MODULES

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Interconnect Routing Instances

Forwarding service/Data from origin
Packet propagation ATPG process
Anomalies interrupt the packets
Obtain service and Debugging

Interconnect Routing Instances

A widely used alternative to interconnect routing instances relies on the twin mechanisms
of route election and route redistribution. Each routing instance is assigned an administrative
distance (AD) at each border node. Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network over
which to expedite data packets. Usually, the selection of paths is indirect, through attributes they
possess.Multiple clients or router instances connect to the server and interconnect with each
instances. There are several reasons for the presence of multiple routing instances in a network.
Networks evolve dynamically. Oftentimes, networks running their own IGPs have to be
combined to form a larger network.
Forwarding service/Data from origin
This module describe multiple instances are interconnected,and someone source instance
send the data to the required nodes.Forwarding is the process, local at each node, responsible
for sending data packets to neighbor nodes one hop closer to the destinations along the paths
selected by routing. For this purpose, each node maintains a forwarding table matching
destinations to the neighbors .Source client send the data or providing service to the destination
or some other instances. Route election and route redistribution are mechanisms are performed
for sending or communciation process.

Packet propagation ATPG process

This module described the packets generation for the sending data to the routing
instances. ATPG reads router configurations and generates a device-independent model. The
model is used to generate a minimum set of test packets to (minimally) exercise every link in the
network or (maximally) exercise every rule in the network. Test packets are sent periodically, and
detected failures trigger a separate mechanism to localize the fault. ATPG can detect both
functional (e.g., incorrect firewall rule) and performance problems (e.g., congested queue).
Automatic Test Packet Generation (ATPG) framework that automatically generates a minimal set
of packets to test the liveness of the underlying topology and the congruence between data plane
state and configuration specifications.

Anomalies interrupt the packets

Server get the data packets and send to the receiver process.ATPG detects and diagnoses
errors by independently and exhaustively testing all forwarding entries, firewall rules, and any
packet processing rules in the network. In this module some one access or interrupt the splitting
packets from the source instances. Test packets are fed into the network so that every rule is
exercised directly from the data plane. Since ATPG treats links just like normal forwarding rules,
its full coverage guarantees testing of every link in the network. It can also be specialized to
generate a minimal set of packets that merely test every link for network liveness.

Obtain service and Debugging

This module explains about the how to the receiver nodes or instances receive the data
packets from the source with out anomalies interruption. Only elected routes give rise to entries
in the forwarding table of the border node. ADs may be configured per destination. By default, a
border node does not announce elected routes across routing instances. To do so requires
configuration of route redistribution.Redistribution process performed for receive the data
packets from the instances. Even aside this strong limitation, current route election and route
redistribution are not amenable to an efficient routing system.The network represented by this
database to compute routes with distances to every other node and populates its forwarding table
with pairs destination, neighbors along shortest paths to the destination.