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ESTEROIDAIS
- CORTICIDES Profa. Christianne Brtas Vieira Scaramello
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CARACTERIZAO QUMICA:
ANTIINFLAMATRIOS
ESTEROIDAIS
2
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3
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SECREO DE CORTICIDES
ENDGENOS:
CORTISOL (96 %)
CORTICOSTERONA (4%)
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Glndula
Adrenal
Tecido conectivo
Zona Glomerulosa
Aldosterona
Crtex
Zona
Fasciculada
*
Zona reticular
Cortisol e
andrognios
Medula
5
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6
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MODULAO DA SECREO DE
CORTICIDES ENDGENOS
7
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Glicose
Energia
trauma
pnico
infeco
hemorragia
doena debilitante
8
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Hipotlamo
Estresse
fator liberador de
corticotropina
Adenohipfise
Corticotropina (ACTH)
Zona glomerulosa
Zona fasciculada
Zona reticular
Aldosterona
Cortisol
Medula Andrognios
9
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SNTESE DE CORTICIDES
ENDGENOS
10
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11
SINALIZAO CELULAR
&
EFEITOS DOS CORTICIDES
12
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Esteride
receptor
inativo
complexo
receptor
ativado
HSP
Sntese proteica,
crescimento
e proliferao
celulares
mRNA
Protenas
especficas
mRNA
13
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EFEITOS FARMACOLGICOS
DESEJADOS
USOS CLNICOS
INDESEJADOS
CONTRA-INDICAES
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO PROCESSO
INFLAMATRIO
15
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E s tm u lo le s iv o
(fs ic o ,q u m ic o o u b io l g ic o )
L ib e ra o :
H is ta m in a
C in in a s
P ro s ta g la n d in a s
L e u c o trie n o s
A tiv a o d o S is te m a
C o m p le m e n to
L e s o c e lu la r
e lib e ra o
d e e n zim a s
in tra c e lu la re s
R e a o In fla m a t ria A g u d a
(a lte ra e s v a s c u la re s e e x s u d a tiv a s )
Fisiopatologia do
processo
inflamatrio:
E rite
m a, C alo r, E de m a , D or
ritem
Re
so lu o
eso
o
C ro n ific
ao
ifica
o
Fa
se
filtra
o
fa g
os
c
as
e ta rdia
rd ia:: In
Infiltra
o de
d e m a c r
rfa
go
s e le u
uc
c ito s
Fa
se
life ra
ro b la s to s
as
e cr
c r n ic a : P ro
rolifera
o d e fib
fibro
D eg
ra
e ge n e
era
o te c id u a l
LE
U N C IO N A L G R A V E
L ES O F
FU
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16
PLA2
(-)
Glicocorticides
cido araquidnico
cido araquidnico
12-HPETE
AINES
CICLOXIGENASE
(-)
(COX(COX-1, COXCOX-2)
12 LIPOOXIGENASE
12 LIPOOXIGENASE
CICLOXIGENASE
5 LIPOOXIGENASE
(COX-1, COX-2)
5 LIPOOXIGENASE
12-HPETE
5-HPETE
5-HPETE
PROSTAGLANDINAS,
PROSTACICLINA e TXA2
PGG2
LEUCOTRIENOS
LTA4
LTA HIDROLASE
LTB4
PGH2
LTC4
LTD4
TXA2
LTE4
LTF4
PGE2
PGG2
PGF2a
PGI2
PGD2
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17
PLA2
(-)
Glicocorticides
cido araquidnico
cido araquidnico
12-HPETE
AINES
CICLOXIGENASE
(-)
(COX(COX-1, COXCOX-2)
12 LIPOOXIGENASE
12 LIPOOXIGENASE
CICLOXIGENASE
5 LIPOOXIGENASE
(COX-1, COX-2)
5 LIPOOXIGENASE
12-HPETE
5-HPETE
5-HPETE
PROSTAGLANDINAS,
PROSTACICLINA e TXA2
PGG2
LEUCOTRIENOS
LTA4
LTA HIDROLASE
LTB4
PGH2
LTC4
LTD4
TXA2
LTE4
LTF4
PGE2
PGG2
PGF2a
PGI2
PGD2
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18
(-)
Glicocorticides
(+)
Clulas T
Proliferao de fibroblastos
CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO METABOLISMO DE
PROTENAS, CARBOIDRATOS &
LIPDEOS
20
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fgado
protenas
(aminocidos)
Glicose
clulas
Glicose
50%
(+)
Cortisol
(+)
aa
aminocidos
msculo
Cortisol
Fgado
Protena
(+)
Plasma
aa
Protenas
plasmticas
21
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E
n
e
r
g
i
a
Cortisol
Tecido adiposo
Plasma
triglicerdeos
cidos
graxos
livres
cidos
graxos
Glicose
Glicose
-glicero-fosfato
Tronco X Extremidades
CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NAS CLULAS
SANGUNEAS
23
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Eosinfilos
Basfilos
Moncitos
Linfcitos
Hemoglobina
Eritrcitos
Plaquetas
24
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO METABOLISMO
SSEO
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO SISTEMA
CARDIOVASCULAR E RENAL
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?
PA = ?
Dc
x RVP
Tnus arteriolar
Fc
Presso diastlica
Presso sistlica
?Ds
?Volume sanguneo
Viscosidade
capacitncia venosa
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO SISTEMA
GASTROINTESTINAL
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS NO EIXO
HIPTALMICO-HIPOFISRIOADRENAL (EHHA)
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CORTICIDES:
OUTROS EFEITOS NO SISTEMA
NERVOSO CENTRAL
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Euforia
Depresso
Sintomas psicticos
Labilidade emocional
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CORTICIDES:
USOS CLNICOS
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ANTIINFLAMATRIO
Artrite, bursite
Distrbios alrgicos
Tireoidite subaguda
Artrite reumatide
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2) Deficincia de 17 -hidroxilase
Virilizao nas mulheres
Acelerao precoce do crescimento linear
Aparecimento precoce dos plos axilares e pubianos
Sintomas de deficincia dos glicocorticides e mineralocorticides
3) Deficincia de 21 -hidroxilase
Falta dos plos axilares e pubianos nas mulheres
Sintomas de deficincia dos glicocorticides
Sintomas de excesso de mineralocorticides
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E AINDA:
Imunossupressores
Doenas hematolgicas
Doenas neurolgicas
Esclerose mltipla
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CORTICIDES:
EFEITOS INDESEJADOS
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Hiperglicemia
Atrofia muscular
Obesidade central
Face de lua cheia
Gordura supraclavicular
Corcova de bfalo
lcera
Osteoporose
Esterilizao
Virilizao e distrbios menstruais em mulheres
Hipertenso arterial
Distrbios de comportamento
Aumento da susceptibilidade s infecces
Crise de glaucoma
Supresso EHHA
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CORTICIDES:
CONTRA INDICAES
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Diabetes
lcera
Cardiopatia com hipertenso e ICC
Osteoporose
Virilizao e distrbios menstruais em
mulheres
Glaucoma
Psicoses
Infeces
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FARMACOCINTICA
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Absoro
Distribuio
Eliminao: renal
RELAO ESTRUTURA
ATIVIDADE
E
CLASSIFICAO DOS
CORTICIDES
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A o in te rm e d i r ia
(1 8 - 3 6 h o r a s )
A o c u rta (8 -1 2 h o rra
as)
H id r o c o rtis o n a
1
1
C o r tis o n a
P re d n is o n a
0 ,8
0 ,8
P r e d n is o lo n a
M e tilp r e d n is o lo n a
e fe ito p o u p a d o r d e s d io
T ria m c in o lo n a
4
0 .3
5
0 .8
5
0 .3
5
0
A o p r o lo n g a d a (1 - 3 d ia s )
B e ta m e ta s o n a
D e x a m e ta s o n a
P a ra m e ta s o n a
35
0
30
0
10
0
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ORIENTAES PARA
MINIMIZAR OS
EFEITOS INDESEJADOS
DOS CORTICIDES
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