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Chapter 28
11
3.010
E = (N)
t = 0.50 = 6.0mV
12
BAN
Faradays law gives e.m.f. E = (N)
t = t
Rearrange to give B = Et
AN
=
13
0.400.20 = 0.33T
4
1.210 2000
a Stop pushing implies no change in flux
linkage, so no current is generated.
Therefore, no magnetic poles are formed and
no work is done; there is no movement.
b Pull away implies that flux is decreased in the
flux linkage, but the end of solenoid near the
magnet becomes a south pole, so the poles
attract each other, and work has to be done
to pull magnet and coil apart.
force pulling
wire up
motor
effect force
current
induced
a There is a sudden increase in the flux linkage
for the coil, so there is an induced e.m.f.
b There is no change in the flux linking the coil.
The motion is parallel to the field.
c Magnet leaves coil, there is a decrease in the
flux linking the coil and hence the e.m.f. is in
the reverse (negative) direction. The induced
current is in the opposite direction (Lenzs
law). Peak e.m.f. is greater because the
magnet is moving faster (acceleration due to
gravity); the rate of change of flux linkage is
greater.
16
17
B
force on current
C
A
B
D
18
19