Presented TO :

Prof DR: Eman Afify

DR : Nelly Ramzy
DR : Nabil Al-Kassar

Worked By :

Hadeer Hany El-Galad

Omnia Saleh
Gamal Mohamad Salem
Khaled Rafat Ahmed
Mohamad Osama El-Kassas
Mohamad Gomaa Helmy
Mohamad Nabil El-Shabt

Thanks to the idea of sports facilities to the Greeks, where they were
first interested in the establishment of sports tournaments was the
Ancient Olympic Games held in the year (468 BC), due to the large
number of participants from different provinces of Greek led to the
idea of creating sports venues large to accommodate the largest
possible number of viewers to enjoy the sporting competitions and
encourage the heroes.
Continued past the Olympic Games competitions for five days due to the large
number of players involved (from all the Greek provinces).

Since that period the continued reconstruction and the establishment of

sports stadiums, specifically in the era of Romanian civilization,
characterized by innovation in the sports facilities.

The word stadium launches in the first instance on the running track,
then on the big stadium, and then specifically in the Roman era, has
launched a range of sports facilities that contain playgrounds and
multiple considered in 1890 (the date of the reorganization of the
Olympic Games) is the real beginning of scientific progress in the sports
facilities, which took many European countries to develop, spreading
plant and the arts of architecture advanced and developed gradually in
some European countries (Finland, Germany, Italy), then moved that
technology (IT) and sports equipment to other Western countries
(England, America, France and other countries).

Continues to progress and development in the art and technical

architecture sports continuously until the present day, and this is the
development of excellence in building sports facilities by tracking the
Olympic Games since the beginning of modern 1896, Athens, and
through the session which was held in Munich 1972, and until the last
Olympics.

Notes where the extent of development that resulted from the

competition between countries to host the Olympic Games and show
Maldiha of modern techniques in the art of building and equipping of
sports facilities. And became a sports facility called the name of any
place intended and equipped for the practice of physical activities and
sports in all its forms, whether those places exposed or covered.
And sports facilities often include many of the tools and places logistics
support in addition to the stadiums, such as: sports equipment, stores,
warehouses, rooms and halls, and outbuildings .... Etc.. And sports
facilities vary in size depending on the purpose of its establishment,
there are educational facilities, training and competitive ... etc., and
there is ground for children's playgrounds , green spaces, public squares
, sports clubs and sports ... Etc.

There were several categories of sports facilities in accordance with the

quality criteria used in classification and purpose of these categories is the
distinction between these categories, thereby facilitating the treatment
and the possibility of application of the design entrance for each type or
pattern of classification is as follows:

According to the purpose of the established sports building. The

facilities are divided according to intended purpose of its
establishment as the establishment of local or international matches
and each design principles.
According to the site established sports building. Sports facilities
vary according to its being located in part of:

Entire site as the city or Olympic sports

Expansion of sports facilities

Sports facilities to supplement non-athletic facilities (tourist villages Hotels - Schools - Hospitals ...... etc.)

According to the type of sport practiced within the facility. Those

multiplayer games, and wherever it be in the facility it imposes its
design principles on the architecture building that practice inside
those games and we will address the following categories of sports
facilities according to the type of games, which exercised within

Playground multi-purpose halls

Covered Halls

The design basis for the possibility of activities of a sports broadcast, sports and
weather conditions in the framework of non-obstructive to the activity (low and very
high temperatures)

exercise and the many sports such as skating on the ice - Pattenaj - light athletics gymnastics - cycling - swimming - football)

Outdoor play grounds

and are often covered, and is a multi-use and consists of areas, playgrounds, and
terraces attached to and used for the following purposes (a basketball court - hand
ball - volley ball - Hockey - Gymnastics - Wrestling - Judo - Boxing - Karate Weightlifting - Football Party )

and have several types, such as a football field - basketball courts (training) - Handball
courts (training) - hockey courts - Croquet courts - athletics courts - tennis courts

Sports Stadiums : which classified as following

Olympic Games stadiums and international championships

stadiums large local matches
Stadium matches the local level of the big cities
training stadiums

Dubai Sports City

Basra Sports City
Gaza Sports City (Senior project)

To create one of the world's premier sporting destinations in line with the
overall vision of Dubai to create world class sporting infrastructure and
become a destination for the sporting world.

To establish Dubai Sports City as the world's leading sporting destination,

hosting major events and attracting the biggest brands from across the
world by way of participation and sponsorships.
To become the world's first integrated sports city incorporating premium
residential properties, superb shopping, and entertainment and dining,
and a vibrant commercial district

Location
Zoning
Components
Circulation
Entrances

Criticism

Set on 50 million square feet within the Dubai land

development

It locates in United Arab Emirates Dubai and the map

show the detailed location

Set It's been conceptualized as a city within a city, where

you can get everything that you need providing a
platform for youth development, recreational sporting
facilities, residential and commercial developments,
together with all the related amenities expected in a
purpose-built city, including international schools,
medical facilities, hotels, community centers and
entertainment venues.

 The following Functional Diagram show the General

planning of the city .

Sports Area:

Dubai International Hockey Stadium

The 2600 seat field hockey stadium, built to the guidelines

of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), is a world-class
outdoor venue and will provide an excellent setting for both
international and local competition.

The venue features two state of the art water-based

artificial surfaces, with superb facilities for players, officials
and media.

Sports Area:

Cricket Stadium

The 25,000-seater cricket stadium will be among the most

advanced of its kind, with next-generation facilities for

players officials, VIPs, spectators and the media.

The bowl design will bring the spectators closer than ever
to the action.

The design of the cricket stadium meets all ICC

specifications for hosting international cricket fixtures.

Sports Area:

Multi Purpose Indoor

Designed to host all hard court games such as basketball,

volleyball, handball, badminton, tennis, ice hockey and
more, the 10,000 seat indoor stadium will deliver the ideal
venue for sport's events throughout the Dubai's summer
months.

Sports Area:

Multi Purpose outdoor

The largest of the venues at Dubai Sports City, the 60,000

seat multi-purpose outdoor stadium is designed to host
football, rugby and track & field in addition to major cultural
and entertainment events.

It's equipped with the very latest in technology from its "Ring of
fire" lighting system to its amenities for teams, press and VVIPs
- and will undoubtedly be a benchmark against which all other
venues in the Middle East are measured.

Sports Area:

The Els Club Golf Course

The Els Club at Dubai Sports City is a world's first and is also
the first golf course designed by Ernie Els in the Middle East.

Residential Area:

Lake Residential Area

Canal Residence West offers spacious studio, one, two or

three bedroom apartments, where every detail has been
designed to match your personality and highest
expectations. Set on the Rivera-style waterfront, midway
between the northern and southern retail hubs of the
downtown district, Canal Residence West is right at the center
of this exciting sporting metropolis with facilities such as
gymnasiums, pools, children play areas and barbeque areas.

Residential Area:

Victory Heights

The Victory Heights golf course villa community is set on

the fairways of the prestigious Els Club Golf Course.

Designed to embody the energy of sport, the soothing

surroundings of nature and the pursuit of a healthy mind and
body, Victory Heights redefines everyday living, Planned
with a mix of sporting, recreational and community
facilities, there's no end to the benefits provided by this
desirable community.

Residential Area:

Golf Villa

Gallery Villas is an exclusive development of luxury, 2-storey,

detached and attached villas located in Dubai Sports City in
close proximity to Ernie Els Design golf course.

Commercial Area:

Northern Commercial Area

Designed in a classic Venetian style that is authentic in its

Italian heritage, North Point is located right at the very
heart of the downtown district on Dubai Sports City's iconic
waterfront, a short stroll away from the main residential,
offices and entertainment centers.

700,519 sqft. of office and residential space

A gross leasable retail area of 183,554 sqft., providing

100 retail units with indoor and outdoor access

Three elegant atriums with a mix of boutique

stores and cafes leading out to the hub's inner core
of waterfront restaurants, offices and residence

Outer ring of convenience stores and everyday service

outlets

Commercial Area:

Southern Commercial Area

Dubai Sports City's southern hub will offer a premium dining

and shopping experience. Anchored by a five star boutique
hotel with 300 deluxe rooms, this hub is designed to
become a haven for those focused on the finer things in life
and a serene lifestyle.

A gross leasable area of 116,100 sqft., providing 50

300,000 sqft. of office and residential space

An exclusive shopping and gourmet offering that will

complement the hotel

retail units with indoor and outdoor access

Other Facilities:

Defect Liability Period (DLP) Management

Helpdesk / Call center
Emergency Response Team
FM consultancy
Snagging services
Waste Recycling
Annual Maintenance contracts for individual property owners
Cleaning
Pest Control
Waste management
Security
Landscaping
Handy Man & other Misc. services

The Circulation movement In the City separates on three

ways :

The main street which link the sports area with lake
residential units and the commercial areas as shown its the
most robust way in the city and carry most volume of people

The secondary Streets which be the longest way in the city

as it links the commercial areas with lake residential area
and the Golf area with Golf villas; the Golf area is the largest
area in the city

Tertiary Streets roll into units and Blocks

1. From The Emirates road and entrance to the Lake

Residential area , Northern Commercial area and the
sports area
2. Entrance for The Golf area and Villas , The other facilities
area and the Victory Heights Units
3. The main Entrance of the Sports Area
4. Entrance of the Lake Residential Units and the Southern
Commercial Area
5. Entrance to the Facilities and the Golf Villas

2
3

1. The location selection is very smart because it chosen in

an unknown place which will make it life like the site of
Burj Khalifa in 4 years it become a city
2. The project will be another destination to people for
Dubai

3. The distribution of zonings very good which make privacy

for residential areas and each part of sports area that
achieved in the variable of entrances
4. The city have the necessary and entertainment areas
which make it selfish city
5. The circulation is available for all ways but it little
random particular in the golf area
6.

There are little master areas for parking

7. The entrances distributed very well as there is an

entrance for sports area and others for residential which
doesnt make crowding in streets
8. Putting the residential area in parts not on the main
streets

 southern Iraq. Construction started in the project on 15

July 2009 and expected to be completed late

Set It's been conceptualized as a city including

recreational
sporting
facilities,
residential
and
commercial developments, together with all the related
amenities expected in a purpose-built city, including
international
schools,
medical
facilities,
hotels,
community centers and entertainment venues.

p
p

Main stadium
Training playground
Residential area
Hall covered
p Parking area

seat main stadium to 65,000 thousand spectators.

secondary stadium can accommodate thousands

of spectators to 10,000
The four pitches for training
If you see the main stadium will be on the pitch lake
in the form of a map of Iraq
there is a difference 8 Hotels Gulf .

main building
public service
parking area

Project program

1. Main stadium
2. Secondary stadium
3. Football training
(4playground)
4. Indoor track faculty
5. Equestrian/polo
field/horses stables
6. Olympic swimming
hall/diving pool
7. Volley ball center/beach
volley ball
8. Helix-pad
9. Fire fighting station
10. Public toilet(5total)
11. Iconic retail
12. Sports hall
13. Sports medical center
14. Recibtional swimming
center
15. Youth housing
16. Winter summer
amphitheater
17. Sport team
housing(8total)
18. Administration
19. Commercial mall
20. Mosque
21. Scientific center
22. Fair ground/amusment
23. Training hall-weight lifting
24. Training hall boxing
25. Training hall wresting

26. Training hall judo

27. Training hall-fencing
28. Training hall- shooting
sport
29. Training hall- table tennis
30. Bowling hall
31. museum/library/computer
center
32. service area (2total)
33. systems hall
34. gymnastic hall
35. indoor halls for games(3)
36. school for talented
athletes
37. malty purpose court
38. tennis court(4)
39. tennis stadium
40. special ceremony hall
41. A main gate
42. B main secondary gate
(3)
43. C secondary gate (12)
44. perimeter gardening road
45. Sindbad island
46. internet caf
47. proposed hotel site
48. TV truck parking
49. event pre function space
50. VIP gest house
51. spa and recreational pools
52. conversance center
53. stadium ticket gate
54. ticket sales building

Main Stadium

Main stadium service yard

C-generator
(2total- 1for main stadium1 for sanitary and storm pumps)
F-sanitary and storm pump station

Aerial View D
view

Inner

The Circulation movement In the City separates on three

ways :

The main street which surrounding the city

The secondary Streets which link between the sports areas
and residential area and its the main skeleton of circulation
in the city
Water rood which the roads lay on the lake

Main road
Secondary road
Water path

The main entrance lead to the water roads which links

the sports areas with them

The other entrances made to make less crowding on the

main entrance

The exit entrances distributed with regular shape beside

the entrances
The people paths concentrated on the water roads

Distribution of parking area is perfect located behind the

sports area and with appropriated areas capacity

ENTRANCE
EXIT
Main entrance
People path
Parking area

The zoning made with arranged shape and make the city
is selfish which have the main components of any sports
city

main arena
Olympic stadium
main covered hall
center of aquatic

halls of cycling
Centre of Tunis
training playground
parking

Main component:
1. main entrance
2. main arena
3. Olympic stadium
4. main covered hall

Secondary component:

center of aquatic
halls of cycling
7. center of Tunis
5.
6.

8.

training playground

9.

Parking

10.

secondary entrance project

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

main building
masjid of project
Medical Center
public service
broadcast center

Main component:
1. main entrance
2. main arena
3. Olympic stadium
4. main covered hall
5. center of aquatic
6. halls of cycling
7. center of Tunis
8. training playground
9. Parking
10. secondary entrance project

The Circulation movement In the City separates on three

ways
:

The main street which surrounding the city

The secondary Streets which link between the sports areas

and others and its the main skeleton of circulation in the city

Secondary roads which concentrated in the parking area

Main road
Secondary path
Secondary road

Main Entrance which from the main parking to the sports

area

Secondary entrances made to less the crowding from the

main entrance

It separated the exit gates on the entrances to less

crowding

Main entrance
Secondary entrance

Exit

Introduction
Components
Concerns
Reuse Methods

In this era can be considered as Olympic Games, an

event engineered more than a sporting event as it aims
to establish a sports buildings that are of great
importance for the country hosting the Olympic courses
Those facilities give a clear picture of the extent of
technical progress to start the host

whatever host country, the gatherings buildings are not

integrated at the time of check out which would lead to
giving opportunities to designer engineer to provide
the best ideas to take into mistakes which founded in
the previous session

sports city is designed to establish local and international

games contain the following basic components:

stadium scenes 100000

hall covered with 10,000 viewers

Pool hall for 5,000 spectators
Water Sports Club covered 5,000 spectators

In addition to the previous basic components can meet

the international requirements be added to it the
following:

sports club
open courts
covered Boxing courts
covered basketball courts
covered and open tennis courts
cycling stadium
volleyball courts
handball courts
Physical Therapy Center
administrative center
Village residential

When choosing the city which will be host the Olympic

Games take into account that this city is famous and
known worldwide as a tourism city in order to be used in
the future of the facility - after the completion of the
Games - and easily connect to the outside world and that
by all known types of communication (land - sea - air)

at the creation of the Olympic Games in mind that the

city must be in the planning along the natural mother of
the city to use its facilities and services and then be the
nucleus of a new city is connected to a natural
connection to the mother city
elements of planning consists of:

form of the terrain and gradient

trees and foliage
footpaths
artificial lake site, if any
the formation of plateaus

With the help of these elements designer begins in the

planning of the Olympic Village and stadiums Home which
consists of the main stadium and gymnasium and indoor
swimming pool closed so as not to appear regularly as
architectural separate, but rather shows an integrated
whole with the configuration of natural and artificial, as
one unit under one roof.

Do not have to feel the sheer human inconsequential

in the chaotic sports facilities

must take into account in the design, generate friendship

among the nations competing in terms of creating a
beautiful environment and joyful atmosphere encourages
such relationship

the
integration
of
the
environment
surrounding environment design
opportunities for future expansion

Must incorporate the following elements in the design

of traffic leading to the facility:

the geographical situation of the country

Study the roads leading to the sports facility, whether local
or international

This study shows the following scheme

quantity of traffic that arrive to the city in the hours

standard
Place and parking garages to take account of guidance in
terms of the best roads, and wind movement and the
development of auto stations next to the entrance reducer
and provide maintenance and service station

Traffic can be divided as follows:

private cars and motorcycles 60%

Motor bus in 15%
Motor bus special 20%
Taxi 3%
pedestrian 2%

entrances and visitors transfer:

an entrance and transport a key factor in the project of

establishing a sports cities so you must determine the number
of cars to the population in Egypt is estimated at twenty
people per cab
should be considered maximum traffic in Egypt in the
afternoon and the morning drew 20-25% of the volume of
traffic all day

Parking:

rates of the number of people by car one and calculate the

number of places to wait for cars:

private cars 3 people / car

Taxi 2 people / car
bus

50 people / car

rates of private cars

1 private car = 1 motoric unit

1 a taxi = 1motoric unit

1 and bus = 2.5 motoric unit

has been found from previous projects 70% of the traffic

volume overall is in one hour - Time standard = 30-90 minutes
- before the start of sports competitions and to ensure that
arrival of all visitors at a convenient time to the stadium, the
streets leading to be designed to withstand 70 % of the
volume of traffic coming out of the stadium at one time
before and after the end of the competitions as a waiting
period should be calculated in the parking spaces
if we consider that the stadium held 100,000 spectators, the
volume of traffic in the PM standard 19890.5 motoric unite
and in the case of occupy the stadium only
In the case of a match in all facilities at the same time is
required to calculate the area of parking is added 2% of
motoric units on the previous figure to be the total area
20,300 motoric unit

When you increase the number of cars on the previously

calculated number of allowed parking spaces on non-paved

car parking rates for the types of transportation:

100% of private cars

80% of private and public bus

40% of taxis

Number of parking places:

22 750 a place to wait for private cars

650 place to private and public bus

1600 place waiting for taxis

ways of established facilities and relationship to

each other:

Main roads leading to the origin is of main road leading to the

city of sports
There are two users of City:

staff and athletes

viewers

take into account the possibility of access to the Site by

public transport routes

the distribution of parking places for athletes and staff in

small groups located next to their housing units

the impact of topographic location:

take into account take advantage of the natural composition

of interoperability in the design so there is no separation,
including

avoid a stadium next to the factory because of the vapors

and noise

the impact of topographic location:

Architectural Design case: when the architectural design of

the Olympic Games after distribution of the hand planning
follow up on:

When establishing sports facilities must observe

the following:

1. Ease of access by the public and the players and senior

guests, supervisors and judges, journalists and foreign
correspondents and media personnel with a complete
separation between each of them hand entrances and
exits and the architectural spaces of their own.
2. prepare a sufficient number of car parking for all users
with a mind not to impede the movement
3. Entrances and exits preparing an appropriate quantity
to allow the public to enter and exit in a short time
4. a complete separation between the movement of the
public in the stands and players on the pitch
5. working angle of inclination suitable for safety vision
for the viewer
6. use of the spaces beneath the stands of the elements of
service for all users
7. Choose a natural or industrial lighting appropriate to
the vision established for the safety of both the viewer
and the player
8. audio processing in the sports facilities for the safety
of hearing the results
9. Subject to the proper ventilation of natural or artificial
10. some of the considerations to be taken into
account when designing coverage:

Coverage is light with new innovative design

Take into account the coverage only result in a strong vision

like that of the visual scenes and player alike

Quality of coverage is chosen, which reduces the difference

between light and shadow on the pitch

Reflect the rays of the sun and does not make it directly to
the viewers.
Bearing the air forces affects

The link between coverage and the location in which the

hand of the architectural composition of the sports facilities

The design of residential village must observe the following:

1. to be a residential village close to the sports facilities

and in direct contact with
2. design of the village residential free and clear hand of
architectural composition, giving the appropriate
privacy for residents with vision optical sound and
ease of movement within
3. items and services are distributed to serve the village
residential
4. the presence of recreational areas and cultural and
social
5. residential use of the village after the Games

Structural case: the design of construction works for any

Olympiad must take into account the following points:

location of the study hand and soil types and suitability

for the establishment
innovation and use of the latest ways to accounts Structural

testing and studies on the origin of which bear a strong

wind conditions and other natural

use of building materials to fit the largest use of form

and function
take the economic situation into account cost-Structural

put the designer into account the use of terms Structural

after the end of the games (for example the building
remove and re-built and installed)

Exploitation of stadiums and sports facilities:

use them in different inner activities of the city hosting the

session.

rent or sold to Sporting clubs

use of halls in establishing cultural activities and festivals

used in the creation of other buildings when they are

determined to be lifted after the Games
used in the service of personalized sports institutes for
training

Use residential village: The village includes residential

housing and a one-room suites and apartments

and recreational areas used as follows:

cities of the application, or houses for rent or sold to families

converted to hotels
use a tourist village
use dwellings in areas with a shortage of housing

Total required area for establishing the city is 2772000m

Components required:

Main stadium for soccer

Covered hall
Open Playgrounds
Media center
Main Building
Residential area for players and administrators

Residential

Main
Building

Area

Covered halls

Admin Entrance
Resid. Entrance
Main Entrance

Media
Center

Stadium

Open Playgrounds

BMW International Stadium

Football Stadium FC Bate Borisov
Dalian Shair Stadium

Location:

Concept:

the BMW International Stadium Competition in North Jakarta,

Indonesia.
A stadium designed to international standards, created as an
icon of sports development as well as a landmark for the city
of Jakarta.
As a landmark, the stadium is designed taking into
consideration:

Elements of the Spirit Ten symbolic tongues of flame reach out

to touch the sky, representing the fiery energy of the spirit, all
of them bound together by a ring as a symbol of friendship.

Environmental Friendliness The concept of a building that is

uplifted from ground level, aiming to convey that it does not
seek to harm the existing environment, and creating an open
range of views towards the lake and the park.

Cover:

The use of metal materials, irregularly arranged to display

the dynamic tongues of flame, and effecting reflections of
the light, which underscores their purpose. It also
characterizes a singular design vision that leaps far into the
future.

A.
B.

Main stadium
Urban Field

E.
F.

C.

Beach Soccer Field

G.

D.

Volley Beach Area

H.
I.
J.

Jet Sky Harbor

Jet Sky
Maintenance
Entrance Gate
Main plaza
Secondary plaza
Ticketing

K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.

Railway station
Bus parking
Car parking
Motorcycle parking
Lake corridor
High way
Ramp

Location:

Concept:

Football stadium for FC Bate Borisov, of Belarus.

Stadium arena forms unified rounded dome impression of a

single enclosed object.
Despite its middle size has impression of large, dominant and
powerful landmark.

Internally, a rounded arena provides good acoustics and

extroversive atmosphere during the game for both, players
and fans.
And during training time allows introverted concentration on the
game

Design Concerns:

the stadium has 13.000 seats, has to obtain 4stars according

to UEFA categorization and have additional 3.000m2 of public
program.
The playing surface has N S orientation, size of playground
is 68x105m, size of area is 85x105m, between spaces allows
enough space for the installation of the advertising screens,
photographers and cameras.
The seats are arranged around the playground in 17 rows along
the long sides and of 27-28 rows along the short sides.
West upper gallery is reserved for the press, east on for VIP.

Under the west stand area there are 4 floors with extra
program and service facilities, under the east side 3 floors
and on west side 2 floors.
Foyer for visitors is on the first floor level and has 4 accesses by
stairway with access control.

Foyer is a covered plateau, naturally ventilated and unheated

area. This is a place for a break during the half with the
visitors toilets, bars (drinks and snacks), first-aid room and
detention.
The space extends all around the inner part of the stadium
arena.

Toilets and bars are designed as closed isolated heated boxes.

250 seats in the central upper part are reserved for VIP.
Access is via elevator directly to the entrance area with
option of car driveway.

Design Concerns:

On the opposite side are press cabins and seats with tables
for 40 journalists with direct access to the stairs to the press
room and the mix zone.
Separate access for soccer players is from the lower
platform, with direct access for team buses and parking.
On entry point to the field there are two dressing rooms, mix
zone, a place for doping and physiotherapy.
3.000 m2 of public programmed is distributed on zero level
on the N, S and E.
On eastern part restaurant and bowling are locate On
southern part are public fitness/gym studios.
Other public area spaces are designed for various commercial
activities.
All the restaurants have individual access from the public
platform.
Around the stadium is rounded pedestrian square acting as a
meeting area and also as a peripheral roundabout.
Out of it parking pockets are organized hidden into the
existing forest area.
These pockets are in a time with no match used for skating,
rollerblading, carting etc

Introduction

NBBJ is the company who designed Dalian shair stadium and

its considered the start of a new way which is unprecedented
in sports architecture by Freedom from the traditional
system based on building Freedom from the traditional
system based on the establishment of an existing
building on the usual form, its placed in Dalian city in china
it has about 40000 seat and it follows City Council

Concept

Design based on the idea that the earth opened

up and folded to include green garden walls to support

the stadium And allow consisting stands of spectators
between them.

The two walls are icons and they create a support system and
protection with opened ends to connect the project together
with cables and tissues to protect spectators from
architectural elements.
The walls are clad with facing overseas plants vary according
to seasons, these data reduced carbon represents a pleasant
surprise for all who believe the stadium is expected to see
concrete and steel but its surprise plants and flowers.
The side of the garden has huge LED screens works with
renewable energy in the same site, this energy changes
Constantly in comparison with the outside which changes
naturally.

Stages of
Opening

Visual
Concept

Sustainable elements

Green walls:

Water:

The reuse of water according to a comprehensive system

for recycling water can reduce water losses are large and can be
used also for irrigation and fire-fighting and cleaning and air
conditioning.

Renewable energy:

Provide insulation of buildings.

Which reduce the use of energy.
Reduce the thermal effect of the atmosphere of the island.
Denies air pollution.
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Through a system to reduce energy from wind turbines and Solar Cells.

Porous paving system:

Reduce wastage of water leakage and reduce the impact of

sewage on the landscape.

Over view Preconstruction decisions

Safety
Check stages
and parking
Playing Area Players
and match officials

Spectators
Hospitality
Media
Lighting

Components of the
detailed program:

track the high jump

2 tracks the triple jump
tracks of the disc and shot put and the hammer and javelin
football field 100 * 70
100,000 people power

VIP compartment best 1000 people and be connected directly and

pitch the cafeteria to sit down and Salon

toilets for spectators

entrances and is divided into:

8-lane jogging distance of 400 meters and the land area covered with
artificial
8-lane for the 100-meter hurdles

and

stands of viewers:

stadiums

the running track where the display area 8.9 m and consists
of:

Olympic

entrances viewers and ticket booths

VIP entrance
Introduction to press

small shops
Chamber of results
Chamber of commentators
Press Center includes offices
Meeting rooms and follow-up TV
recording the results of games room
Chamber of referees
Studio to give statements and press releases radio
Room-keepers and security system and service workers
First Aid room and the doctor

Components of the
detailed program:

stadiums

and

dressing rooms consist of:

Olympic

rooms, the difference

two rooms for referees
4 rooms for administrators
toilets and showers
units of massage and processing
gym

Management of the stadium

warehouses and maintenance workshops
services corridors

design considerations for the Olympic stadiums:

an area of the pitch 70 100 meters

8-lane running track length of 400 meters
Barriers happened track 8 -lane 100-110 meters
Display area 8.9 m

usually directs the center of the great stadium from the

north-east to south-west, ensuring that viewers behind the
sun

entries in the Middle

Considerations for the study of sound is a tendency among a

percentage of the height and width ratio of 1:2 as in the
stands to sit 20/40 meters

Components of the
detailed program:

Olympic

stadiums

and

width of the stairs is calculated on the basis of speed of

heavy discharge to the public, emptying 5,000 spectators in 7
minutes so it does not width the stairs for at least 9.5 meters
and the following equations illustrate some basic relations

width the stairs in meters = number of occupants of the stadium /

(discharge time in seconds 1.25)

What is required of the individual = width of the stairway (the

required period of empty width the stairs) / number of occupants of
the stadium

When applying the previous equations in the Olympic

stadium, we find that the 100,000-capacity stadium,
spectators so the time of discharge 140 minutes in case all
the spectators out of the gate and one 1-meter display, and
this is not the logical

Therefore the time of discharge was calculated for the

stadium in 15 minutes and after the work of four major gates
offer 2.5 meters and 4 offer emergency gates 1.5 m

take into account the development of fixed handrails every 5

stairs

factor main reducer controller in the degree of absorption of

big stadiums is the perfect distance vision and the play away
from the center of 60 meters was reached if the limits of
vision and 60-meters with a height of a row of seats, which
alone is the best 20 meters above the surface of the pitch
then accommodation of the stadium already in place 22:20
thousands about.

Stadium location

A stadium should be situated in a location which is

sufficiently large to provide spacious and safe external public
circulation/activity areas and marshaling space for service
vehicles and functions.

While it is normal for the arrival of spectators at the stadium

to be spread over a sufficiently lengthy period to prevent
undue congestion near the turnstiles, the majority of
spectators will seek to leave the stadium at the same time,
resulting in significant space requirements.

The availability of sufficient external space will also allow for

future extension or redevelopment.

As a site becomes more suburban and isolated from public

transport, it will have to become larger to accommodate the
required additional parking. In this situation, convenient and
multiple access to major roads and motorways is essential

In an ideal world, the ultimate location would probably be a

large city-center site with good access to public transport,
major roads and motorways and parking that can be used by
others when games are not being played. This reduces the
possibility that large parking areas will be used for as little as
100 to 200 hours per year.

Stadium orientation:

Great care must be taken regarding the angle of the playing

field in relation to the sun and the prevailing weather
conditions. Match participants, spectators and media
representatives must be protected as much as possible from
the glare of the sun.

However, the effect of a stadiums roof on the playing field

must also be considered.

Stadium orientation:

When there is a natural grass pitch, it is critical that there is

enough light and air movement to sustain the healthy growth
of grass. All sides of the playing field must receive a
reasonable amount of direct sunlight.

A north-south field orientation is often considered ideal but

more sophisticated analysis has led stadium designers to
choose an angle equal to the average direction of the sun

Specific safety requirements

All public passageways, corridors, stairs, doors and gates

must be kept free of any obstructions that could impede the
free flow of spectators.
Exit gates should never be locked with a key when spectators
are in the stadium.
The fire-fighting facilities available within the stadium and
the fire precautions must be approved and certified by the
local fire authorities

Stadium control room

Public passageways and stairways in the spectator areas

should be clearly marked, as should all gates leading from
the spectator areas into the playing area and all exit doors
and gates leading out of the stadium.

Fire prevention

All parts of the stadium, including entrances, exits,

stairways, doors, escape routes, roofs and all public and
private areas and rooms must comply with the safety
standards of the appropriate local authorities.

Each stadium must have a control room which has an overall

view of the inside of the stadium and which must be
equipped with public address facilities and television
surveillance monitor screens

Television surveillance system

A modern stadium should be equipped inside and outside with

public surveillance color television cameras, mounted in
fixed positions with pan and tilt facilities.
First aid rooms should be easily accessible for spectators and
emergency vehicles.

First aid rooms should:

be located in a position which allows easy access from both

inside and outside the stadium for spectators and emergency
vehicles
have doors and passageways leading to them which are wide
enough to allow access for a stretcher or a wheelchair
have bright lighting, good ventilation, heating, air
conditioning, electric sockets, hot and cold water, drinking
water and toilet facilities for both sexes

have walls and floors (non-slip) constructed of smooth and

easily cleanable material

have a glass cabinet for medicines

have storage space for stretchers, blankets, pillows and first

aid materials

have a telephone allowing internal and external

communication

Be clearly signposted inside and outside the stadium.