Streptococcus

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\margt1440\margb380\margr1760\margl1780
\plain\pard\sl-275 \li3115 \ri3591 \fi854 \expndtw-13 \b \f20 \fs24 BAB II
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li19 \ri3138 \fi3096 \expndtw-7 \b \f20 \fs24
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
\plain\par
\sl-144\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li19 \ri5898 \expndtw
-27 \b \f20 \fs24 A.
\plain\tx495 \tab \expndtw-5 \b\i \f20 \fs24 Sterptococcus sp
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li19 \ri6239 \fi480 \expndtw-7 \b \f20 \fs24
1. Morfologi
\par
\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri35 \fi720 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs2
4 Kokus berberbentuk tunggal, bulat telur dan tersusun dalam bentuk rantai.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri34 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 Anggota-angg
ota yang sering tampak sebagai diplococcus. Panjang rantaisangat
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri37 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 bervariasi
dan sebagian besar ditentukan oleh faktor lingkungan.\i Streptococcus sp
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri5358 \expndtw-4 \f20 \fs24 bersifat
gram positif.
\plain\par
\sl-110\fs11\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li499 \ri6178 \expndtw-6
\b \f20 \fs24 2. Klasifikasi

\par
\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw2012\colsr166\colno2\colw6520
\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri701 \expndtw-17 \f20 \fs24 Ord
o
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri581 \expndtw-12 \f20 \fs24 Famili
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri581 \expndtw-12 \f20 \fs24 Tribus
\plain\par
\sl-310\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri593 \expndtw-14 \f20 \fs24 Genus
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li739 \ri497 \expndtw-10 \f20 \fs24 Spesies
\plain\par
\sl-86\fs9\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\par\par\par\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240
\li499 \ri0 \expndtw-6 \b \f20 \fs24 3. Sifat Biakan
\par
\column
\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri4438 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 =\i
Eubacteriales
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri4149 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 =\i Lactob
acillaceae
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri4114 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 =\i Strept
ococcaceae
\plain\par
ococcus
\plain\par
ococcus Pyogenes
\plain\par
\sl-313\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li300 \ri3589 \expndtw-4 \i \f20 \fs24 Strept
ococcus Faecalis
\plain\par
ococcus Viridans
\plain\par
ococcus Agalactie
\par
\sect\sectd\sbknone\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li740 \ri36 \fi719 \
expndtw3 \f20 \fs24 Pada umumnya\i Streptococcus sp\i0 tumbuh pada media padat
yang
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li740 \ri33 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 diperkaya de
ngan darah. Berdiameter 1-2 mm, cembung, halus dan transparan.
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li740 \ri36 \expndtw0 \i \f20 \fs24 Streptoco
ccus\i0 beta hemolitikus membentuk zona hemolitik sempurna tampak
\par
\sect\sectd\sbkpage\margtsxn1360\pard
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}}\margt1440\margb440\margr1760\margl2260
\plain\pard\sl-272 \li260 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 jernih dengan lebar 2-5 mm\
i , Streptococcus viridans\i0 membentuk zona hemolitik
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 tidak sempur
na yaitu alfa hemolitik.\i Streptococcus faecalis\i0 tidak membentuk
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri35 \expndtw3 \f20 \fs24 zona pengham
batan atau hemoltik. Fermentasi terhadap gula-gula tidak
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 membentuk ga
s, tidak larut dalam empedu serta tes katalse negative. (Jawez
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri5946 \expndtw-6 \f20 \fs24 Ernest, 1
996).
\par
\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li979 \ri37 \expndtw-12 \f20 \fs24 Ener
gi
\plain\tx1876 \tab \expndtw-9 \f20 \fs24 terutama
\plain\tx2972 \tab \expndtw-8 \f20 \fs24 diperoleh
\plain\tx4136 \tab \expndtw-17 \f20 \fs24 dari
\plain\tx4766 \tab \expndtw-8 \f20 \fs24 penggunaan
\plain\tx6183 \tab \expndtw-14 \f20 \fs24 gula,
\plain\tx6894 \tab \expndtw-7 \f20 \fs24 pertumbuhan
\par
\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri37 \expndtw1 \i \f20 \fs24 Str
eptococcus sp\i0 cenderung subur pada perbenihan atau dalam kaldu kecuali
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri480 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 diperkaya
dengan darah. Kebutuhan makanan bervariasi untuk setiap spesies.
\plain\par
\sl-110\fs11\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li19 \ri5472 \expndtw-5 \
b \f20 \fs24 4. Toksin dan Enzim
\par
\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li259 \ri0 \expndtw-27 \f20 \fs24 a.
\plain\par
\sl-144\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li235 \ri9 \expndtw-2
7 \f20 \fs24 b.
\plain\par
\sl-142\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li235 \ri21 \expndtw27 \f20 \fs24 c.
\plain\par
\sl-144\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li235 \ri9 \expndtw-2
7 \f20 \fs24 d.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li235 \ri21 \expndtw-27 \f20 \fs24 e.
\plain\par
\sl-144\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li235 \ri46 \expndtw27 \f20 \fs24 f.
\par
\column
\plain\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri34 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 Streptok
inase, dihasilkan oleh banyak strain,\i Streptococcus\i0 beta hemolitik
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri223 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 merupakan e
nzim proteolitik aktif yang menghancurkan lubrin dan protein.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri37 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 Streptodorna
se adalah suatu enzim yang melakukan depolimerisasi DNA dan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri563 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 berfungsi u
ntuk menghancurkan eksudat yang kental serta fibrin-fibrin.
\plain\par
\sl-310\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Hialuronidase
adalah suatu enzim yang memecah asam hialuronat dan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri571 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 berfungsi m
embantu memudahkan penyebaran jasad renik penginfeksi.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri442 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 Diposphopyr
idine nukleotidase berfungsi untuk merusak sel darah putih.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Beberapa enzi
m yang lain diantaranya adalah amylase, proteinase dan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri5910 \expndtw-8 \f20 \fs24 fosfatase.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 Eritrogenik
adalah suatu toksin yang dapat menyebabkan bercak merah pada
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 kulit penderi
ta demam skrlatina. Hanya dihasilkan oleh\i Streptococcus sp
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 grup A yang
lisogenik. Kepekaan terhadap toksin ini dapat diketahui dengan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri5033 \expndtw-5 \f20 \fs24 pemakaian
tes disk.
\par
\sect\sectd\sbknone\sect\sectd\sbkpage\margtsxn1360\pard
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\cols2\colno1\colw875\colsr324\colno2\colw7479
\plain\pard\sl-272 \li696 \ri0 \expndtw-27 \f20 \fs24 g.
\par
\column
\plain\pard\sl-272 \li0 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Hemolisin, yang dihasilkan ol
eh\i Streptococcus\i0 beta hemolitikus grupA,
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri35 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 terdapat dua m
acam hemolisin yaitu hemolisin O dan hemolisin S. untuk
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri36 \expndtw3 \f20 \fs24 hemolisin O ti
ter anti bodinya dapat dinyatakan dengan suatu unit.
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri36 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 Pemeriksaanya
disebut dengan anti streptolisin O. hemolisin S menyebabkan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 zona hemolitik
disekita koloni pada lempeng agar darah tidak bersifat
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri6065 \expndtw-9 \f20 \fs24 virulen.
\par
\sect\sectd\sbknone\plain\sl-110\fs11\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \
li480 \ri6096 \expndtw-6 \b \f20 \fs24 5. Patogenesis
\par
4 Kuman\i Streptococcus\i0 grup A menghasilkan protein yang berfungsi untuk
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li720 \ri34 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 menghambat a
ktifitas komplemen sehingga berakibat terhadap fagositosis. Bila
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li720 \ri37 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 didalam tubu
h manusia terdapat antibodi spesifik, maka akan mudah fagositosis
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li720 \ri3995 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 kuman ole
h sel netrofil dan monosit.
\par
\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li696 \ri11 \expndtw-27 \f20

\plain\par
\sl-142\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li696 \ri0
7 \f20 \fs24 b.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li696 \ri11 \expndtw-27 \f20 \fs24
\plain\par
\sl-144\fs14\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li696 \ri0
7 \f20 \fs24 d.
\fs24 a.
\expndtw-2
c.
\expndtw-2
\par
\column
\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri34 \expndtw2 \f20 \fs24 Endokard
itis, bakteriales akuta dan sub akuta yang disebabkan oleh
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri3978 \expndtw-4 \i \f20 \fs24 Streptoc
occus\i0 beta hemolitikus.
\plain\par
\sl-310\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri1507 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 Demam nifas
, sering disebabkan oleh\i Streptococcus\i0 grup A.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri35 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Faringitis, me
rupakan infeksi oleh\i Streptococcus sp\i0 yang paling banyak
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri2593 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 diumpai dan
sering menyebakan demam reuma.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri37 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Erisipelas, bi
asanya disebabkan oleh\i Streptococcus\i0 grup A dan kadang
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri1416 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 disebabkan
oleh grup B khususnya pada bayi yang baru lahir.
\par
\sect\sectd\sbknone\plain\sl-146\fs15\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\par\pard\pard\sl-2
40 \li0 \ri5621 \expndtw-27 \b \f20 \fs24 B.
\plain\tx475 \tab \expndtw-6 \b \f20 \fs24 Tanaman Cengkeh
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri6114 \fi431 \expndtw0 \b \f20 \fs24 1.
Klasifikasi
\plain\par
\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li0 \ri4438 \fi1007 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 King
dom : Magnoliophyta
\par
\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li1008 \ri4462 \expndtw-14 \f20 \fs24 K
elas
\plain\tx2086 \tab \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 : Magnoliopsida
\par
{\shp
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108067204fb03012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}}
\plain\pard\sl-272 \li588 \ri4984 \expndtw-17 \f20 \fs24 Ordo
\plain\tx1673 \tab \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 : Myrtales
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li588 \ri4841 \expndtw-10 \f20 \fs24 Familia
\plain\tx1672 \tab \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 : Myrtaceae
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li588 \ri4881 \expndtw-14 \f20 \fs24 Genus
\plain\tx1673 \tab \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 :\i Syzygium
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li588 \ri4505 \expndtw-10 \f20 \fs24 Spesies
\plain\tx1660 \tab \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 :\i S. aromaticum
\par
Nama latin pohon cengkeh adalah\i Eugenia aromatica OK,\i0 Pohon cengkeh
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri33 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 merupakan ta
naman tahunan yang dapat tumbuh dengan tinggi 10-20 m, mempunyai
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 daun yang ber
bentuk lonjong dan berbunga pada pucuk-pucuknya. Tangkai buah
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri37 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 pada awalnya
berwarna hijau, dan berwarna merah jika bunga sudah mekar. Pohon
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 cengkeh memp
unyai kayu yang sangat keras cabang-cabangnya padat dan kuat, dan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 ranting-ranti
ngnya tidak berserak, sehingga pohonnya merupakan semak dan tajuk
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri4878 \expndtw-4 \f20 \fs24 daunnya me
rupakan kerucut.
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri35 \fi959 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 Daun c
engkeh bulat panjang, tebal dan kuat, warnanya ada yang kuning
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri36 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 atau hijau m
uda (siputih) helainya besar, ada pula yang berwarna hijau sampai hijau
\plain\par
\sl-310\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 tua kehitam-h
itaman (sikotok), helainya lebih kecil, umumnya permukan daun
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 berwarna lebi
h tua dan mengkilat sedangkan sebelahnya berwarna kelam. Daun
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri1202 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 yang masih

muda berwarna kemerah-merahan, bila tua berwarna gelap.
\plain\par
\sl-313\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri35 \fi960 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Tangka
i daun mempunyai panjang\f10 \f20 panjang daun dan mempunyai
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri34 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 bunga bertan
gkai pendek yang tumbuh pada tandan, tiap tandan tumbuh 4-10 umpun
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri277 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 dan tiap ru
mpun tumbuh bunga tidak lebih dari tiga bunga.\cf6 {\ul }{\ul (}{\ul w}{\ul w}{
\ul w}{\ul .}{\ul r}{\ul e}{\ul p}{\ul u}{\ul b}{\ul l}{\ul i}{\ul k}{\ul a}{\ul
.}{\ul c}{\ul o}{\ul .}{\ul i}{\ul d}{\ul )}
\plain\par
\sl-110\fs11\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li11 \ri5508 \expndtw0 \b
\f20 \fs24 2. Khasiat Cengkeh
\plain\par
\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \fi720 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Minyak
cengkeh banyak digunakan untuk meredakan sakit perut, mulas,
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li11 \ri3575 \fi47 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 mual
, ataupun sebagai obat untuk sakit gigi.
\par
{\shp
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108067204fb03012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}}
\plain\pard\sl-272 \li59 \ri36 \fi840 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 Minyak Cengkeh merup
akan salah satu obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri34 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 untuk mengoba
ti penyakit, yang umumnya disebabkan oleh kontaminasi makanan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri1466 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 yang sebag
ian besar pada kasus karies gigi. (Rasinta Tarigan, 1990).
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri37 \fi839 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 Minyak
cengkeh dapat dihasilkan dari penyulingan serbuk kuntum kering
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri35 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 cengkeh (clov

e oil), serbuk tangkai kuntum cengkeh (clove stam oil), dan daun
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri35 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 cengkeh kerin
g (clove leaf oil). Minyak cengkeh banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri36 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 penghilang ra
sa sakit pada gigi. Rasa sakit pada gigi biasanya disebabkan oleh
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri36 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 adanya sisa-s
isa makanan yang tertinggal pada sela-sela gigi, karena kemungkinan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 makanan terse
but mengandung bakteri maka terjadi fermentasi sisa makanan pada
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 sela-sela gi
gi dan menghasilkan asam yang menyebabkan dekalsifikasi (penyusutan
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri34 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 kapur) dan pe
mbusukan. Proses ini disebut dengan karies gigi (Rasinta Tarigan,
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri6822 \expndtw-12 \f20 \fs24 1989).
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri34 \fi839 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Sifat
kimia dan efek farmokologis dari minyak cengkeh adalah hangat,
\plain\par
\sl-310\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li11 \ri1485 \fi47 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 rasa
nya tajam, aromatik, antiseptik, anestetik. (www.tempakul.com)
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \fi1079 \expndtw-2 \f20 \fs24 Miny
ak essensial dari cengkeh mempunyai fungsi antimikrobial. Minyak
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri37 \expndtw3 \f20 \fs24 cengkeh juga
sering digunakan untuk menghilangkan bau nafas dan untuk
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri37 \expndtw0 \f20 \fs24 menghilangkan
sakit gigi. Zat yang terkandung didalam cengkeh bernama\i eugenol
\plain\par
\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 yang berfung
si sebagai antimikrobial tersebut. Digunakan untuk menenangkan sakit
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri4974 \expndtw-4 \f20 \fs24 gigi\cf6 {
\ul }{\ul (}{\ul w}{\ul w}{\ul w}{\ul .}{\ul r}{\ul e}{\ul p}{\ul l}{\ul u}{\ul
b}{\ul i}{\ul k}{\ul a}{\ul .}{\ul c}{\ul o}{\ul .}{\ul i}{\ul d}{\ul )}{\ul .}
\plain\par
\sl-110\fs11\par\sl-240\fs24\par\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li11 \ri4498 \expndtw0 \b
\f20 \fs24 3. Komposisi Untuk Sakit Gigi
\plain\par
\sl-309\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri35 \fi839 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 Mengat
asi sakit gigi, gigi yang berlubang disumbat dengan kapas yang
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri37 \expndtw-1 \f20 \fs24 telah ditete
si dengan minyak cengkeh atau 10 butir cengkeh dihaluskan lalu digiling
\plain\par
\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li59 \ri2839 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 halus dan
dimasukkan pada lubang gigi secukupnya.
\par
{\shp
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108067204fb03012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}}
}

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{\rtf \ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0

{\fonttbl{\f11\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial Narrow;}{\f10\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1

\b \f20 \fs24 2. Klasifikasi

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}

\plain\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li696 \ri11 \expndtw-27 \f20

\sl-311\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri1202 \expndtw-3 \f20 \fs24 yang masih

\sl-312\fs31\par\pard\pard\sl-240 \li60 \ri35 \expndtw1 \f20 \fs24 cengkeh (clov

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