other way to seek the truth is to get our information from as many
different sources with diverse opinions as possible and then sift through all the
different opinions and make an informed judgment
.
This may seem like too much of an effort for most of us. Is it really important that we
do this? It is one of the most important things that we will ever do . If we dont make
the effort to be thoroughly informed, unscrupulous individuals will be able to bend
us through emotional or intellectual manipulation to become their puppets for
carrying out their ideals. That is how countries ultimately lose their freedoms.
It will take the awareness of all of us that there will always be unscrupulous
individuals who will try to manipulate our thinking, if we allow them to do it. A truly
informed electorate is the one way that we will always be able to know the truth of
any given situation and the only way that we will continue to retain our precious
freedom of thought and action in a continuing free society.
We are not born kind or cruel, aggressive or irresponsible. Each child even
within one family experiences a different set of realities according to his
individual nature and his individual experiences both at home and in the
outside world. Only we ourselves can assess what it has been, for better or
worse, that has shaped us into the person that we have ultimately become,
therefore the only person who can mend the flaws in our own personality
is ourselves.
This is a difficult process, but with effort and desire and whatever help is
available to us, we can fix those early mistakes made by ourselves and
others and become the individuals that we all desire to be.
"We say that the hour of death cannot be forecast, but when we say
this we imagine that hour as placed in an obscure and distant future.
It never occurs to us that it has any connection with the day already
begun or that death could arrive this same afternoon, this afternoon
which is so certain and which has every hour filled in advance."
Marcel Proust
How important it is then that while we are still alive we make sure that we
treat each day and each relationship as if we might never experience them
again. This decision makes each daily experience fully alive and
significant. so that our inevitable sadness at thoughts of death can
rededicate our actions to do better in all the decisions and interactions of
our lives while we are still alive and are still able to make the necessary
loving changes.
If one has done the best that one can with this wonderful gift of living,
then death no longer becomes a painful and tragic ending, but just the next
People of different views and different lifestyles share many similar values
and ideals. These guidelines are about our shared similarities that
emphasize how alike we all really are. Here are some of the values on
which we can all agree and on which we must ultimately work together to
strengthen.
The golden rule is a universal value that all of us share--Do unto
others as you would have others do unto you.
All of us love our families and want our children to be educated,
healthy and happy.
All of us want to have adequate shelter and food and medical care for
our families
All of us want to be productive and be able to find work and have fair
compensation for our work.
All of us want to be feel safe and be protected from cruelty and
injustice in our various environments.
All of us want to be respected even though some of our opinions and
customs may differ from one another.
All of us want to live in a country that respects our freedoms and our
rights.
All of us want to live in a world that is safe from preventable
disasters, from both the violence of our fellow man and from mans
abuse of nature.
All of us want to have the freedom to pursue our unique destiny and
fulfill our unique dreams.
All of us share the dream of a safer, better, happier world for us, our
and our childrens children forever.
To this end, let us all as caring individuals of all religions and of all races
and nationalities pledge our united energies and our maximum efforts. By
our united action not only can we give our lives added meaning, but we
can also insure that this world, which belongs to all of us, will eventually
become the fulfillment of all of our hopes and all of our dreams.
ABOUT MEN
All of us whether we are men or woman have men in our lives that we care about.
They are our fathers, our brothers, our sons and our partners and what we hope for
them is that they lead happy and fulfilled lives.
What is it to be fulfilled as a man in our society? Is it to be a warrior? Is it to become
rich? Is it to be a scholar? Is it to be an athlete or a playboy? We all have unspoken
expectations for the men in our lives and they also have unspoken expectations for
themselves, but unfortunately, they never really tell us what they want for themselves.
We do not always know the secrets of their innermost dreams.
We do however notice that many of our men are angry at the roles life has given them
to play. We see it in the domestic violence that explodes in our homes and on our
streets, and in the anger that is often released in the violence of war. When a man
views himself as an individual, he doesnt seem to have a problem knowing what he
wants to achieve in his life and how to find his happiness. When he views himself as
part of a group, then he must mold himself to the expectations of that group even if it
is not a good fit. Many men never question the destiny that life has dealt them, and if
ultimately they are not happy with their roles they become angry and dont really
know how to change that destiny.
The emerging and changing roles of women and their ability to make more diverse
and individual choices will ultimately affect the lives of men and hopefully give them
more freedom to make constructive individual choices of their own.
What all of us want for the men that we love is that they live happy and fulfilled
lives. How will men begin to achieve these goals? It will take the courage and
informed decisions of those individual men who have finally decided to make the
conscious changes that will be needed to help them to live more personal, happier and
less anxiety- ridden lives.
ABOUT WOMEN
For a long time women have been questioning the roles that society imposed on them.
We saw it in the novels of Edith Wharton in the early 1900s about the restricted lives
of women. We saw it in the fight for a womans right to vote (1917) which many
women fought for and even died for.
It took women a long time, but finally in the 60s women were able to break out of
the mold that imposed a particular behavior on all women, and this allowed women to
have more choices about how they wanted to live their lives.
With more choices, of course, have come new problems and new challenges and this
has affected the previous more structured styles of domestic life ( such as manwoman relationships, past social expectations etc.) which will certainly take some
time to address. Change is always difficult, but it will ultimately be liberating not
only for women, but eventually for men and even for the society as a whole.
We are now in the process of identifying, one person at a time, what these new
changes are going to be and how they are going to affect all of us.
Will women choose to work part time and stay home part time? Will some men
choose to stay home while woman work? Will well- functioning and low cost day
care centers be more prevalent? Will both men and women decide to work part time
and live different, less material lifestyles? These questions will only be answered in
the future as individuals live their lives and find out what works well and what
doesnt.
The ultimate hope for all woman (and for all men) is that their greater range of
choices will bring about a greater chance of happiness and a more tranquil and better
life.
If our men and women are happier then our children too can look forward to a more
loving and brighter future.
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITIES
As a society, our books, movies and our national sympathies seem to admire those
individuals who are risk takers and live the adventurous life--those who risk all for
fame and fortune. This makes for very interesting but not necessarily truthful
storytelling. For those people who succeed, risk is indeed a fascinating life choice,
but not all risk takers succeed either financially or personally, and that leaves the rest
of us with the necessity of trying to discover alternate choices about how we wish to
conduct our lives. One of these possible alternate choices is to choose a life dedicated
to the pursuit of personal responsibility. This potential choice may perhaps in the long
run be an even more satisfying life choice than many other possibilities
Our first commitment to personal responsibility must of course begin with a lifelong
commitment to ourselves and our needs--our health needs, our education needs,
caring about our appearance, caring about our personal environment and our
happiness, so that we can ultimately enhance our self-esteem and become strong and
secure individuals.
Next our ongoing commitment should be to the important others in our lives to help
them to achieve their own potential so that they too will be able to live more fulfilled
lives.
When we have made a determined effort to achieve our first two goals, then our next
step is a dedicated, personal commitment to the society and the world in which we
live to try to help make a better and safer environment for all, so that someday when
we look back at the accomplishments of our lives, we can feel a sense of pride that
because of our efforts we have succeeded in some small way to make the world a
more human and humane home for all.
This life path choice is not entirely risk free. Life has no completely risk free options,
but it is certainly a safer and more secure choice for a life well lived, because each
succeeding step is given careful thought and each potential risk is assessed carefully,
This life path choice can almost certainly lead to a happier life with better
relationships and a more loving and certain future for ourselves, our loved ones and
for the entire world.
mode so that we all can become more balanced and happier individuals?
How different our future world will become, if we begin to act with more
insights and more wisdom about the enormous complexities of sexuality.
ABOUT PARENTS AND CHILDREN
A Lebonese poet and novelist Kahil Gibran (1883-1931)
wrote some wise advice to parents about their children.
The following Quotes are from his book "The Prophet"
Your children are not your children.
They are lifes longing for itself
They live in the house of tomorrow
which you cannot visit
not even in your dreams.
It would be so much easier to be compatible with our children, if they were carbon
copies of us. If their values were the same and their interests were like ours, we
could more easily understand and communicate with them.
Unfortunately, relationships between parents and children are not quite that
uncomplicated. Each child, who is allowed to discover his own self-identity, views
the world in his own way, and we, as parents, must treat them, like any other
relationship in our lives, with respect.
If, however, an adult son or daughter has very different views, it is often very
difficult to allow them to follow the dictates of their own nature without reproach.
This is especially difficult if we are worried that they may make some serious
mistakes, but adult children must be allowed to make their choices, live their lives,
even make their mistakes and still find parents who will be there to give them
emotional help, if needed.
A parents role is to be emotionally available and an adult childs role is to
eventually become a happy, strong, loving individual.
The relationship between parents and their adult children is a constantly changing
and growing bond which hopefully will grow stronger and more loving with the
years as both parents and their children continue to work on their relationship and
try to make it more understanding and more fulfilling.
Looking forward to the future is a great adventure, and if you make good
choices, it will be an adventure that will ultimately be rewarding and
exciting.
APPRECIATING THE COMPLEXITY OF OUR UNIVERSE
It's about being born and growing .
It's about selfishness and love.
It's about the mysteries of sex.
It's about communication
or lack of it.
It's about uncertainty and fear.
It's about understanding the past,
and looking forward to the future.
It's about accepting
the incredible vastness
of a universe which we may
never fully comprehend.
Our earth and our universe are filled with complexities. There are no
easy answers to the difficult questions, whether they be political,
religious, medical, personal or environmental. The old adjustments will
no longer solve our modern complex problems.
It is necessary for our very survival that we begin to understand that the
solving of universal problems is going to demand dedication and maturity
and compassion. We must educate ourselves and also help others to
become more informed, so that the decisions we make will be the ones that
will protect and preserve this fragile globe and its even more fragile
inhabitants.
We must all strive to make this earth, our only home, a place of beauty and
harmony instead of a chaotic sphere on the brink of possible destruction.
This should now be our collective responsibility.
RANDOM THOUGHTS ABOUT WAR
War is a complex problem which will not be easy to solve. The reason for this is
that war has many underlying causes that are often difficult to identify and
change. There are economic imperatives and land issues, There are anger issues,
intolerance issues and the inability of leaders to compromise on conflicting goals.
There are the masculinity issues about being a warrior and perhaps even many
as yet undiscovered factors that propel us toward war. Until all of these
underlying issues are identified and the appropriate actions taken, we will never
be able to look forward to a world without war,
When each of us ultimately becomes more aware and begins to identify these
obstacles and then commit ourselves to work toward making the necessary
changes, one problem at a time, only then will we will begin to see the
beginnings of a more reasonable, a more cooperative and a better functioning
world where all people will be able to look forward to a brighter future which
will finally allow them to live dignified and peaceful lives.
According to scientific thought, our planet is now 4.5 billion years of age. Since
the first humans began to roam the earth millions of years ago, their first
instinct was to find food and defend themselves-- violently when necessary. We
are still functioning in this primitive, violent way these many millions of years
later, not taking into account that the world is no longer the same and human
beings are no longer cave dwellers. Since the advent of the hydrogen bomb, our
way of thinking about war must change. We are on the brink of total
annihilation either through the complete destruction of our world or through
released radioactivity which will kill or injure everyone on our planet. War is no
longer a rational way of solving differences. How will we secure our future
without resorting to war? It means that alternative ways must be found to put
pressure on rogue states diplomacy, sanctions, increased dialogue and the
ability of the rational world to try to understand the thinking and the
motivations of others and the ability of everyone in confrontational
circumstances to make compromises. There is no longer any other alternative.
The time is now. More and more small unstable countries are getting the bomb,
and we can no longer pretend that this danger does not exist. All of us who care
about the future must put our energies to this task, or we will be facing a time
when this wonderful earth that we love so much will be reduced to a few atoms
of radioactive dust.
A VISION OF EUTOPIA
A place in which human society, natural conditions, etc.,
are so ideally perfect that there is complete contentment
Before we can hope to shape the future, we must first examine the past,
because we have arrived at this point in history as a result of the past
actions of many of our ancestors from many diverse cultures.
Up to this point in our history especially before the rule of law, many
societies simply took what they desired from others. The strongest
survived and the weaker societies perished. The misery and the carnage
that resulted was viewed by our ancestors to be their only way of surviving
in a dangerous world. What was fair or right didnt really matter. Survival
and prospering has always been the way of the world regardless of the
cost in suffering to others. We have seen this in the constant conquest
which all countries have practiced. We have seen this in the business
practices which still exist today that take cruel advantage of those who are
less able to protect themselves. We still see this attitude in many of our
current societies. The strong prey on the weak and use them without
compassion to achieve their objectives. A world which has the goal of
using others for personal advantage will never become a world in which all
individuals can live with dignity.
Before we can achieve the more loving vision that we all desire, we must
first begin by defining the vision of the world that we want to create.
For a long time we have been taught to worship great wealth and many
still think that it is the path to happiness. Wealth of itself does not create
happiness, as we see if we have known people who have been very
wealthy. They suffer the same problems of health or difficult relationships
or loneliness or anxiety as the rest of us. Wealth does not solve all
problems.
Adequate financial stability certainly is necessary to a happy life, but
extreme wealth is not. When our personal goals change, then our society
will also begin to change.
Vision 1--One of the important visions for a better world is adequate
financial stability for all.
Vision 2--Healthy people are happier and better functioning so that our
second vision is for adequate health opportunities for all.
Vision 3--Educated people do better in their lives and contribute much to
their communities. Opportunities for career education and education that
also teaches people personal responsibility should certainly be part of a
new vision for the future.
Vision 4--Governments that reflect the desires of the people and can be
changed regularly by law.
Vision 5--Freedom in our personal lives--which includes political,
religious, sexual, and diversity of thought as long as we remain non-violent
in our choices.
Vision 6--Adequate help for those in need whether financially, physically
or emotionally
None of us knows what the future will be like, but if all people have most
of their needs met and all people respect each other in their search for
happiness and fulfillment, and try to make the world a better, more wellfunctioning and beautiful place, I have great hope that this vision of
EUTOPIA, through the efforts of caring people everywhere, can someday