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Culture Documents
GROUP: 2LA11
CONTENTS
PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH TO BE PAST........................................................3
PAST TENSE TOBE.......................................................................................... 7
PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH DID......................................................................8
PAST TENSE WITH TO BE AND DID..............................................................13
COMPARATIVES.............................................................................................. 15
COULD............................................................................................................. 16
CAN MODAL VERB.......................................................................................... 16
HAVE, HAS, DO, DOES................................................................................... 17
GOIN TO........................................................................................................... 20
ADVERBS......................................................................................................... 22
OF MANY (Modo-how)................................................................................... 22
OF PLACE (Lugar).......................................................................................... 22
OF TIME (Tiempo).......................................................................................... 23
OF FREQUENCY (Frecuencia).......................................................................23
GOIN TO........................................................................................................... 23
WOULD YOU MIND......................................................................................... 24
SOME............................................................................................................... 24
ANY.................................................................................................................. 25
NO.................................................................................................................... 26
EVERY.............................................................................................................. 27
HAVE-HAS........................................................................................................ 28
EXAMPLES:...................................................................................................... 28
SIDE/FOR......................................................................................................... 29
REPORTED SPEECH........................................................................................ 30
EXPOSITIONS..................................................................................................... 31
TEAM ONE ONE, ONES, TOO..........................................................................32
TEAM TWO COMPARATIVE.............................................................................. 36
TEAM THREE SUPERLATIVES..........................................................................42
TEAM FOUR PREPOSITIONS OF MOVEMENT...................................................48
TEAM FIVE GIVING DIRECTIONS.....................................................................55
The structure: we have three different structures sometimes they are called exponents and
they
are:
Positiv
e+
Negati
ve -
Questi
on ?
Subject
pronouns
You
We
They
3rd person
He
She
To be in past
3
It
Was
Were
To be negative
Was not, wasnt
Were not, werent
Adjectives
They are words that describe, we can use the next kinds of adjectives.
Moods
Nationalities
Jobs
Positive examples
I was an
architect
I was an
engineer
I was an
electrician
Positive
examples
I was a
teacher
I was a
janitor
I was a chef
Questions ?
Were you okay?
Were you sad?
Was I a teacher?
Was I good?
Was I okay?
Was I okay?
Health
Classmates
Gay
Guy
Teenager
Past tense
To Be
Was not
Were not + adjectives
Pasado simple con
to be
Presente simple
rutina
Present
1. To be
2. Routines
3. Pas to be
Translation
Example positive
1.
2.
3.
Fui nio
I was a boy
Fuimos jovenes
We were young
Ella no estubo
She was not good
Question ?
My mother was girl / she was girl
Was/ she / a girl?
R: yes I was / no I wasnt
This structure gets verbs in past form: played cried, stood, etc.
The structure: we have three different structures sometimes they are called
exponents and they are
Positiv
e
+
Negati
ve
-
Questio
n
?
Subject pronouns
I, you
we, they
3 RD person
He, she, it
Verb = Actions
Regular
Irregular
Regular verbs
Play
Jump
Kill
watch
Played
Jumped
Killed
Watched
Played
Jumped
Killed
Watched
Regular verbs
Present
Write
Slay
Drin
Hit
Past simple
Wrote
Slew
Drank
hit
Did positive
Did not negative
Positive example
I played soccer
I jumped the rope
I ate tacos
You ate tacos
He ate tacos + positive
It are tacos
You are tacos
We are tacos
They are tacos
Negative examples
Past participle
Written
Slain
Drunk
Hit
Questions ?
Did I eat?
Yes, I did / no, I didnt
Did he eat?
Yes, he did / no, he didnt
Did it eat?
Yes, it did / no, it didnt
Did we eat?
Yes, we did / No, we didnt
10
Started
Wedded
Decided
Wanted
Visited
Invited
Waited
Learned
Listened
Played
Lived
Stayed
Opened
Cleaned
Smiled
Arrived
Called
Loved
Stopped
Washed
Liked
Helped
Changed
Looked
Watched
Walked
11
Worked
Missed
Time expressions
Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Last week
Last month
Last year
Last weekend
Three years ago
Four month ago
More example
I cooked yesterday
I didnt work
I went there
My dog hit
My sister drank beer the day before yesterday
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9ST, 2015
12
My nickname was
16. Did you ride your bike this morning?
Yes, I rode my bike this morning
No, I didnt ride
17. Did you really help people at work?
Yes, I helped people at work
No, I didnt help people at work
18. Did you wear something comfortable today?
Yes, I wore some thing
No, I didnt wear
19. Were you okay going to your job?
Yes, I was okay going to my job
No, I wasnt okay going to my job
20. Did your family spend time together last x mas?
Yes, my family spent time together last x mas
21. Did you like your childhood?
Yes, I liked my childhood
No, I didnt like my childhood
22. Did you like your friend kiss?
Yes, I like my first kiss
No, I didnt like my kiss
23. Did you slit when a bricklayer work at home?
Yes, I slit when a brick layer at home
No, I didnt slit when
24. Did you drink beer with friends at home?
Yes, I drank with friend last week
No, I didnt drink
25. Thats it buddy/sir thanks
You are welcome
14
COMPARATIVES
New vocabulary
I am better than you
Aim: we use comparatives basically
to compare to people, countries, etc.
Examples
3 examples
1. Miguel Hidalgo is smarter than Pea
Adjective: its a word that describes
N.
another
2. The cat is shorter than a dog
3. I am cleaner than Erick
Regular
Irregular
4. My father isnt thinner that my brother
5. Im fatter than you all
er
er X
6. The cucumber is greener than hulk
short - shorter
bad - worse
Adjectives
COULD
Modal verb
Could Request
For example:
Cool you pass me the napkins?
Cold you give me the salt?
Smart
Smarter
Short
Shorter
Clean
Cleaner
Thin
Thinner
Fat
Fatter
Green
Greener
Sad
Sadder
*Bad
Worse
*Good
Batter
Yes, I could
No, I couldnt
Positiv
e+
Negati
ve -
Questi
on ?
Negative
She cannot laugh
Xolio can hot eat in class
Gergia cant have sex for now
Rebecca cant drink alcohol
Question ?
Can Agustin live here?
No, he cant
Can you smoke weed?
No, I cant smoke weed
Can Marquez speak Spanish?
Yes, she can
16
Positive
I have to work in an important brand
You have to study everyday
He has to do homework
She has to make believe
It has to be fine
You have to play a fee
We have to play to be promoted
They have to speak English
Question ?
Do I have to work in an important brand?
Do you have to study every day?
Does he have to do homework?
Does she have to make believe?
Does it have to be fine?
Do you have to play a fee?
17
pasado
Verbs
exponets :+ - ?
Positive
I ate pizza
18
He put money
She wrote a poem
It played itself
You began a strike
We drank pulque
They walked alone
You did set a piece of wood
Negative
I did not eat pizza
You didnt set a piece of wood
He didnt put money
She didnt wrote a poem
It didnt played itself
You didnt began a strike
We didnt drank pulque
They didnt walked alone
Question
GOIN TO
Im going to work hard
her future
+ - ? exponents
19
present
to be
Positive example
I am going to with draw my shola ship
You are gonna cheat on math exam
He is gonna sprend cream
She is gonna point a tree
It is gonna bite
You are going to thumb a book
We are going to spit in the street
Question
at ran dom
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I threw trash
I did not throw trash
Did I throw trash?
She was a top model
I went to school
I wore make up
+
?
+
+
+
ADVERBS
OF MANY (Modo-how)
Utilizamos estos adverbios cuando queremos expresar la manera en que se realiza una
accin en general se forman una accin agregando ly al final del adjetivo.
La mayora terminan en ly que equivale a la terminacin mente en castellano.
Generalmente derivan adjetivos.
SLOW- Lento
EASY- Facil
CAREFUL- Cuidadoso
SIMPLE- Simple
HAPPY- Feliz
NATURAL- Natural
SLOWLY- Lentamente
EASILY- Facilmente
CAREFULLY- Cuidadosamente
SIMPLY- Simplemente
HAPPILY- Felizmente
NATURALLY- Naturalmente
21
GOOD- Bueno
FAST- Rapido
HARD- Duro
WELL- Bien
FAST- Rapidamente
HARD- Duramente
OF PLACE (Lugar)
Los adverbios de lugar nos permiten indicar donde se realiza una accion: here, there, every,
where, away etc.
HERE- Aqu
THERE- Alla
NEAR- Cerca
FAR- Lejos
AWAY- Lejos
HOME- a/ en casa
ABROAD- al/ en el extremo
IN- Adentro
OUT- Afuera
INDOORS- Adentro/ Bajo techo
OUTDOORS- Al aire libre
ABOVE- Arriba/ Encima
BELOW- Abajo/ Debajo
BENEATH/UNDERNEATHDebajo/ Abajo o por debajo
OF TIME (Tiempo)
Cuando queremos expresar en qu momento se realiza una accin utilizamos los adverbios
de tiempo.
EARLY- Ahora
LATE- Hoy dia
EARLIER- En estos das
LATER- Actualmente
THEN- En el presente
BEFORE- Hoy
AFTER- Maana
AFTERWORDS- Ayer
NOW- Todavia
NOWADAYS- Ya
CURRENTLY- No aun
OF FREQUENCY (Frecuencia)
Estos adverbios nos indican la con la que se realiza una accin para saberlo
preguntar.
22
ALWAYS- Siempre
USUALLY- Habitualmente
FREQUENTLY- Frecuentemente
OFTEN- A menudo
SOMETIMES- Algunas veces
OCAIONALLY- Ocasionalmente
RARELY- Casi nunca
GOIN TO
Exponents:
Positive
Negative
Question
To be is needed
Verbs in base form
The meaning is voy a
Positive
I am going to saw seeds
You are gonna comb my hair
He is going to drive a lorry
She is gonna cheat on the exam
In is going to bark
You are gonna flunk
We are going to walk a lot
They are gonna be here
Highlight- Resaltar
Would you mind if I get home late? Te importaria si llego tarde hoy
Tambin se puede utilizar SOME para construir una interrogacin donde se espera
una respuesta afirmativa estableciendo una manera adecuada para preguntar si
alguien desea algo de tomar o comer por ejemplo:
There are some letters for you. Algunas cartas para ti.
There is some dugar i9n the pot. Hay algo de azcar en el recipiente.
Ejemplo: there are not any books here. No hay lobros aqui.
25
2) Seguido de comparativos.
No more/ no less.
no mas/ no menos.
No later tan=.
No ms tarde, a ms tardar.
A am not italian
Mary has not dore her homework
I will not help you
Dont cry.
Ejemplo:
Every se usa como adjetivo. Se refiere a personas o cosas en grupo y con menos
nfasis en lo individual.
27
HAVE-HAS
Has not= hasnt
EXAMPLES:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
YO HE ESTUDIADO
I have studied
I havent studied
Have I studied?
EL PERRO HA CORRIDO
The dog has run
The dog hasnt run
Has the dog run?
ELLOS HAN BAILADO
They have danced
NO HE REPROBADO
I havent flunked
ELLOS HAN TENIDO JUGUETES
They have had toys
6) NO HE TENIDO CARRO
28
TH
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11 , 2015
New vocabulary
I ate
I did eat
PRESEN
PEFECT
Hes good
Presente perfecto
Hes eaten
Ive
Youve
Hes
Shes
Its
Youve
Weve
Theyve
SIDE/FOR
SINCE/ DESDE
FOR/POR
DESDE
CUANDO
COMENZO
LA ACCION
29
CUANTO
TIEMPO
HA DURADO
LA ACCION
REPORTED SPEECH
This kind of structure helps us to report what others have said.
Main features
Quoted speech
Samano:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Reported speech
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
30
EXPOSITIONS
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
TEAM THREE
SUPERLATIVES
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59